메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 82, Issue 4, 2011, Pages 389-401

Comparison of three immunological tests for leprosy diagnosis and detection of subclinical infection

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANTIBODY; DISACCHARIDE; HUMAN SERUM ALBUMIN; IMMUNOGLOBULIN M ANTIBODY; LEPROMIN; LEPROSTATIC AGENT; NATURAL DISACCHARIDE O LINKED TO HUMAN SERUM ALBUMIN; PHENOLIC GLYCOLIPID I ANTIBODY; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 84855887518     PISSN: 03057518     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (62)

References (61)
  • 1
    • 77956629859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Health Organization
    • World Health Organization. Weekly Epidemiological Record. 2010; 85: 337-348.
    • (2010) Weekly Epidemiological Record , vol.85 , pp. 337-348
  • 3
    • 0013931934 scopus 로고
    • Classification of leprosy according to immunity: A five group system
    • Ridley DS, Jopling WH. Classification of leprosy according to immunity: a five group system. Int J Leprosy, 1966; 34: 255-273.
    • (1966) Int J Leprosy , vol.34 , pp. 255-273
    • Ridley, D.S.1    Jopling, W.H.2
  • 4
    • 0004080197 scopus 로고
    • Geneva, Switzerland, Technical Report Series, World Health Organization
    • World Health Organization. Study Group Chemotherapy of leprosy. Technical Report Series 1994; 847. Geneva, Switzerland.
    • (1994) Study Group Chemotherapy of leprosy , pp. 847
  • 5
    • 2542538246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity and specificity of methods of classification of leprosy without use of skin-smear examination
    • Croft RP, Smith WC, Nicholls P, Richardus JH. Sensitivity and specificity of methods of classification of leprosy without use of skin-smear examination. Int J Lepr, 1998; 66: 445-450.
    • (1998) Int J Lepr , vol.66 , pp. 445-450
    • Croft, R.P.1    Smith, W.C.2    Nicholls, P.3    Richardus, J.H.4
  • 6
    • 0035152323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of phenolic glycolipid i of Mycobacterium leprae in sera from leprosy patients before and after start of multidrug therapy
    • Cho S, Cellona RV, Villahermosa LG et al. Detection of phenolic glycolipid i of Mycobacterium leprae in sera from leprosy patients before and after start of multidrug therapy. Clin Diagn Lab Immun, 2001; 8: 138-142.
    • (2001) Clin Diagn Lab Immun , vol.8 , pp. 138-142
    • Cho, S.1    Cellona, R.V.2    Villahermosa, L.G.3
  • 7
    • 0024454008 scopus 로고
    • PGL-I antigen and antibody detection in leprosy patients: Evolution under chemotherapy
    • Chanteau S, Cartel JL, Celerier P et al. PGL-I antigen and antibody detection in leprosy patients: evolution under chemotherapy. Int J Lepr, 1989; 57: 735-743.
    • (1989) Int J Lepr , vol.57 , pp. 735-743
    • Chanteau, S.1    Cartel, J.L.2    Celerier, P.3
  • 8
    • 0033155361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-phenolic Glycolipid-I (PGL-I) determination using blood collection on filter paper in leprosy patients
    • Tomimori-Yamashita J, Nguyen TH, Maeda SM et al. Anti-phenolic Glycolipid-I (PGL-I) determination using blood collection on filter paper in leprosy patients. Rev Inst Med Trop, 1999; 41: 239-242.
    • (1999) Rev Inst Med Trop , vol.41 , pp. 239-242
    • Tomimori-Yamashita, J.1    Nguyen, T.H.2    Maeda, S.M.3
  • 9
    • 33947253226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between anti-PGL-I IgM and clinical and demographic parameters in leprosy
    • Shuring RP, Moet FJ, Pahan D et al. Association between anti-PGL-I IgM and clinical and demographic parameters in leprosy. Lepr Rev, 2006; 77: 343-355.
    • (2006) Lepr Rev , vol.77 , pp. 343-355
    • Shuring, R.P.1    Moet, F.J.2    Pahan, D.3
  • 10
    • 0141669364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison between anti-PGL-I serology and Mitsuda reaction: Clinical reading, microscopic findings and immunohistochemical analysis
    • Maeda SM, Rotta O, Michalany NS et al. Comparison between anti-PGL-I serology and Mitsuda reaction: clinical reading, microscopic findings and immunohistochemical analysis. Lepr Rev, 2003; 74: 263-274.
    • (2003) Lepr Rev , vol.74 , pp. 263-274
    • Maeda, S.M.1    Rotta, O.2    Michalany, N.S.3
  • 11
    • 34250312371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative study between the Mitsuda test and the human leukocyte antigens in leprosy patients
    • de Souza FC, Marcos EV, Ura S et al. Comparative study between the Mitsuda test and the human leukocyte antigens in leprosy patients. Rev Soc Bras Med Trop, 2007; 40: 188-191.
    • (2007) Rev Soc Bras Med Trop , vol.40 , pp. 188-191
    • de Souza, F.C.1    Marcos, E.V.2    Ura, S.3
  • 12
    • 0023050641 scopus 로고
    • Chemical synthesis and seroreactivity of O-(3,6-di-O-methylbeta-D-glucopyranosyl)-(1----4)-O-(2,3-di-O-methyl-alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl)-(1----9)-oxynonanoylbovine serum albumin-the leprosy-specific, natural dissacaridase-octyl-neoglycoprotein
    • Chatterjee D, Cho SN, Brennan PJ, Aspinall GO. Chemical synthesis and seroreactivity of O-(3,6-di-O-methylbeta-D-glucopyranosyl)-(1----4)-O-(2,3-di-O-methyl-alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl)-(1----9)-oxynonanoylbovine serum albumin-the leprosy-specific, natural dissacaridase-octyl-neoglycoprotein. Carbohyd Res, 1986; 156: 39-56.
    • (1986) Carbohyd Res , vol.156 , pp. 39-56
    • Chatterjee, D.1    Cho, S.N.2    Brennan, P.J.3    Aspinall, G.O.4
  • 13
    • 0025071824 scopus 로고
    • Quantitation of IgM antibodies to the M. leprae synthetic disaccharide can predict early bacterial multiplication in leprosy
    • Hussain R, Jamil S, Kifayet A et al. Quantitation of IgM antibodies to the M. leprae synthetic disaccharide can predict early bacterial multiplication in leprosy. Int J Leprosy, 1990; 58: 491-502.
    • (1990) Int J Leprosy , vol.58 , pp. 491-502
    • Hussain, R.1    Jamil, S.2    Kifayet, A.3
  • 14
    • 0034503111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of specific antibodies for the phenolic-1 glycolipid antigen of M. leprae (antiPGL-1IgM): Applications and limitations
    • Barros RPC, Oliveira MLWR. Detection of specific antibodies for the phenolic-1 glycolipid antigen of M. leprae (antiPGL-1IgM): applications and limitations. An Bras Dermatol, 2000; 75: 745-753.
    • (2000) An Bras Dermatol , vol.75 , pp. 745-753
    • Barros, R.P.C.1    Oliveira, M.L.W.R.2
  • 15
    • 0037614763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simple and Fast Lateral Flow Test for classification of leprosy patients and identification of contacts with high risk of developing leprosy
    • Bührer-Sékula S, Smits HL, Gussenhoven GC et al. Simple and Fast Lateral Flow Test for classification of leprosy patients and identification of contacts with high risk of developing leprosy. J Clin Microbiol, 2003; 41: 1991-1995.
    • (2003) J Clin Microbiol , vol.41 , pp. 1991-1995
    • Bührer-Sékula, S.1    Smits, H.L.2    Gussenhoven, G.C.3
  • 16
    • 34547114034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ML Flow test as a point of care test for leprosy control programmes: Potential effects on classification of leprosy patients
    • Bührer-Sékula S, Visschedijk J, Grossi MAF et al. The ML Flow test as a point of care test for leprosy control programmes: potential effects on classification of leprosy patients. Lepr Rev, 2007; 78: 70-79.
    • (2007) Lepr Rev , vol.78 , pp. 70-79
    • Bührer-Sékula, S.1    Visschedijk, J.2    Grossi, M.A.F.3
  • 17
    • 38349035682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Performance of a lateral flow test for the detection of leprosy patients in India
    • Parkash O, Kumar A, Pandey R et al. Performance of a lateral flow test for the detection of leprosy patients in India. J Med Microbiol, 2008; 57: 130-132.
    • (2008) J Med Microbiol , vol.57 , pp. 130-132
    • Parkash, O.1    Kumar, A.2    Pandey, R.3
  • 18
    • 79953305350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of the ML-Flow test as a tool in classifying and treating leprosy
    • Contin LA, Alves CJ, Fogagnolo L et al. Use of the ML-Flow test as a tool in classifying and treating leprosy. An Bras Dermatol, 2011; 86: 91-95.
    • (2011) An Bras Dermatol , vol.86 , pp. 91-95
    • Contin, L.A.1    Alves, C.J.2    Fogagnolo, L.3
  • 19
    • 84855880912 scopus 로고
    • Field evaluation of an ELISA to detect antibody in leprosy patients and their contacts
    • Douglas JT, Worth RM. Field evaluation of an ELISA to detect antibody in leprosy patients and their contacts. Int J Lepr, 1984; 57: 744-751.
    • (1984) Int J Lepr , vol.57 , pp. 744-751
    • Douglas, J.T.1    Worth, R.M.2
  • 20
    • 4644313411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective study of serological conversion as a risk factor for development of leprosy among household contacts
    • Douglas JT, Cellona RV, Fajardo TT, Jr et al. Prospective study of serological conversion as a risk factor for development of leprosy among household contacts. Clin Diagn Lab Immun, 2004; 11: 897-900.
    • (2004) Clin Diagn Lab Immun , vol.11 , pp. 897-900
    • Douglas, J.T.1    Cellona, R.V.2    Fajardo Jr., T.T.3
  • 21
    • 33645130474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of immunoglobulin G antibodies to Neospora caninum in humans: High seropositivity rates in patients who are infected by human immunodeficiency virus or have neurological disorders
    • Lobato J, Silva DA, Mineo TW et al. Detection of immunoglobulin G antibodies to Neospora caninum in humans: high seropositivity rates in patients who are infected by human immunodeficiency virus or have neurological disorders. Clin Vaccine Immunol, 2006; 13: 84-89.
    • (2006) Clin Vaccine Immunol , vol.13 , pp. 84-89
    • Lobato, J.1    Silva, D.A.2    Mineo, T.W.3
  • 22
    • 0004093539 scopus 로고
    • Skin biopsy in leprosy
    • rd ed., CIBA-GEIGY, Basle
    • rd ed., CIBA-GEIGY, Basle, 1990; pp. 63.
    • (1990) Document Geigy , pp. 63
    • Ridley, D.S.1
  • 23
    • 0023493945 scopus 로고
    • Leprosy and the leprosy bacillus: Recent developments in characterization of antigens and immunology of the disease
    • Gaylord H, Brennan PJ. Leprosy and the leprosy bacillus: recent developments in characterization of antigens and immunology of the disease. Annu Rev Microbiol, 1987; 41: 645-675.
    • (1987) Annu Rev Microbiol , vol.41 , pp. 645-675
    • Gaylord, H.1    Brennan, P.J.2
  • 24
    • 0017360990 scopus 로고
    • The measurement of observer agreement for categorical data
    • Landis JR, Koch GG. The measurement of observer agreement for categorical data. Biometrics, 1977; 33: 159-174.
    • (1977) Biometrics , vol.33 , pp. 159-174
    • Landis, J.R.1    Koch, G.G.2
  • 25
    • 0001839787 scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology of leprosy
    • Churchill Livingstone, New York, In: Hastings RC (ed)
    • Noordeen SK. The epidemiology of leprosy. In: Hastings RC (ed). Leprosy: Medicine in the tropics. Churchill Livingstone, New York, 1985; pp. 15-30.
    • (1985) Leprosy: Medicine in the tropics , pp. 15-30
    • Noordeen, S.K.1
  • 26
    • 0028023686 scopus 로고
    • An Epidemiological study of leprosy infection by serology and polymerase chain reaction
    • Van Beers SM, Izumi S, Madrid B et al. An Epidemiological study of leprosy infection by serology and polymerase chain reaction. Int J Lepr, 1994; 62: 1-9.
    • (1994) Int J Lepr , vol.62 , pp. 1-9
    • van Beers, S.M.1    Izumi, S.2    Madrid, B.3
  • 27
    • 0032857704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patient contact is the major determinant in incident leprosy: Implications for future control
    • Van Beers SM, Hatta M, Klatser PR. Patient contact is the major determinant in incident leprosy: implications for future control. Int J Lepr, 1999; 67: 119-128.
    • (1999) Int J Lepr , vol.67 , pp. 119-128
    • van Beers, S.M.1    Hatta, M.2    Klatser, P.R.3
  • 28
    • 0032726072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seroprevalence rates of antibodies to phenolic glycolipid-1 among school children as an indicator of leprosy endemicity
    • Van Beers S, Hatta M, Klatser PR. Seroprevalence rates of antibodies to phenolic glycolipid-1 among school children as an indicator of leprosy endemicity. Int J Lepr, 1999; 67: 243-249.
    • (1999) Int J Lepr , vol.67 , pp. 243-249
    • van Beers, S.1    Hatta, M.2    Klatser, P.R.3
  • 29
    • 0038609580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating the relative risk ratio for leprosy in Karonga District, Malawi
    • Wallace C, Clayton D, Fine P. Estimating the relative risk ratio for leprosy in Karonga District, Malawi. Lepr Rev, 2003; 74: 133-140.
    • (2003) Lepr Rev , vol.74 , pp. 133-140
    • Wallace, C.1    Clayton, D.2    Fine, P.3
  • 30
    • 0019293487 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for species lipid antigens in Mycobacterium leprae
    • Brennan PJ, Barrow WW. Evidence for species lipid antigens in Mycobacterium leprae. Int J Lepr, 1980; 48: 382-387.
    • (1980) Int J Lepr , vol.48 , pp. 382-387
    • Brennan, P.J.1    Barrow, W.W.2
  • 31
    • 0019852933 scopus 로고
    • A novel glycolipid from M. leprae possibly involved in immunogenecity and pathogenicity
    • Hunter SW, Brennan PJ. A novel glycolipid from M. leprae possibly involved in immunogenecity and pathogenicity. J Bacteriol, 1981; 147: 728-735.
    • (1981) J Bacteriol , vol.147 , pp. 728-735
    • Hunter, S.W.1    Brennan, P.J.2
  • 32
    • 0021353452 scopus 로고
    • Chemical synthesis and serology of disaccharides and trisaccharides of phenolic glycolipid antigens from the leprosy bacillus and preparation of a disaccharide protein conjugate for serodiagnosis of leprosy
    • Fujiwara T, Hunter SW, Cho S et al. Chemical synthesis and serology of disaccharides and trisaccharides of phenolic glycolipid antigens from the leprosy bacillus and preparation of a disaccharide protein conjugate for serodiagnosis of leprosy. Infect Immun, 1984; 43: 245-252.
    • (1984) Infect Immun , vol.43 , pp. 245-252
    • Fujiwara, T.1    Hunter, S.W.2    Cho, S.3
  • 33
    • 51349141267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of ML Flow serology and slit skin smears to assess the bacterial load in newly diagnosed leprosy patients in Brazil
    • Lyon S, Lyon AC, Da Silva RC et al. A comparison of ML Flow serology and slit skin smears to assess the bacterial load in newly diagnosed leprosy patients in Brazil. Lepr Rev, 2008; 79: 162-170.
    • (2008) Lepr Rev , vol.79 , pp. 162-170
    • Lyon, S.1    Lyon, A.C.2    da Silva, R.C.3
  • 34
    • 70349311156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of the ML Flow serologic test to slit skin smear
    • Lyon S, Castorina da Silva R, Lyon AC et al. Association of the ML Flow serologic test to slit skin smear. Rev Soc Bras Med Trop, 2008; 41: 23-26.
    • (2008) Rev Soc Bras Med Trop , vol.41 , pp. 23-26
    • Lyon, S.1    Castorina da Silva, R.2    Lyon, A.C.3
  • 35
    • 67349169775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The additional benefit of the ML Flow test to classify leprosy patients
    • Bührer-Sékula S, Illarramendi X, Teles RB et al. The additional benefit of the ML Flow test to classify leprosy patients. Acta Trop, 2009; 111: 172-176.
    • (2009) Acta Trop , vol.111 , pp. 172-176
    • Bührer-Sékula, S.1    Illarramendi, X.2    Teles, R.B.3
  • 36
    • 34547114034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ML flow test as a point of care test for leprosy control programmes: Potential effects on classification of leprosy patients
    • Bührer-Sékula S, Visschedijk J, Grossi MA et al. The ML flow test as a point of care test for leprosy control programmes: potential effects on classification of leprosy patients. Lepr Rev, 2007; 78: 70-79.
    • (2007) Lepr Rev , vol.78 , pp. 70-79
    • Bührer-Sékula, S.1    Visschedijk, J.2    Grossi, M.A.3
  • 37
    • 0023357331 scopus 로고
    • Chemical Synthesis of the trisaccharide unit of species-specific a phenolic glycolipid from Mycobacterium leprae
    • Fujiwara T, Aspinall GO, Hunter SW, Brennan PJ. Chemical Synthesis of the trisaccharide unit of species-specific a phenolic glycolipid from Mycobacterium leprae. Carbohyd Res, 1987; 163: 41-52.
    • (1987) Carbohyd Res , vol.163 , pp. 41-52
    • Fujiwara, T.1    Aspinall, G.O.2    Hunter, S.W.3    Brennan, P.J.4
  • 38
    • 77954542192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation between ELISA and ML Flow assays applied to 60 Brazilian patients affected by leprosy
    • Da Silva RC, Lyon S, Lyon AC et al. Correlation between ELISA and ML Flow assays applied to 60 Brazilian patients affected by leprosy. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg, 2010; 104: 546-550.
    • (2010) Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg , vol.104 , pp. 546-550
    • da Silva, R.C.1    Lyon, S.2    Lyon, A.C.3
  • 39
    • 0023903373 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of synthetic antigens for detecting antibodies to phenolic glycolipid I in patients with leprosy and their household contacts
    • Chanteau S, Cartel JL, Roux J et al. Comparison of synthetic antigens for detecting antibodies to phenolic glycolipid I in patients with leprosy and their household contacts. J Infect Dis, 1988; 157: 770-776.
    • (1988) J Infect Dis , vol.157 , pp. 770-776
    • Chanteau, S.1    Cartel, J.L.2    Roux, J.3
  • 40
    • 0021195610 scopus 로고
    • Use of an artificial antigen containing the 3,6-di-O-methylbeta-D-glucopyranosyl epitope for the serodiagnosis of Leprosy
    • Cho SN, Fujiwara T, Hunter SW et al. Use of an artificial antigen containing the 3,6-di-O-methylbeta-D-glucopyranosyl epitope for the serodiagnosis of Leprosy. J Infect Dis, 1984; 150: 311-322.
    • (1984) J Infect Dis , vol.150 , pp. 311-322
    • Cho, S.N.1    Fujiwara, T.2    Hunter, S.W.3
  • 41
    • 0022718665 scopus 로고
    • Chemical Synthesis of the disaccharides of the specific phenolic glycolipid antigens from Mycobacterium leprae and of related sugars
    • Fujiwara T, Hunter SW, Brennan PJ. Chemical Synthesis of the disaccharides of the specific phenolic glycolipid antigens from Mycobacterium leprae and of related sugars. Carbohyd Res, 1986; 148: 287-298.
    • (1986) Carbohyd Res , vol.148 , pp. 287-298
    • Fujiwara, T.1    Hunter, S.W.2    Brennan, P.J.3
  • 42
    • 0022527147 scopus 로고
    • Antibodies to Phenolic glycolipid-I and to whole M. leprae, in leprosy patients: Evolution during therapy
    • Bach MA, Wallach D, Flaguel B. Antibodies to Phenolic glycolipid-I and to whole M. leprae, in leprosy patients: evolution during therapy. Int J Lepr, 1986; 54: 256-267.
    • (1986) Int J Lepr , vol.54 , pp. 256-267
    • Bach, M.A.1    Wallach, D.2    Flaguel, B.3
  • 43
    • 0027218224 scopus 로고
    • Serological monitoring of the response to chemotherapy in leprosy patients
    • Roche PW, Britton WJ, Failbus SS et al. Serological monitoring of the response to chemotherapy in leprosy patients. Int J Lepr, 1993; 61: 35-43.
    • (1993) Int J Lepr , vol.61 , pp. 35-43
    • Roche, P.W.1    Britton, W.J.2    Failbus, S.S.3
  • 44
    • 36749016808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Utility of measuring serum levels of anti-PGL-I antibody, neopterin and C-reactive protein in monitoring leprosy patients during multidrug treatment and reactions
    • Silva EA, Iyer A, Ura S et al. Utility of measuring serum levels of anti-PGL-I antibody, neopterin and C-reactive protein in monitoring leprosy patients during multidrug treatment and reactions. Trop Med Int Health, 2007; 12: 1450-1458.
    • (2007) Trop Med Int Health , vol.12 , pp. 1450-1458
    • Silva, E.A.1    Iyer, A.2    Ura, S.3
  • 45
    • 0032696911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nasal mucosa and skin of smear-positive leprosy patients after 24 months of fixed duration MDT: Histopathological and microbiological study
    • Ebenezer GJ, Job A, Abraham S et al. Nasal mucosa and skin of smear-positive leprosy patients after 24 months of fixed duration MDT: histopathological and microbiological study. Int J Lepr, 1999; 67: 292-297.
    • (1999) Int J Lepr , vol.67 , pp. 292-297
    • Ebenezer, G.J.1    Job, A.2    Abraham, S.3
  • 46
    • 42949119688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transmission of leprosy: A study of skin and nasal secretions of household contacts of leprosy patients using PCR
    • Job CK, Jayakumar J, Kearney M, Gillis TP. Transmission of leprosy: a study of skin and nasal secretions of household contacts of leprosy patients using PCR. Am J Trop Med Hyg, 2008; 78: 518-521.
    • (2008) Am J Trop Med Hyg , vol.78 , pp. 518-521
    • Job, C.K.1    Jayakumar, J.2    Kearney, M.3    Gillis, T.P.4
  • 47
    • 0034743348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental mycobacteria in northern Malawi: Implications for the epidemiology of tuberculosis and leprosy
    • Fine PE, Floyd S, Stanford JL et al. Environmental mycobacteria in northern Malawi: implications for the epidemiology of tuberculosis and leprosy. Epidemiol Infect, 2001; 126: 379-387.
    • (2001) Epidemiol Infect , vol.126 , pp. 379-387
    • Fine, P.E.1    Floyd, S.2    Stanford, J.L.3
  • 48
    • 0027070274 scopus 로고
    • Persistence of Mycobacterium leprae in the peripheral nerve as compared to the skin of multidrug treated leprosy patients
    • Shetty VP, Suchitra K, Uplekar MW, Antia NH. Persistence of Mycobacterium leprae in the peripheral nerve as compared to the skin of multidrug treated leprosy patients. Lepr Rev, 1992; 63: 329-336.
    • (1992) Lepr Rev , vol.63 , pp. 329-336
    • Shetty, V.P.1    Suchitra, K.2    Uplekar, M.W.3    Antia, N.H.4
  • 49
    • 4243302677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of development of leprosy among Culion contacts
    • Cunaman jr A, Chan GP, Douglas JT. Risk of development of leprosy among Culion contacts. Int J Lepr, 1998; 66: 578.
    • (1998) Int J Lepr , vol.66 , pp. 578
    • Cunaman Jr., A.1    Chan, G.P.2    Douglas, J.T.3
  • 50
    • 33646478436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for developing leprosy: A population-based cohort study in Indonesia
    • Bakker MI, Hatta M, Kwenang A et al. Risk factors for developing leprosy: a population-based cohort study in Indonesia. Lepr Rev, 2006; 77: 48-61.
    • (2006) Lepr Rev , vol.77 , pp. 48-61
    • Bakker, M.I.1    Hatta, M.2    Kwenang, A.3
  • 51
    • 46649117852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leprosy: Diagnostic and control challenges for a worldwide disease
    • Goulart LR, Goulart IM. Leprosy: diagnostic and control challenges for a worldwide disease. Arch Dermatol Res, 2008; 300: 269-290.
    • (2008) Arch Dermatol Res , vol.300 , pp. 269-290
    • Goulart, L.R.1    Goulart, I.M.2
  • 52
    • 80054088026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral mucosa as a source of Mycobacterium leprae infection and transmission, and implications of bacterial DNA detection and the immunological status
    • doi: 101111/j.1469-0691.2010.03453.x
    • Martinez TS, Figueira MM, Costa AV et al. Oral mucosa as a source of Mycobacterium leprae infection and transmission, and implications of bacterial DNA detection and the immunological status. Clin Microbiol Infect, 2010; doi: 101111/j.1469-0691.2010.03453.x.
    • (2010) Clin Microbiol Infect
    • Martinez, T.S.1    Figueira, M.M.2    Costa, A.V.3
  • 53
    • 43149095378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk and protective factors for leprosy development determined by epidemiological surveillance of household contacts
    • Goulart IM, Bernardes Souza DO, Marques CR et al. Risk and protective factors for leprosy development determined by epidemiological surveillance of household contacts. Clin Vaccine Immunol, 2008; 15: 101-105.
    • (2008) Clin Vaccine Immunol , vol.15 , pp. 101-105
    • Goulart, I.M.1    Bernardes Souza, D.O.2    Marques, C.R.3
  • 54
    • 0020599815 scopus 로고
    • Serological specificity of phenolic glycolipid in from Mycobacterium leprae and use in serodiagnosis of leprosy
    • Cho SN, Yanagibara DL, Hunter SW et al. Serological specificity of phenolic glycolipid in from Mycobacterium leprae and use in serodiagnosis of leprosy. Infect Immun, 1983; 41: 1077-1083.
    • (1983) Infect Immun , vol.41 , pp. 1077-1083
    • Cho, S.N.1    Yanagibara, D.L.2    Hunter, S.W.3
  • 55
    • 0025755228 scopus 로고
    • Detection of phenolic glycolipid-I antigen and antibody in sera from new and relapsed lepromatous patients treated with various drug regimens
    • Cho SN, Cellona RV, Fajardo TT et al. Detection of phenolic glycolipid-I antigen and antibody in sera from new and relapsed lepromatous patients treated with various drug regimens. Int J Lepr, 1991; 59: 25-31.
    • (1991) Int J Lepr , vol.59 , pp. 25-31
    • Cho, S.N.1    Cellona, R.V.2    Fajardo, T.T.3
  • 56
    • 47749143228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survey to identify Mycobacterium leprae-infected household contacts of patients from prevalent regions of leprosy in Colombia
    • Cardona-Castro N, Beltràn-Alzate JC, Manrique-Hernàndez R. Survey to identify Mycobacterium leprae-infected household contacts of patients from prevalent regions of leprosy in Colombia. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz., 2008; 103: 332-336.
    • (2008) Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz , vol.103 , pp. 332-336
    • Cardona-Castro, N.1    Beltràn-Alzate, J.C.2    Manrique-Hernàndez, R.3
  • 57
    • 80054756386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Specific IgG antibody responses may be used to monitor leprosy treatment efficacy and as recurrence prognostic markers
    • May 5, DOI: 10.1007/s10096-011-1221-2
    • Duthie MS, Hay MN, Rada EM et al. Specific IgG antibody responses may be used to monitor leprosy treatment efficacy and as recurrence prognostic markers. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis, 2011; May 5, DOI: 10.1007/s10096-011-1221-2.
    • (2011) Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis
    • Duthie, M.S.1    Hay, M.N.2    Rada, E.M.3
  • 58
    • 0024246028 scopus 로고
    • Use of anti-M. leprae phenolic glycolipid-I antibody detection for early diagnosis and prognosis of leprosy
    • Agis F, Schlich P, Cartel JL, Guidi C, Bach MA. Use of anti-M. leprae phenolic glycolipid-I antibody detection for early diagnosis and prognosis of leprosy. Int J Leprosy, 1988; 56: 527-535.
    • (1988) Int J Leprosy , vol.56 , pp. 527-535
    • Agis, F.1    Schlich, P.2    Cartel, J.L.3    Guidi, C.4    Bach, M.A.5
  • 59
    • 0025415436 scopus 로고
    • IgM immunoglobulins reacting with the phenolic glycolipid-1 antigen from Mycobacterium leprae in sera of leprosy patients and their contacts
    • Saad MA, Medeiros MA, Gallo ME et al. IgM immunoglobulins reacting with the phenolic glycolipid-1 antigen from Mycobacterium leprae in sera of leprosy patients and their contacts. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz, 1990; 85: 191-194.
    • (1990) Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz , vol.85 , pp. 191-194
    • Saad, M.A.1    Medeiros, M.A.2    Gallo, M.E.3
  • 61
    • 84855898066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Summary of the Report of the ILA Technical Forum
    • ILA
    • ILA. Summary of the Report of the ILA Technical Forum. Lepr Rev, 2002; 70: 3-5.
    • (2002) Lepr Rev , vol.70 , pp. 3-5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.