Prevalence of psychiatric disorders in community-dwelling older men and women with cognitive impairment no dementia: Results from the ESA study

Aging and Mental Health

Volumn 16, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 218-227

  Potvin, Olivier ^a,b,c   Hudon, Carol ^b,d   Forget, Hélène ^e   Grenier, Sébastien ^a,c   Dubé, Micheline ^f   Lorrain, Dominique ^g   Préville, Michel ^a,c  

^a Centre de Recherche CSSS Champlain Charles le Moyne   (Canada)

^b LAVAL UNIVERSITY   (Canada)

^c UNIVERSITY OF SHERBROOKE   (Canada)

^d UNIVERSITÉ LAVAL   (Canada)

^e UNIVERSITÉ DU QUÉBEC EN OUTAOUAIS   (Canada)

^f UNIVERSITÉ DU QUÉBEC À TROIS RIVIÈRES   (Canada)

^g UNIVERSITÉ DE SHERBROOKE   (Canada)

Author keywords

anxiety; benzodiazepine; cognitive impairment; depression; insomnia

Indexed keywords

BENZODIAZEPINE DERIVATIVE;

ADDICTION; AGED; ANXIETY DISORDER; ARTICLE; CANADA; COGNITIVE DEFECT; COMORBIDITY; CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY; FEMALE; HUMAN; INSOMNIA; MALE; MENTAL DISEASE; MENTAL HEALTH; MOOD DISORDER; PREVALENCE; PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECT; SEX DIFFERENCE;

AGED; AGED, 80 AND OVER; ANXIETY DISORDERS; BENZODIAZEPINES; COGNITION DISORDERS; COMORBIDITY; CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDIES; FEMALE; HUMANS; MALE; MENTAL DISORDERS; MENTAL STATUS SCHEDULE; MOOD DISORDERS; PREVALENCE; QUEBEC; SEX FACTORS; SLEEP INITIATION AND MAINTENANCE DISORDERS; SUBSTANCE-RELATED DISORDERS;

EID: 84855928603     PISSN: 13607863     EISSN: 13646915     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/13607863.2011.583627     Document Type: Article

References (58)

1. Allard, J, Artero, S, and, Ritchie, K. 2003. Consumption of psychotropic medication in the elderly: A re-evaluation of its effect on cognitive performance. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 18: 874-878. (Pubitemid 37294848)
2. American Psychiatric Association. 2000. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, fourth edition text revision (DSM-IV-TR), Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Publishing, Inc.
3. American Society of Health System Pharmacist. 2001. AHFS drug information, Bethesda, MD: American Society of Health System Pharmacist.
4. Balestrieri, M, Marcon, G, Samani, F, Marini, M, Sessa, E, Gelatti, U, and, Donato, F. 2005. Mental disorders associated with benzodiazepine use among older primary care attenders-a regional survey. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 40: 308-315. (Pubitemid 41556869)
5. Barrett-Connor, E, and, Laughlin, GA. 2009. Endogenous and exogenous estrogen, cognitive function, and dementia in postmenopausal women: Evidence from epidemiologic studies and clinical trials. Seminars in Reproductive Medicine, 27: 275-282.
6. Beaudreau, SA, and, OHara, R. 2008. Late-life anxiety and cognitive impairment: A review. American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 16: 790-803.
7. Beaudreau, SA, and, OHara, R. 2009. The association of anxiety and depressive symptoms with cognitive performance in community-dwelling older adults. Psychology and Aging, 24: 507-512.
8. Beekman, AT, de Beurs, E, van Balkom, AJ, Deeg, DJ, van Dyck, R, and, van Tilburg, W. 2000. Anxiety and depression in later life: Co-occurrence and communality of risk factors. American Journal of Psychiatry, 157: 89-95. (Pubitemid 30027426)
9. Beekman, AT, Kriegsman, DM, Deeg, DJ, and, van Tilburg, W. 1995. The association of physical health and depressive symptoms in the older population: Age and sex differences. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 30: 32-38.
10. Bierman, EJ, Comijs, HC, Gundy, CM, Sonnenberg, C, Jonker, C, and, Beekman, AT. 2007. The effect of chronic benzodiazepine use on cognitive functioning in older persons: Good, bad or indifferent?. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 22: 1194-1200. (Pubitemid 350285423)
11. Buysse, DJ, Reynolds, C.F. 3rd, Monk, TH, Berman, SR, and, Kupfer, DJ. 1989. The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index: A new instrument for psychiatric practice and research. Psychiatry Research, 28: 193-213. (Pubitemid 19144991)
12. Cervilla, JA, Prince, M, Joels, S, and, Mann, A. 2000. Does depression predict cognitive outcome 9 to 12 years later? Evidence from a prospective study of elderly hypertensives. Psychological Medicine, 30: 1017-1023.
13. Chan, WC, Lam, LC, Tam, CW, Lui, VW, Leung, GT, Lee, AT, and, Chan, WM. 2011. Neuropsychiatric symptoms are associated with increased risks of progression to dementia: A 2-year prospective study of 321 Chinese older persons with mild cognitive impairment. Age and Ageing, 40: 30-35.
14. Cho, HJ, Lavretsky, H, Olmstead, R, Levin, MJ, Oxman, MN, and, Irwin, MR. 2008. Sleep disturbance and depression recurrence in community-dwelling older adults: A prospective study. American Journal of Psychiatry, 165: 1543-1550.
15. Choo, IH, Lee, DY, Lee, JH, Kim, KW, Jhoo, JH, Ju, YS, Woo, JI. 2008. The prevalence of cognitive impairment with no dementia in older people: The Seoul study. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 24: 306-312.
16. Dal Forno, G, Palermo, MT, Donohue, JE, Karagiozis, H, Zonderman, AB, and, Kawas, CH. 2005. Depressive symptoms, sex, and risk for Alzheimer's disease. Annals of Neurology, 57: 381-387. (Pubitemid 40343960)
17. Di Carlo, A, Lamassa, M, Baldereschi, M, Inzitari, M, Scafato, E, Farchi, G, and, Inzitari, D. 2007. CIND and MCI in the Italian elderly: Frequency, vascular risk factors, progression to dementia. Neurology, 68: 1909-1916. (Pubitemid 46848623)
18. Ebly, EM, Hogan, DB, and, Parhad, IM. 1995. Cognitive impairment in the nondemented elderly. Results from the Canadian study of health and aging. Archives of Neurology, 52: 612-619.
19. Erdman, HP, Klein, MH, Greist, JH, Skare, SS, Husted, JJ, Robins, LN, and, Miller, JP. 1992. A comparison of two computer-administered versions of the NIMH Diagnostic Interview Schedule. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 26: 85-95.
20. Fastbom, J, Forsell, Y, and, Winblad, B. 1998. Benzodiazepines may have protective effects against Alzheimer disease. Alzheimer Disease and Associated Disorders, 12: 14-17. (Pubitemid 29108157)
21. Fisk, JD, Merry, HR, and, Rockwood, K. 2003. Variations in case definition affect prevalence but not outcomes of mild cognitive impairment. Neurology, 61: 1179-1184. (Pubitemid 37377534)
22. Folstein, MF, Folstein, SE, and, McHugh, PR. 1975. Mini-mental state. A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 12: 189-198.
23. Forsell, Y, Palmer, K, and, Fratiglioni, L. 2003. Psychiatric symptoms/syndromes in elderly persons with mild cognitive impairment. Data from a cross-sectional study. Acta Neurologica Scandinavica. Supplementum, 179: 25-28.
24. Fuhrer, R, Dufouil, C, and, Dartigues, JF. 2003. Exploring sex differences in the relationship between depressive symptoms and dementia incidence: Prospective results from the PAQUID Study. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 51: 1055-1063. (Pubitemid 36993460)
25. Gauthier, S, Reisberg, B, Zaudig, M, Petersen, RC, Ritchie, K, Broich, K, Winblad, B. 2006. Mild cognitive impairment. Lancet, 367: 1262-1270.
26. Graham, JE, Rockwood, K, Beattie, BL, Eastwood, R, Gauthier, S, Tuokko, H, and, McDowell, I. 1997. Prevalence and severity of cognitive impairment with and without dementia in an elderly population. The Lancet, 349: 1793-1796. (Pubitemid 27257555)
27. Kessler, RC, Brown, RL, and, Broman, CL. 1981. Sex differences in psychiatric help-seeking: Evidence from four large-scale surveys. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 22: 49-64. (Pubitemid 11145110)
28. Kraemer, HC, and, Blasey, CM. 2004. Centring in regression analyses: A strategy to prevent errors in statistical inference. International Journal of Methods in Psychiatric Research, 13: 141-151. (Pubitemid 39264454)
29. Lyketsos, CG, Lopez, O, Jones, B, Fitzpatrick, AL, Breitner, J, and, DeKosky, S. 2002. Prevalence of neuropsychiatric symptoms in dementia and mild cognitive impairment: Results from the cardiovascular health study. The Journal of the American Medical Association, 288: 1475-1483.
30. Morin, CM, LeBlanc, M, Daley, M, Gregoire, JP, and, Merette, C. 2006. Epidemiology of insomnia: Prevalence, self-help treatments, consultations, and determinants of help-seeking behaviors. Sleep Medicine, 7: 123-130.
31. Naismith, SL, Longley, WA, Scott, EM, and, Hickie, IB. 2007. Disability in major depression related to self-rated and objectively-measured cognitive deficits: A preliminary study. BMC Psychiatry, 7: 32
32. Ng, TP, Niti, M, Zaw, MH, and, Kua, EH. 2009. Depressive symptoms and incident cognitive impairment in cognitively well-functioning older men and women. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 57: 1058-1063.
33. Okura, T, and, Langa, KM. Caregiver burden and neuropsychiatric symptoms in older adults with cognitive impairment: The Aging, Demographics, and Memory Study (ADAMS). Alzheimer Disease and Associated Disorders,. in press
34. Okura, T, Plassman, BL, Steffens, DC, Llewellyn, DJ, Potter, GG, and, Langa, KM. 2010. Prevalence of neuropsychiatric symptoms and their association with functional limitations in older adults in the United States: The aging, demographics, and memory study. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 58: 330-337.
35. Palmer, K, Backman, L, Winblad, B, and, Fratiglioni, L. 2008. Mild cognitive impairment in the general population: Occurrence and progression to Alzheimer disease. American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 16: 603-611.
36. Palmer, K, Wang, HX, Backman, L, Winblad, B, and, Fratiglioni, L. 2002. Differential evolution of cognitive impairment in nondemented older persons: Results from the Kungsholmen Project. American Journal of Psychiatry, 159: 436-442. (Pubitemid 34184739)
37. Paterniti, S, Dufouil, C, and, Alperovitch, A. 2002. Long-term benzodiazepine use and cognitive decline in the elderly: The Epidemiology of Vascular Aging Study. Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology, 22: 285-293. (Pubitemid 34546844)
38. Peters, KR, Rockwood, K, Black, SE, Bouchard, R, Gauthier, S, Hogan, D, Feldman, HH. 2006. Characterizing neuropsychiatric symptoms in subjects referred to dementia clinics. Neurology, 66: 523-528. (Pubitemid 43739881)
39. Peters, KR, Rockwood, K, Black, SE, Hogan, DB, Gauthier, SG, Loy-English, I, Feldman, HH. 2008. Neuropsychiatric symptom clusters and functional disability in cognitively-impaired-not-demented individuals. American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 16: 136-144.
40. Petersen, RC. 2004. Mild cognitive impairment as a diagnostic entity. Journal of Internal Medicine, 256: 183-194. (Pubitemid 39222988)
41. Petersen, RC, Smith, GE, Waring, SC, Ivnik, RJ, Tangalos, EG, and, Kokmen, E. 1999. Mild cognitive impairment: clinical characterization and outcome. Archives of Neurology, 56: 303-308. (Pubitemid 29120227)
42. Potvin, O, Hudon, C, Dion, M, Grenier, S, and, Préville, M. Anxiety disorders, depressive episodes and cognitive impairment no dementia in community-dwelling older men and women. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry,. in press
43. Potvin, O, Hudon, C, Grenier, S, and, Préville, M. 2010. Non-essential symptoms of depression and cognitive impairment no dementia (CIND) in community-dwelling elders without dysphoria or anhedonia. International Psychogeriatrics, 22: 1344-1352.
44. Préville, M, Boyer, R, Grenier, S, Dubé, M, Voyer, P, Punti, R, Brassard, J. 2008. The epidemiology of psychiatric disorders in Quebec's older adult population. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 53: 822-832.
45. Robert, PH, Berr, C, Volteau, M, Bertogliati, C, Benoit, M, Sarazin, M, Dubois, B. 2006. Apathy in patients with mild cognitive impairment and the risk of developing dementia of Alzheimer's disease: A one-year follow-up study. Clinical Neurology and Neurosurgery, 108: 733-736. (Pubitemid 44709787)
46. Robins, LN, Helzer, JE, Croughan, J, and, Ratcliff, KS. 1981. National Institute of Mental Health Diagnostic Interview Schedule. Its history, characteristics, and validity. Archives of General Psychiatry, 38: 381-389. (Pubitemid 11156022)
47. Spira, AP, Stone, K, Beaudreau, SA, Ancoli-Israel, S, and, Yaffe, K. 2009. Anxiety symptoms and objectively measured sleep quality in older women. American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 17: 136-143.
48. Statistics Canada. (2006). 2006 Census of population [Statistics Canada Web site]. Retrieved from http://www40.statcan.gc.ca/l01/cst01/demo15-eng.htm
49. Tatsch, MF, Bottino, CM, Azevedo, D, Hototian, SR, Moscoso, MA, Folquitto, JC, Louz, MR. 2006. Neuropsychiatric symptoms in Alzheimer disease and cognitively impaired, nondemented elderly from a community-based sample in Brazil: Prevalence and relationship with dementia severity. American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 14: 438-445.
50. van Grootheest, DS, Beekman, AT, Broese van Groenou, MI, and, Deeg, DJ. 1999. Sex differences in depression after widowhood. Do men suffer more? Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 34: 391-398.
51. van Mill, JG, Hoogendijk, WJ, Vogelzangs, N, van Dyck, R, and, Penninx, BW. 2010. Insomnia and sleep duration in a large cohort of patients with major depressive disorder and anxiety disorders. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 71: 239-246.
52. Verdoux, H, Lagnaoui, R, and, Begaud, B. 2005. Is benzodiazepine use a risk factor for cognitive decline and dementia? A literature review of epidemiological studies. Psychological Medicine, 35: 307-315. (Pubitemid 40372470)
53. Vink, D, Aartsen, MJ, Comijs, HC, Heymans, MW, Penninx, BW, Stek, ML, Beekman, TF. 2009. Onset of anxiety and depression in the aging population: Comparison of risk factors in a 9-year prospective study. American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 17: 642-652.
54. Voyer, P, Landreville, P, Moisan, J, Tousignant, M, and, Preville, M. 2005. Insomnia, depression and anxiety disorders and their association with benzodiazepine drug use among the community-dwelling elderly: Implications for mental health nursing. The International Journal of Psychiatrie Nursing Research, 10: 1093-1116.
55. Voyer, P, Préville, M, Roussel, ME, Berbiche, D, and, Béland, SG. 2009. Factors associated with benzodiazepine dependence among community-dwelling seniors. Journal of Community Health Nursing, 26: 101-113.
56. Winblad, B, Palmer, K, Kivipelto, M, Jelic, V, Fratiglioni, L, Wahlund, LO, Petersen, RC. 2004. Mild cognitive impairment-beyond controversies, towards a consensus: Report of the international working group on mild cognitive impairment. Journal of Internal Medicine, 256: 240-246. (Pubitemid 39222993)
57. Wittchen, HU, Robins, LN, Cottler, LB, Sartorius, N, Burke, JD, and, Regier, D. 1991. Cross-cultural feasibility, reliability and sources of variance of the Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI). The Multicentre WHO/ADAMHA Field Trials. British Journal of Psychiatry, 159: 645-653, 658.
58. World Health Organization (WHO) (1992). The ICD-10 classification of mental and behavioral disorder: Diagnostic criteria for research (10th revision). Geneva: World Health Organization