Permeability contrasts between sheared and normally consolidated sediments in the Nankai accretionary prism

Marine Geology

Volumn 295-298, Issue , 2012, Pages 1-13

  Ikari, Matt J ^a   Saffer, Demian M ^a  

^a PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

Faults; Fluid flow; Nankai Trough; Permeability; Pore pressure; Subduction zone

Indexed keywords

ACCRETIONARY PRISM; EFFECTIVE NORMAL STRESS; FAULT SLIP; FAULT STRUCTURE; FAULT SYSTEM; FAULT ZONE; FAULTS; FLUID-FLOW PATHWAYS; HOST ROCKS; HYDROLOGIC PROCESS; LABORATORY EXPERIMENTS; LOW PERMEABILITY; MARINE SEDIMENTS; NANKAI TROUGH; NATURAL MATERIALS; PERMEABILITY CONTRASTS; PERMEABILITY MEASUREMENTS; PERMEABILITY REDUCTION; PORE FLUID PRESSURE; PORE-PRESSURE GENERATION; SHEAR ZONE; SLOPE SEDIMENT; SUBDUCTION ZONES; THERMAL PRESSURIZATION; THRUST FAULTING; THRUST FAULTS;

ANOXIC SEDIMENTS; FLOW OF FLUIDS; PARALLEL FLOW; PORE PRESSURE; PRISMS; SEDIMENTOLOGY; SHEARING; SUBMARINE GEOLOGY; TECTONICS;

MECHANICAL PERMEABILITY;

ACCRETIONARY PRISM; FAULT SLIP; FAULT ZONE; FLUID FLOW; HOST ROCK; LITHIFICATION; MARINE SEDIMENT; OCEAN DRILLING PROGRAM; PERMEABILITY; PORE PRESSURE; SUBDUCTION ZONE; THRUST FAULT;

HONSHU; JAPAN; KINKI; KUMANO; MIE; NANKAI TROUGH; PACIFIC OCEAN; SHIKOKU;

EID: 84855810110     PISSN: 00253227     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.margeo.2011.11.006     Document Type: Article

References (124)

1. Ando M. Source mechanisms and tectonic significance of historical earthquakes along the Nankai Trough, Japan. Tectonophysics 1975, 27:119-140.
2. Arch J., Maltman A. Anisotropic permeability and tortuosity in deformed wet sediments. Journal of Geophysical Research 1990, 95:9035-9045.
3. Ashi, J., Lallemant, S., Masago, H., Expedition 315 Scientists, 2009. Expedition 315 summary, in: Kinoshita, M., Tobin, H., Ashi, J., Kimura, G., Lallemant, S., Screaton, E.J., Curewitz, D., Masago, H., Moe, K.T., and the Expedition 314/315/316 Scientists, Proceedings of the Integrated Ocean Drilling Program, 314/315/316. Integrated Ocean Drilling Program Management International, Inc., Washington, DC. doi:. doi:10.2204/iodp.proc.314315316.121.2009.
4. ASTM Standard D2435 Standard test methods for one-dimensional consolidation properties of soils using incremental loading 1996, American Society for Testing and Materials International, West Conshohocken, PA. 10.1520/D2435-04.
5. Beeler N.M. Laboratory-observed faulting in intrinsically and apparently weak materials. The Seismogenic Zone of Subduction Thrust Faults 2007, Columbia Univ. Press, New York. T.H. Dixon, J.C. Moore (Eds.).
6. Bekins B.A., McCaffrey A.M., Driess S.J. Episodic and constant flow models for the origin of low-chloride waters in a modern accretionary complex. Water Resources Research 1995, 31(12):3205-3215.
7. Bolton A., Maltman A. Fluid-flow pathways in actively deforming sediments: the role of pore fluid pressures and volume change. Marine and Petroleum Geology 1998, 15:281-297.
8. Bolton A.J., Clennell M.B., Maltman A.J. Nonlinear stress dependence of permeability: a mechanism for episodic fluid flow in accretionary wedges. Geology 1999, 27(3):239-242.
9. Brown K.M., Moore J.C. Comment on "Anisotropic tpermeability and tortuosity in deformed wet sediments" by J. Arch and A. Maltman. Journal of Geophysical Research 1993, 98(B10):17,859-17,864.
10. Brown K.M., Bekins B., Clennell B., Dewhurst D., Westbrook G. Heterogeneous hydrofracture development and accretionary fault dynamics. Geology 1994, 22:259-262.
11. Byerlee J. Friction, overpressure, and fault normal compression. Geophysical Research Letters 1990, 17(12):2109-2112.
12. Caine J.S., Evans J.P., Forster C.B. Fault zone architecture and permeability structure. Geology 1996, 24(11):1025-1028.
13. Chapuis R.P., Aubertin M. On the use of the Kozeny-Carman equation to predict the hydraulic conductivity of soils. Canadian Geotechnical Journal 2003, 40:616-628.
14. Charpentier D., Worden R.H., Dillon C.G., Aplin A.C. Fabric development and the smectite to illite transition in Gulf of Mexico mudstones: an image analysis approach. Journal of Geochemical Exploration 2003, 78-79:459-463.
15. Crawford B.R., Faulkner D.R., Rutter E.H. Strength, porosity, and permeability development during hydrostatic and shear loading of synthetic quartz-clay fault gouge. Journal of Geophysical Research 2008, 113(B03207). 10.1029/2006JB004634.
16. Cummins P.R., Kaneda Y. Possible splay fault slip during the 1946 Nankai earthquake. Geophysical Research Letters 2000, 27(17):2725-2728.
17. Dahlen F.A. Critical taper model of fold-and-thrust belts and accretionary wedges. Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Science 1990, 18:55-99.
18. Davis D., Suppe J., Dahlen F.A. Mechanics of fold-and-thrust belts and accretionary wedges. Journal of Geophysical Research 1983, 88(B2):1153-1172.
19. Davis E.E., Becker K., Wang K., Obara K., Ito Y., Kinoshita M. A discrete episode of seismic and aseismic deformation of the Nankai trough subduction zone accretionary prism and incoming Philippine Sea plate. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 2006, 242:73-84.
20. Dewhurst D.N., Brown K.M., Clennell M.B., Westbrook G.K. A comparison of the fabric and permeability anisotropy of consolidated and sheared silty clay. Engineering Geology 1996, 42:253-267.
21. Dewhurst D.N., Yang Y., Aplin A.C. Permeability and fluid flow in natural mudstones. Geological Society, London, Special Publications 1999, 158:23-43. A.C. Aplin, A.J. Fleet, J.H.S. MacQuaker (Eds.).
22. Dugan, B., Daigle, H., 2011. Data Report: Permeability, compressibility, stress state, and grain-size of shallow sediments from Sites C0004, C0006, C0007, and C0008 of the Nankai accretionary complex, in: Kinoshita, M., Tobin, H., Ashi, J., Kimura, G., Lallemant, S., Screaton, E.J., Curewitz, D., Masago, H., Moe, K.T., and the Expedition 314/315/316 Scientists, Proceedings of the Integrated Ocean Drilling Program, 314/315/316. Integrated Ocean Drilling Program Management International, Inc., Washington, D.C. doi:. doi:10.2204/iodp.proc.314315316.208.2011.
23. Dugan B., Germaine J.T. Near-seafloor overpressure in the deepwater Mississippi Canyon, northern Gulf of Mexico. Geophysical Research Letters 2008, 35:L02304. 10.1029/2007GL032275.
24. Evans J.P., Forster C.B., Goddard J.V. Permeability of fault-related rocks, and implications for hydraulic structure of fault zones. Journal of Structural Geology 1997, 19(11):1393-1404.
25. Expedition 315 Scientists, 2009. Expedition 315 Site C0001, in: Kinoshita, M., Tobin, H., Ashi, J., Kimura, G., Lallemant, S., Screaton, E.J., Curewitz, D., Masago, H., Moe, K.T., and the Expedition 314/315/316 Scientists, Proceedings of the Integrated Ocean Drilling Program, 314/315/316. Integrated Ocean Drilling Program Management International, Inc., Washington, D.C. doi:. doi:10.2204/iodp.proc.314315316.123.2009.
26. Expedition 316 Scientists, 2009a. Expedition 316 Site C0004, in: Kinoshita, M., Tobin, H., Ashi, J., Kimura, G., Lallemant, S., Screaton, E.J., Curewitz, D., Masago, H., Moe, K.T., and the Expedition 314/315/316 Scientists, Proceedings of the Integrated Ocean Drilling Program, 314/315/316. Integrated Ocean Drilling Program Management International, Inc., Washington, D.C. doi:. doi:10.2204/iodp.proc.314315316.133.2009.
27. Expedition 316 Scientists, 2009b. Expedition 316 Site C0007, in: Kinoshita, M., Tobin, H., Ashi, J., Kimura, G., Lallemant, S., Screaton, E.J., Curewitz, D., Masago, H., Moe, K.T., and the Expedition 314/315/316 Scientists, Proceedings of the Integrated Ocean Drilling Program, 314/315/316. Integrated Ocean Drilling Program Management International, Inc., Washington, D.C. doi:. doi:10.2204/iodp.proc.314315316.135.2009.
28. Expedition 316 Scientists, 2009c. Expedition 316 Site C0008, in: Kinoshita, M., Tobin, H., Ashi, J., Kimura, G., Lallemant, S., Screaton, E.J., Curewitz, D., Masago, H., Moe, K.T., and the Expedition 314/315/316 Scientists, Proceedings of the Integrated Ocean Drilling Program, 314/315/316. Integrated Ocean Drilling Program Management International, Inc., Washington, D.C. doi:. doi:10.2204/iodp.proc.314315316.136.2009.
29. Faulkner D.R., Rutter E.H. The gas permeability of clay-bearing fault gouge at 20°C. Geological Society, London, Special Publications 1998, 147:147-156. G. Jones, Q. Fisher, R.J. Knipe (Eds.).
30. Faulkner D.R., Jackson C.A.L., Lunn R.J., Schlische R.W., Shipton Z.K., Wibberley C.A.J., Withjack M.O. A review of recent developments concerning the structure, mechanics, and fluid flow properties of fault zones. Journal of Structural Geology 2010, 32(11):1557-1575. 10.1016/j.jsg.2010.06.009.
31. Fisher A.T., Zwart G., Ocean Drilling Program Leg 156 Scientific Party Relation between permeability and effective stress along a plate-boundary fault, Barbados accretionary complex. Geology 1996, 24(4):307-310.
32. Gamage K., Screaton E.J. Characterization of excess pore pressures at the toe of the Nankai accretionary complex, Ocean Drilling Program sites 1173, 1174, and 808: results of one-dimensional modeling. Journal of Geophysical Research 2006, 111(B04103). 10.1029/2004JB003572.
33. Gamage K., Screaton E.J., Bekins B., Aiello I. Permeability-porosity relationships of subduction zone sediments. Marine Geology 2011, 279:19-36.
34. Gudmundsson A., Berg S.S., Lyslo K.B., Skurtveit E. Fracture networks and fluid transport in active fault zones. Journal of Structural Geology 2001, 23:343-353.
35. Guo, J., Underwood, M., in press. Data Report: Clay mineral assemblages in the Shikoku Basin, NanTroSEIZE subduction inputs, IODP Sites C0011 and C0012, in: Kinoshita, M., Tobin, H., Ashi, J., Kimura, G., Lallemant, S., Screaton, E.J., Curewitz, D., Masago, H., Moe, K.T. and the Expedition 314/315/316 Scientists, Proceedings of the Integrated Ocean Drilling Program, 314/315/316. Integrated Ocean Drilling Program Management International, Inc., Washington, D.C.
36. Guo, J., Likos, W., Underwood, M., Skarbek, R., Adamson, N., Saffer, D. 2011. Consolidation characteristics of sediments from Sites C0002, C0006, and C0007, IODP Expeditions 315 and 316, NanTroSEIZE Stage 1, in: Kinoshita, M., Tobin, H., Ashi, J., Kimura, G., Lallemant, S., Screaton, E.J., Curewitz, D., Masago, H., Moe, K.T., and the Expedition 314/315/316 Scientists, Proceedings of the Integrated Ocean Drilling Program, 314/315/316. Integrated Ocean Drilling Program Management International, Inc., Washington, D.C. doi:. doi:10.2204/iodp.proc.314315316.213.2011.
37. Haines S.H., van der Pluijm B.A., Ikari M.J., Saffer D.M., Marone C. Clay fabric intensity in natural and artificial fault gouges: implications for brittle fault zone processes and sedimentary basin clay fabric evolution. Journal of Geophysical Research 2009, 114(B05406). 10.1029/2008JB005866.
38. Harris R.N., Schmidt-Schierhorn F., Spinelli G. Heat flow along the NanTroSEIZE transect: results from IODP Expeditions 315 and 316 offshore the Kii Peninsula, Japan. Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems 2011, 12:Q0AD16. 10.1029/2011GC003593.
39. Hart B.S., Flemings P.B., Deshpande A. Porosity and pressure: role of compaction disequilibrium in the development of geopressures in a Gulf Coast Pleistocene basin. Geology 1995, 23(1):45-48.
40. Henry P. Fluid flow at the toe of the Barbados accretionary wedge constrained by thermal, chemical, and hydrogeologic observations and models. Journal of Geophysical Research 2000, 105(B11):25,855-25,872.
41. Henry P., Wang C.-Y. Modeling of fluid flow and pore pressure at the toe of Oregon and Barbados accretionary wedges. Journal of Geophysical Research 1991, 96(B12):20,109-20,130.
42. Hubbert M.K., Rubey W.W. Role of fluid pressure in mechanics of overthrust faulting 1. Mechanics of fluid-filled porous solids, and its application to overthrust faulting. Geological Society of America Bulletin 1959, 70:115-166.
43. Hüpers A., Kopf A.J. The thermal influence on the consolidation state of underthrust sediments from the Nankai margin and its implications for excess pore pressure. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 2009, 286:324-332.
44. Ikari M.J., Saffer D.M. Comparison of frictional strength and velocity dependence between fault zones in the Nankai accretionary complex. Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems 2011, 12:Q0AD11. 10.1029/2010GC003442.
45. Ikari M.J., Saffer D.M., Marone C. Frictional and hydrologic properties of clay-rich fault gouge. Journal of Geophysical Research 2009, 114(B05409). 10.1029/2008JB006089.
46. Ikari M.J., Saffer D.M., Marone C. Frictional and hydrologic properties of a major splay fault system, Nankai subduction zone. Geophysical Research Letters 2009, 36(L20313). 10.1029/2009GL040009.
47. Ito Y., Obara K. Dynamic deformation of the accretionary prism excites very low frequency earthquakes. Geophysical Research Letters 2006, 33(L02311). 10.1029/2005GL02570.
48. Karig D.E., Hou G. High stress consolidation experiments and their geologic implications. Journal of Geophysical Research 1992, 97(B1):289-300.
49. Kato A., Sakaguchi A., Yoshida S., Yamaguchi H., Kaneda Y. Permeability structure around an ancient exhumed subduction-zone fault. Geophysical Research Letters 2004, 31(L06602). 10.1029/2003GL019183.
50. Kikuchi M., Nakamura M., Yoshikawa K. Source rupture processes of the 1944 Tonankai earthquake and the 1945 Mikawa earthquake derived from low-gain seismograms. Earth Planets Space 2003, 55:159-172.
51. Kimura G., Kitamura Y., Hashimoto Y., Yamaguchi A., Shibata T., Ujiie K., Okamoto S. Transition of accretionary wedge structures around the up-dip limit of the seismogenic subduction zone. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 2007, 255:471-484.
52. Kimura G., Screaton E.J., Curewitz D., Expedition 316 Scientists NanTroSEIZE Stage 1A: NanTroSEIZE shallow megasplay and frontal thrusts. IODP Preliminary Report 2008, 316. 10.2204/iodp.pr.316.2008.
53. Kinoshita M., Goto S., Hamamoto H., Yamano M. Heat flow distribution and thermal regime across the Nankai accretionary complex. Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union 2003, 84(46). Fall Meet. Suppl., Abstract.
54. Kodaira S., Iidaka T., Kato A., Park J.-O., Iwasaki T., Kaneda Y. High pore fluid pressure may cause silent slip in the Nankai Trough. Science 2004, 304(5676):1295-1298.
55. Kopf A. Permeability variation across an active low-angle detachment fault, western Woodlark basin (ODP Leg 180), and its implication for fault activation. Geological Society, London, Special Publications 2001, 186:23-41. R.E. Holdsworth, R.A. Strachan, J.F. Magloughlin, R.J. Knipe (Eds.).
56. Kopf A., Brown K.M. Friction experiments on saturated sediments and their implications for the stress state of the Nankai and Barbados subduction thrusts. Marine Geology 2003, 202:193-210.
57. Le Pichon X., Henry P., Lallemant S. Accretion and erosion in subduction zones: the role of fluids. Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Science 1993, 21:307-331.
58. Liu Y., Rice J.R. Spontaneous and triggered aseismic deformation transients in a subduction fault model. Journal of Geophysical Research 2007, 12(B09404). 10.1029/2007JB004930.
59. Liu Y., Rubin A.M. Role of fault gouge dilatancy on aseismic deformation transients. Journal of Geophysical Research 2010, 115(B10414). 10.1029/2010JB007522.
60. Long, H., Flemings, P.B., Germaine, J.T., Saffer, D.M., Dugan, B., 2008. Data report: Consolidation characteristics of sediments from IODP Expedition 308, Ursa Basin, Gulf of Mexico, in: Flemings, P.B., Behrmann, J.H., John, C.M., and Expedition 308 Scientists, Proceedings of the Integrated Ocean Drilling Program, 308. Integrated Ocean Drilling Program Management International, Inc., Washington, D.C. doi:. doi:10.2204/iodp.proc.308.204.2009.
61. Maltman A., Byrne T., Karig D., Lallemant S., Leg 131 Shipboard Party Structural geological evidence from ODP Leg 131 regarding fluid flow in the Nankai prism, Japan. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 1992, 109:463-468.
62. Maltman A., Labaume P., Housen B. Structural geology of the décollement at the toe of the Barbados accretionary prism. Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Scientific Results 1997, 156:279-292. College Station, TX. 10.2973/odp.proc.sr.156.037.1997. T.H. Shipley, Y. Ogawa, P. Blum, J.M. Bahr (Eds.).
63. Marone C., Raleigh C.B., Scholz C.H. Frictional behavior and constitutive modeling of simulated fault gouge. Journal of Geophysical Research 1990, 95(B5):7007-7025.
64. Mase C.W., Smith L. Effects of frictional heating on the thermal, hydrologic, and mechanical response of a fault. Journal of Geophysical Research 1987, 92(B7):6249-6272.
65. Moore J.C. Tectonics and hydrogeology of accretionary prisms: role of the décollement zone. Journal of Structural Geology 1989, 11(1/2):95-106.
66. Moore J.C., Vrolijk P. Fluids in accretionary prisms. Reviews of Geophysics 1992, 30(2):113-135.
67. Moore G.F., Shipley T.H., Stoffa P.L., Karig D.E., Taira A., Kuramoto S., Tokuyama H., Suyehiro K. Structure of the Nankai Trough accretionary zone from multichannel seismic reflection data. Journal of Geophysical Research 1990, 95(B6):8753-8765.
68. Moore J.C., Brown K.M., Horath F., Cochrane G., MacKay M., Moore G. Plumbing accretionary prisms: effects of permeability variations. Philosophical Transactions: Physical Sciences and Engineering 1991, 335(1638):275-288.
69. Moore G.F., Taira A., Klaus A., Becker L., Boeckel B., Cragg B.A., Dean A., Fergusson C.L., Henry P., Hirano S., Hisamitsu T., Hunze S., Kastner M., Maltman A.J., Morgan J.K., Murakami Y., Saffer D.M., Sánchez-Gómez M., Screaton E.J., Smith D.C., Spivack A.J., Steurer J., Tobin H.J., Ujiie K., Underwood M.B., Wilson M. New insights into deformation and fluid flow processes in the Nankai Trough accretionary prism: results of Ocean Drilling Program Leg 190. Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems 2001, 2. 10.129/2001GC00166.
70. Moore G.F., Bangs N.L., Taira A., Kuramoto S., Pangborn E., Tobin H.J. Three-dimensional splay fault geometry and implications for tsunami generation. Science 2007, 318:1128-1131.
71. Moore, G.F., Park, J.-O., Bangs, N.L., Gulick, S.P., Tobin, H.J., Nakamura, Y., Sato, S., Tsuji, T., Yoro, T., Tanaka, H., Uraki, S., Kido, Y., Sanada, Y., Kuramoto, S., Taira, A., 2009. Structural and seismic framework of the NanTroSEIZE Stage 1 transect, in: Kinoshita, M., Tobin, H., Ashi, J., Kimura, G., Lallemant, S., Screaton, E.J., Curewitz, D., Masago, H., Moe, K.T., and the Expedition 314/315/316 Scientists, Proceedings of the Integrated Ocean Drilling Program, 314/315/316. Integrated Ocean Drilling Program Management International, Inc., Washington, D.C. doi:. doi:10.2204/iodp.proc.314315316.102.2009.
72. Neuzil C.E. How permeable are clays and shales?. Water Resources Research 1994, 30(2):145-150.
73. Obana K., Kodaira S. Low-frequency tremors associated with reverse faults in a shallow accretionary prism. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 2009, 287:168-174.
74. Olson R.E. State of the art: consolidation testing. Consolidation of Soils: Testing and Evaluation: A Symposium 1986, 7-70. American Society for Testing and Materials, Philadelphia, PA. R.N. Yong, F.C. Townsend (Eds.).
75. Park J.-O., Tsuru T., Kodaira S., Cummins P.R., Kaneda Y. Splay fault branching along the Nankai subduction zone. Science 2002, 297:1157-1160.
76. Rice J.R. Heating and weakening of faults during earthquake slip. Journal of Geophysical Research 2006, 111(B05311). 10.1029/2005JB004006.
77. Rowe, K., Screaton, E., Guo, J., Underwood, M.B., 2011. Data Report: Permeabilities of sediments from the Kumano Basin transect offshore the Kii Peninsula, Japan, in: Kinoshita, M., Tobin, H., Ashi, J., Kimura, G., Lallemant, S., Screaton, E.J., Curewitz, D., Masago, H., Moe, K.T., and the Expedition 314/315/316 Scientists, Proceedings of the Integrated Ocean Drilling Program, 314/315/316. Integrated Ocean Drilling Program Management International, Inc., Washington, D.C. doi:. doi:10.1024/iodp.proc.314315316.211.2011.
78. Rubin A.M. Episodic slow slip events and rate-and-state friction. Journal of Geophysical Research 2008, 113(B11414). 10.1029/2008JB005642.
79. Rudnicki J.W., Chen C.-H. Stabilization of rapid frictional slip on a weakening fault by dilatant hardening. Journal of Geophysical Research 1988, 93(B5):4745-4757.
80. Saffer D.M. Hydrostratigraphy as a control on subduction zone mechanics through its effects on drainage: an example from the Nankai Margin, SW Japan. Geofluids 2010, 10(1-2):114-131. 10.1111/j.1468-8123.2009.00276.x.
81. Saffer D.M., Bekins B.A. Episodic fluid flow in the Nankai accretionary complex: timescale, geochemistry, flow rates, and fluid budget. Journal of Geophysical Research 1998, 103(B12):30,351-30,370.
82. Saffer D.M., Bekins B.A. Fluid budgets at convergent plate margins: implications for the extent and duration of fault-zone dilation. Geology 1999, 27(12):1095-1098.
83. Saffer D.M., Bekins B.A. Hydrologic controls on the morphology and mechanics of accretionary wedges. Geology 2002, 30(3):271-274.
84. Saffer D.M., McKiernan A.W. Permeability of underthrust sediments at the Costa Rican subduction zone: scale dependence and implications for dewatering. Geophysical Research Letters 2005, 32(L02302). 10.1029/2004GL021388.
85. Saffer, D.M., Bekins, B.A., 2006. An evolution of factors influencing pore pressure in accretionary complexes: implications for taper angle and wedge mechanics. Journal of Geophysical Research 111, (B04101). doi:. doi:10.1029/2005JB003990.
86. Saffer D.M., Tobin H.J. Hydrogeology and mechanics of subduction zone forearcs: fluid flow and pore pressure. Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Science 2011, 39:157-186. 10.1146/annurev-earth-040610-133408.
87. Saffer D.M., Underwood M.B., McKiernan A.W. Evaluation of factors controlling smectite transformation and fluid production in subduction zones: application to the Nankai Trough. Island Arc 2008, 17:208-230.
88. Sagiya T., Thatcher W. Coseismic slip resolution along a plate boundary megathrust: the Nankai Trough, southwest Japan. Journal of Geophysical Research 1999, 104(B1):1111-1129.
89. Samuelson J., Elsworth D., Marone C. Shear-induced dilatancy of fluid-saturated faults: experiment and theory. Journal of Geophysical Research 2009, 114(B12404). 10.1029/2008JB006273.
90. Satake K. Depth distribution of coseismic slip along the Nankai Trough, Japan, from joint inversion of geodetic and tsunami data. Journal of Geophysical Research 1993, 98(B3):4553-4565.
91. Scholz C.H. Earthquakes and friction laws. Nature 1998, 391:37-42.
92. Screaton E.J., Wuthrich D.R., Dreiss S.J. Permeabilities, fluid pressures, and flow rates in the Barbados Ridge Complex. Journal of Geophysical Research 1990, 95(B6):8997-9007.
93. Screaton E., Carson B., Davis E., Becker K. Permeability of a décollement zone: results from a two-well experiment in the Barbados accretionary complex. Journal of Geophysical Research 2000, 105(B9):21,403-21,410.
94. Screaton E., Saffer D., Henry P., Hunze S., Leg 190 Shipboard Scientific Party Porosity loss within underthrust sediments of the Nankai accretionary complex: implications for overpressures. Geology 2002, 30(1):19-22.
95. Screaton, E.J., Kimura, G., Curewitz, D., Expedition 316 Scientists, 2009a. Expedition 316 summary, in: Kinoshita, M., Tobin, H., Ashi, J., Kimura, G., Lallemant, S., Screaton, E.J., Curewitz, D., Masago, H., Moe, K.T., and the Expedition 314/315/316 Scientists, Proceedings of the Integrated Ocean Drilling Program, 314/315/316. Integrated Ocean Drilling Program Management International, Inc., Washington, DC. doi:. doi:10.2204/iodp.proc.314315316.131.2009.
96. Screaton E.J., Kimura G., Curewitz D., Moore G., Chester F., Fabbri O., Fergusson C., Girault F., Goldsby D., Harris R., Inagaki F., Jiang T., Kitamura Y., Knuth M., Li C.-F., Claesson Liljedahl L., Louis L., Milliken K., Nicholson U., Riedinger N., Sakaguchi A., Solomon E., Strasser M., Su X., Tsutsumi A., Yamaguchi A., Ujiie K., Zhao X. Interactions between deformation and fluids in the frontal thrust region of the NanTroSEIZE transect offshore the Kii Peninsula, Japan: results from IODP Expedition 316 Sites C0006 and C0007. Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems 2009, 10(Q0AD01). 10.1029/2009GC002713.
97. Segall P., Rice J.R. Dilatancy, compaction, and slip instability of a fluid-infiltrated fault. Journal of Geophysical Research 1995, 100:22,155-22,171.
98. Segall P., Rice J.R. Does shear heating of pore fluid contribute to earthquake nucleation?. Journal of Geophysical Research 2006, 111:B09316. 10.1029/2005JB004129.
99. Segall P., Rubin A.M., Bradley A.M., Rice J.R. Dilatant strengthening as a mechanism for slow slip events. Journal of Geophysical Research 2010, 115(B12305). 10.1029/2010JB007449.
100. Shelly D.R., Beroza G.C., Ide S., Nakamula S. Low-frequency earthquakes in Shikoku, Japan, and their relationship to episodic tremor and slip. Nature 2006, 442:188-191. 10.1038/nature04931.
101. Shipboard Scientific Party Leg 190 Summary. Initial Reports 2001, 190:1-149. College Station, TX. 10.2973/odp.proc.ir.190.101.2001. G.F. Moore, A. Taira, A. Klaus (Eds.).
102. Shipboard Scientific Party Site 1173. Initial Reports 2001, 190:1-149. College Station, TX. 10.2973/odp.proc.ir.190.104.2001. G.F. Moore, A. Taira, A. Klaus (Eds.).
103. Shipboard Scientific Party Site 1174. Initial Reports 2001, 190:1-149. College Station, TX. 10.2973/odp.proc.ir.190.105.2001. G.F. Moore, A. Taira, A. Klaus (Eds.).
104. Skarbek R.M., Saffer D.M. Pore pressure development beneath the décollement at the Nankai subduction zone: implications for plate boundary fault strength and sediment dewatering. Journal of Geophysical Research 2009, 114(B07401). 10.1029/2008JB006205.
105. Sleep N.H. Ductile creep, compaction, and rate and state dependent friction within major fault zones. Journal of Geophysical Research 1995, 100(B7):13,065-13,080.
106. Song I., Saffer D.M., Flemings P.B. Mechanical characterization of slope sediments: constraints on in situ stress and pore pressure near the tip of the megasplay fault in the Nankai accretionary complex. Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems 2011, 12:Q0AD17. 10.1029/2011GC003556.
107. Spinelli G.A., Saffer D.M., Underwood M.B. Hydrogeologic responses to three-dimensional temperature variability, Costa Rica subduction margin. Journal of Geophysical Research 2006, 111(B04403). 10.1029/2004JB003436.
108. Steurer J.F., Underwood M.B. Clay mineralogy of mudstones from the Nankai Trough reference Sites 1173 and 1177 and frontal accretionary prism Site 1174. Scientific Results 2005, 190/196:1-37. H. Mikada, G.F. Moore, A. Taira, K. Becker, J.C. Moore, A. Klaus (Eds.).
109. Taira A., Hill I., Firth J., Berner U., Brückmann W., Byrne T., Chabernaud T., Fisher A., Foucher J.-P., Gamo T., Gieskes J., Hyndman R., Karig D., Kastner M., Kato Y., Lallemant S., Lu R., Maltman A., Moore G., Moran K., Olaffson G., Owens W., Pickering K., Siena F., Taylor E., Underwood M., Wilkinson C., Yamano M., Zhang J. Sediment deformation and hydrogeology of the Nankai Trough accretionary prism: synthesis of shipboard results of ODP Leg 131. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 1992, 109:431-450.
110. Takahashi M., Mizoguchi K., Kitamura K., Masuda K. Effects of clay content on the frictional strength and fluid transport property of faults. Journal of Geophysical Research 2007, 112(B08206). 10.1029/2006JB004678.
111. Tanioka Y., Satake K. Detailed coseismic slip distribution of the 1944 Tonankai earthquake estimated from tsunami waveforms. Geophysical Research Letters 2001, 28(6):1075-1078.
112. Teufel L.W. Pore volume changes during frictional sliding of simulated faults. Geophysical Monograph Series 1981, 24:135-145. AGU, Washington, D.C. N.L. Carter (Ed.).
113. Tobin H.J., Saffer D.M. Elevated fluid pressure and extreme mechanical weakness of a plate boundary thrust, Nankai Trough subduction zone. Geology 2009, 37(8):679-682. 10.1130/G25752A.1.
114. Tobin H.J., Vannucchi P., Meschede M. Structure, inferred mechanical properties, and implications for fluid transport in the décollement zone, Costa Rica convergent margin. Geology 2001, 29:907-910.
115. Tobin, H., Kinoshita, M., Moe, K.T., Expedition 314 Scientists, 2009. Expedition 314 summary, in: Kinoshita, M., Tobin, H., Ashi, J., Kimura, G., Lallemant, S., Screaton, E.J., Curewitz, D., Masago, H., Moe, K.T., and the Expedition 314/315/316 Scientists, Proceedings of the Integrated Ocean Drilling Program, 314/315/316. Integrated Ocean Drilling Program Management International, Inc., Washington, DC. doi:. doi:10.2204/iodp.proc.314315316.111.2009.
116. Ujiie K., Tsutsumi A. High-velocity frictional properties of clay-rich fault gouge in a megasplay fault zone, Nankai subduction zone. Geophysical Research Letters 2010, 37:L24310. 10.1029/2010GL046002.
117. Underwood M.B. Sediment inputs to subduction zones: why lithostratigraphy and clay mineralogy matter. The Seismogenic Zone of Subduction Thrust Faults 2007, Columbia Univ. Press, New York. T.H. Dixon, J.C. Moore (Eds.).
118. Vrolijk P. Tectonically driven fluid flow in the Kodiak accretionary compex, Alaska. Geology 1987, 15:466-469.
119. Wibberley C.A.J., Shimamoto T. Internal structure and permeability of major strike-slip fault zones: the Median Tectonic Line in Mie Prefecture, southwest Japan. Journal of Structural Geology 2003, 25:59-78.
120. Wibberley C.A.J., Shimamoto T. Earthquake slip weakening and asperities explained by thermal pressurization. Nature 2005, 436:689-692. 10.1038/nature03901.
121. Yamano M., Foucher J.-P., Kinoshita M., Fisher A., Hyndman R.D., Leg O.D.P., 131 Shipboard Scientific Party Heat flow and fluid flow regime in the Western Nankai accretionary prism. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 1992, 109:451-462.
122. Yamano M., Kinoshita M., Goto S., Matsubayashi O. Extremely high heat flow anomaly in the middle part of the Nankai Trough. Physics and Chemistry of the Earth 2003, 28:487-497.
123. Zhang S., Tullis T.E., Scruggs V.J. Permeability anisotropy and pressure dependency of permeability in experimentally sheared gouge materials. Journal of Structural Geology 1999, 21:795-806.
124. Zoback M., Hickman S., Ellsworth W., SAFOD Science Team Scientific drilling into the San Andreas fault zone: an overview of SAFOD's first five years. Scientific Drilling 2011, 11:14-28. 10.2204/iodp.sd.11.02.2011.