Modern meteorology and atmospheric icing

Atmospheric Icing of Power Networks

Volumn , Issue , 2008, Pages 1-29

  Fikke, Svein M ^a   Kristjánsson, Jón Egill ^b   Kringlebotn Nygaard, Bjørn Egil ^c  

^a Meteorology Consultant Overhead Lines ^*  (Norway)

^b UNIVERSITY OF OSLO   (Norway)

^c NORWEGIAN METEOROLOGICAL INSTITUTE   (Norway)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84856180402     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4020-8531-4_1     Document Type: Chapter

References (44)

1. Admirat P, Sakamoto Y (1988) Calibration of a wet snow model on real cases in Japan and France. In: Proc 4th International Workshop on Atmospheric Icing of Structures (IWAIS 1988), Paris, France, September
2. Cigré (2001) Guidelines for field measurement of ice loadings on overhead power line conductors. Cigré Task Force 22.06.01, TB179
3. Cigré (2006) Guidelines for meteorological icing models, statistical methods and topographical effects. Cigré Working Group B2.16, TB 291
4. Czyzyk S, Runk K (2007) Operational Forecast Support by National Weather Service Forecast Office in Las Vegas during the Terrain-Induced Rotor Experiment. In: Proc 12th Annual Conf on Mountain Meteorology, American Meteorological Soc
5. Doyle JD, Durran DR (2003) High-resolution simulations of wave-induced turbulence and rotors using NRL's COAMPS. In: Proc 10th Annual Conf on Mountain Meteorology, American Meteorological Soc
6. Ervik M, Fikke SM (1982) Development of a mathematical model to estimate ice loading on transmission lines by use of general climatological data. IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems, PAS-101, No. 6 June 1982: 1497-1503
7. Farzaneh M, Savadjiev K (2001) Icing Events Occurrence in Québec: Statistical analysis of field data. Int J of Offshore Polar Eng, 11, no 1 March: 9-15
8. Fikke SM (2005a) COST Action 727: Measuring and forecasting atmospheric icing on structures. In: Proc 11th International Workshop on Atmospheric Icing of Structures (IWAIS 2005), Montreal, Canada, June 2005, Paper IW64
9. Fikke SM (2005b) Modern meteorology and atmospheric icing. In: Proc 11th International Workshop on Atmospheric Icing of Structures (IWAIS 2005), Montreal, Canada, June 2005, Paper IW73
10. Fikke SM, Johansen OS (1987) Earlier Norwegian iceload research. A review of investigations and results. In: Proc 2nd International Workshop on Atmospheric Icing of Structures (IWAIS 1984), Trondheim Norway, June 1984. EFI TR 3439, June: 11-18
11. Fikke SM et al. (2007a) COST Action 727 Atmospheric icing on structures. Measurements and data collection on icing. State of the art. Veröffentlichung MeteoSchweiz Nr 75
12. Fikke SM, Heimo A, Säntti K (2007b) COST 727-Report from Phase 1. In: Proc 12th International Workshop on Atmospheric Icing of Structures (IWAIS 2007), Yokohama, Japan, October
13. Goia ML (2000) Damages caused by icing and wind to the Romanian OEL. In: Proc 9th International Workshop on Atmospheric Icing of Structures (IWAIS 2000), Chester, June
14. Golikova TN, Toporkava GD, Nikitina LG (1989) Ascertaining ice-load maps of the USSR territory. Trans Improving the reliability of high voltage lines. Moscow, Energoatomizdat, 1989: 107-122
15. Hauge G, Holstad A, Lie I (2008) The use of ultra high resolution weather prediction models for real-time forecasting in complex terrain. Weather and Forecasting, in press.
16. Holstad A, Lie I (2006) Simulation of wind conditions for the proposed new Hammerfest airport using a fine scale atmosphere model. Storm Technical Report 2006/7. Storm Weather Center, Bergen, Norway
17. Holstad A Lie I, Utnes T, Ødegaard V (2001) Wind conditions in Sunndalsøra: A study using fine-scale models, Res. Rep. no 125, The Norwegian Meteorological Institute, July
18. IEC (1997) Overhead lines-Meteorological data for assessing climatic loads. International Elec-trotechnical Commission Technical Report 61774, first edition: 1997-2008
19. IEC (2003) Design criteria of overhead transmission lines. International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) Technical Report 60826, Ed. 3.0
20. ISO (2000) Atmospheric icing of structures. International Standardization Organisation (ISO) International Standard 12494
21. Krómer I (1993) Hungarian icing activity survey. In: Proc 6th International Workshop on Atmospheric Icing of Structures (IWAIS 1993), Budapest, September 1993: ix-x
22. Lehtonen P, Ahti K, Makkonen L (1986) The growth and disappearance of ice loads on a tall mast. In: Proc 3rd International Workshop on Atmospheric Icing of Structures (IWAIS 1996), Vancouver, Canada, May
23. Lie I (2001) Wind conditions in Fjærlandsfjorden, Res. Rep. no 129, The Norwegian Meteorological Institute, November
24. Lozowski EP, Makkonen L (2005) Fifty years of progress in modelling the accumulation of atmospheric ice on power network equipment. In: Proc. Eleventh International Workshop on Atmospheric Icing on Structures, Montreal, CD-ROM
25. Makkonen L (1992) Analysis of rotating multicylinder data in measuring cloud-droplet size and liquid water content. J Atmos Oceanic Technol, 9: 258-263
26. Moss SJ, Johnson DW (1994) Aircraft measurements to validate and improve numerical model parameterizations of ice to water ratios in cloud. Atmos Res, 34: 1-25
27. Olafsson H, Eliasson AJ, Thorsteins E (2002a) Orographic influence on wet snow icing. Part I: Upstream of mountains. In: Proc 10th International Workshop on Atmospheric Icing of Structures (IWAIS 2002), Brno, Czech Republic, June 2002, Paper 2-2
28. Olafsson H, Eliasson AJ, Thorsteins E (2002b) Orographic influence on wet snow icing. Part II: Downstream of mountains. In: Proc 10th International Workshop on Atmospheric Icing of Structures (IWAIS 2002), Brno, Check Republic, June 2002, Paper 2-3
29. Poots G (ed) (2000) Ice and snow accretions on structures. Philosophical Transactions, vol 358, no 1776, The Royal Society London, November
30. Popolanský F (2000) Economical aspects of ice failures caused in power transmission on the territory of former Czechoslovakia. In: Proc 9th International Workshop on Atmospheric Icing of Structures (IWAIS 2000), Chester, June
31. Rasch PJ, Kristjánsson JE (1998) A comparison of the CCM3 model climate using diagnosed and predicted condensate parameterizations. J Climate, 11: 1587-1614
32. Reisner J, Rasmussen RM, Bruintjes RT (1998) Explicit forecasting of supercooled liquid water in winter storms using the MM5 mesoscale model. Q J R Meteorol. Soc, 124: 1071-1107
33. Rutledge SA, Hobbs PV (1983) The mesoscale and microscale structure and organization of clouds and precipitation in midlatitude cyclones. VIII: A model for the 'seeder-feeder' process in warm-frontal rainbands. J Atmos Sci, 40: 1185-1206
34. Sakamoto Y (2000) Snow accretion on overhead wires. Roy Soc Phil Trans, 358, no 1776, November: 2941-2970
35. Skamarock WC, Klemp JB, Dudhia J, Gill DO, Barker DM, Wang W, Power JG (2005) A description of the Advanced Research WRF Version 2. NCAR Technical Note, NCAR/TN-468+STR
36. Smith RNB (1990) A scheme for predicting layer clouds and their water content in a general circulation model. Q J R Meteorol Soc, vol 116: 435-460
37. Tallhaug L, Harstveit K, Fidje A (2005) Ice accumulation observed by use of web camera and modelled from meteorological parameters. IN: Proc Boreas VII, Wind energy production in cold climates, Saariselkä, Finland
38. Thériault J, Stewart RE, Milbrandt JA, Yau MK (2006) On the simulation of winter precipitation types. J Geophysical Research, vol 111: D18202, doi:10.1029/2005JD006665
39. Thériault J, Stewart RE (2007) On the vertical effects of air velocity on winter precipitation types. Natural Hazards and Earth System Sceinces, vol 7: 231-242
40. Thompson G, Rasmussen RM, Manning K (2004) Explicit forecasting of winter precipitation using an improved bulk microphysics scheme. Part I: Description and sensitivity analysis. Mon Wea Rev, vol 132: 519-542
41. Thorsteins E, Eiasson AJ (1998) Iceload measurements in test spans in Iceland-statistical analysis of data. In: Proc 8th International Workshop on Atmospheric Icing of Structures (IWAIS 1998), Reykjavik, June: 285-289
42. Vassbø T, Kristjánsson JE, Fikke SM, Makkonen L (1998) An investigation of the feasibility of predicting icing episodes using numerical weather prediction model output. In: Proc 8th Int. Workshop on Atmospheric Icing on Structures (IWAIS 1998), Reykjavik, June: 343-347
43. Wareing BJ, Chetwood P (2000) Ice load data from Deadwater Fell. In: Proc 9th International Workshop on Atmospheric Icing of Structures (IWAIS 2000), Chester, June
44. Wilson DR, Ballard SP (1999) A microphysically based precipitation scheme for the UK Meteorological Office Unified Model. Q J R Meteorol Soc, 125: 1607-1636