Sm3+-doped germanate glass channel waveguide as light source for minimally invasive photodynamic therapy surgery

Optics Express

Volumn 20, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 879-889

  Chen, B J ^a,b   Shen, L F ^a   Pun, E Y B ^b   Lin, H ^a,b  

^a DALIAN POLYTECHNIC UNIVERSITY   (China)

^b CITY UNIVERSITY OF HONG KONG   (Hong Kong)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ARGON LASERS; FLUORESCENCE; GLASS; ION EXCHANGE; LASER EXCITATION; LIGHT; LIGHT SOURCES; PHOTOSENSITIZERS; PLASMA FILLED WAVEGUIDES; WAVEGUIDES;

AMPLIFIED SPONTANEOUS EMISSIONS; CLINICAL TRIAL; EXCITATION BANDS; EXCITATION LIGHT SOURCES; GERMANATE GLASS; GLASS CHANNEL WAVEGUIDES; HIGH BRIGHTNESS; HIGH-DIRECTIVITY; MINIMALLY INVASIVE; POTENTIAL APPLICATIONS; VISIBLE REGION; WAVELENGTH RANGES;

PHOTODYNAMIC THERAPY;

GERMANIUM; GLASS; PHOTOSENSITIZING AGENT; SAMARIUM;

ARTICLE; CHEMISTRY; DIODE LASER; EQUIPMENT DESIGN; HUMAN; INSTRUMENTATION; LASER; MINIMALLY INVASIVE SURGERY; NEOPLASM; PHOTOCHEMOTHERAPY; PHOTOTHERAPY; THEORETICAL MODEL;

EQUIPMENT DESIGN; GERMANIUM; GLASS; HUMANS; LASERS, GAS; LASERS, SEMICONDUCTOR; MODELS, THEORETICAL; NEOPLASMS; PHOTOCHEMOTHERAPY; PHOTOSENSITIZING AGENTS; SAMARIUM; SURGICAL PROCEDURES, MINIMALLY INVASIVE; ULTRAVIOLET THERAPY;

EID: 84855926391     PISSN: None     EISSN: 10944087     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1364/OE.20.000879     Document Type: Article

References (45)

1. P. Agostinis, K. Berg, K. A. Cengel, T. H. Foster, A. W. Girotti, S. O. Gollnick, S. M. Hahn, M. R. Hamblin, A. Juzeniene, D. Kessel, M. Korbelik, J. Moan, P. Mroz, D. Nowis, J. Piette, B. C. Wilson, and J. Golab, "Photodynamic therapy of cancer: An update," CA Cancer J. Clin. 61(4), 250-281 (2011).
2. S. Brown, "Photodynamic therapy: Two photons are better than one," Nat. Photonics 2(7), 394-395 (2008).
3. S. B. Brown, E. A. Brown, and I. Walker, "The present and future role of photodynamic therapy in cancer treatment," Lancet Oncol. 5(8), 497-508 (2004).
4. K. Uk, D. A. Makarov, L. S. Yup, B. S. Jin, and G. V. Papayan, "Illuminator for photodynamic therapy and fluorescence diagnosis with lightguide output of the radiation," J. Opt. Technol. 75(12), 772-777 (2008).
5. L. Brancaleon and H. Moseley, "Laser and non-laser light sources for photodynamic therapy," Lasers Med. Sci. 17(3), 173-186 (2002).
6. 3+ doped boro-tellurite glasses," J. Lumin. 131(12), 2746-2753 (2011).
7. 3+ in chalcohalide glasses," Appl. Phys. Lett. 89(13), 131117 (2006).
8. 3+)-doped glass microspheres," Opt. Lett. 26(2), 84-86 (2001).
9. 3 glasses," J. Alloy. Comp. 476(1-2), 470-476 (2009).
10. 3+ ion in antimony borate glass system," J. Lumin. 128(11), 1791-1798 (2008).
11. 5-CaO-SrO-BaO phosphate glass," Opt. Mater. 32(4), 547-553 (2010).
12. 3+ codoped oxyfluoride aluminosilicate glasses under UV light excitation," J. Phys. D Appl. Phys. 42(1), 015414 (2009).
13. 3+ doped zinc fluoride borophosphate glasses," Mater. Sci. Eng. B 119(2), 131-135 (2005).
14. 3+ in LBTAF glasses," J. Lumin. 129(4), 363-369 (2009).
15. 2 glasses," J. Alloy. Comp. 408-412, 845-847 (2006).
16. 3+ doped lead-borate glass," Opt. Mater. 28(11), 1266-1270 (2006).
17. T. Som and B. Karmakar, "Infrared-to-red upconversion luminescence in samarium-doped antimony glasses," J. Lumin. 128(12), 1989-1996 (2008).
18. S. Rada, P. Pascuta, M. Rada, and E. Culea, "Effects of samarium (III) oxide content on structural investigations of the samarium-vanadate- tellurate glasses and glass ceramics," J. Non-Cryst. Solids 357(19-20), 3405-3409 (2011).
19. 25," J. Lumin. 131(11), 2255-2262 (2011).
20. G. Okada, B. Morrell, C. Koughia, A. Edgar, C. Varoy, G. Belev, T. Wysokinski, D. Chapman, and S. Kasap, "Spatially resolved measurement of high doses in microbeam radiation therapy using samarium doped fluorophosphate glasses," Appl. Phys. Lett. 99(12), 121105 (2011).
21. 5 glasses," Physica B 403(19-20), 3527-3534 (2008).
22. 3+ ions doped in tellurite glass," Spectrochim. Acta A Mol. Biomol. Spectrosc. 59(5), 917-925 (2003).
23. 3+-doped oxide and fluoride glasses for efficient visible lasers (560-660 nm)," Opt. Commun. 281(17), 4370-4373 (2008).
24. 3+ doped CFB glasses," Solid State Sci. 13(8), 1548-1553 (2011).
25. Y. Hasegawa, S. Tsuruoka, T. Yoshida, H. Kawai, and T. Kawai, "Enhanced deep-red luminescence of tris(hexafluoroacetylacetonato) samarium(III) complex with phenanthroline in solution by control of ligand coordination," J. Phys. Chem. A 112(5), 803-807 (2008).
26. C. Koughia, A. Edgar, C. R. Varoy, G. Okada, H. von Seggern, G. Belev, C. Y. Kim, R. Sammynaiken, and S. Kasap, "Samarium-doped fluorochlorozirconate glass-ceramics as red-emitting X-ray phosphors," J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 94(2), 543-550 (2011).
27. H. Liang and F. Xie, "Optical investigation of Sm(III)-β- diketonate complexes with different neutral ligands," Spectrochim. Acta A Mol. Biomol. Spectrosc. 73(2), 309-312 (2009).
28. 3+ codoped glasses for white light emitting diodes," Appl. Phys. Lett. 91(9), 091104 (2007).
29. H. Kawai, C. Zhao, S. Tsuruoka, T. Yoshida, Y. Hasegawa, and T. Kawai, "Emission properties of Sm (III) complexes having remarkably deep-red emission band," J. Alloy. Comp. 488(2), 612-614 (2009).
30. 3+ codoped acid-resistant ion exchanged germanate glass channel waveguides," J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 26(2), 357-363 (2009).
31. K. S. Chiang, Q. Liu, and K. P. Lor, "Refractive-index profiling of buried planar waveguides by an inverse Wentzel- Kramer-Brillouin Method," J. Lightwave Technol. 26(11), 1367-1373 (2008).
32. T. T. Fernandez, G. Della Valle, R. Osellame, G. Jose, N. Chiodo, A. Jha, and P. Laporta, "Active waveguides written by femtosecond laser irradiation in an erbium-doped phospho-tellurite glass," Opt. Express 16(19), 15198-15205 (2008).
33. B. R. Judd, "Optical absorption intensities of rare-earth ions," Phys. Rev. 127(3), 750-761 (1962).
34. G. S. Ofelt, "Intensities of crystal spectra of rare-earth ions," J. Chem. Phys. 37(3), 511-520 (1962).
35. W. T. Carnall, P. R. Fields, and K. Rajnak, "Electronic energy levels in the trivalent lanthanide aquo ions," J. Chem. Phys. 49(10), 4424-4442 (1968).
36. 3+ doped different phosphate glasses," J. Alloy. Comp. 476(1-2), 263-270 (2009).
37. 3+-doped silicate glass," Spectrochim. Acta A Mol. Biomol. Spectrosc. 56(1), 103-109 (2000).
38. 3+ ions doped zinc bismuth borate glasses," Opt. Mater. 32(2), 339-344 (2009).
39. 3+-doped alkali fluorophosphates glasses," Spectrochim. Acta A Mol. Biomol. Spectrosc. 64(4), 939-944 (2006).
40. R. Reisfeld and C. K. Jorgensen, in Handbook on the Physics and Chemistry of Rare Earths, A. Gschneidner, Jr. and L. Eyring, eds. (Elsevier Science Publishers B. V., Netherlands, 1987), Vol. 9, pp. 44.
41. R. Balda, J. Fernandez, M. A. Arriandiaga, L. M. Lacha, and J. M. Fernandez-Navarro, "Effect of concentration on the infrared emissions of Tm3+ ions in lead niobium germanate glasses," Opt. Mater. 28(11), 1253-1257 (2006).
42. 3+ doped lead-germanate-tellurite glasses," J. Phys. D Appl. Phys. 41(17), 175101 (2008).
43. 3+ ions in fluoride containing phosphate glasses," Opt. Mater. 31(8), 1167-1172 (2009).
44. 3+ ions in phosphate and fluorophosphate glasses," Opt. Mater. 29(11), 1429-1439 (2007).
45. 3+ doped calibo glass with addition of lead oxide," Spectrochim. Acta A Mol. Biomol. Spectrosc. 60(3), 637-642 (2004).