메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 44, Issue , 2012, Pages 49-58

Pt and Pd mobility in hydrothermal fluids: Evidence from komatiites and from thermodynamic modelling

Author keywords

Nickel sulfide; Palladium; Platinum; Serpentine; Solubility; Talc carbonate

Indexed keywords

CHLORIDE COMPLEXES; DEGREE OF CORRELATIONS; EXPERIMENTAL DATA; HOST ROCKS; HYDROTHERMAL FLUIDS; KOMATIITE; LITHOPHILE ELEMENTS; NATURAL LABORATORIES; NICKEL SULFIDE; OXIDATION CONDITIONS; PH VALUE; SULFIDE CONTENT; THERMODYNAMIC MODELLING; ULTRAMAFIC ROCKS;

EID: 84856098981     PISSN: 01691368     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.oregeorev.2011.08.004     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (141)

References (71)
  • 1
    • 29244433753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the origin of the PGE mineralization in the Elatsite porphyry Cu-Au deposit, Bulgaria; comparison with the Baula-Nuasahi Complex, India, and other alkaline PGE-rich porphyries
    • Auge T., Petrunov R., Bailly L. On the origin of the PGE mineralization in the Elatsite porphyry Cu-Au deposit, Bulgaria; comparison with the Baula-Nuasahi Complex, India, and other alkaline PGE-rich porphyries. Can. Mineral. 2005, 43:1355-1372.
    • (2005) Can. Mineral. , vol.43 , pp. 1355-1372
    • Auge, T.1    Petrunov, R.2    Bailly, L.3
  • 2
    • 0030690173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Partition coefficients for Ni, Cu, Pd, Pt, Rh, And Ir between monosulfide solid solution and sulfide liquid and the formation of compositionally zoned Ni-Cu Sulfide bodies by fractional crystallization of sulfide liquid
    • Barnes Sarah-J, Makovicky E., Makovicky M., Rose-Hansen J., Karupmoller S. Partition coefficients for Ni, Cu, Pd, Pt, Rh, And Ir between monosulfide solid solution and sulfide liquid and the formation of compositionally zoned Ni-Cu Sulfide bodies by fractional crystallization of sulfide liquid. Can. J. Earth Sci. 1997, 34:366-374.
    • (1997) Can. J. Earth Sci. , vol.34 , pp. 366-374
    • Barnes, S.-J.1    Makovicky, E.2    Makovicky, M.3    Rose-Hansen, J.4    Karupmoller, S.5
  • 3
    • 0022925642 scopus 로고
    • Variations in platinum group element concentrations in the Alexo mine komatiite, Abitibi greenstone belt, northern Ontario
    • Barnes Sarah-J, Naldrett A.J. Variations in platinum group element concentrations in the Alexo mine komatiite, Abitibi greenstone belt, northern Ontario. Geol. Mag. 1986, 123:515-524.
    • (1986) Geol. Mag. , vol.123 , pp. 515-524
    • Barnes, S.-J.1    Naldrett, A.J.2
  • 4
    • 0023169024 scopus 로고
    • Fractionation of the platinum-group elements and gold in some komatiites of the Abitibi Greenstone Belt, Northern Ontario
    • Barnes Sarah-J, Naldrett A.J. Fractionation of the platinum-group elements and gold in some komatiites of the Abitibi Greenstone Belt, Northern Ontario. Econ. Geol. 1987, 82:165-183.
    • (1987) Econ. Geol. , vol.82 , pp. 165-183
    • Barnes, S.-J.1    Naldrett, A.J.2
  • 5
    • 0022268415 scopus 로고
    • The origin of the fractionation of the platinum-group elements in terrestrial magmas
    • Barnes Sarah-J, Naldrett A.J., Gorton M.P. The origin of the fractionation of the platinum-group elements in terrestrial magmas. Chem. Geol. 1985, 53:303-323.
    • (1985) Chem. Geol. , vol.53 , pp. 303-323
    • Barnes, S.-J.1    Naldrett, A.J.2    Gorton, M.P.3
  • 6
    • 11044229519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Komatiites and nickel sulfide ores of the Black Swan area, Yilgarn Craton, Western Australia. 4. Platinum Group Element distribution in the ores, and genetic implications
    • Barnes Stephen J. Komatiites and nickel sulfide ores of the Black Swan area, Yilgarn Craton, Western Australia. 4. Platinum Group Element distribution in the ores, and genetic implications. Miner. Deposita 2004, 39:752-765.
    • (2004) Miner. Deposita , vol.39 , pp. 752-765
    • Barnes, S.J.1
  • 7
    • 34547776096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Komatiite-hosted nickel sulfide deposits: geology, geochemistry, and genesis
    • Barnes Stephen J. Komatiite-hosted nickel sulfide deposits: geology, geochemistry, and genesis. Soc. Econ. Geol. Spec. Publ. 2006, 13:51-118.
    • (2006) Soc. Econ. Geol. Spec. Publ. , vol.13 , pp. 51-118
    • Barnes, S.J.1
  • 8
    • 84862496080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Platinum group element and nickel sulfide ore tenors of the Mount Keith nickel deposit
    • in press-a, Yilgarn Craton, Australia. Mineralium Deposita.
    • Barnes, Stephen J., Fiorentini, M.L., Fardon, M.C., in press-a. Platinum group element and nickel sulfide ore tenors of the Mount Keith nickel deposit, Yilgarn Craton, Australia. Mineralium Deposita.
    • Barnes, S.J.1    Fiorentini, M.L.2    Fardon, M.C.3
  • 9
    • 80053235764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extremely Ni-rich Fe-Ni sulfide assemblages in komatiitic dunite at Betheno, Western Australia: results from synchrotron X-ray fluorescence mapping
    • in press-b.
    • Barnes, Stephen J., Godel, B.M., Locmelis, M., Fiorentini, M.L., Ryan, C.G., in press-b. Extremely Ni-rich Fe-Ni sulfide assemblages in komatiitic dunite at Betheno, Western Australia: results from synchrotron X-ray fluorescence mapping. Australian Journal of Earth Sciences.
    • Australian Journal of Earth Sciences.
    • Barnes, S.J.1    Godel, B.M.2    Locmelis, M.3    Fiorentini, M.L.4    Ryan, C.G.5
  • 10
    • 0024196950 scopus 로고
    • The Agnew Nickel Deposit, Western Australia: part II. Sulfide geochemistry, with emphasis on the platinum-group elements
    • Barnes Stephen J., Gole M.J., Hill R.E.T. The Agnew Nickel Deposit, Western Australia: part II. Sulfide geochemistry, with emphasis on the platinum-group elements. Econ. Geol. 1988, 83:537-550.
    • (1988) Econ. Geol. , vol.83 , pp. 537-550
    • Barnes, S.J.1    Gole, M.J.2    Hill, R.E.T.3
  • 11
    • 11044238969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Komatiites and Nickel Sulfide Ores of the Black Swan area, Yilgarn Craton, Western Australia. 3. Komatiite geochemistry, and implications for ore forming processes
    • Barnes Stephen J., Hill R.E.T., Evans N.J. Komatiites and Nickel Sulfide Ores of the Black Swan area, Yilgarn Craton, Western Australia. 3. Komatiite geochemistry, and implications for ore forming processes. Miner. Deposita 2004, 39:729-751.
    • (2004) Miner. Deposita , vol.39 , pp. 729-751
    • Barnes, S.J.1    Hill, R.E.T.2    Evans, N.J.3
  • 12
    • 68649122611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of magmatic processes, serpentinization and talc carbonate alteration on sulfide mineralogy and ore textures in the Black Swan disseminated nickel sulfide deposit, Yilgarn Craton
    • Barnes Stephen J., Wells M.A., Verrall M.R. Effects of magmatic processes, serpentinization and talc carbonate alteration on sulfide mineralogy and ore textures in the Black Swan disseminated nickel sulfide deposit, Yilgarn Craton. Econ. Geol. 2009, 104:539-562.
    • (2009) Econ. Geol. , vol.104 , pp. 539-562
    • Barnes, S.J.1    Wells, M.A.2    Verrall, M.R.3
  • 14
    • 0021372685 scopus 로고
    • A model for the geochemistry of the platinum group elements in magmatic sulphide deposits
    • Campbell I.H., Barnes Stephen J. A model for the geochemistry of the platinum group elements in magmatic sulphide deposits. Can. Mineral. 1984, 22:151-160.
    • (1984) Can. Mineral. , vol.22 , pp. 151-160
    • Campbell, I.H.1    Barnes, S.J.2
  • 15
    • 84865708547 scopus 로고
    • The influence of silicate:sulphide ratios on the geochemistry of magmatic sulphides
    • Campbell I.H., Naldrett A.J. The influence of silicate:sulphide ratios on the geochemistry of magmatic sulphides. Econ. Geol. 1979, 74:503-1505.
    • (1979) Econ. Geol. , vol.74 , pp. 503-1505
    • Campbell, I.H.1    Naldrett, A.J.2
  • 16
    • 84856235159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variability in Ore Composition and Mineralogy in the T4 and T5 ore shoots at the Flying Fox Ni-Cu-PGE Deposit, Yilgarn Craton, Western Australia
    • in press.
    • Collins J. E., Barnes, Stephen J., Hagemann, S. G., McCuaig, T. C., in press. Variability in Ore Composition and Mineralogy in the T4 and T5 ore shoots at the Flying Fox Ni-Cu-PGE Deposit, Yilgarn Craton, Western Australia. Economic Geology.
    • Economic Geology.
    • Collins, J.E.1    Barnes, S.J.2    Hagemann, S.G.3    McCuaig, T.C.4
  • 17
    • 0002586968 scopus 로고
    • Ni-Mo-PGE-Au-rich ores in Chinese black shales and speculations on possible analogues in the United States
    • Coveney R.M., Nansheng C. Ni-Mo-PGE-Au-rich ores in Chinese black shales and speculations on possible analogues in the United States. Miner. Deposita 1991, 26:83-88.
    • (1991) Miner. Deposita , vol.26 , pp. 83-88
    • Coveney, R.M.1    Nansheng, C.2
  • 18
    • 0000598424 scopus 로고
    • Platinum group elements in mafic and ultramafic rocks: a survey
    • Crocket J.H. Platinum group elements in mafic and ultramafic rocks: a survey. Can. Mineral. 1979, 17:391-403.
    • (1979) Can. Mineral. , vol.17 , pp. 391-403
    • Crocket, J.H.1
  • 19
    • 78449300255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The timing and formation of platinum-group minerals from the Creighton Ni-Cu-platinum-group element sulfide deposit, Sudbury, Canada; early crystallization of PGE-rich sulfarsenides
    • Dare S.A.S., Barnes Sarah-J, Prichard H.M., Fisher P.C. The timing and formation of platinum-group minerals from the Creighton Ni-Cu-platinum-group element sulfide deposit, Sudbury, Canada; early crystallization of PGE-rich sulfarsenides. Econ. Geol. 2010, 105:1071-1096.
    • (2010) Econ. Geol. , vol.105 , pp. 1071-1096
    • Dare, S.A.S.1    Barnes, S.-J.2    Prichard, H.M.3    Fisher, P.C.4
  • 20
    • 79955965945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chalcophile and platinum-group element (PGE) concentrations in the sulfide minerals from the McCreedy East deposit, Sudbury, Canada, and the origin of PGE in pyrite
    • Dare S.A.S., Barnes Sarah-J, Prichard H.M., Fisher P.C. Chalcophile and platinum-group element (PGE) concentrations in the sulfide minerals from the McCreedy East deposit, Sudbury, Canada, and the origin of PGE in pyrite. Miner. Deposita 2011, 46:381-407.
    • (2011) Miner. Deposita , vol.46 , pp. 381-407
    • Dare, S.A.S.1    Barnes, S.-J.2    Prichard, H.M.3    Fisher, P.C.4
  • 22
    • 0030425620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fractional crystallization of sulfide ore liquids at high temperature
    • Ebel D.S., Naldrett A.J. Fractional crystallization of sulfide ore liquids at high temperature. Econ. Geol. 1996, 91:607-621.
    • (1996) Econ. Geol. , vol.91 , pp. 607-621
    • Ebel, D.S.1    Naldrett, A.J.2
  • 23
    • 0026305330 scopus 로고
    • Platinum-group element and gold contents in the Skouries porphyry copper deposit, Chalkidiki Peninsula, northern Greece
    • Economou-Eliopoulos M. Platinum-group element and gold contents in the Skouries porphyry copper deposit, Chalkidiki Peninsula, northern Greece. Econ. Geol. 1991, 86:740.
    • (1991) Econ. Geol. , vol.86 , pp. 740
    • Economou-Eliopoulos, M.1
  • 24
    • 77958572904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Platinum-group element geochemistry of mineralized and non-mineralized komatiites and basalts
    • Fiorentini M.L., Barnes Stephen J., Lesher C.M., Heggie G.J., Keays R.R., Burnham O.M. Platinum-group element geochemistry of mineralized and non-mineralized komatiites and basalts. Econ. Geol. 2010, 105:795-823.
    • (2010) Econ. Geol. , vol.105 , pp. 795-823
    • Fiorentini, M.L.1    Barnes, S.J.2    Lesher, C.M.3    Heggie, G.J.4    Keays, R.R.5    Burnham, O.M.6
  • 26
    • 0028887219 scopus 로고
    • Experimental investigations of the hydrothermal geochemistry of platinum and palladium; IV, The stoichiometry of Pt (IV) and Pd (II) chloride complexes at 100 to 300 degrees C
    • Gammons C.H. Experimental investigations of the hydrothermal geochemistry of platinum and palladium; IV, The stoichiometry of Pt (IV) and Pd (II) chloride complexes at 100 to 300 degrees C. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 1995, 59:1655-1667.
    • (1995) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.59 , pp. 1655-1667
    • Gammons, C.H.1
  • 27
    • 0029751834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental investigations of the hydrothermal geochemistry of platinum and palladium; V, Equilibria between platinum metal, Pt(II), and Pt(IV) chloride complexes at 25 to 300 degrees C
    • Gammons C.H. Experimental investigations of the hydrothermal geochemistry of platinum and palladium; V, Equilibria between platinum metal, Pt(II), and Pt(IV) chloride complexes at 25 to 300 degrees C. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 1996, 60:1683-1694.
    • (1996) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.60 , pp. 1683-1694
    • Gammons, C.H.1
  • 28
    • 0027437078 scopus 로고
    • Experimental investigation of the hydrothermal geochemistry of platinum and palladium: III. The solubility of Ag-Pd alloy + AgCl in NaCl/HCl solutions at 300oC
    • Gammons C.H., Bloom M.S. Experimental investigation of the hydrothermal geochemistry of platinum and palladium: III. The solubility of Ag-Pd alloy + AgCl in NaCl/HCl solutions at 300oC. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 1993, 57:2469-2479.
    • (1993) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.57 , pp. 2469-2479
    • Gammons, C.H.1    Bloom, M.S.2
  • 29
    • 0027039694 scopus 로고
    • Experimental investigation of the hydrothermal geochemistry of platinum and palladium: I. Solubility of platinum and palladium sulfide minerals in NaCl-H2SO4 solutions at 300oC
    • Gammons C.H., Bloom M.S., Yu Y. Experimental investigation of the hydrothermal geochemistry of platinum and palladium: I. Solubility of platinum and palladium sulfide minerals in NaCl-H2SO4 solutions at 300oC. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 1992, 56:3881-3894.
    • (1992) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.56 , pp. 3881-3894
    • Gammons, C.H.1    Bloom, M.S.2    Yu, Y.3
  • 30
    • 0027385689 scopus 로고
    • Experimental investigation of the hydrothermal geochemistry of platinum and palladium: II. The solubility of PtS and PdS in aqueous sulfide solutions to 300oC
    • Gammons C.H., Yu Y., Bloom M.S. Experimental investigation of the hydrothermal geochemistry of platinum and palladium: II. The solubility of PtS and PdS in aqueous sulfide solutions to 300oC. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 1993, 57:2451-2467.
    • (1993) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.57 , pp. 2451-2467
    • Gammons, C.H.1    Yu, Y.2    Bloom, M.S.3
  • 31
    • 58249138540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Platinum-group elements in the Merensky and J-M Reefs: a review of recent studies
    • Godel B., Maier W.D., Barnes Sarah-J Platinum-group elements in the Merensky and J-M Reefs: a review of recent studies. J. Geol. Soc. India 2008, 72:595-609.
    • (2008) J. Geol. Soc. India , vol.72 , pp. 595-609
    • Godel, B.1    Maier, W.D.2    Barnes, S.-J.3
  • 33
    • 50349101149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Type 2 deposits: geology, mineralogy and processing of the Mount Keith and Yakabindie orebodies, Western Australia
    • Grguric B.A., Rosengren N.M., Fletcher C.M., Hronsky J.M.A. Type 2 deposits: geology, mineralogy and processing of the Mount Keith and Yakabindie orebodies, Western Australia. Soc. Econ. Geol. Spec. Publ. 2006, 13:119-138.
    • (2006) Soc. Econ. Geol. Spec. Publ. , vol.13 , pp. 119-138
    • Grguric, B.A.1    Rosengren, N.M.2    Fletcher, C.M.3    Hronsky, J.M.A.4
  • 34
    • 0004196154 scopus 로고
    • Mobilization of ore forming elements during alteration of dunites, Mt. Keith-Betheno, Western Australia
    • Groves D.I., Keays R.R. Mobilization of ore forming elements during alteration of dunites, Mt. Keith-Betheno, Western Australia. Can. Mineral. 1979, 17:373-389.
    • (1979) Can. Mineral. , vol.17 , pp. 373-389
    • Groves, D.I.1    Keays, R.R.2
  • 35
    • 33748277422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The aqueous geochemistry of the platinum-group elements (PGE) in surficial, low-T hydrothermal and high-T magmatic hydrothermal environments
    • Ottawa, J.E. Mungall (Ed.) Exploration for platinum-group element deposit
    • Hanley J. The aqueous geochemistry of the platinum-group elements (PGE) in surficial, low-T hydrothermal and high-T magmatic hydrothermal environments. Mineralogical Association of Canada Short Course Series 2005, Volume 35:35-56. Ottawa. J.E. Mungall (Ed.).
    • (2005) Mineralogical Association of Canada Short Course Series , vol.35 , pp. 35-56
    • Hanley, J.1
  • 37
    • 84865184349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maggie Hays nickel deposit: Part 1. Stratigraphic control on the style of komatiite emplacement in the 2.9 Ga Lake Johnston greenstone belt, Yilgarn Craton, Western Australia
    • in press.
    • Heggie, G.J., Fiorentini, M.L., Barnes, S.J., Barley, M.E., in press. Maggie Hays nickel deposit: Part 1. Stratigraphic control on the style of komatiite emplacement in the 2.9 Ga Lake Johnston greenstone belt, Yilgarn Craton, Western Australia. Economic Geology.
    • Economic Geology.
    • Heggie, G.J.1    Fiorentini, M.L.2    Barnes, S.J.3    Barley, M.E.4
  • 38
    • 0001609914 scopus 로고
    • Thermodynamics of hydrothermal systems at elevated temperatures and pressures
    • Helgeson H.C. Thermodynamics of hydrothermal systems at elevated temperatures and pressures. Am. J. Sci. 1969, 267:729-804.
    • (1969) Am. J. Sci. , vol.267 , pp. 729-804
    • Helgeson, H.C.1
  • 39
    • 11044230426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Komatiites and nickel sulfide ores of the Black Swan area, Yilgarn Craton, Western Australia. 1. Petrology and volcanology of host rocks
    • Hill R.E.T., Barnes S.J., Dowling S.E., Thordarson T. Komatiites and nickel sulfide ores of the Black Swan area, Yilgarn Craton, Western Australia. 1. Petrology and volcanology of host rocks. Miner. Deposita 2004, 39:684-706.
    • (2004) Miner. Deposita , vol.39 , pp. 684-706
    • Hill, R.E.T.1    Barnes, S.J.2    Dowling, S.E.3    Thordarson, T.4
  • 40
    • 0024918480 scopus 로고
    • Formation of platiniferous sulfide horizons by crystal fractionation and magma mixing in the Munni Munni layered intrusion, west Pilbara Block, Western Australia
    • Hoatson D.M., Keays R.R. Formation of platiniferous sulfide horizons by crystal fractionation and magma mixing in the Munni Munni layered intrusion, west Pilbara Block, Western Australia. Econ. Geol. 1989, 84:1775-1804.
    • (1989) Econ. Geol. , vol.84 , pp. 1775-1804
    • Hoatson, D.M.1    Keays, R.R.2
  • 41
    • 0021335799 scopus 로고
    • Mineralogy of platinum group elements in the Kambalda nickel deposits, Western Australia.
    • Institute of Mining and Metallurgy, London, D.L. Buchanan, M.J. Jones (Eds.)
    • Hudson D.R., Donaldson M.J. Mineralogy of platinum group elements in the Kambalda nickel deposits, Western Australia. Sulphide Deposits in Mafic and Ultramafic Rocks 1984, 55-61. Institute of Mining and Metallurgy, London. D.L. Buchanan, M.J. Jones (Eds.).
    • (1984) Sulphide Deposits in Mafic and Ultramafic Rocks , pp. 55-61
    • Hudson, D.R.1    Donaldson, M.J.2
  • 42
    • 34249832944 scopus 로고
    • The calculated solubility of platinum and gold in oxygen-saturated fluids and the genesis of platinum-palladium and gold mineralization in the unconformity-related uranium deposits
    • Jaireth S. The calculated solubility of platinum and gold in oxygen-saturated fluids and the genesis of platinum-palladium and gold mineralization in the unconformity-related uranium deposits. Miner. Deposita 1992, 27:42-54.
    • (1992) Miner. Deposita , vol.27 , pp. 42-54
    • Jaireth, S.1
  • 43
    • 0028887291 scopus 로고
    • The role of komatiitic and picritic magmatism and S-saturation in the formation of ore deposits
    • Keays R.R. The role of komatiitic and picritic magmatism and S-saturation in the formation of ore deposits. Lithos 1995, 34:1-18.
    • (1995) Lithos , vol.34 , pp. 1-18
    • Keays, R.R.1
  • 44
    • 0017015832 scopus 로고
    • Palladium, iridium and gold in the ores and host rocks of nickel sulphide deposits in Western Australia
    • Keays R.R., Davidson R.M. Palladium, iridium and gold in the ores and host rocks of nickel sulphide deposits in Western Australia. Econ. Geol. 1976, 71:214-228.
    • (1976) Econ. Geol. , vol.71 , pp. 214-228
    • Keays, R.R.1    Davidson, R.M.2
  • 45
    • 0019679391 scopus 로고
    • Precious metals in volcanic peridotite-associated nickel sulfide deposits in Western Australia, II. Distribution within ores and host rocks at Kambalda
    • Keays R.R., Ross J.R., Woolrich P. Precious metals in volcanic peridotite-associated nickel sulfide deposits in Western Australia, II. Distribution within ores and host rocks at Kambalda. Econ. Geol. 1981, 76:1645-1674.
    • (1981) Econ. Geol. , vol.76 , pp. 1645-1674
    • Keays, R.R.1    Ross, J.R.2    Woolrich, P.3
  • 46
    • 0027528222 scopus 로고
    • EPMA, micro-PIXE, synchrotron microprobe and TEM study of visible and invisible accumulations of Au and PGE in black shale and organic matrix, Kupferschiefer, Poland
    • Kucha H., Przybylowicz W., Lankosz M., Van Langevelde F., Traxel K. EPMA, micro-PIXE, synchrotron microprobe and TEM study of visible and invisible accumulations of Au and PGE in black shale and organic matrix, Kupferschiefer, Poland. Mineral. Mag. 1993, 57:103-112.
    • (1993) Mineral. Mag. , vol.57 , pp. 103-112
    • Kucha, H.1    Przybylowicz, W.2    Lankosz, M.3    Van Langevelde, F.4    Traxel, K.5
  • 47
    • 79961115729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subepithermal Au-Pd mineralization associated with an alkalic porphyry Cu-Au deposit, Mount Milligan, Quesnel Terrane, British Columbia, Canada
    • Lefort D., Hanley J.J., Guillong M. Subepithermal Au-Pd mineralization associated with an alkalic porphyry Cu-Au deposit, Mount Milligan, Quesnel Terrane, British Columbia, Canada. Economic Geology 2011, 106:781-808.
    • (2011) Economic Geology , vol.106 , pp. 781-808
    • Lefort, D.1    Hanley, J.J.2    Guillong, M.3
  • 48
    • 0021360941 scopus 로고
    • Metamorphically and hydrothermally mobilized Fe-Ni-Cu sulphides at Kambalda, Western Australia
    • Institute of Mining and Metallurgy, London, D.L. Buchanan, M.J. Jones (Eds.)
    • Lesher C.M., Keays R.R. Metamorphically and hydrothermally mobilized Fe-Ni-Cu sulphides at Kambalda, Western Australia. Sulphide Deposits in Mafic and Ultramafic Rocks 1984, 62-69. Institute of Mining and Metallurgy, London. D.L. Buchanan, M.J. Jones (Eds.).
    • (1984) Sulphide Deposits in Mafic and Ultramafic Rocks , pp. 62-69
    • Lesher, C.M.1    Keays, R.R.2
  • 49
    • 0042369822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Komatiite-associated Ni-Cu-PGE deposits: geology, mineralogy, geochemistry and genesis
    • L.J. Cabri (Ed.) The Geology, Geochemistry Mineralogy and Mineral Beneficiation of Platinum Group Elements, Special 54
    • Lesher C.M., Keays R.R. Komatiite-associated Ni-Cu-PGE deposits: geology, mineralogy, geochemistry and genesis. Canadian Institute of Mining Metallurgy and Petroleum 2002, Special Volume 54:579-617. L.J. Cabri (Ed.).
    • (2002) Canadian Institute of Mining Metallurgy and Petroleum , pp. 579-617
    • Lesher, C.M.1    Keays, R.R.2
  • 51
    • 0000851599 scopus 로고
    • Solubility and transport of plantinum-group elements and Au in saline hydrothermal fluids; constraints from geothermal brine data
    • Mckibben M.A., Williams A.E., Hall G.E.M. Solubility and transport of plantinum-group elements and Au in saline hydrothermal fluids; constraints from geothermal brine data. Econ. Geol. 1990, 85:1926-1934.
    • (1990) Econ. Geol. , vol.85 , pp. 1926-1934
    • Mckibben, M.A.1    Williams, A.E.2    Hall, G.E.M.3
  • 52
    • 0028481749 scopus 로고
    • Chemistry of low-temperature hydrothermal gold, platinum, and palladium (+ or - uranium) mineralization at Coronation Hill, Northern Territory, Australia
    • Mernagh T.P., Heinrich C.A., Leckie J.F., Carville D.P., Gilbert D.J., Valenta R.K., et al. Chemistry of low-temperature hydrothermal gold, platinum, and palladium (+ or - uranium) mineralization at Coronation Hill, Northern Territory, Australia. Econ. Geol. 1994, 89:1053-1073.
    • (1994) Econ. Geol. , vol.89 , pp. 1053-1073
    • Mernagh, T.P.1    Heinrich, C.A.2    Leckie, J.F.3    Carville, D.P.4    Gilbert, D.J.5    Valenta, R.K.6
  • 53
    • 0024193579 scopus 로고
    • Chemical controls on the solubility, transport and deposition of platinum and palladium in hydrothermal solutions; a thermodynamic approach
    • Mountain B.W., Wood S.A. Chemical controls on the solubility, transport and deposition of platinum and palladium in hydrothermal solutions; a thermodynamic approach. Econ. Geol. 1988, 83:492-510.
    • (1988) Econ. Geol. , vol.83 , pp. 492-510
    • Mountain, B.W.1    Wood, S.A.2
  • 54
    • 3142720959 scopus 로고
    • Nickel sulphide deposits: their classification and genesis, with special emphasis on deposits of volcanic association
    • Naldrett A.J. Nickel sulphide deposits: their classification and genesis, with special emphasis on deposits of volcanic association. Can. Inst. Min. Metall. Bull. 1973, 66:45-63.
    • (1973) Can. Inst. Min. Metall. Bull. , vol.66 , pp. 45-63
    • Naldrett, A.J.1
  • 55
    • 0030816334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fractional crystallisation of sulfide melts as ilustrated at Noril'sk and Sudbury
    • Naldrett A.J., Ebel D.S., Asif M., Morrison G., Moore C.M. Fractional crystallisation of sulfide melts as ilustrated at Noril'sk and Sudbury. Eur. J. Mineral. 1997, 9:365-377.
    • (1997) Eur. J. Mineral. , vol.9 , pp. 365-377
    • Naldrett, A.J.1    Ebel, D.S.2    Asif, M.3    Morrison, G.4    Moore, C.M.5
  • 56
    • 0028563904 scopus 로고
    • Solubility of Pt and Pd sulfides and Au metal in aqueous bisulfide solutions; II, Results at 200 degrees C to 350 degrees C and saturated vapor pressure
    • Pan P., Wood S.A. Solubility of Pt and Pd sulfides and Au metal in aqueous bisulfide solutions; II, Results at 200 degrees C to 350 degrees C and saturated vapor pressure. Miner. Deposita 1994, 29:373-390.
    • (1994) Miner. Deposita , vol.29 , pp. 373-390
    • Pan, P.1    Wood, S.A.2
  • 57
    • 78751512165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extreme PGE concentrations in Lower Cambrian acid tuff layer from the Kunyang phosphate deposit, Yunnan Province, south China; possible PGE source for Lower Cambrian Mo-Ni-polyelement ore beds
    • Pasava J., Frimmel H., Taiyi L., Koubova M., Martinek K. Extreme PGE concentrations in Lower Cambrian acid tuff layer from the Kunyang phosphate deposit, Yunnan Province, south China; possible PGE source for Lower Cambrian Mo-Ni-polyelement ore beds. Econ. Geol. 2010, 105:1047-1056.
    • (2010) Econ. Geol. , vol.105 , pp. 1047-1056
    • Pasava, J.1    Frimmel, H.2    Taiyi, L.3    Koubova, M.4    Martinek, K.5
  • 58
    • 0034806265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Platinum group element fractionation in a komatiitic basalt lava lake
    • Puchtel I.S., Humayun M. Platinum group element fractionation in a komatiitic basalt lava lake. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 2001, 65:2979-2993.
    • (2001) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.65 , pp. 2979-2993
    • Puchtel, I.S.1    Humayun, M.2
  • 59
    • 1642505687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Platinum group element geochemistry of komatiites from the Alexo and Pyke Hill areas, Ontario, Canada
    • Puchtel I.S., Humayun M., Campbell A.J., Sproule R.A., Lesher C.M. Platinum group element geochemistry of komatiites from the Alexo and Pyke Hill areas, Ontario, Canada. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 2004, 68:1361-1383.
    • (2004) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.68 , pp. 1361-1383
    • Puchtel, I.S.1    Humayun, M.2    Campbell, A.J.3    Sproule, R.A.4    Lesher, C.M.5
  • 60
    • 34547739487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Os-Pb-Nd isotope and highly siderophile and lithophile trace element systematics of komatiitic rocks from the Volotsk suite, SE Baltic Shield
    • Puchtel I.S., Humayun M., Walker R.J. Os-Pb-Nd isotope and highly siderophile and lithophile trace element systematics of komatiitic rocks from the Volotsk suite, SE Baltic Shield. Precambrian Res 2007, 158:119-137.
    • (2007) Precambrian Res , vol.158 , pp. 119-137
    • Puchtel, I.S.1    Humayun, M.2    Walker, R.J.3
  • 61
    • 84874998805 scopus 로고
    • Speciation and solubility of palladium in aqueous magmatic-hydrothermal solutions
    • Sassani D.C., Shock E.L. Speciation and solubility of palladium in aqueous magmatic-hydrothermal solutions. Geol. (Boulder) 1990, 18:925-928.
    • (1990) Geol. (Boulder) , vol.18 , pp. 925-928
    • Sassani, D.C.1    Shock, E.L.2
  • 62
    • 0032464845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Solubility and transport of platinum-group elements in supercritical fluids; summary and estimates of thermodynamic properties for ruthenium, rhodium, palladium, and platinum solids, aqueous ions, and complexes to 1000 degrees C and 5kbar
    • Sassani D.C., Shock E.L. Solubility and transport of platinum-group elements in supercritical fluids; summary and estimates of thermodynamic properties for ruthenium, rhodium, palladium, and platinum solids, aqueous ions, and complexes to 1000 degrees C and 5kbar. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 1998, 62:2643-2671.
    • (1998) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.62 , pp. 2643-2671
    • Sassani, D.C.1    Shock, E.L.2
  • 63
    • 74549218815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The state of palladium in sulfide hydrothermal solutions: experimental solubility study
    • Tagirov B.R., Baranova N.N. The state of palladium in sulfide hydrothermal solutions: experimental solubility study. Geochem. Int. 2009, 47:1234-1242.
    • (2009) Geochem. Int. , vol.47 , pp. 1234-1242
    • Tagirov, B.R.1    Baranova, N.N.2
  • 64
    • 0032759383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The stability of palladium(II) hydroxide and hydroxy-chloride complexes; an experimental solubility study at 25-85 degrees C and 1bar
    • Van Middlesworth J.M., Wood S.A. The stability of palladium(II) hydroxide and hydroxy-chloride complexes; an experimental solubility study at 25-85 degrees C and 1bar. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 1999, 63:1751-1765.
    • (1999) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.63 , pp. 1751-1765
    • Van Middlesworth, J.M.1    Wood, S.A.2
  • 66
    • 0141920315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The aqueous geochemistry of the platinum-group elements with applications to ore deposits
    • L.J. Cabri (Ed.) The Geology, Geochemistry, Mineralogy and Mineral Beneficiation of Platinum-Group Elements
    • Wood S.A. The aqueous geochemistry of the platinum-group elements with applications to ore deposits. Canadian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy Special Publication 2002, 54:211-249. L.J. Cabri (Ed.).
    • (2002) Canadian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy Special Publication , vol.54 , pp. 211-249
    • Wood, S.A.1
  • 67
    • 0000507609 scopus 로고
    • Thermodynamic constraints on the solubility of platinum and palladium in hydrothermal solutions; reassessment of hydroxide, bisulfide, and ammonia complexing
    • Wood S.A., Mountain B.W., Fenlon B.J. Thermodynamic constraints on the solubility of platinum and palladium in hydrothermal solutions; reassessment of hydroxide, bisulfide, and ammonia complexing. Econ. Geol. 1989, 84:2020-2028.
    • (1989) Econ. Geol. , vol.84 , pp. 2020-2028
    • Wood, S.A.1    Mountain, B.W.2    Fenlon, B.J.3
  • 68
    • 0027086348 scopus 로고
    • The aqueous geochemistry of platinum, palladium and gold; recent experimental constraints and a re-evaluation of theoretical predictions
    • Wood S.A., Mountain B.W., Pan P. The aqueous geochemistry of platinum, palladium and gold; recent experimental constraints and a re-evaluation of theoretical predictions. Can. Mineral. 1992, 30:955-982.
    • (1992) Can. Mineral. , vol.30 , pp. 955-982
    • Wood, S.A.1    Mountain, B.W.2    Pan, P.3
  • 69
    • 38049024676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mobility of palladium chloride complexes in mafic rocks: insights from a flow-through experiment at 25 degree C using air-saturated, acidic, and Cl-rich solutions
    • Wood S.A., Normand C. Mobility of palladium chloride complexes in mafic rocks: insights from a flow-through experiment at 25 degree C using air-saturated, acidic, and Cl-rich solutions. Mineral. Petrol. 2008, 92:81-97.
    • (2008) Mineral. Petrol. , vol.92 , pp. 81-97
    • Wood, S.A.1    Normand, C.2
  • 70
    • 3142726331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of acetate and oxalate as simple organic ligands on the behavior of palladium in surface environments
    • Wood S.A., Van Middlesworth J. The influence of acetate and oxalate as simple organic ligands on the behavior of palladium in surface environments. Can. Mineral. 2004, 42:411-421.
    • (2004) Can. Mineral. , vol.42 , pp. 411-421
    • Wood, S.A.1    Van Middlesworth, J.2
  • 71
    • 0002625459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental quantification of hydrothermal solubility of platinum-group elements with special reference to porphyry copper environments
    • Xiong Y., Wood S.A. Experimental quantification of hydrothermal solubility of platinum-group elements with special reference to porphyry copper environments. Mineral. Petrol. 2000, 68:1-28.
    • (2000) Mineral. Petrol. , vol.68 , pp. 1-28
    • Xiong, Y.1    Wood, S.A.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.