Barriers of implementing clean development mechanism in South Africa: Building energy efficiency projects

2011 Southern African Energy Efficiency Convention, 6th SAEEC 2011

Volumn , Issue , 2011, Pages

  Ntuli, Ntombifuthi ^a   Annegarn, Harold ^a   Eltrop, Ludger ^a,b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF JOHANNESBURG   (South Africa)

^b UNIVERSITY OF STUTTGART   (Germany)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BUILDING ENERGY EFFICIENCY; CLEAN DEVELOPMENT MECHANISM; CO2 EMISSIONS; EFFICIENCY MEASURE; ENERGY USAGE; IN-BUILDINGS; PRIMARY ENERGIES; PUBLIC BUILDINGS; SOUTH AFRICA; TOTAL ENERGY;

ASSOCIATED GAS; CARBON DIOXIDE; DEVELOPING COUNTRIES; EMISSION CONTROL; GAS EMISSIONS; GREENHOUSE GASES; PUBLIC WORKS;

ENERGY EFFICIENCY;

EID: 84856090591     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Conference Proceeding    
DOI: 10.1109/SAEEC.2011.6119255     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (22)

1. Cheng, C., Pouffary, S., Svenningsen, N., Callaway,M., The Kyoto Protocol, The Clean Development Mechanism and the Building and Construction Sector - A Report for the UNEP Sustainable Buildings and Construction Initiative, United Nations Environment Programme, Paris, France, 2008, pp., 1.
2. Hayashi, D., A. Michaelowa, B. Dransfeld, M. Niemann M. A. Marr, and K. Oppermannn, POA Blueprint book: Guidebook for POA coordinators under CDM/JI, KfW Bankengruppe, 2009.
3. UNFCCC, Kyoto Protocol and the United Nations Convention on Climate Change, 1998, pp. 11.
4. Curnow, P. and G, Hodes Implementing CDM projects: Guidebook to host country legal issues, UNEP Risoe Centre, 2009.
5. Norwegian Forum for Environment and Development, Energy efficiency, pick the low hanging fruit, 2006, pp. 1.
6. Department of National Treasury, Reducing greenhouse gas emission: The carbon tax option, Discussion paper for public comment, December 2010.
7. Spalding-Fetcher, R., R. Berold, G.S. Hodes, W.R. Makundi, S. Rubenheimer, H. Rukato, S. Thorne, and L Tyani, The CDM Guidebook, Energy Development Research Centre, 2002, pp. 7.
8. Energy Efficiency Strategy of the Republic of South Africa, 2005, pp. 30.
9. Winkler, H., Long Term Mitigation Scenarios: Technical Report, Prepared by the Energy Research Centre for Department of Environment Affairs and Tourism, October 2007, pp. 39-43.
10. City of Joburg, Gauge and CSIR, Guidelines for energy efficient buildings in Johannesburg, 2008, pp. 17.
11. Department of Minerals and Energy, White Paper on Renewable Energy, November 2003, pp. 36.
12. UNFCCC, Marrakech Accords, Decision 17/CP.7, 2001.
13. UNFCCC, EB 15 Meeting Report, Annex 3, 2004.
14. UNFCCC- CCNUCC, EB 22 Meeting Report Annex 3, 2005.
15. UNFCCC, EB 28 Meeting report, Annex 15, 2006.
16. Winkler, H., D. van Es, Energy efficiency and CDM in South Africa: Constraints and opportunities, Journal of Energy in Southern Africa, 2007, Vol, 18, pp. 18-38.
17. UNFCCC, CDM Methodology Booklet, 2010.
18. Hinostroza, M., C. Cheng, X. Zhu, J. Fenhann, C. Figueres and F. Avendano, Potentials and barriers for end-use energy efficiency under programmatic CDM, Working Paper No. 3, UNEP Risoe, September 2007, Denmark
19. http://www.engineeringnews.co.za/article/city-of-johannesburg-first-to- sign-energy-performance-contract-2010-03-26
20. ICF International National Association of Energy Services Companies, Introduction to energy performance contracting, US EPA - Energy Star Buildings, 2007, pp. 6.
21. http://www.engineeringnews.co.za/article/nedbank-hq-certified-as-sas- first-green-star-building-2009-10-21
22. http://www.engineeringnews.co.za/article/standard-bank-to-launch- efficient-lighting-cdm-programme-2011-06-06