메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 193, Issue 3, 2012, Pages 730-744

Evidence for a freezing tolerance-growth rate trade-off in the live oaks (Quercus series Virentes) across the tropical-temperate divide

Author keywords

Freezing tolerance; Growth rate; Live oaks; Quercus series Virentes; Trade off; Tropical temperate divide

Indexed keywords

EVERGREEN TREE; FREEZE TOLERANCE; GROWTH RATE; SEED; TEMPERATE ENVIRONMENT; TRADE-OFF; TROPICAL REGION;

EID: 84855802048     PISSN: 0028646X     EISSN: 14698137     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-8137.2011.03992.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (96)

References (94)
  • 2
    • 0006931311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genecology and gene resource management strategies for conifer cold hardiness
    • Bigras FJ, Columbo SJ, eds. Dordrecht, the Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Publishers
    • Aitken SN, Hannerz M. 2001. Genecology and gene resource management strategies for conifer cold hardiness. Bigras FJ, Columbo SJ, eds. Conifer cold hardiness. Dordrecht, the Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 23-53.
    • (2001) Conifer cold hardiness , pp. 23-53
    • Aitken, S.N.1    Hannerz, M.2
  • 3
    • 0029666869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of acorn size on seedling survival and growth in Quercus rubra following simulated spring freeze
    • Aizen MA, Woodcock H. 1996. Effects of acorn size on seedling survival and growth in Quercus rubra following simulated spring freeze. Canadian Journal of Botany-Revue Canadienne de Botanique 74: 308-314.
    • (1996) Canadian Journal of Botany-Revue Canadienne de Botanique , vol.74 , pp. 308-314
    • Aizen, M.A.1    Woodcock, H.2
  • 5
    • 24344450611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low temperature during winter elicits differential responses among populations of the Mediterranean evergreen cork oak (Quercus suber)
    • Aranda I, Castro L, Alia R, Pardos JA, Gil L. 2005. Low temperature during winter elicits differential responses among populations of the Mediterranean evergreen cork oak (Quercus suber). Tree Physiology 25: 1085-1090.
    • (2005) Tree Physiology , vol.25 , pp. 1085-1090
    • Aranda, I.1    Castro, L.2    Alia, R.3    Pardos, J.A.4    Gil, L.5
  • 6
    • 0032414529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparative study of seed dormancy and germination in an annual and a perennial species of Senna (Fabaceae)
    • Baskin JM, Nan XY, Baskin CC. 1998. A comparative study of seed dormancy and germination in an annual and a perennial species of Senna (Fabaceae). Seed Science Research 8: 501-512.
    • (1998) Seed Science Research , vol.8 , pp. 501-512
    • Baskin, J.M.1    Nan, X.Y.2    Baskin, C.C.3
  • 10
    • 0342730215 scopus 로고
    • Quercus oleoides (Roble Encino, Oak)
    • Janzen DH, ed. Chicago, IL, USA: The University of Chicago Press
    • Boucher DH. 1983. Quercus oleoides (Roble Encino, Oak). Janzen DH, ed. Costa rican natural history. Chicago, IL, USA: The University of Chicago Press, 319-322.
    • (1983) Costa rican natural history , pp. 319-322
    • Boucher, D.H.1
  • 11
    • 84882465316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impacts of freezing on long-distance transport in woody plants
    • Holbrook NM, Zwieniecki M, eds. Oxford, UK: Elsevier Inc
    • Cavender-Bares J. 2005. Impacts of freezing on long-distance transport in woody plants. Holbrook NM, Zwieniecki M, eds. Vascular transport in plants. Oxford, UK: Elsevier Inc, 401-424.
    • (2005) Vascular transport in plants , pp. 401-424
    • Cavender-Bares, J.1
  • 12
    • 36849053945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chilling and freezing stress in live oaks (Quercus section Virentes): intra- and inter-specific variation in PSII sensitivity corresponds to latitude of origin
    • Cavender-Bares J. 2007. Chilling and freezing stress in live oaks (Quercus section Virentes): intra- and inter-specific variation in PSII sensitivity corresponds to latitude of origin. Photosynthesis Research 94: 437-453.
    • (2007) Photosynthesis Research , vol.94 , pp. 437-453
    • Cavender-Bares, J.1
  • 13
    • 33645869561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Summer and winter sensitivity of leaves and xylem to minimum freezing temperatures: a comparison of co-occurring Mediterranean oaks that differ in leaf lifespan
    • Cavender-Bares J, Cortes P, Rambal S, Joffre R, Miles B, Rocheteau A. 2005. Summer and winter sensitivity of leaves and xylem to minimum freezing temperatures: a comparison of co-occurring Mediterranean oaks that differ in leaf lifespan. New Phytologist 168: 597-611.
    • (2005) New Phytologist , vol.168 , pp. 597-611
    • Cavender-Bares, J.1    Cortes, P.2    Rambal, S.3    Joffre, R.4    Miles, B.5    Rocheteau, A.6
  • 14
    • 79955030813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogeography and climatic niche evolution in live oaks (Quercus series Virentes) from the tropics to the temperate zone
    • Cavender-Bares J, Gonzalez-Rodriguez A, Pahlich A, Koehler K, Deacon N. 2011. Phylogeography and climatic niche evolution in live oaks (Quercus series Virentes) from the tropics to the temperate zone. Journal of Biogeography 38: 962-981.
    • (2011) Journal of Biogeography , vol.38 , pp. 962-981
    • Cavender-Bares, J.1    Gonzalez-Rodriguez, A.2    Pahlich, A.3    Koehler, K.4    Deacon, N.5
  • 15
    • 0035662539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydraulic properties and freezing-induced cavitation in sympatric evergreen and deciduous oaks with contrasting habitats
    • Cavender-Bares J, Holbrook NM. 2001. Hydraulic properties and freezing-induced cavitation in sympatric evergreen and deciduous oaks with contrasting habitats. Plant, Cell & Environment 24: 1243-1256.
    • (2001) Plant, Cell & Environment , vol.24 , pp. 1243-1256
    • Cavender-Bares, J.1    Holbrook, N.M.2
  • 16
    • 17444368344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple trait associations in relation to habitat differentiation among 17 Floridian oak species
    • Cavender-Bares J, Kitajima K, Bazzaz FA. 2004. Multiple trait associations in relation to habitat differentiation among 17 Floridian oak species. Ecological Monographs 74: 635-662.
    • (2004) Ecological Monographs , vol.74 , pp. 635-662
    • Cavender-Bares, J.1    Kitajima, K.2    Bazzaz, F.A.3
  • 17
    • 70349685262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular, morphological and ecological niche differentiation of sympatric sister oak species, Quercus virginiana and Q geminata (Fagaceae)
    • Cavender-Bares J, Pahlich A. 2009. Molecular, morphological and ecological niche differentiation of sympatric sister oak species, Quercus virginiana and Q geminata (Fagaceae). American Journal of Botany 96: 1690-1702.
    • (2009) American Journal of Botany , vol.96 , pp. 1690-1702
    • Cavender-Bares, J.1    Pahlich, A.2
  • 20
    • 0035957694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Range shifts and adaptive responses to Quaternary climate change
    • Davis MB, Shaw RG. 2001. Range shifts and adaptive responses to Quaternary climate change. Science 292: 673-679.
    • (2001) Science , vol.292 , pp. 673-679
    • Davis, M.B.1    Shaw, R.G.2
  • 21
    • 0030437380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Latitudinal and altitudinal variation of bud burst in western populations of sessile oak (Quercus petraea (Matt) Liebl)
    • Ducousso A, Guyon JP, Kremer A. 1996. Latitudinal and altitudinal variation of bud burst in western populations of sessile oak (Quercus petraea (Matt) Liebl). Annales des Sciences Forestieres 53: 775-782.
    • (1996) Annales des Sciences Forestieres , vol.53 , pp. 775-782
    • Ducousso, A.1    Guyon, J.P.2    Kremer, A.3
  • 24
    • 3442895298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Herbivores promote habitat specialization by trees in Amazonian forests
    • Fine PVA, Mesones I, Coley PD. 2004. Herbivores promote habitat specialization by trees in Amazonian forests. Science 305: 663-665.
    • (2004) Science , vol.305 , pp. 663-665
    • Fine, P.V.A.1    Mesones, I.2    Coley, P.D.3
  • 25
    • 0001357832 scopus 로고
    • Index of injury - a useful expression of freezing injury to plant tissues as determined by the electrolytic method
    • Flint HL, Boyce BR, Beattie DJ. 1967. Index of injury - a useful expression of freezing injury to plant tissues as determined by the electrolytic method. Canadian Journal of Plant Sciences 47: 229-230.
    • (1967) Canadian Journal of Plant Sciences , vol.47 , pp. 229-230
    • Flint, H.L.1    Boyce, B.R.2    Beattie, D.J.3
  • 27
    • 0002968643 scopus 로고
    • Induction of cold acclimation in Cornus stolonifera Michx
    • Fuchigami LH, Weiser CJ, Evert DR. 1971. Induction of cold acclimation in Cornus stolonifera Michx. Plant Physiology 47: 98-103.
    • (1971) Plant Physiology , vol.47 , pp. 98-103
    • Fuchigami, L.H.1    Weiser, C.J.2    Evert, D.R.3
  • 28
    • 0000717692 scopus 로고
    • Low temperature exotherms and woody distribution
    • George M, Pellet H, Johnson A. 1974. Low temperature exotherms and woody distribution. HortScience 9: 519-522.
    • (1974) HortScience , vol.9 , pp. 519-522
    • George, M.1    Pellet, H.2    Johnson, A.3
  • 29
    • 63049100094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasticity and stress tolerance override local adaptation in the responses of Mediterranean holm oak seedlings to drought and cold
    • Gimeno TE, Pias B, Lemos JP, Valladares F. 2009. Plasticity and stress tolerance override local adaptation in the responses of Mediterranean holm oak seedlings to drought and cold. Tree Physiology 29: 87-98.
    • (2009) Tree Physiology , vol.29 , pp. 87-98
    • Gimeno, T.E.1    Pias, B.2    Lemos, J.P.3    Valladares, F.4
  • 30
    • 0036401512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptive significance of evergreen vs deciduous leaves: solving the triple paradox
    • Givnish TJ. 2002. Adaptive significance of evergreen vs deciduous leaves: solving the triple paradox. Silva Fennica 36: 703-743.
    • (2002) Silva Fennica , vol.36 , pp. 703-743
    • Givnish, T.J.1
  • 31
    • 0023499107 scopus 로고
    • Climatic tolerance and the distribution of plants
    • Grace J. 1987. Climatic tolerance and the distribution of plants. New Phytologist 106: 113-130.
    • (1987) New Phytologist , vol.106 , pp. 113-130
    • Grace, J.1
  • 32
    • 34548329968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Controls of growth phenology vary in seedlings of three, co-occurring ecologically distinct northern conifers
    • Green DS. 2007. Controls of growth phenology vary in seedlings of three, co-occurring ecologically distinct northern conifers. Tree Physiology 27: 1197-1205.
    • (2007) Tree Physiology , vol.27 , pp. 1197-1205
    • Green, D.S.1
  • 34
    • 0034509325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of the northern and southern range limits of a warbler
    • Gross SJ, Price TD. 2000. Determinants of the northern and southern range limits of a warbler. Journal of Biogeography 27: 869-878.
    • (2000) Journal of Biogeography , vol.27 , pp. 869-878
    • Gross, S.J.1    Price, T.D.2
  • 35
  • 38
    • 2242474136 scopus 로고
    • Limiting factors in relation to specific ranges of tolerance of forest trees
    • Hutchinson AH. 1918. Limiting factors in relation to specific ranges of tolerance of forest trees. Botanical Gazette 66: 465-493.
    • (1918) Botanical Gazette , vol.66 , pp. 465-493
    • Hutchinson, A.H.1
  • 39
    • 3643116698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting abundance of 80 tree species following climate change in the eastern United States
    • Iverson LR, Prasad AM. 1998. Predicting abundance of 80 tree species following climate change in the eastern United States. Ecological Monographs 68: 465-485.
    • (1998) Ecological Monographs , vol.68 , pp. 465-485
    • Iverson, L.R.1    Prasad, A.M.2
  • 40
    • 0000532888 scopus 로고
    • Why mountain passes are higher in the tropics
    • Janzen DH. 1967. Why mountain passes are higher in the tropics. American Midland Naturalist 101: 233-249.
    • (1967) American Midland Naturalist , vol.101 , pp. 233-249
    • Janzen, D.H.1
  • 43
    • 84955186149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Limits to pasture recolonization in a fragmented tropical dry forest: a case study of the tropical live oak Quercus oleoides with implications for restoration
    • Dirzo R, Mooney HA, Ceballos G, eds. Washington, DC, USA: Island Press, Chapter 13
    • Klemens J, Deacon N, Cavender-Bares J. 2010. Limits to pasture recolonization in a fragmented tropical dry forest: a case study of the tropical live oak Quercus oleoides with implications for restoration. Dirzo R, Mooney HA, Ceballos G, eds. Tropical dry forests. Washington, DC, USA: Island Press, Chapter 13, 221-238.
    • (2010) Tropical dry forests , pp. 221-238
    • Klemens, J.1    Deacon, N.2    Cavender-Bares, J.3
  • 44
    • 0024151106 scopus 로고
    • Plant life in cold climates
    • Long S, Woodward FI, eds. Cambridge, UK: The Company of Biologists Limited
    • Körner C, Larcher W. 1988. Plant life in cold climates. Long S, Woodward FI, eds. Plants and temperature. Cambridge, UK: The Company of Biologists Limited, 25-57.
    • (1988) Plants and temperature , pp. 25-57
    • Körner, C.1    Larcher, W.2
  • 45
    • 0040388374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental regulation of vegetative growth
    • Roy J, ed. San Diego, CA, USA: Academic Press
    • Kozlowski TT, Pallardy SG. 1997. Environmental regulation of vegetative growth. Roy J, ed. Growth control in woody plants. San Diego, CA, USA: Academic Press, 195-322.
    • (1997) Growth control in woody plants , pp. 195-322
    • Kozlowski, T.T.1    Pallardy, S.G.2
  • 47
    • 70349544467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptations Associated with Inherent Variation in Growth Rate
    • Chapter 6. New York, NY, USA: Springer
    • Lambers H, Chapin FS, Pons TL. 2008. Adaptations Associated with Inherent Variation in Growth Rate, Chapter 6. Plant physiological ecology. New York, NY, USA: Springer, 340-343.
    • (2008) Plant physiological ecology , pp. 340-343
    • Lambers, H.1    Chapin, F.S.2    Pons, T.L.3
  • 48
    • 0000773027 scopus 로고
    • Two hundred years genecology
    • Langlet O. 1971. Two hundred years genecology. Taxon 20: 653-722.
    • (1971) Taxon , vol.20 , pp. 653-722
    • Langlet, O.1
  • 49
    • 85010895188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climatic constraints drive the evolution of low temperature resistance in woody plants
    • Larcher W. 2005. Climatic constraints drive the evolution of low temperature resistance in woody plants. Journal of Agricultural Meteorology 61: 189-202.
    • (2005) Journal of Agricultural Meteorology , vol.61 , pp. 189-202
    • Larcher, W.1
  • 50
    • 0019744899 scopus 로고
    • Ecological significance of resistance to low temperature
    • Lange OL, Nobel PS, Osmond CB, Ziegler H, eds. New York, NY, USA: Springer-Verlag
    • Larcher W, Bauer H. 1981. Ecological significance of resistance to low temperature. Lange OL, Nobel PS, Osmond CB, Ziegler H, eds. Physiological plant ecology. I. Response to the physical environment. New York, NY, USA: Springer-Verlag, 403-407.
    • (1981) Physiological plant ecology. I. Response to the physical environment , pp. 403-407
    • Larcher, W.1    Bauer, H.2
  • 51
    • 0027705622 scopus 로고
    • Continental comparisons of temperate-zone species diversity
    • Ricklefs RE, Schluter D, eds. Chicago, IL, USA: University of Chicago Press
    • Latham RE, Ricklefs RE. 1993. Continental comparisons of temperate-zone species diversity. Ricklefs RE, Schluter D, eds. Species diversity in ecological communities. Chicago, IL, USA: University of Chicago Press, 294-314.
    • (1993) Species diversity in ecological communities , pp. 294-314
    • Latham, R.E.1    Ricklefs, R.E.2
  • 52
    • 84982733796 scopus 로고
    • Plant plasma-membrane water permeability and slow freezing-injury
    • Levitt J. 1980. Plant plasma-membrane water permeability and slow freezing-injury. Plant, Cell & Environment 3: 159-160.
    • (1980) Plant, Cell & Environment , vol.3 , pp. 159-160
    • Levitt, J.1
  • 53
    • 0031817684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Latitudinal variation in plant size and relative growth rate in Arabidopsis thaliana
    • Li B, Suzuki JI, Hara T. 1998. Latitudinal variation in plant size and relative growth rate in Arabidopsis thaliana. Oecologia 115: 293-301.
    • (1998) Oecologia , vol.115 , pp. 293-301
    • Li, B.1    Suzuki, J.I.2    Hara, T.3
  • 56
    • 0031775336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Height growth rate tradeoffs determine northern and southern range limits for trees
    • Loehle C. 1998. Height growth rate tradeoffs determine northern and southern range limits for trees. Journal of Biogeography 25: 735-742.
    • (1998) Journal of Biogeography , vol.25 , pp. 735-742
    • Loehle, C.1
  • 58
    • 0001291186 scopus 로고
    • Effect of geographical transfer on growth and survival of Jack Pine Pinus banksiana Lamb populations
    • Matyas C, Yeatman CW. 1992. Effect of geographical transfer on growth and survival of Jack Pine Pinus banksiana Lamb populations. Silvae Genetica 41: 370-376.
    • (1992) Silvae Genetica , vol.41 , pp. 370-376
    • Matyas, C.1    Yeatman, C.W.2
  • 59
    • 0034519689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Additive and nonadditive effects of herbivory and competition on tree seedling mortality, growth, and allocation
    • Meiners SJ, Handel SN. 2000. Additive and nonadditive effects of herbivory and competition on tree seedling mortality, growth, and allocation. American Journal of Botany 87: 1821-1826.
    • (2000) American Journal of Botany , vol.87 , pp. 1821-1826
    • Meiners, S.J.1    Handel, S.N.2
  • 61
    • 0037255981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Latitude, seed predation and seed mass
    • Moles A, Westoby M. 2003. Latitude, seed predation and seed mass. Journal of Biogeography 30: 105-128.
    • (2003) Journal of Biogeography , vol.30 , pp. 105-128
    • Moles, A.1    Westoby, M.2
  • 63
    • 34347208342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation in cold hardiness and carbohydrate concentration from dormancy induction to bud burst among provenances of three European oak species
    • Morin X, Ameglio T, Ahas R, Kurz-Besson C, Lanta V, Lebourgeois F, Miglietta F, Chuine I. 2007a. Variation in cold hardiness and carbohydrate concentration from dormancy induction to bud burst among provenances of three European oak species. Tree Physiology 27: 817-825.
    • (2007) Tree Physiology , vol.27 , pp. 817-825
    • Morin, X.1    Ameglio, T.2    Ahas, R.3    Kurz-Besson, C.4    Lanta, V.5    Lebourgeois, F.6    Miglietta, F.7    Chuine, I.8
  • 64
    • 38449121826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Process-based modeling of tree species' distributions. What limits temperate tree species' range boundaries?
    • Morin X, Augspurger C, Chuine I. 2007b. Process-based modeling of tree species' distributions. What limits temperate tree species' range boundaries? Ecology 88: 2280-2291.
    • (2007) Ecology , vol.88 , pp. 2280-2291
    • Morin, X.1    Augspurger, C.2    Chuine, I.3
  • 65
    • 33644965100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Niche breadth, competitive strength and range size of tree species: a trade-off based framework to understand species range size
    • Morin X, Chuine I. 2006. Niche breadth, competitive strength and range size of tree species: a trade-off based framework to understand species range size. Ecology Letters 9: 185-195.
    • (2006) Ecology Letters , vol.9 , pp. 185-195
    • Morin, X.1    Chuine, I.2
  • 66
    • 33749752729 scopus 로고
    • The live oaks of the series Virentes
    • Muller CH. 1961. The live oaks of the series Virentes. American Midland Naturalist 65: 17-39.
    • (1961) American Midland Naturalist , vol.65 , pp. 17-39
    • Muller, C.H.1
  • 67
    • 84855773275 scopus 로고
    • A biosystematic study of Quercus series Virentes (the live oaks) with phylogenetic analysis of Fagales, Fagaceae, and Quercus. PhD dissertation, University of Texas, Austin, TX, USA
    • Nixon KC. 1985. A biosystematic study of Quercus series Virentes (the live oaks) with phylogenetic analysis of Fagales, Fagaceae, and Quercus. PhD dissertation, University of Texas, Austin, TX, USA.
    • (1985)
    • Nixon, K.C.1
  • 68
    • 0002594792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quercus Linnaeus sect. Quercus White oak
    • Flora of North America Editorial Committee, eds. Oxford, UK & New York, NY, USA: Oxford University Press
    • Nixon KC, Muller CH. 1997. Quercus Linnaeus sect. Quercus White oak. Flora of North America Editorial Committee, eds. Flora of North America north of Mexico. Oxford, UK & New York, NY, USA: Oxford University Press, 436-506.
    • (1997) Flora of North America north of Mexico , pp. 436-506
    • Nixon, K.C.1    Muller, C.H.2
  • 69
    • 0031668404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth and physiology of Picea abies populations from elevational transects: common garden evidence for altitudinal ecotypes and cold adaptation
    • Oleksyn J, Modrzynski J, Tjoelker MG, Zytkowiak R, Reich PB, Karolewski P. 1998. Growth and physiology of Picea abies populations from elevational transects: common garden evidence for altitudinal ecotypes and cold adaptation. Functional Ecology 12: 573-590.
    • (1998) Functional Ecology , vol.12 , pp. 573-590
    • Oleksyn, J.1    Modrzynski, J.2    Tjoelker, M.G.3    Zytkowiak, R.4    Reich, P.B.5    Karolewski, P.6
  • 70
    • 51849173264 scopus 로고
    • Cold resistance in woody plants
    • Parker J. 1963. Cold resistance in woody plants. Botanical Review 29: 123-201.
    • (1963) Botanical Review , vol.29 , pp. 123-201
    • Parker, J.1
  • 72
    • 0000388434 scopus 로고
    • Herbivory as a confounding factor in an experiment measuring competition among plants
    • Reader RJ. 1992. Herbivory as a confounding factor in an experiment measuring competition among plants. Ecology 73: 373-376.
    • (1992) Ecology , vol.73 , pp. 373-376
    • Reader, R.J.1
  • 73
    • 0030617050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative analyses of the genetic structure of closely related conifers with disparate distributions and demographics: the Cupressus arizonica (Cupressaceae) complex
    • Rehfeldt GE. 1997. Quantitative analyses of the genetic structure of closely related conifers with disparate distributions and demographics: the Cupressus arizonica (Cupressaceae) complex. American Journal of Botany 84: 190-200.
    • (1997) American Journal of Botany , vol.84 , pp. 190-200
    • Rehfeldt, G.E.1
  • 76
    • 0034926213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiologic plasticity, evolution, and impacts of a changing climate on Pinus contorta
    • Rehfeldt GE, Wykoff WR, Ying CC. 2001. Physiologic plasticity, evolution, and impacts of a changing climate on Pinus contorta. Climatic Change 50: 355-376.
    • (2001) Climatic Change , vol.50 , pp. 355-376
    • Rehfeldt, G.E.1    Wykoff, W.R.2    Ying, C.C.3
  • 77
    • 0032764124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic responses to climate in Pinus contorta: niche breadth, climate change, and reforestation
    • Rehfeldt GE, Ying CC, Spittlehouse DL, Hamilton DA. 1999. Genetic responses to climate in Pinus contorta: niche breadth, climate change, and reforestation. Ecological Monographs 69: 375-407.
    • (1999) Ecological Monographs , vol.69 , pp. 375-407
    • Rehfeldt, G.E.1    Ying, C.C.2    Spittlehouse, D.L.3    Hamilton, D.A.4
  • 78
    • 0026526597 scopus 로고
    • Intercontinental correlation of geographical ranges suggests stasis in ecological traits of relict genera of temperate perennial herbs
    • Ricklefs RE, Latham RE. 1992. Intercontinental correlation of geographical ranges suggests stasis in ecological traits of relict genera of temperate perennial herbs. American Naturalist 139: 1305-1321.
    • (1992) American Naturalist , vol.139 , pp. 1305-1321
    • Ricklefs, R.E.1    Latham, R.E.2
  • 79
    • 0032839468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global patterns of tree species richness in moist forests: distinguishing ecological influences and historical contingency
    • Ricklefs RE, Latham RE, Qian H. 1999. Global patterns of tree species richness in moist forests: distinguishing ecological influences and historical contingency. Oikos 86: 369-373.
    • (1999) Oikos , vol.86 , pp. 369-373
    • Ricklefs, R.E.1    Latham, R.E.2    Qian, H.3
  • 80
    • 0000214674 scopus 로고
    • Height response functions for white ash provenances grown at different latitudes
    • Roberds JH, Hyun JO, Namkoong G, Rink G. 1990. Height response functions for white ash provenances grown at different latitudes. Silvae Genetica 39: 121-129.
    • (1990) Silvae Genetica , vol.39 , pp. 121-129
    • Roberds, J.H.1    Hyun, J.O.2    Namkoong, G.3    Rink, G.4
  • 82
    • 0002192810 scopus 로고
    • Freezing resistance of trees in North America with reference to tree regions
    • Sakai A, Weiser CJ. 1973. Freezing resistance of trees in North America with reference to tree regions. Ecology 54: 118-126.
    • (1973) Ecology , vol.54 , pp. 118-126
    • Sakai, A.1    Weiser, C.J.2
  • 83
    • 84855807997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An ecological and evolutionary perspective on functional diversity in the genus Salix. PhD dissertation, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA
    • Savage J. 2010. An ecological and evolutionary perspective on functional diversity in the genus Salix. PhD dissertation, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
    • (2010)
    • Savage, J.1
  • 84
    • 0030597221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling the effects of temperature on growth and persistence of tree species: a critical review of tree population models
    • Schenk HJ. 1996. Modeling the effects of temperature on growth and persistence of tree species: a critical review of tree population models. Ecological Modelling 92: 1-32.
    • (1996) Ecological Modelling , vol.92 , pp. 1-32
    • Schenk, H.J.1
  • 85
    • 0001067917 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of variation among climatic races of red-osier dogwood
    • Smithberg MH, Weiser CJ. 1968. Patterns of variation among climatic races of red-osier dogwood. Ecology 49: 495-505.
    • (1968) Ecology , vol.49 , pp. 495-505
    • Smithberg, M.H.1    Weiser, C.J.2
  • 86
    • 33646568085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crown retreat of open-grown southern live oaks (Quercus virginiana) due to canopy encroachment in Florida, USA
    • Spector T, Putz FE. 2006. Crown retreat of open-grown southern live oaks (Quercus virginiana) due to canopy encroachment in Florida, USA. Forest Ecology and Management 228: 168-176.
    • (2006) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.228 , pp. 168-176
    • Spector, T.1    Putz, F.E.2
  • 88
    • 46749103282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth rates, seed size, and physiology: do small-seeded species really grow faster?
    • Turnbull LA, Paul-Victor C, Schmid B, Purves DW. 2008. Growth rates, seed size, and physiology: do small-seeded species really grow faster? Ecology 89: 1352-1363.
    • (2008) Ecology , vol.89 , pp. 1352-1363
    • Turnbull, L.A.1    Paul-Victor, C.2    Schmid, B.3    Purves, D.W.4
  • 92
    • 84981606413 scopus 로고
    • Climatic control of altitudinal distribution of Sedum rosea (L.) Scop and Sedum telephium L. 1. Field observations
    • Woodward FI, Pigott CD. 1975. Climatic control of altitudinal distribution of Sedum rosea (L.) Scop and Sedum telephium L. 1. Field observations. New Phytologist 74: 323-334.
    • (1975) New Phytologist , vol.74 , pp. 323-334
    • Woodward, F.I.1    Pigott, C.D.2
  • 93
    • 0013120441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intra- vs. interspecific latitudinal variation in growth: adaptation to temperature or seasonality?
    • Yamahira K, Conover DO. 2002. Intra- vs. interspecific latitudinal variation in growth: adaptation to temperature or seasonality? Ecology 83: 1252-1262.
    • (2002) Ecology , vol.83 , pp. 1252-1262
    • Yamahira, K.1    Conover, D.O.2
  • 94
    • 37349089750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinal variation in freezing tolerance among natural accessions of Arabidopsis thaliana
    • Zhen Y, Ungerer MC. 2008. Clinal variation in freezing tolerance among natural accessions of Arabidopsis thaliana. New Phytologist 177: 419-427.
    • (2008) New Phytologist , vol.177 , pp. 419-427
    • Zhen, Y.1    Ungerer, M.C.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.