Usefulness of C-reactive protein as a marker for prediction of future coronary events in the Asian Indian population: Indian atherosclerosis research study

International Journal of Vascular Medicine

Volumn 2010, Issue , 2010, Pages

  Rao, Veena S ^a   Kadarinarasimhiah, Natesha B ^a   John, Shibu ^a   Hebbagodi, Sridhara ^a   Shanker, ^a   Kakkar, Vijay V ^b  

^a THROMBOSIS RESEARCH INSTITUTE   (India)

^b THROMBOSIS RESEARCH INSTITUTE   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84856102095     PISSN: 20902824     EISSN: 20902832     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1155/2010/389235     Document Type: Article

References (52)

1. Ross R., Atherosclerosis-an inflammatory disease. New England Journal of Medicine 1999 340 2 115 126 2-s2.0-0033552883 10.1056/NEJM199901143400207 (Pubitemid 29054847)
2. Libby P., Ridker P. M., Maseri A., Inflammation and atherosclerosis. Circulation 2002 105 9 1135 1143 2-s2.0-0037022910 10.1161/hc0902.104353 (Pubitemid 34212626)
3. Libby P., Inflammation and cardiovascular disease mechanisms. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 2006 83 2 456S 460S 2-s2.0-33644872836
4. Packard R. R. S., Libby P., Inflammation in atherosclerosis: from vascular biology to biomarker discovery and risk prediction. Clinical Chemistry 2008 54 1 24 38 2-s2.0-38749112555 10.1373/clinchem.2007.097360 (Pubitemid 351182593)
5. Harris T. B., Ferrucci L., Tracy R. P., Corti M. C., Wacholder S., Ettinger W. H. Jr., Heimovitz H., Cohen H. J., Wallace R., Associations of elevated interleukin-6 and C-reactive protein levels with mortality in the elderly. American Journal of Medicine 1999 106 5 506 512 2-s2.0-0033134682 10.1016/S0002-9343(99)00066-2 (Pubitemid 29231100)
6. Ridker P. M., Hennekens C. H., Buring J. E., Rifai N., C-reactive protein and other markers of inflammation in the prediction of cardiovascular disease in women. New England Journal of Medicine 2000 342 12 836 843 2-s2.0-0034704893 10.1056/NEJM200003233421202 (Pubitemid 30165206)
7. Ridker P. M., Rifai N., Pfeffer M., Sacks F., Lepage S., Braunwald E., Elevation of tumor necrosis factor- α and increased risk of recurrent coronary events after myocardial infarction. Circulation 2000 101 18 2149 2153 2-s2.0-0032568486 (Pubitemid 30253042)
8. Ridker P. M., Rifai N., Stampfer M. J., Hennekens C. H., Plasma concentration of interleukin-6 and the risk of future myocardial infarction among apparently healthy men. Circulation 2000 101 15 1767 1772 2-s2.0-0034681920 (Pubitemid 30213096)
9. Libby P., Ridker P. M., Inflammation and atherosclerosis: role of C-reactive protein in risk assessment. American Journal of Medicine 2004 116 6 9 16 2-s2.0-1642545106 10.1016/j.amjmed.2004.02.006 (Pubitemid 38402010)
10. Koenig W., Löwel H., Baumert J., Meisinger C., C-reactive protein modulates risk prediction based on the Framingham Score implications for future risk assessment: results from a large cohort study in Southern Germany. Circulation 2004 109 11 1349 1353 2-s2.0-1642277853 10.1161/01.CIR.0000120707. 98922.E3 (Pubitemid 38387819)
11. Cushman M., Arnold A. M., Psaty B. M., Manolio T. A., Kuller L. H., Burke G. L., Polak J. F., Tracy R. P., C-reactive protein and the 10-year incidence of coronary heart disease in older men and women: the cardiovascular health study. Circulation 2005 112 1 25 31 2-s2.0-21844451117 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA. 104.504159 (Pubitemid 40962565)
12. Ridker P. M., Rifai N., Rose L., Buring J. E., Cook N. R., Comparison of C-reactive protein and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels in the prediction of first cardiovascular events. New England Journal of Medicine 2002 347 20 1557 1565 2-s2.0-0037078969 10.1056/NEJMoa021993 (Pubitemid 35315836)
13. de Ferranti S. D., Rifai N., C-reactive protein: a nontraditional serum marker of cardiovascular risk. Cardiovascular Pathology 2007 16 1 14 21 2-s2.0-33845980607 10.1016/j.carpath.2006.04.006 (Pubitemid 46049026)
14. Taylor A. W., Ku N.-O., Mortensen R. F., Regulation of cytokine-induced human C-reactive protein production by transforming growth factor- β Journal of Immunology 1990 145 8 2507 2513 2-s2.0-0025043186 (Pubitemid 20374571)
15. Dong Q., Wright J. R., Expression of C-reactive protein by alveolar macrophages. Journal of Immunology 1996 156 12 4815 4820 2-s2.0-0029949314 (Pubitemid 26174467)
16. Zhang Y. X., Cliff W. J., Schoefl G. I., Higgins G., Coronary C-reactive protein distribution: its relation to development of atherosclerosis. Atherosclerosis 1999 145 2 375 379 2-s2.0-0032786558 10.1016/S0021-9150(99) 00105-7 (Pubitemid 29359147)
17. Kobayashi S., Inoue N., Ohashi Y., Terashima M., Matsui K., Mori T., Fujita H., Awano K., Kobayashi K., Azumi H., Ejiri J., Hirata K.-I., Kawashima S., Hayashi Y., Yokozaki H., Itoh H., Yokoyama M., Interaction of oxidative stress and inflammatory response in coronary plaque instability: important role of C-reactive protein. Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology 2003 23 8 1398 1404 2-s2.0-10744224994 10.1161/01.ATV.0000081637.36475.BC (Pubitemid 36994528)
18. Ishikawa T., Imamura T., Hatakeyama K., Date H., Nagoshi T., Kawamoto R., Matsuyama A., Asada Y., Eto T., Possible contribution of C-reactive protein within coronary plaque to increasing its own plasma levels across coronary circulation. American Journal of Cardiology 2004 93 5 611 614 2-s2.0-1442275285 10.1016/j.amjcard.2003.11.030 (Pubitemid 38293070)
19. Pepys M. B., Hirschfield G. M., C-reactive protein: a critical update. Journal of Clinical Investigation 2003 111 12 1805 1812 2-s2.0-0042744797 10.1172/JCI200318921 (Pubitemid 38057722)
20. Black S., Kushner I., Samols D., C-reactive protein. Journal of Biological Chemistry 2004 279 47 48487 48490 2-s2.0-10344239447 10.1074/jbc.R400025200 (Pubitemid 39625721)
21. Sun H., Koike T., Ichikawa T., Hatakeyama K., Shiomi M., Zhang B., Kitajima S., Morimoto M., Watanabe T., Asada Y., Chen Y. E., Fan J., C-reactive protein in atherosclerotic lesions: its origin and pathophysiological significance. American Journal of Pathology 2005 167 4 1139 1148 2-s2.0-26244461959 (Pubitemid 41416264)
22. Blake G. J., Ridker P. M., C-reactive protein and other inflammatory risk markers in acute coronary syndromes. Journal of the American College of Cardiology 2003 41 4 supplement S 37S 42S 2-s2.0-0037454043 (Pubitemid 36223345)
23. Ridker P. M., Bassuk S. S., Toth P. P., C-reactive protein and risk of cardiovascular disease: evidence and clinical application. Current Atherosclerosis Reports 2003 5 5 341 349 2-s2.0-3142559851 (Pubitemid 38898892)
24. Ridker P. M., Cushman M., Stampfer M. J., Tracy R. P., Hennekens C. H., Inflammation, aspirin, and the risk of cardiovascular disease in apparently healthy men. New England Journal of Medicine 1997 336 14 973 979 2-s2.0-0030956673 10.1056/NEJM199704033361401 (Pubitemid 27152782)
25. Ridker P. M., Glynn R. J., Hennekens C. H., C-reactive protein adds to the predictive value of total and HDL cholesterol in determining risk of first myocardial infarction. Circulation 1998 97 20 2007 2011 2-s2.0-0032568486 (Pubitemid 28243661)
26. Danesh J., Wheeler J. G., Hirschfield G. M., Eda S., Eiriksdottir G., Rumley A., Lowe G. D. O., Pepys M. B., Gudnason V., C-reactive protein and other circulating markers of inflammation in the prediction of coronary heart disease. New England Journal of Medicine 2004 350 14 1387 1397 2-s2.0-1842587885 10.1056/NEJMoa032804 (Pubitemid 38419992)
27. Cushman M., Arnold A. M., Psaty B. M., Manolio T. A., Kuller L. H., Burke G. L., Polak J. F., Tracy R. P., C-reactive protein and the 10-year incidence of coronary heart disease in older men and women: the cardiovascular health study. Circulation 2005 112 1 25 31 2-s2.0-21844451117 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA. 104.504159 (Pubitemid 40962565)
28. Khera A., de Lemos J. A., Peshock R. M., Lo H. S., Stanek H. G., Murphy S. A., Wians F. H. Jr., Grundy S. M., McGuire D. K., Relationship between C-reactive protein and subclinical atherosclerosis: the Dallas Heart Study. Circulation 2006 113 1 38 43 2-s2.0-33644861804 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.105. 575241 (Pubitemid 43958486)
29. Boekholdt S. M., Hack C. E., Sandhu M. S., Luben R., Bingham S. A., Wareham N. J., Peters R. J. G., Jukema J. W., Day N. E., Kastelein J. J. P., Khaw K.-T., C-reactive protein levels and coronary artery disease incidence and mortality in apparently healthy men and women: the EPIC-Norfolk prospective population study 1993-2003. Atherosclerosis 2006 187 2 415 422 2-s2.0-33645518246 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2005.09.023 (Pubitemid 43963024)
30. van der Meer I. M., de Maat M. P. M., Kiliaan A. J., van der Kuip D. A. M., Hofman A., Witteman J. C. M., The value of C-reactive protein in cardiovascular risk prediction: the Rotterdam Study. Archives of Internal Medicine 2003 163 11 1323 1328 2-s2.0-0038687389 10.1001/archinte.163.11.1323 (Pubitemid 36676197)
31. Folsom A. R., Chambless L. E., Ballantyne C. M., Coresh J., Heiss G., Wu K. K., Boerwinkle E., Mosley T. H. Jr., Sorlie P., Diao G., Sharrett A. R., An assessment of incremental coronary risk prediction using C-reactive protein and other novel risk markers: the atherosclerosis risk in communities study. Archives of Internal Medicine 2006 166 13 1368 1373 2-s2.0-33745827409 10.1001/archinte.166.13.1368 (Pubitemid 44036348)
32. Koenig W., Sund M., Fröhlich M., Fischer H.-G., Löwel H., Döring A., Hutchinson W. L., Pepys M. B., C-reactive protein, a sensitive marker of inflammation, predicts future risk of coronary heart disease in initially healthy middle-aged men: results from the MONICA (monitoring trends and determinants in cardiovascular disease) Augsburg cohort study, 1984 to 1992. Circulation 1999 99 2 237 242 2-s2.0-0032923669 (Pubitemid 29056365)
33. Pai J. K., Pischon T., Ma J., Manson J. E., Hankinson S. E., Joshipura K., Curhan G. C., Rifai N., Cannuscio C. C., Stampfer M. J., Rimm E. B., Inflammatory markers and the risk of coronary heart disease in men and women. New England Journal of Medicine 2004 351 25 2599 2610 2-s2.0-10344231441 10.1056/NEJMoa040967 (Pubitemid 39628581)
34. Haverkate F., Thompson S. G., Pyke S. D. M., Gallimore J. R., Pepys M. B., Production of C-reactive protein and risk of coronary events in stable and unstable angina. European Concerted Action on Thrombosis and Disabilities Angina Pectoris Study Group. Lancet 1997 349 9050 462 466 2-s2.0-0020332414 10.1016/S0140-6736(96)07591-5 (Pubitemid 27077826)
35. Laaksonen D. E., Niskanen L., Nyyssönen K., Punnonen K., Tuomainen T.-P., Salonen J. T., C-reactive protein in the prediction of cardiovascular and overall mortality in middle-aged men: a population-based cohort study. European Heart Journal 2005 26 17 1783 1789 2-s2.0-24044512353 10.1093/eurheartj/ehi237 (Pubitemid 41219852)
36. Pearson T. A., Blair S. N., Daniels S. R., Eckel R. H., Fair J. M., Fortmann S. P., Franklin B. A., Goldstein L. B., Greenland P., Grundy S. M., Hong Y., Miller N. H., Lauer R. M., Ockene I. S., Sacco R. L., Sallis Jr. J. F., Smith Jr. S. C., Stone N. J., Taubert K. A., AHA Guidelines for Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease and Stroke: 2002 Update: consensus panel guide to comprehensive risk reduction for adult patients without coronary or other atherosclerotic vascular diseases. American Heart Association Science Advisory and Coordinating Committee. Circulation 2002 106 3 388 391 2-s2.0-0034602627 10.1161/01.CIR.0000020190.45892.75 (Pubitemid 34778969)
37. Stampfer M. J., Ridker P. M., Dzau V. J., Risk factor criteria. Circulation 2004 109 25 V-3 V-5 2-s2.0-3042710021
38. Park D., Desai P., Aiyengar J., Balladur A., Geographic differences in the characteristics of coronary artery disease in India. International Journal of Cardiology 1998 67 2 187 189 2-s2.0-0032433695 10.1016/S0167-5273(98)00316-7 (Pubitemid 29029945)
39. Mohan V., Deepa R., Shanthi Rani S., Premalatha G., Prevalence of coronary artery disease and its relationship to lipids in a selected population in South India: the Chennai Urban Population Study (CUPS no. 5). Journal of the American College of Cardiology 2001 38 3 682 687 2-s2.0-0034853669 10.1016/S0735-1097(01)01415-2 (Pubitemid 32835736)
40. Balarajan R., Ethnicity and variations in mortality from coronary heart disease. Health Trends 1996 28 45 51
41. McKeigue P. M., Shah B., Marmot M. G., Relation of central obesity and insulin resistance with high diabetes prevalence and cardiovascular risk in South Asians. Lancet 1991 337 8738 382 386 2-s2.0-0026089570 10.1016/0140-6736(91)91164-P
42. Chambers J. C., Eda S., Bassett P., Karim Y., Thompson S. G., Gallimore J. R., Pepys M. B., Kooner J. S., C-reactive protein, insulin resistance, central obesity, and coronary heart disease risk in Indian Asians from the United Kingdom compared with European whites. Circulation 2001 104 2 145 150 2-s2.0-0035838343 (Pubitemid 32655829)
43. Forouhi N. G., Sattar N., McKeigue P. M., Relation of C-reactive protein to body fat distribution and features of the metabolic syndrome in Europeans and South Asians. International Journal of Obesity 2001 25 9 1327 1331 2-s2.0-0034840453 10.1038/sj.ijo.0801723 (Pubitemid 32835450)
44. Enas E. A., Mohan V., Deepa M., Farooq S., Pazhoor S., Chennikkara H., The metabolic syndrome and dyslipidemia among Asian Indians: a population with high rates of diabetes and premature coronary artery disease. Journal of the Cardiometabolic Syndrome 2007 2 4 267 275 2-s2.0-40949109378 10.1111/j.1559-4564.2007.07392.x
45. Chatha K., Anderson N. R., Gama R., Ethnic variation in C-reactive protein: UK resident Indo-Asians compared with Caucasians. Journal of Cardiovascular Risk 2002 9 3 139 141 2-s2.0-0036619594 10.1097/00043798- 200206000-00001
46. Chandalia M., Cabo-Chan A. V. Jr., Devaraj S., Jialal I., Grundy S. M., Abate N., Elevated plasma high-sensitivity C-reactive protein concentrations in Asian Indians living in the United States. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 2003 88 8 3773 3776 2-s2.0-0042384395 10.1210/jc.2003-030301 (Pubitemid 37034527)
47. Mohan V., Deepa R., Velmurugan K., Premalatha G., Association of C-reactive protein with body fat, diabetes and coronary artery disease in Asian Indians: the Chennai Urban Rural Epidemiology Study (CURES-6). Diabetic Medicine 2005 22 7 863 870 2-s2.0-21744455555 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2005.01541.x (Pubitemid 40942583)
48. Nyandak T., Gogna A., Bansal S., Deb M., High sensitive C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) and its correlation with angiographic severity of coronary artery disease (CAD). Journal, Indian Academy of Clinical Medicine 2007 8 3 217 221 2-s2.0-34548558842 (Pubitemid 47395105)
49. Albert M. A., Glynn R. J., Buring J., Ridker P. M., C-reactive protein levels among women of various ethnic groups living in the United States (from the Women's Health Study). American Journal of Cardiology 2004 93 10 1238 1242 2-s2.0-2342462125 10.1016/j.amjcard.2004.01.067 (Pubitemid 38595677)
50. Khera A., McGuire D. K., Murphy S. A., Stanek H. G., Das S. R., Vongpatanasin W., Wians F. H. Jr., Grundy S. M., De Lemos J. A., Race and gender differences in C-reactive protein levels. Journal of the American College of Cardiology 2005 46 3 464 469 2-s2.0-22844432451 10.1016/j.jacc.2005.04.051 (Pubitemid 41040287)
51. Anand S. S., Razak F., Yi Q., Davis B., Jacobs R., Vuksan V., Lonn E., Teo K., McQueen M., Yusuf S., C-reactive protein as a screening test for cardiovascular risk in a multiethnic population. Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology 2004 24 8 1509 1515 2-s2.0-3943069764 10.1161/01.ATV. 0000135845.95890.4e (Pubitemid 39050449)
52. Ford E. S., Giles W. H., Mokdad A. H., Myers G. L., Distribution and correlates of C-reactive protein concentrations among adult US women. Clinical Chemistry 2004 50 3 574 581 2-s2.0-1542299014 10.1373/clinchem.2003.027359 (Pubitemid 38297308)