메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 163, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 353-378

U-Pb zircon dating of the Gruf Complex: Disclosing the late Variscan granulitic lower crust of Europe stranded in the Central Alps

Author keywords

Central Alps; Gruf Complex; Permian granulites and charnockites

Indexed keywords

AMPHIBOLITE FACIES; CHARNOCKITE; DEFORMATION; EMPLACEMENT; GRANULITE; HERCYNIAN OROGENY; LOWER CRUST; MELTING; MIGMATIZATION; RIFTING; SHRIMP DATING; TECTONIC RECONSTRUCTION; TECTONIC SETTING; URANIUM-LEAD DATING;

EID: 84856212141     PISSN: 00107999     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00410-011-0676-6     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (40)

References (128)
  • 1
    • 34548830413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U-Pb SIMS ages from the French Massif Central and implication for the pre-Variscan tectonic evolution in Western Europe
    • Alexandre P (2007) U-Pb SIMS ages from the French Massif Central and implication for the pre-Variscan tectonic evolution in Western Europe. Comptes Rendus Geosci 339: 613-621.
    • (2007) Comptes Rendus Geosci , vol.339 , pp. 613-621
    • Alexandre, P.1
  • 2
    • 49349120385 scopus 로고
    • Critical phenomena in the rheology of partially melted rocks
    • Arzi AA (1978) Critical phenomena in the rheology of partially melted rocks. Tectonophysics 44: 173-184.
    • (1978) Tectonophysics , vol.44 , pp. 173-184
    • Arzi, A.A.1
  • 3
    • 0033854741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metamorphism and anatexis in the mafic complex contact aureole, Ivrea Zone, northern Italy
    • Barboza SA, Bergantz GW (2000) Metamorphism and anatexis in the mafic complex contact aureole, Ivrea Zone, northern Italy. J Petrol 41: 1307-1327.
    • (2000) J Petrol , vol.41 , pp. 1307-1327
    • Barboza, S.A.1    Bergantz, G.W.2
  • 4
    • 0028255112 scopus 로고
    • Th-Pb versus U-Pb isotope systematics in allanite from co-genetic rhyolite and granodiorite: implications for geochronology
    • Barth S, Oberli F, Meier M (1994) Th-Pb versus U-Pb isotope systematics in allanite from co-genetic rhyolite and granodiorite: implications for geochronology. Earth Planet Sci Lett 124: 149-159.
    • (1994) Earth Planet Sci Lett , vol.124 , pp. 149-159
    • Barth, S.1    Oberli, F.2    Meier, M.3
  • 5
    • 0030429770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ascent, emplacement and exhumation of the Bergell pluton within the Southern Steep Belt of the Central Alps
    • Berger A, Rosenberg C, Schmid SM (1996) Ascent, emplacement and exhumation of the Bergell pluton within the Southern Steep Belt of the Central Alps. Schweiz Mineral Petrogr Mitt 76: 357-382.
    • (1996) Schweiz Mineral Petrogr Mitt , vol.76 , pp. 357-382
    • Berger, A.1    Rosenberg, C.2    Schmid, S.M.3
  • 6
    • 42949112598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tectonically controlled fluid flow and water-assisted melting in the middle crust: an example from the Central Alps
    • Berger A, Burri T, Alt-Epping P, Engi M (2008) Tectonically controlled fluid flow and water-assisted melting in the middle crust: an example from the Central Alps. Lithos 102: 598-615.
    • (2008) Lithos , vol.102 , pp. 598-615
    • Berger, A.1    Burri, T.2    Alt-Epping, P.3    Engi, M.4
  • 7
    • 67349101600 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stability and isotopic dating of monazite and allanite in partially molten rocks: examples from the Central Alps
    • Berger A, Rosenberg C, Schaltegger U (2009) Stability and isotopic dating of monazite and allanite in partially molten rocks: examples from the Central Alps. Swiss J Geosci 102: 15-29.
    • (2009) Swiss J Geosci , vol.102 , pp. 15-29
    • Berger, A.1    Rosenberg, C.2    Schaltegger, U.3
  • 8
    • 0031409825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Granïtoides d'âge Paléozoïque inférieur dans le socle de Vanoise méridionale: géochronologie U-Pb du métagranite del'Arpont (Alpes de Savoie France) C.R. Acad. Sciences Paris
    • Bertrand JM, Leterrier J (1997) Granïtoides d'âge Paléozoïque inférieur dans le socle de Vanoise méridionale: géochronologie U-Pb du métagranite del'Arpont (Alpes de Savoie France) C. R. Acad. Sciences Paris. Sci Terre Planet 325: 839-844.
    • (1997) Sci Terre Planet , vol.325 , pp. 839-844
    • Bertrand, J.M.1    Leterrier, J.2
  • 11
    • 0025639307 scopus 로고
    • The Cossato-Mergozzo-Brissago Line and the Pogallo Line (Southern Alps, Northern Italy) and their relationships with the late-Hercynian magmatic and metamorphic events
    • Boriani A, Burlini L, Sacchi R (1990) The Cossato-Mergozzo-Brissago Line and the Pogallo Line (Southern Alps, Northern Italy) and their relationships with the late-Hercynian magmatic and metamorphic events. Tectonophysics 182: 92-102.
    • (1990) Tectonophysics , vol.182 , pp. 92-102
    • Boriani, A.1    Burlini, L.2    Sacchi, R.3
  • 13
    • 0021032817 scopus 로고
    • The metamorphic evolution of garnet-cordierite-sillimanite-gneisses of the Gruf-Complex, Eastern Pennine Alps
    • Bucher-Nurminen K, Droop G (1983) The metamorphic evolution of garnet-cordierite-sillimanite-gneisses of the Gruf-Complex, Eastern Pennine Alps. Contrib Mineral Petrol 84: 215-227.
    • (1983) Contrib Mineral Petrol , vol.84 , pp. 215-227
    • Bucher-Nurminen, K.1    Droop, G.2
  • 14
    • 0028594663 scopus 로고
    • Syn- to post-thickening extension in the Variscan Belt of Western Europe: modes and structural consequences
    • Burg JP, van den Driescsche J, Brun JP (1994) Syn- to post-thickening extension in the Variscan Belt of Western Europe: modes and structural consequences. Géol France 3: 33-51.
    • (1994) Géol France , vol.3 , pp. 33-51
    • Burg, J.P.1    van den Driescsche, J.2    Brun, J.P.3
  • 15
    • 33748252318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tertiary migmatites in the Central Alps: regional distribution, field relations, conditions of formation, and tectonic implications
    • Burri T, Berger A, Engi M (2005) Tertiary migmatites in the Central Alps: regional distribution, field relations, conditions of formation, and tectonic implications. Schweiz Mineral Petrogr Mitt 85: 215-232.
    • (2005) Schweiz Mineral Petrogr Mitt , vol.85 , pp. 215-232
    • Burri, T.1    Berger, A.2    Engi, M.3
  • 17
    • 55549094430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U-Pb zircon ages (SHRIMP) for Cadomian and Early Ordovician magmatism in the Eastern Pyrenees: new insights into the pre-Variscan evolution of the northern Gondwana margin
    • Castiñeira P, Navidad M, Liesa M, Carreras J, Casas JM (2008) U-Pb zircon ages (SHRIMP) for Cadomian and Early Ordovician magmatism in the Eastern Pyrenees: new insights into the pre-Variscan evolution of the northern Gondwana margin. Tectonophysics 461: 228-239.
    • (2008) Tectonophysics , vol.461 , pp. 228-239
    • Castiñeira, P.1    Navidad, M.2    Liesa, M.3    Carreras, J.4    Casas, J.M.5
  • 18
    • 0035676916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of arc-continent collision on the conditions of burial and exhumation of UHP/LT rocks: experimental and numerical modelling
    • Chemenda AI, Hurpin D, Tang JC, Stephan JF, Buffet G (2001) Impact of arc-continent collision on the conditions of burial and exhumation of UHP/LT rocks: experimental and numerical modelling. Tectonophysics 341: 137-161.
    • (2001) Tectonophysics , vol.341 , pp. 137-161
    • Chemenda, A.I.1    Hurpin, D.2    Tang, J.C.3    Stephan, J.F.4    Buffet, G.5
  • 19
    • 14044256948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diffusion in zircon
    • J. M. Hanchar and P. W. O. Hoskin (Eds.), Washington: Mineral Society of America
    • Cherniak DJ, Watson EB (2003) Diffusion in zircon. In: Hanchar JM, Hoskin PWO (eds) Reviews in mineralogy and geochemistry, 53, Zircon. Mineral Society of America, Washington, pp 113-143.
    • (2003) Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry, 53, Zircon , pp. 113-143
    • Cherniak, D.J.1    Watson, E.B.2
  • 23
    • 6344255614 scopus 로고
    • Ein alpines Vorkommen von Sapphirin
    • Cornelius HP (1916) Ein alpines Vorkommen von Sapphirin. Cbl. Mineral, pp 265-269.
    • (1916) Cbl. Mineral , pp. 265-269
    • Cornelius, H.P.1
  • 24
    • 84879880725 scopus 로고
    • Lower crustal rejuvenation and growth during post-thickening collapse: insights from a crustal cross section through a Variscan metamorphic core complex
    • Costa S, Rey P (1995) Lower crustal rejuvenation and growth during post-thickening collapse: insights from a crustal cross section through a Variscan metamorphic core complex. Geology 23: 905-908.
    • (1995) Geology , vol.23 , pp. 905-908
    • Costa, S.1    Rey, P.2
  • 25
    • 0030438502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synmagmatic folding of the base of the Bergell pluton, Central Alps
    • Davidson C, Rosenberg C, Schmid SM (1996) Synmagmatic folding of the base of the Bergell pluton, Central Alps. Tectonophysics 265: 213-238.
    • (1996) Tectonophysics , vol.265 , pp. 213-238
    • Davidson, C.1    Rosenberg, C.2    Schmid, S.M.3
  • 27
    • 0002301333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A double focusing mass spectrometer for geochronology
    • De Laeter JR, Kennedy AK (1998) A double focusing mass spectrometer for geochronology. Int J Mass Spectr 178: 43-50.
    • (1998) Int J Mass Spectr , vol.178 , pp. 43-50
    • de Laeter, J.R.1    Kennedy, A.K.2
  • 28
    • 0028254921 scopus 로고
    • Géochronologie U-Pb sur zircons et monazites dans le massif du Saint-Barthélémy (Pyrénées, France): discussion des âges des événements varisques et prévarisques
    • Delaperrière E, Saint-Blanquat M, Brunel M, Lancelot J (1994) Géochronologie U-Pb sur zircons et monazites dans le massif du Saint-Barthélémy (Pyrénées, France): discussion des âges des événements varisques et prévarisques. Bull Soc Géol France 165: 101-112.
    • (1994) Bull Soc Géol France , vol.165 , pp. 101-112
    • Delaperrière, E.1    Saint-Blanquat, M.2    Brunel, M.3    Lancelot, J.4
  • 29
    • 0035050075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Middle/Late Cambrian intracontinental rifting in the central West Sudetes, NE Bohemian Massif (Czech Republic): geochemistry and petrogenesis of the bimodal metavolcanic rocks
    • Dostal J, Patocka F, Pin C (2001) Middle/Late Cambrian intracontinental rifting in the central West Sudetes, NE Bohemian Massif (Czech Republic): geochemistry and petrogenesis of the bimodal metavolcanic rocks. Geol J 36: 1-17.
    • (2001) Geol J , vol.36 , pp. 1-17
    • Dostal, J.1    Patocka, F.2    Pin, C.3
  • 30
    • 0025588153 scopus 로고
    • Crustal evolution of the Hercynian belt of Western Europe: Evidence from lower-crustal granulitic xenoliths (French Massif Central)
    • Downes H, Dupuy C, Leyreloup AF (1990) Crustal evolution of the Hercynian belt of Western Europe: Evidence from lower-crustal granulitic xenoliths (French Massif Central). Chem Geol 83: 209-231.
    • (1990) Chem Geol , vol.83 , pp. 209-231
    • Downes, H.1    Dupuy, C.2    Leyreloup, A.F.3
  • 31
    • 78649727837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Numerical modelling of spontaneous slab breakoff and subsequent topographic response
    • Duretz T, Gerya TV, May DA (2011) Numerical modelling of spontaneous slab breakoff and subsequent topographic response. Tectonophys 502: 244-256.
    • (2011) Tectonophys , vol.502 , pp. 244-256
    • Duretz, T.1    Gerya, T.V.2    May, D.A.3
  • 32
    • 0033839137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multistage Variscan magmatism in the central Tauern Window (Austria) unveiled by U/Pb SHRIMP zircon data
    • Eichhorn R, Loth G, Höll R, Finger F, Schermaier A, Kennedy A (2000) Multistage Variscan magmatism in the central Tauern Window (Austria) unveiled by U/Pb SHRIMP zircon data. Contrib Mineral Petrol 139: 418-435.
    • (2000) Contrib Mineral Petrol , vol.139 , pp. 418-435
    • Eichhorn, R.1    Loth, G.2    Höll, R.3    Finger, F.4    Schermaier, A.5    Kennedy, A.6
  • 33
    • 27744514017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Explanatory notes to the map: Metamorphic structure of the Alps. Central Alps
    • Engi M, Bousquet R, Berger A (2004) Explanatory notes to the map: Metamorphic structure of the Alps. Central Alps. Mitt Österr Mineral Gesell 149: 53-69.
    • (2004) Mitt Österr Mineral Gesell , vol.149 , pp. 53-69
    • Engi, M.1    Bousquet, R.2    Berger, A.3
  • 36
  • 37
    • 0242581642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exhumation of high- and ultrahigh-pressure metamorphic rocks by slab extraction
    • Froitzheim N, Pleuger J, Roller S, Nagel T (2003) Exhumation of high- and ultrahigh-pressure metamorphic rocks by slab extraction. Geology 31: 925-928.
    • (2003) Geology , vol.31 , pp. 925-928
    • Froitzheim, N.1    Pleuger, J.2    Roller, S.3    Nagel, T.4
  • 38
    • 0034521025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Origin of charnockites of the Louis Lake Batholith, Wind River Range, Wyoming
    • Frost RB, Frost CD, Hulsebosch TP, Swapp SM (2000) Origin of charnockites of the Louis Lake Batholith, Wind River Range, Wyoming. J Petrol 41: 1759-1776.
    • (2000) J Petrol , vol.41 , pp. 1759-1776
    • Frost, R.B.1    Frost, C.D.2    Hulsebosch, T.P.3    Swapp, S.M.4
  • 39
    • 79952625201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Granulites and charnockites of the Gruf Complex: evidence for Permian ultra-high temperature metamorphism in the Central Alps
    • Galli A, Le Bayon B, Schmidt MW, Burg JP, Caddick MJ, Reusser E (2011) Granulites and charnockites of the Gruf Complex: evidence for Permian ultra-high temperature metamorphism in the Central Alps. Lithos 124: 17-45.
    • (2011) Lithos , vol.124 , pp. 17-45
    • Galli, A.1    Le Bayon, B.2    Schmidt, M.W.3    Burg, J.P.4    Caddick, M.J.5    Reusser, E.6
  • 40
    • 84856230329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tectonometamorphic history of the Gruf Complex (Central Alps): exhumation of a migmatitic complex associated with the Bergell pluton
    • (submitted)
    • Galli A, Le Bayon B, Schmidt MW, Burg JP, Reusser E (2012) Tectonometamorphic history of the Gruf Complex (Central Alps): exhumation of a migmatitic complex associated with the Bergell pluton. Swiss J Geosci (submitted).
    • (2012) Swiss J Geosci
    • Galli, A.1    Le Bayon, B.2    Schmidt, M.W.3    Burg, J.P.4    Reusser, E.5
  • 41
    • 0001023704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A P-T-t path for an (ultra?-) high-pressure ultramafic/mafic rock-association and its felsic country-rocks based on SHRIMP-dating of magmatic and metamorphic zircon domains. Example: Alpe Arami (Central Swiss Alps)
    • A. Basu and S. R. Hart (Eds.), Washington, DC: American Geophysics Union
    • Gebauer D (1996) A P-T-t path for an (ultra?-) high-pressure ultramafic/mafic rock-association and its felsic country-rocks based on SHRIMP-dating of magmatic and metamorphic zircon domains. Example: Alpe Arami (Central Swiss Alps). In: Basu A, Hart SR (eds) Earth processes: reading the isotopic code. American Geophysics Union, Washington, DC, pp 309-328.
    • (1996) Earth Processes: Reading the Isotopic Code , pp. 309-328
    • Gebauer, D.1
  • 42
    • 0002370304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 35 Ma old ultrahigh-pressure metamorphism and evidence fro very rapid exhumation in the Dora Maira Massif, Western Alps
    • Gebauer D, Schertl HP, Brix M, Schreyer W (1997) 35 Ma old ultrahigh-pressure metamorphism and evidence fro very rapid exhumation in the Dora Maira Massif, Western Alps. Lithos 41: 5-24.
    • (1997) Lithos , vol.41 , pp. 5-24
    • Gebauer, D.1    Schertl, H.P.2    Brix, M.3    Schreyer, W.4
  • 43
    • 33845735220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrusion of ultramafic magmatic bodies into the continental crust: numerical simulation
    • Gerya TV, Burg JP (2007) Intrusion of ultramafic magmatic bodies into the continental crust: numerical simulation. Phy Earth Plan Int 160: 124-142.
    • (2007) Phy Earth Plan Int , vol.160 , pp. 124-142
    • Gerya, T.V.1    Burg, J.P.2
  • 44
    • 44449121739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transient hot channels: perpetrating and regurgitating ultrahigh-pressure, high-temperature crust-mantle associations in collision belts
    • Gerya TV, Perchuk LL, Burg JP (2008) Transient hot channels: perpetrating and regurgitating ultrahigh-pressure, high-temperature crust-mantle associations in collision belts. Lithos 103: 236-256.
    • (2008) Lithos , vol.103 , pp. 236-256
    • Gerya, T.V.1    Perchuk, L.L.2    Burg, J.P.3
  • 45
    • 60249100477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tracing the evolution of calcalkaline magmas: in situ Sm-Nd isotope studies of accessory minerals in the Bergell Igneous Complex, Italy
    • Gregory C, McFarlane C, Hermann J, Rubatto D (2009) Tracing the evolution of calcalkaline magmas: in situ Sm-Nd isotope studies of accessory minerals in the Bergell Igneous Complex, Italy. Chem Geol 260: 73-86.
    • (2009) Chem Geol , vol.260 , pp. 73-86
    • Gregory, C.1    McFarlane, C.2    Hermann, J.3    Rubatto, D.4
  • 46
    • 0027799813 scopus 로고
    • Zircon zonation patterns as revealed by cathodoluminescence and backscattered electron images: implications for interpretation of complex crustal histories
    • Hanchar JM, Miller CF (1993) Zircon zonation patterns as revealed by cathodoluminescence and backscattered electron images: implications for interpretation of complex crustal histories. Chem Geol 110: 1-13.
    • (1993) Chem Geol , vol.110 , pp. 1-13
    • Hanchar, J.M.1    Miller, C.F.2
  • 47
    • 0000929725 scopus 로고
    • Paleozoic migmatites affected by high-grade Tertiary metamorphism in the Central Alps (Valle Bodengo, Italy). A geochronological study
    • Hänny R, Grauert B, Soptrajanova G (1975) Paleozoic migmatites affected by high-grade Tertiary metamorphism in the Central Alps (Valle Bodengo, Italy). A geochronological study. Contrib Mineral Petrol 51: 173-196.
    • (1975) Contrib Mineral Petrol , vol.51 , pp. 173-196
    • Hänny, R.1    Grauert, B.2    Soptrajanova, G.3
  • 48
    • 0034862373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U-Pb zircon geochronology of a tholeitic intrusion and associated migmatites at a continental crust-mantle transition, Val Malenco, Italy
    • Hansmann W, Müntener O, Hermann J (2001) U-Pb zircon geochronology of a tholeitic intrusion and associated migmatites at a continental crust-mantle transition, Val Malenco, Italy. Schweiz Mineral Petrogr Mitt 81: 239-255.
    • (2001) Schweiz Mineral Petrogr Mitt , vol.81 , pp. 239-255
    • Hansmann, W.1    Müntener, O.2    Hermann, J.3
  • 49
    • 0002611032 scopus 로고
    • Preliminary mass-balanced 3-D reconstructions of the Alps and surrounding areas during the miocene
    • Hay WW, Wold CN, Hezog JM (1992) Preliminary mass-balanced 3-D reconstructions of the Alps and surrounding areas during the miocene. Lect Notes in Earth Sci 41: 99-110.
    • (1992) Lect Notes in Earth Sci , vol.41 , pp. 99-110
    • Hay, W.W.1    Wold, C.N.2    Hezog, J.M.3
  • 50
    • 21444438535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age determination of Ordovician magmatism in NE Sardinia and its bearing on Variscan basement evolution
    • Helbing H, Tiepolo M (2005) Age determination of Ordovician magmatism in NE Sardinia and its bearing on Variscan basement evolution. J Geol Soc Lond 162: 689-700.
    • (2005) J Geol Soc Lond , vol.162 , pp. 689-700
    • Helbing, H.1    Tiepolo, M.2
  • 51
    • 0030732078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magmatic underplating, extension, and crustal reequilibration: insights from a cross-section through the Ivrea Zone and Strona-Ceneri Zone, Northern Italy
    • Henk A, Franz L, Teufel S, Oncken O (1997) Magmatic underplating, extension, and crustal reequilibration: insights from a cross-section through the Ivrea Zone and Strona-Ceneri Zone, Northern Italy. J Geol 105: 367-377.
    • (1997) J Geol , vol.105 , pp. 367-377
    • Henk, A.1    Franz, L.2    Teufel, S.3    Oncken, O.4
  • 52
    • 33748278537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sub-solidus Oligocene zircon formation in garnet peridotite during fast decompression and fluid infiltration
    • Hermann J, Rubatto D, Trommsdorff V (2006) Sub-solidus Oligocene zircon formation in garnet peridotite during fast decompression and fluid infiltration. Mineral Petrol 88: 181-206.
    • (2006) Mineral Petrol , vol.88 , pp. 181-206
    • Hermann, J.1    Rubatto, D.2    Trommsdorff, V.3
  • 53
    • 33751246999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The composition of zircon and igneous and metamorphic petrogenesis
    • J. M. Hanchar and P. W. O. Hoskin (Eds.), Washington: Mineral Society of America
    • Hoskin PWO, Schaltegger U (2003) The composition of zircon and igneous and metamorphic petrogenesis. In: Hanchar JM, Hoskin PWO (eds) Reviews in mineralogy and geochemistry, 53, Zircon. Mineral Society of America, Washington, pp 27-62.
    • (2003) Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry, 53, Zircon , pp. 27-62
    • Hoskin, P.W.O.1    Schaltegger, U.2
  • 54
    • 0019106273 scopus 로고
    • Lower Paleozoic amphibolite to granulite facies metamorphism in the Ivrea-Zone (Southern Alps-Northern Italy)
    • Hunziker JC, Zingg A (1980) Lower Paleozoic amphibolite to granulite facies metamorphism in the Ivrea-Zone (Southern Alps-Northern Italy). Schweiz Mineral Petrogr Mitt 60: 181-213.
    • (1980) Schweiz Mineral Petrogr Mitt , vol.60 , pp. 181-213
    • Hunziker, J.C.1    Zingg, A.2
  • 55
    • 0027040502 scopus 로고
    • C-type magmas: igneous charnockites and their extrusive equivalents
    • Kilpatrick JA, Ellis DJ (1992) C-type magmas: igneous charnockites and their extrusive equivalents. Transact Roy Soc Edinburgh 83: 155-164.
    • (1992) Transact Roy Soc Edinburgh , vol.83 , pp. 155-164
    • Kilpatrick, J.A.1    Ellis, D.J.2
  • 56
    • 0019709239 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of U-Pb zircon and monazite ages in polymetamorphic units of the Swiss Alps
    • Köppel V, Günthert A, Grünenfelder M (1981) Patterns of U-Pb zircon and monazite ages in polymetamorphic units of the Swiss Alps. Schweiz Mineral Petrogr Mitt 61: 97-119.
    • (1981) Schweiz Mineral Petrogr Mitt , vol.61 , pp. 97-119
    • Köppel, V.1    Günthert, A.2    Grünenfelder, M.3
  • 57
    • 0019912239 scopus 로고
    • Radiochronologie U/Pb de l'Ortogneiss de Alter Pedroso (Alto lentejo) et évolution anteé-hercynienne de l'Europe occidentale
    • Lancelot JR, Allegret A (1982) Radiochronologie U/Pb de l'Ortogneiss de Alter Pedroso (Alto lentejo) et évolution anteé-hercynienne de l'Europe occidentale. Neues Jahrberichten Mineral Monatsh 9: 305-394.
    • (1982) Neues Jahrberichten Mineral Monatsh , vol.9 , pp. 305-394
    • Lancelot, J.R.1    Allegret, A.2
  • 58
    • 0026001843 scopus 로고
    • From granulites to eclogites in the Sesia zone (Italian Western Alps): a record of opening and closure of the Piedmont ocean
    • Lardeaux JM, Spalla MI (1991) From granulites to eclogites in the Sesia zone (Italian Western Alps): a record of opening and closure of the Piedmont ocean. J MMetam Geol 9: 35-59.
    • (1991) J MMetam Geol , vol.9 , pp. 35-59
    • Lardeaux, J.M.1    Spalla, M.I.2
  • 60
    • 6344258752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geochronological constraints for the time of metamorphism in the Gruf Complex (Central Alps) and implications for the Adula-Cima Lunga nappe system
    • Liati A, Gebauer D (2003) Geochronological constraints for the time of metamorphism in the Gruf Complex (Central Alps) and implications for the Adula-Cima Lunga nappe system. Schweiz Mineral Petrogr Mitt 83: 159-172.
    • (2003) Schweiz Mineral Petrogr Mitt , vol.83 , pp. 159-172
    • Liati, A.1    Gebauer, D.2
  • 61
    • 0034528310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U-Pb SHRIMP dating of zircon from the Novate granite (Bergell, Central Alps): evidence for Oligocene-Miocene magmatism, Jurassic/Cretaceous continental rifting and opening of the Valais trough
    • Liati A, Gebauer D, Fanning CM (2000) U-Pb SHRIMP dating of zircon from the Novate granite (Bergell, Central Alps): evidence for Oligocene-Miocene magmatism, Jurassic/Cretaceous continental rifting and opening of the Valais trough. Schweiz Mineral Petrogr Mitt 80: 305-316.
    • (2000) Schweiz Mineral Petrogr Mitt , vol.80 , pp. 305-316
    • Liati, A.1    Gebauer, D.2    Fanning, C.M.3
  • 62
    • 0346773105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The youngest basic oceanic magmatism in the Alps (Late Cretaceous; Chiavenna unit, Central Alps): geochronological constraints and geodynamic significance
    • Liati A, Gebauer D, Fanning CM (2003) The youngest basic oceanic magmatism in the Alps (Late Cretaceous; Chiavenna unit, Central Alps): geochronological constraints and geodynamic significance. Contrib Mineral Petrol 146: 144-158.
    • (2003) Contrib Mineral Petrol , vol.146 , pp. 144-158
    • Liati, A.1    Gebauer, D.2    Fanning, C.M.3
  • 63
    • 0021644898 scopus 로고
    • Plate and intraplate processes of Hercynian Europe during the Late Paleozoic
    • Lorenz V, Nicholls IA (1984) Plate and intraplate processes of Hercynian Europe during the Late Paleozoic. Tectonophysics 107: 25-56.
    • (1984) Tectonophysics , vol.107 , pp. 25-56
    • Lorenz, V.1    Nicholls, I.A.2
  • 64
  • 65
    • 55549124626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • User's manual for ISOPLOT/Ex 3. 22
    • Berkeley Geochronology Center Spec Pub
    • Ludwig KR (2005b) User's manual for ISOPLOT/Ex 3. 22. A geochronological toolkit for Microsoft excel. Berkeley Geochronology Center Spec Pub, 71 p.
    • (2005) A geochronological toolkit for Microsoft excel , pp. 71
    • Ludwig, K.R.1
  • 66
    • 0032427341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early Permian granitoid magmatism in Briançonnais terranes: Truzzo granite and Roffna rhyolite (Eastern Penninic nappes, Swiss and Italian Alps)
    • Marquer D, Challandes N, Schaltegger U (1998) Early Permian granitoid magmatism in Briançonnais terranes: Truzzo granite and Roffna rhyolite (Eastern Penninic nappes, Swiss and Italian Alps). Schweiz Mineral Petrogr Mitt 78: 397-414.
    • (1998) Schweiz Mineral Petrogr Mitt , vol.78 , pp. 397-414
    • Marquer, D.1    Challandes, N.2    Schaltegger, U.3
  • 67
    • 0028193551 scopus 로고
    • The microstructure of zircon and its influence on the age determination from Pb/U isotopic ratios measured by ion microprobe
    • Mc Laren AC, Fitzgerald JD, Williams IS (1994) The microstructure of zircon and its influence on the age determination from Pb/U isotopic ratios measured by ion microprobe. Geoch Cosmo Acta 58: 607-610.
    • (1994) Geoch Cosmo Acta , vol.58 , pp. 607-610
    • Mc Laren, A.C.1    Fitzgerald, J.D.2    Williams, I.S.3
  • 68
    • 70449520173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Precambrian protoliths and Early Paleozoic magmatism in the French Massif Central: U-Pb data and the North Gondwana connection in the west European Variscan belt
    • Melleton J, Cocherie A, Faure M, Rossi P (2010) Precambrian protoliths and Early Paleozoic magmatism in the French Massif Central: U-Pb data and the North Gondwana connection in the west European Variscan belt. Gondwana Res 17: 13-25.
    • (2010) Gondwana Res , vol.17 , pp. 13-25
    • Melleton, J.1    Cocherie, A.2    Faure, M.3    Rossi, P.4
  • 69
    • 0000251264 scopus 로고
    • Tectonic evolution of the Central Alps in the cross section St. Gallen-Como
    • Milnes AG, Pfiffner AO (1980) Tectonic evolution of the Central Alps in the cross section St. Gallen-Como. Eclog Geol Helv 73: 619-633.
    • (1980) Eclog Geol Helv , vol.73 , pp. 619-633
    • Milnes, A.G.1    Pfiffner, A.O.2
  • 71
    • 0034144311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cooling history and exhumation of lower crustal granulite and upper mantle (Malenco, Eastern Central Alps)
    • Muntener O, Hermann J, Trommsdorff V (2000) Cooling history and exhumation of lower crustal granulite and upper mantle (Malenco, Eastern Central Alps). J Petrol 41: 175-200.
    • (2000) J Petrol , vol.41 , pp. 175-200
    • Muntener, O.1    Hermann, J.2    Trommsdorff, V.3
  • 72
    • 0036208980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isograds and P-T evolution in the eastern Lepontine Alps (Graubünden, Switzerland)
    • Nagel T, De Capitani C, Frey M (2002) Isograds and P-T evolution in the eastern Lepontine Alps (Graubünden, Switzerland). J Metam Geol 20: 309-324.
    • (2002) J Metam Geol , vol.20 , pp. 309-324
    • Nagel, T.1    de Capitani, C.2    Frey, M.3
  • 73
    • 0001724086 scopus 로고
    • Karten der Verbreitung einiger Mineralien der alpidischen Metamorphose in den Schweizer Alpen (Stilpnomelan, Alkali-Amphibol, Chloritoid, Staurolith, Disthen, Sillimanit)
    • Niggli E, Niggli C (1965) Karten der Verbreitung einiger Mineralien der alpidischen Metamorphose in den Schweizer Alpen (Stilpnomelan, Alkali-Amphibol, Chloritoid, Staurolith, Disthen, Sillimanit). Eclog Geol Helv 58: 335-368.
    • (1965) Eclog Geol Helv , vol.58 , pp. 335-368
    • Niggli, E.1    Niggli, C.2
  • 74
    • 2442475256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 238U disequilibrium isotope systematics: precise accessory mineral chronology and melt evolution tracing in the Alpine Bergell intrusion
    • 238U disequilibrium isotope systematics: precise accessory mineral chronology and melt evolution tracing in the Alpine Bergell intrusion. Geoch Cosmo Acta 68: 2543-2560.
    • (2004) Geoch Cosmo Acta , vol.68 , pp. 2543-2560
    • Oberli, F.1    Meier, M.2    Berger, A.3    Rosenberg, C.4    Gieré, R.5
  • 75
    • 70449117416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple early Paleozoic volcanic events at the northern Gondwana margin: U-Pb age evidence from the Southern Variscan branch (Sardinia, Italy)
    • Oggiano G, Gaggero L, Funedda A, Buzzi L, Tiepolo M (2010) Multiple early Paleozoic volcanic events at the northern Gondwana margin: U-Pb age evidence from the Southern Variscan branch (Sardinia, Italy). Gondwana Res 17: 44-58.
    • (2010) Gondwana Res , vol.17 , pp. 44-58
    • Oggiano, G.1    Gaggero, L.2    Funedda, A.3    Buzzi, L.4    Tiepolo, M.5
  • 76
    • 0032736296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationships between Zircon U-Pb SHRIMP Ages and Leucosome Type in Migmatites of the Halls Creek Orogen, Western Australia
    • Oliver NHS, Bodorkos S, Nemchin AA, Kinny PD, Watt GR (1999) Relationships between Zircon U-Pb SHRIMP Ages and Leucosome Type in Migmatites of the Halls Creek Orogen, Western Australia. J Petrol 40: 1553-1575.
    • (1999) J Petrol , vol.40 , pp. 1553-1575
    • Oliver, N.H.S.1    Bodorkos, S.2    Nemchin, A.A.3    Kinny, P.D.4    Watt, G.R.5
  • 78
    • 34447633055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Duration of a Large Mafic Intrusion and Heat Transfer in the Lower Crust: a SHRIMP U-Pb Zircon study in the Ivrea-Verbano Zone (Western Alps, Italy)
    • Peressini G, Quick JE, Sinigoi S, Hofmann AW, Fanning M (2007) Duration of a Large Mafic Intrusion and Heat Transfer in the Lower Crust: a SHRIMP U-Pb Zircon study in the Ivrea-Verbano Zone (Western Alps, Italy). J Petrol 48: 1185-1218.
    • (2007) J Petrol , vol.48 , pp. 1185-1218
    • Peressini, G.1    Quick, J.E.2    Sinigoi, S.3    Hofmann, A.W.4    Fanning, M.5
  • 79
    • 0022853135 scopus 로고
    • Datation U-Pb sur zircons à 285 M.a. du complexe gabbro-dioritique du Val Sesia-Val Mastallone et âge tardi-hercynien du métamorphisme granulitique de la zone Ivrea-Verbano (Italie)
    • Pin C (1986) Datation U-Pb sur zircons à 285 M.a. du complexe gabbro-dioritique du Val Sesia-Val Mastallone et âge tardi-hercynien du métamorphisme granulitique de la zone Ivrea-Verbano (Italie). Comptes Rend Ac Sci 303: 827-830.
    • (1986) Comptes Rend Ac Sci , vol.303 , pp. 827-830
    • Pin, C.1
  • 80
    • 0011945833 scopus 로고
    • Un exemple de magmatisme cambrien dans le Massif Central: les métadiorites quartziques intrusives dans la série de Lot
    • Pin C, Lancelot JR (1978) Un exemple de magmatisme cambrien dans le Massif Central: les métadiorites quartziques intrusives dans la série de Lot. Bull Soc Géol France 20: 203-208.
    • (1978) Bull Soc Géol France , vol.20 , pp. 203-208
    • Pin, C.1    Lancelot, J.R.2
  • 81
    • 0027528191 scopus 로고
    • Early Ordovician continental brwak-up in Variscan Europe: Nd-Sr isotope and trace element evidence from bimodal igneous associations of the Southern Massif Central, France
    • Pin C, Marini F (1993) Early Ordovician continental brwak-up in Variscan Europe: Nd-Sr isotope and trace element evidence from bimodal igneous associations of the Southern Massif Central, France. Lithos 29: 177-196.
    • (1993) Lithos , vol.29 , pp. 177-196
    • Pin, C.1    Marini, F.2
  • 82
    • 0024254744 scopus 로고
    • Rb-Sr geochronology of Lower Permian plutonism in Massiccio dei Laghi, Southern Alps (NW Italy)
    • Pinarelli L, Del Moro A, Boriani A (1988) Rb-Sr geochronology of Lower Permian plutonism in Massiccio dei Laghi, Southern Alps (NW Italy). Rend Soc Ital Mineral Petrogr 43: 411-428.
    • (1988) Rend Soc Ital Mineral Petrogr , vol.43 , pp. 411-428
    • Pinarelli, L.1    Del Moro, A.2    Boriani, A.3
  • 83
    • 0030833115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U-Pb single-zircon dating under cathodoluminescence control (CLC-method): application to polymetamorphic orthogneisses
    • Poller U, Liebetrau V, Todt W (1997) U-Pb single-zircon dating under cathodoluminescence control (CLC-method): application to polymetamorphic orthogneisses. Chem Geol 139: 287-297.
    • (1997) Chem Geol , vol.139 , pp. 287-297
    • Poller, U.1    Liebetrau, V.2    Todt, W.3
  • 85
    • 0034764723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emplacement at granulite facies conditions of the Sesia-Lanzo metagabbros: an early record of Permian rifting?
    • Rebay G, Spalla MI (2001) Emplacement at granulite facies conditions of the Sesia-Lanzo metagabbros: an early record of Permian rifting? Lithos 58: 85-104.
    • (2001) Lithos , vol.58 , pp. 85-104
    • Rebay, G.1    Spalla, M.I.2
  • 86
    • 0030484971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alpine and pre-Alpine magmatism in the root-zone of the western Central Alps
    • Romer RL, Schärer U, Steck A (1996) Alpine and pre-Alpine magmatism in the root-zone of the western Central Alps. Contrib Mineral Petrol 123: 138-158.
    • (1996) Contrib Mineral Petrol , vol.123 , pp. 138-158
    • Romer, R.L.1    Schärer, U.2    Steck, A.3
  • 87
    • 70350400434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protracted fluid-present melting during Barrovian metamorphism in the Central Alps
    • Rubatto D, Hermann J, Berger A, Engi M (2009) Protracted fluid-present melting during Barrovian metamorphism in the Central Alps. Contrib Mineral Petrol 158: 703-722.
    • (2009) Contrib Mineral Petrol , vol.158 , pp. 703-722
    • Rubatto, D.1    Hermann, J.2    Berger, A.3    Engi, M.4
  • 88
    • 0038708405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geodynamic setting and geochemical signatures of Cambrian-Ordovician rift-related igneous rocks (Ossa-Morena Zone, SW Iberia)
    • Sánchez-García T, Bellido F, Quesada C (2003) Geodynamic setting and geochemical signatures of Cambrian-Ordovician rift-related igneous rocks (Ossa-Morena Zone, SW Iberia). Tectonophysics 365: 233-255.
    • (2003) Tectonophysics , vol.365 , pp. 233-255
    • Sánchez-García, T.1    Bellido, F.2    Quesada, C.3
  • 89
    • 0025640575 scopus 로고
    • Post-magmatic resetting of Rb-Sr whole rock ages-a study in the Central Aar Granite (Central Alps, Switzerland)
    • Schaltegger U (1990) Post-magmatic resetting of Rb-Sr whole rock ages-a study in the Central Aar Granite (Central Alps, Switzerland). Geol Rund 79: 709-724.
    • (1990) Geol Rund , vol.79 , pp. 709-724
    • Schaltegger, U.1
  • 90
    • 34447618744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crustal-scale magmatic system during intracontinental strike-slip tectonics: U, Pb and Hf isotopic constraints from Permian magmatic rocks of the Siuthern Alps
    • Schaltegger U, Brack P (2007) Crustal-scale magmatic system during intracontinental strike-slip tectonics: U, Pb and Hf isotopic constraints from Permian magmatic rocks of the Siuthern Alps. Int J Earth Sci 96: 1131-1151.
    • (2007) Int J Earth Sci , vol.96 , pp. 1131-1151
    • Schaltegger, U.1    Brack, P.2
  • 91
    • 0032987154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pre-Alpine geochronology of the Central, Western and Southern Alps
    • Schaltegger U, Gebauer D (1999) Pre-Alpine geochronology of the Central, Western and Southern Alps. Schweiz Mineral Petrogr Mitt 79: 79-88.
    • (1999) Schweiz Mineral Petrogr Mitt , vol.79 , pp. 79-88
    • Schaltegger, U.1    Gebauer, D.2
  • 93
    • 0030431673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geophysical-geological transect and tectonic evolution of the Swiss-Italian Alps
    • Schmid SM, Pfiffner OA, Froitzheim N, Schönborn G, Kissling E (1996) Geophysical-geological transect and tectonic evolution of the Swiss-Italian Alps. Tectonics 15: 1036-1064.
    • (1996) Tectonics , vol.15 , pp. 1036-1064
    • Schmid, S.M.1    Pfiffner, O.A.2    Froitzheim, N.3    Schönborn, G.4    Kissling, E.5
  • 95
    • 0344947740 scopus 로고
    • Der Mafitit-Ultramafitit-Komplex zwischen Chiavenna und Val Bondasca (Provinz Sondrio, Italien; Kanton Graubünden, Schweiz)
    • Schmutz H (1976) Der Mafitit-Ultramafitit-Komplex zwischen Chiavenna und Val Bondasca (Provinz Sondrio, Italien; Kanton Graubünden, Schweiz). Beitr Geol Karte Schweiz N. F. 149, 73 p.
    • (1976) Beitr Geol Karte Schweiz N. F , vol.149 , pp. 73
    • Schmutz, H.1
  • 96
    • 50249237831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Permian metamorphic event in the Alps
    • Schuster R, Stüwe K (2008) Permian metamorphic event in the Alps. Geology 36: 603-606.
    • (2008) Geology , vol.36 , pp. 603-606
    • Schuster, R.1    Stüwe, K.2
  • 97
    • 0008431261 scopus 로고
    • High-precision U-Pb single zircon dating of Variscan and Caledonian magmatic cycles in the Gotthard massif, Central Swiss Alps
    • Sergeev S, Steiger RH (1993) High-precision U-Pb single zircon dating of Variscan and Caledonian magmatic cycles in the Gotthard massif, Central Swiss Alps. Terra Nova Abstracts 5: 394-395.
    • (1993) Terra Nova Abstracts , vol.5 , pp. 394-395
    • Sergeev, S.1    Steiger, R.H.2
  • 98
    • 0345063970 scopus 로고
    • New estimate of emplacement and source ages of the acid gneisses constituting the pre-Alpine basement: single-zircon and zircon fragment U/Pb dating
    • Sergeev S, Steiger RH (1995) New estimate of emplacement and source ages of the acid gneisses constituting the pre-Alpine basement: single-zircon and zircon fragment U/Pb dating. Schweiz Mineral Petrogr Mitt 76: 121-122.
    • (1995) Schweiz Mineral Petrogr Mitt , vol.76 , pp. 121-122
    • Sergeev, S.1    Steiger, R.H.2
  • 100
    • 49549142956 scopus 로고
    • Approximation of terrestrial lead isotope evolution by a two-stage model
    • Stacey JS, Kramers JD (1975) Approximation of terrestrial lead isotope evolution by a two-stage model. Earth Planet Sci Lett 26: 207-221.
    • (1975) Earth Planet Sci Lett , vol.26 , pp. 207-221
    • Stacey, J.S.1    Kramers, J.D.2
  • 101
    • 33750724922 scopus 로고
    • Subcommission on geochronology: convention on the use of decay constants in geo- and cosmochronology
    • Steiger RH, Jäger E (1977) Subcommission on geochronology: convention on the use of decay constants in geo- and cosmochronology. Earth Planet Sci Lett 36: 359-362.
    • (1977) Earth Planet Sci Lett , vol.36 , pp. 359-362
    • Steiger, R.H.1    Jäger, E.2
  • 102
    • 0031371334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Melt production during granulite-facies anatexis: experimental data from "primitive" metasedimentary protoliths
    • Stevens G, Clemens JD, Droop GTR (1997) Melt production during granulite-facies anatexis: experimental data from "primitive" metasedimentary protoliths. Contrib Mineral Petrol 128: 352-370.
    • (1997) Contrib Mineral Petrol , vol.128 , pp. 352-370
    • Stevens, G.1    Clemens, J.D.2    Droop, G.T.R.3
  • 104
    • 33750424610 scopus 로고
    • U-Th-Pb systematics in three Apollo 14 basalts and the problem of initial Pb in lunar rocks
    • Tera F, Wasserburg GJ (1972) U-Th-Pb systematics in three Apollo 14 basalts and the problem of initial Pb in lunar rocks. Earth Plan Sci Lett 14: 281-304.
    • (1972) Earth Plan Sci Lett , vol.14 , pp. 281-304
    • Tera, F.1    Wasserburg, G.J.2
  • 105
    • 0030731029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metamorphic field gradients in the Central Alps
    • Todd CS, Engi M (1997) Metamorphic field gradients in the Central Alps. J Metam Geol 15: 513-530.
    • (1997) J Metam Geol , vol.15 , pp. 513-530
    • Todd, C.S.1    Engi, M.2
  • 107
    • 0032709992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Petrology, mineral and isotope geochemistry of the Sondalo gabbroic complex (Central Alps, Northern Italy): implications for the origin of post-Variscan magmatism
    • Tribuzio R, Thirlwall MF, Messiga B (1999) Petrology, mineral and isotope geochemistry of the Sondalo gabbroic complex (Central Alps, Northern Italy): implications for the origin of post-Variscan magmatism. Contrib Mineral Petrol 136: 48-62.
    • (1999) Contrib Mineral Petrol , vol.136 , pp. 48-62
    • Tribuzio, R.1    Thirlwall, M.F.2    Messiga, B.3
  • 108
    • 0000032230 scopus 로고
    • Progressive Metamorphose kieseliger Karbonatgesteine in den Zentralalpen zwischen Bernina und Simplon
    • Trommsdorff V (1966) Progressive Metamorphose kieseliger Karbonatgesteine in den Zentralalpen zwischen Bernina und Simplon. Schweiz Mineral Petrogr Mitt 46: 431-460.
    • (1966) Schweiz Mineral Petrogr Mitt , vol.46 , pp. 431-460
    • Trommsdorff, V.1
  • 109
    • 0027063599 scopus 로고
    • Prograde and retrograde thermal histories from the Central Swiss Alps
    • Vance D, O'Nions RK (1992) Prograde and retrograde thermal histories from the Central Swiss Alps. Earth Plan Sci Lett 114: 113-129.
    • (1992) Earth Plan Sci Lett , vol.114 , pp. 113-129
    • Vance, D.1    O'Nions, R.K.2
  • 110
    • 0000064337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Post-granulite facies monazite growth and rejuvenation during Permian to Lower Jurassic thermal and fluid events in the Ivrea Zone (Southern Alps)
    • Vavra G, Schaltegger U (1999) Post-granulite facies monazite growth and rejuvenation during Permian to Lower Jurassic thermal and fluid events in the Ivrea Zone (Southern Alps). Contrib Mineral Petrol 134: 405-414.
    • (1999) Contrib Mineral Petrol , vol.134 , pp. 405-414
    • Vavra, G.1    Schaltegger, U.2
  • 111
    • 84879886898 scopus 로고
    • Permian-Carboniferous and Permian-Triassic magmatism in the rift zone bordering the Tethyan margin of southern Pangea
    • Veevers JJ, Tewari RC (1995) Permian-Carboniferous and Permian-Triassic magmatism in the rift zone bordering the Tethyan margin of southern Pangea. Geology 23: 467-470.
    • (1995) Geology , vol.23 , pp. 467-470
    • Veevers, J.J.1    Tewari, R.C.2
  • 112
    • 34250089924 scopus 로고
    • Experimental determination of the fluid-absent melting relations in the politic system
    • Vielzeuf D, Holloway JR (1988) Experimental determination of the fluid-absent melting relations in the politic system. Contrib Mineral Petrol 98: 257-276.
    • (1988) Contrib Mineral Petrol , vol.98 , pp. 257-276
    • Vielzeuf, D.1    Holloway, J.R.2
  • 113
    • 0034963453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Melting relations inn hydrous systems revisited: Application to metapelites, metagreywackes, and metabasalts
    • Vielzeuf D, Schmidt MW (2001) Melting relations inn hydrous systems revisited: Application to metapelites, metagreywackes, and metabasalts. Contrib Mineral Petrol 141: 251-267.
    • (2001) Contrib Mineral Petrol , vol.141 , pp. 251-267
    • Vielzeuf, D.1    Schmidt, M.W.2
  • 114
    • 0030441608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rheological transitions during partial melting and crystallization with application to felsic magma segregation and transfer
    • Vigneresse JL, Barbey P, Cuney M (1996) Rheological transitions during partial melting and crystallization with application to felsic magma segregation and transfer. J Petrol 37: 1579-1600.
    • (1996) J Petrol , vol.37 , pp. 1579-1600
    • Vigneresse, J.L.1    Barbey, P.2    Cuney, M.3
  • 115
    • 0027035749 scopus 로고
    • Combined high-precision chronometry and geochemical tracing using accessory minerals: applied to the Central-Alpine Bergell intrusion (Central Europe)
    • Von Blanckenburg F (1992) Combined high-precision chronometry and geochemical tracing using accessory minerals: applied to the Central-Alpine Bergell intrusion (Central Europe). Chem Geol 100: 19-40.
    • (1992) Chem Geol , vol.100 , pp. 19-40
    • von Blanckenburg, F.1
  • 116
    • 0036176440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organization of pre-Variscan basement areas at the north-Gondwanan margin
    • Von Raumer JF, Stampfli GM, Borel G, Bussy F (2002) Organization of pre-Variscan basement areas at the north-Gondwanan margin. Int J Earth Sci 91: 35-52.
    • (2002) Int J Earth Sci , vol.91 , pp. 35-52
    • von Raumer, J.F.1    Stampfli, G.M.2    Borel, G.3    Bussy, F.4
  • 117
    • 34250265756 scopus 로고
    • Zircon saturation in felsic liquids: experimental results and applications to trace element geochemistry
    • Watson EB (1979) Zircon saturation in felsic liquids: experimental results and applications to trace element geochemistry. Contrib Mineral Petrol 70: 407-419.
    • (1979) Contrib Mineral Petrol , vol.70 , pp. 407-419
    • Watson, E.B.1
  • 118
    • 0030441074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissolution, growth and survival of zircons during crustal fusion: kinetic principles, geological models and implications for isotopic inheritance
    • Watson EB (1996) Dissolution, growth and survival of zircons during crustal fusion: kinetic principles, geological models and implications for isotopic inheritance. Trans R Soc Edinburgh 87: 43-56.
    • (1996) Trans R Soc Edinburgh , vol.87 , pp. 43-56
    • Watson, E.B.1
  • 119
    • 0020969002 scopus 로고
    • Zircon saturation revisited: temperature and composition effects in a variety of crustal magma types
    • Watson EB, Harrison TM (1983) Zircon saturation revisited: temperature and composition effects in a variety of crustal magma types. Earth Plan Sci Lett 64: 295-304.
    • (1983) Earth Plan Sci Lett , vol.64 , pp. 295-304
    • Watson, E.B.1    Harrison, T.M.2
  • 120
    • 0013370802 scopus 로고
    • Eine Strukturkarte der Tessiner Alpen
    • Wenk E (1955) Eine Strukturkarte der Tessiner Alpen. Schweiz Mineral Petrogr Mitt 35: 311-319.
    • (1955) Schweiz Mineral Petrogr Mitt , vol.35 , pp. 311-319
    • Wenk, E.1
  • 122
    • 0344201628 scopus 로고
    • Metamorphic mineral assemblages in pelitic rocks of the Bergell Alps
    • Wenk HR, Wenk E, Wallace JH (1974) Metamorphic mineral assemblages in pelitic rocks of the Bergell Alps. Schweiz Mineral Petrogr Mitt 54: 507-554.
    • (1974) Schweiz Mineral Petrogr Mitt , vol.54 , pp. 507-554
    • Wenk, H.R.1    Wenk, E.2    Wallace, J.H.3
  • 123
  • 126
    • 0029775384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An extended episode of early Mesoproterozoic metamorphic fluid flow in the Reynolds Range, central Australia
    • Williams IS, Buick S, Cartwright I (1996) An extended episode of early Mesoproterozoic metamorphic fluid flow in the Reynolds Range, central Australia. Jour Metam Geol 14: 29-47.
    • (1996) Jour Metam Geol , vol.14 , pp. 29-47
    • Williams, I.S.1    Buick, S.2    Cartwright, I.3
  • 128
    • 0001916423 scopus 로고
    • Late Palaeozoic-Early Mesozoic plate reorganization: evolution and demise of the Variscan fold belt
    • J. F. RaumerVon and F. Neubauer (Eds.), Berlin: Springer
    • Ziegler PA (1993) Late Palaeozoic-Early Mesozoic plate reorganization: evolution and demise of the Variscan fold belt. In: Von Raumer JF, Neubauer F (eds) Pre-Mesozoic geology in the Alps. Springer, Berlin, pp 203-216.
    • (1993) Pre-Mesozoic Geology in the Alps , pp. 203-216
    • Ziegler, P.A.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.