메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 168, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 109-118

Larval growth in polyphenic salamanders: Making the best of a bad lot

Author keywords

Ambystoma tigrinum; Density dependence; Facultative paedomorphosis; Polyphenism; Size structure

Indexed keywords

AMPHIBIAN; AQUATIC ENVIRONMENT; DENSITY DEPENDENCE; GROWTH RATE; HABITAT TYPE; LARVA; METAMORPHISM; NUMERICAL MODEL; ONTOGENY; PHENOTYPE; POPULATION DENSITY; POPULATION STRUCTURE; SIZE STRUCTURE;

EID: 84855577829     PISSN: 00298549     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00442-011-2076-z     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (44)

References (78)
  • 1
    • 51249164433 scopus 로고
    • The adaptive signficance of wing dimorphism in carabid beetles
    • Aukema B (1995) The adaptive signficance of wing dimorphism in carabid beetles. Res Popul Ecol 37: 105-110.
    • (1995) Res Popul Ecol , vol.37 , pp. 105-110
    • Aukema, B.1
  • 3
    • 0001761836 scopus 로고
    • Growth rates and size at metamorphosis of high elevation populations of Ambystoma tigrinum
    • Bizer JR (1978) Growth rates and size at metamorphosis of high elevation populations of Ambystoma tigrinum. Oecologia 34: 175-184.
    • (1978) Oecologia , vol.34 , pp. 175-184
    • Bizer, J.R.1
  • 4
    • 0030440773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of individual variation in size on growth and development of larval salamanders
    • Brunkow PE, Collins JP (1996) Effects of individual variation in size on growth and development of larval salamanders. Ecology 77: 1483-1492.
    • (1996) Ecology , vol.77 , pp. 1483-1492
    • Brunkow, P.E.1    Collins, J.P.2
  • 5
    • 0031687210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Group size structure affects patterns of aggression in larval salamanders
    • Brunkow PE, Collins JP (1998) Group size structure affects patterns of aggression in larval salamanders. Behav Ecol 9: 508-514.
    • (1998) Behav Ecol , vol.9 , pp. 508-514
    • Brunkow, P.E.1    Collins, J.P.2
  • 7
    • 77958400483 scopus 로고
    • Phenotypic plasticity in life-history traits: demographic effects and evolutionary consequences
    • Caswell H (1983) Phenotypic plasticity in life-history traits: demographic effects and evolutionary consequences. Am Zool 23: 35-46.
    • (1983) Am Zool , vol.23 , pp. 35-46
    • Caswell, H.1
  • 8
    • 34247384680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Iteroparity in the variable environment of the salamander Ambystoma tigrinum
    • Church DR, Bailey LL, Wilbur HM, Kendall WL, Hines JE (2007) Iteroparity in the variable environment of the salamander Ambystoma tigrinum. Ecology 88: 891-903.
    • (2007) Ecology , vol.88 , pp. 891-903
    • Church, D.R.1    Bailey, L.L.2    Wilbur, H.M.3    Kendall, W.L.4    Hines, J.E.5
  • 9
    • 0000947505 scopus 로고
    • Distribution, habitats, and life history variation in the tiger salamander, Ambystoma tigrinum, in east-central and southeast Arizona
    • Collins JP (1981) Distribution, habitats, and life history variation in the tiger salamander, Ambystoma tigrinum, in east-central and southeast Arizona. Copeia 1981: 666-675.
    • (1981) Copeia , vol.1981 , pp. 666-675
    • Collins, J.P.1
  • 10
    • 0036738360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short- and long- term advantages of an alternative ontogenetic pathway
    • Denoël M, Hervant F, Schabetsberger R, Joly P (2002) Short- and long- term advantages of an alternative ontogenetic pathway. Biol J Linn Soc 77: 105-112.
    • (2002) Biol J Linn Soc , vol.77 , pp. 105-112
    • Denoël, M.1    Hervant, F.2    Schabetsberger, R.3    Joly, P.4
  • 11
    • 33644824039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary ecology of facultative paedomorphosis in newts and salamanders
    • Denoël M, Joly P, Whiteman HH (2005) Evolutionary ecology of facultative paedomorphosis in newts and salamanders. Biol Rev 80: 663-671.
    • (2005) Biol Rev , vol.80 , pp. 663-671
    • Denoël, M.1    Joly, P.2    Whiteman, H.H.3
  • 12
    • 34547746748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Foraging tactics in alternative heterochronic salamander morphs: trophic quality of ponds matters more than water permanency
    • Denoël M, Whiteman HH, Wissinger SA (2007) Foraging tactics in alternative heterochronic salamander morphs: trophic quality of ponds matters more than water permanency. Freshw Biol 52: 1667-1676.
    • (2007) Freshw Biol , vol.52 , pp. 1667-1676
    • Denoël, M.1    Whiteman, H.H.2    Wissinger, S.A.3
  • 13
  • 14
    • 42149116300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paedomorphosis in Ambystoma talpoideum: effects of initial size variation and density
    • Doyle JM, Whiteman HH (2008) Paedomorphosis in Ambystoma talpoideum: effects of initial size variation and density. Oecologia 156: 87-94.
    • (2008) Oecologia , vol.156 , pp. 87-94
    • Doyle, J.M.1    Whiteman, H.H.2
  • 15
    • 26644456803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of sexual dimorphism and male dimorphism in the expression of beetle horns: phylogenetic evidence for modularity, evolutionary lability, and constraint
    • Emlen DJ, Hunt J, Simmons LW (2005) Evolution of sexual dimorphism and male dimorphism in the expression of beetle horns: phylogenetic evidence for modularity, evolutionary lability, and constraint. Am Nat 166: S42-S68.
    • (2005) Am Nat , vol.166
    • Emlen, D.J.1    Hunt, J.2    Simmons, L.W.3
  • 16
    • 34547436949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the origin and evolutionary diversification of beetle 'horns
    • Emlen DJ, Corley Lavine L, Ewen-Campen B (2007) On the origin and evolutionary diversification of beetle 'horns'. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 104: 8661-8668.
    • (2007) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.104 , pp. 8661-8668
    • Emlen, D.J.1    Corley Lavine, L.2    Ewen-Campen, B.3
  • 18
    • 0005877122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Condition-dependent expression of trophic polyphenism: effects of individual size and competitive ability
    • Frankino WA, Pfennig DW (2001) Condition-dependent expression of trophic polyphenism: effects of individual size and competitive ability. Evol Ecol Res 3: 939-951.
    • (2001) Evol Ecol Res , vol.3 , pp. 939-951
    • Frankino, W.A.1    Pfennig, D.W.2
  • 19
    • 0030024602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alternative reproductive strategies and tactics: diversity within sexes
    • Gross MR (1996) Alternative reproductive strategies and tactics: diversity within sexes. Trends Ecol Evol 11: 92-98.
    • (1996) Trends Ecol Evol , vol.11 , pp. 92-98
    • Gross, M.R.1
  • 20
    • 0023504303 scopus 로고
    • Density-dependent paedomorphosis in the salamander Notophthalmus viridescens dorsalis
    • Harris RN (1987) Density-dependent paedomorphosis in the salamander Notophthalmus viridescens dorsalis. Ecology 68: 705-712.
    • (1987) Ecology , vol.68 , pp. 705-712
    • Harris, R.N.1
  • 21
    • 0000835193 scopus 로고
    • Local variation in the genetic basis of paedomorphosis in the salamander Ambystoma talpoideum
    • Harris RN, Semlitsch RD, Wilbur HM, Fauth JE (1990) Local variation in the genetic basis of paedomorphosis in the salamander Ambystoma talpoideum. Evolution 44: 1588-1603.
    • (1990) Evolution , vol.44 , pp. 1588-1603
    • Harris, R.N.1    Semlitsch, R.D.2    Wilbur, H.M.3    Fauth, J.E.4
  • 22
    • 0025529182 scopus 로고
    • A polygenic model for the evolution and maintenance of conditional strategies
    • Hazel WN, Smock R, Johnson MD (1990) A polygenic model for the evolution and maintenance of conditional strategies. Proc R Soc Lond B 242: 181-187.
    • (1990) Proc R Soc Lond B , vol.242 , pp. 181-187
    • Hazel, W.N.1    Smock, R.2    Johnson, M.D.3
  • 23
    • 3042802222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ecological genetics of conditional strategies
    • Hazel W, Smock R, Lively CM (2004) The ecological genetics of conditional strategies. Am Nat 163: 888-900.
    • (2004) Am Nat , vol.163 , pp. 888-900
    • Hazel, W.1    Smock, R.2    Lively, C.M.3
  • 24
    • 0347723884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential of prey size and type to affect foraging asymmetries in tiger salamander larvae (Ambystoma tigrinum nebulosum)
    • Johnson E, Whiteman HH, Bierzchudek P (2003) Potential of prey size and type to affect foraging asymmetries in tiger salamander larvae (Ambystoma tigrinum nebulosum). Can J Zool 81: 1726-1735.
    • (2003) Can J Zool , vol.81 , pp. 1726-1735
    • Johnson, E.1    Whiteman, H.H.2    Bierzchudek, P.3
  • 26
    • 0030844575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological origin of morphological diversity: a study of alternative trophic phenotypes in larval salamanders
    • Maret TJ, Collins JP (1997) Ecological origin of morphological diversity: a study of alternative trophic phenotypes in larval salamanders. Evolution 51: 898-905.
    • (1997) Evolution , vol.51 , pp. 898-905
    • Maret, T.J.1    Collins, J.P.2
  • 27
    • 0027079496 scopus 로고
    • The evolution of dispersal in spatially and temporally varying environments
    • McPeek MA, Holt RD (1992) The evolution of dispersal in spatially and temporally varying environments. Am Nat 140: 1010-1027.
    • (1992) Am Nat , vol.140 , pp. 1010-1027
    • McPeek, M.A.1    Holt, R.D.2
  • 28
    • 34247513357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolutionary ecology of phenotypic plasticity in wild populations
    • Nussey DH, Wilson AJ, Brommer JE (2007) The evolutionary ecology of phenotypic plasticity in wild populations. J Evol Biol 20: 831-844.
    • (2007) J Evol Biol , vol.20 , pp. 831-844
    • Nussey, D.H.1    Wilson, A.J.2    Brommer, J.E.3
  • 29
    • 0033923234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cannibalism and competition in Eurasian perch: population dynamics of an ontogenetic omnivore
    • Persson L, Byström P, Wahlström E (2000) Cannibalism and competition in Eurasian perch: population dynamics of an ontogenetic omnivore. Ecology 81: 1058-1071.
    • (2000) Ecology , vol.81 , pp. 1058-1071
    • Persson, L.1    Byström, P.2    Wahlström, E.3
  • 31
    • 0027091072 scopus 로고
    • Polyphenism in spadefoot toad tadpoles as a locally-adjusted evolutionarily stable strategy
    • Pfennig DW (1992) Polyphenism in spadefoot toad tadpoles as a locally-adjusted evolutionarily stable strategy. Evolution 46: 1408-1420.
    • (1992) Evolution , vol.46 , pp. 1408-1420
    • Pfennig, D.W.1
  • 32
    • 76749164810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resource polyphenism increases species richness: a test of the hypotheses
    • Pfennig DW, McGee M (2010) Resource polyphenism increases species richness: a test of the hypotheses. Phil Trans R Soc Lond B 365: 577-591.
    • (2010) Phil Trans R Soc Lond B , vol.365 , pp. 577-591
    • Pfennig, D.W.1    McGee, M.2
  • 33
    • 33947142818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Field and experimental evidence for competition's role in phenotypic divergence
    • Pfennig DW, Rice AM, Martin RA (2007) Field and experimental evidence for competition's role in phenotypic divergence. Evolution 61: 257-271.
    • (2007) Evolution , vol.61 , pp. 257-271
    • Pfennig, D.W.1    Rice, A.M.2    Martin, R.A.3
  • 36
    • 0036183819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Costs of phenotypic plasticity
    • Relyea RA (2002) Costs of phenotypic plasticity. Am Nat 159: 272-282.
    • (2002) Am Nat , vol.159 , pp. 272-282
    • Relyea, R.A.1
  • 37
    • 0001148480 scopus 로고
    • The evolution of wing dimorphisms in insects
    • Roff DA (1986) The evolution of wing dimorphisms in insects. Evolution 40: 1009-1020.
    • (1986) Evolution , vol.40 , pp. 1009-1020
    • Roff, D.A.1
  • 38
    • 51249167317 scopus 로고
    • Why is there so much genetic variation for wing dimorphism?
    • Roff DA (1994) Why is there so much genetic variation for wing dimorphism? Res Popul Ecol 36: 145-150.
    • (1994) Res Popul Ecol , vol.36 , pp. 145-150
    • Roff, D.A.1
  • 39
    • 0030446795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of threshold traits in animals
    • Roff DA (1996) The evolution of threshold traits in animals. Q Rev Biol 71: 3-35.
    • (1996) Q Rev Biol , vol.71 , pp. 3-35
    • Roff, D.A.1
  • 40
    • 0027329692 scopus 로고
    • The evolution of alternative morphologies: fitness and wing morphology in male sand crickets
    • Roff DA, Fairbairn DJ (1993) The evolution of alternative morphologies: fitness and wing morphology in male sand crickets. Evolution 47: 1572-1584.
    • (1993) Evolution , vol.47 , pp. 1572-1584
    • Roff, D.A.1    Fairbairn, D.J.2
  • 41
    • 0036006016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of trade-offs: testing predictions on response to selection and environmental variation
    • Roff DA, Mostowy S, Fairbairn DJ (2002) The evolution of trade-offs: testing predictions on response to selection and environmental variation. Evolution 56: 84-95.
    • (2002) Evolution , vol.56 , pp. 84-95
    • Roff, D.A.1    Mostowy, S.2    Fairbairn, D.J.3
  • 42
    • 0037932565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of trade-offs: geographic variation in call duration and flight ability in the sand cricket, Gryllus firmus
    • Roff DA, Crnokrak P, Fairbairn DJ (2003) The evolution of trade-offs: geographic variation in call duration and flight ability in the sand cricket, Gryllus firmus. J Evol Biol 16: 744-753.
    • (2003) J Evol Biol , vol.16 , pp. 744-753
    • Roff, D.A.1    Crnokrak, P.2    Fairbairn, D.J.3
  • 43
    • 0027333437 scopus 로고
    • Genetics and evolution of phenotypic plasticity
    • Scheiner SM (1993) Genetics and evolution of phenotypic plasticity. Annu Rev Ecol Syst 24: 35-68.
    • (1993) Annu Rev Ecol Syst , vol.24 , pp. 35-68
    • Scheiner, S.M.1
  • 44
    • 0000061566 scopus 로고
    • The evolution of phenotypic plasticity in plants
    • Schlichting CD (1986) The evolution of phenotypic plasticity in plants. Annu Rev Ecol Syst 17: 667-693.
    • (1986) Annu Rev Ecol Syst , vol.17 , pp. 667-693
    • Schlichting, C.D.1
  • 46
    • 34250116922 scopus 로고
    • Reproductive strategy of a facultatively paedomorphic salamander Ambystoma talpoideum
    • Semlitsch RD (1985) Reproductive strategy of a facultatively paedomorphic salamander Ambystoma talpoideum. Oecologia 65: 305-313.
    • (1985) Oecologia , vol.65 , pp. 305-313
    • Semlitsch, R.D.1
  • 47
    • 0001042818 scopus 로고
    • Life history patterns of Ambystoma tigrinum in montane Colorado
    • Sexton OJ, Bizer JR (1978) Life history patterns of Ambystoma tigrinum in montane Colorado. Am Midl Nat 99: 101-118.
    • (1978) Am Midl Nat , vol.99 , pp. 101-118
    • Sexton, O.J.1    Bizer, J.R.2
  • 48
    • 0025658705 scopus 로고
    • Effects of variation in body size on intraspecific competition among larval salamanders
    • Smith CK (1990) Effects of variation in body size on intraspecific competition among larval salamanders. Ecology 71: 1777-1788.
    • (1990) Ecology , vol.71 , pp. 1777-1788
    • Smith, C.K.1
  • 49
    • 0020866410 scopus 로고
    • Developmental plasticity: developmental conversion versus phenotypic modulation
    • Smith-Gill SJ (1983) Developmental plasticity: developmental conversion versus phenotypic modulation. Am Zool 23: 47-55.
    • (1983) Am Zool , vol.23 , pp. 47-55
    • Smith-Gill, S.J.1
  • 51
    • 84855570787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endocrine control of water and electrolyte balance in amphibians
    • H. Heatwole (Ed.), Chipping Norton, Australia: Surrey Beatty
    • Stiffler DF (2005) Endocrine control of water and electrolyte balance in amphibians. In: Heatwole H (ed) Amphibian biology, endocrinology, vol 6. Surrey Beatty, Chipping Norton, Australia, pp 2301-2326.
    • (2005) Amphibian Biology, Endocrinology , vol.6 , pp. 2301-2326
    • Stiffler, D.F.1
  • 52
    • 0026302621 scopus 로고
    • Phenotypic plasticity as a component of evolutionary change
    • Thompson JD (1991) Phenotypic plasticity as a component of evolutionary change. Trends Ecol Evol 6: 246-249.
    • (1991) Trends Ecol Evol , vol.6 , pp. 246-249
    • Thompson, J.D.1
  • 53
    • 35248883843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The status of the conditional evolutionarily stable strategy
    • Tomkins JL, Hazel W (2007) The status of the conditional evolutionarily stable strategy. Trends Ecol Evol 22: 522-528.
    • (2007) Trends Ecol Evol , vol.22 , pp. 522-528
    • Tomkins, J.L.1    Hazel, W.2
  • 54
    • 85068409711 scopus 로고
    • Parental investment and sexual selection
    • B. Campbell (Ed.), Chicago: Aldine
    • Trivers RL (1972) Parental investment and sexual selection. In: Campbell B (ed) Sexual selection and the descent of man. Aldine, Chicago, pp 136-179.
    • (1972) Sexual Selection and the Descent of Man , pp. 136-179
    • Trivers, R.L.1
  • 55
    • 0026293357 scopus 로고
    • Density-dependent population regulation in a salamander
    • van Buskirk J, Smith DC (1991) Density-dependent population regulation in a salamander. Ecology 72: 1747-1756.
    • (1991) Ecology , vol.72 , pp. 1747-1756
    • van Buskirk, J.1    Smith, D.C.2
  • 56
    • 0035400734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sympatric speciation in animals: the ugly duckling grows up
    • Via S (2001) Sympatric speciation in animals: the ugly duckling grows up. Trends Ecol Evol 16: 381-390.
    • (2001) Trends Ecol Evol , vol.16 , pp. 381-390
    • Via, S.1
  • 58
    • 60549114596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of polyphenism: the role of density and relative body size in morph determination
    • Wakano JY, Whiteman HH (2008) Evolution of polyphenism: the role of density and relative body size in morph determination. Evol Ecol Res 10: 1157-1172.
    • (2008) Evol Ecol Res , vol.10 , pp. 1157-1172
    • Wakano, J.Y.1    Whiteman, H.H.2
  • 59
    • 0021567480 scopus 로고
    • The ontogenetic niche and species interactions in size- structured populations
    • Werner EE, Gilliam JF (1984) The ontogenetic niche and species interactions in size- structured populations. Annu Rev Ecol Syst 15: 393-425.
    • (1984) Annu Rev Ecol Syst , vol.15 , pp. 393-425
    • Werner, E.E.1    Gilliam, J.F.2
  • 60
    • 0022518371 scopus 로고
    • Alternative adaptations, speciation, and phylogeny (a review)
    • West-Eberhard MJ (1986) Alternative adaptations, speciation, and phylogeny (a review). Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 83: 1388-1392.
    • (1986) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.83 , pp. 1388-1392
    • West-Eberhard, M.J.1
  • 61
    • 0000145209 scopus 로고
    • Phenotypic plasticity and the evolution of diversity
    • West-Eberhard MJ (1989) Phenotypic plasticity and the evolution of diversity. Annu Rev Ecol Syst 20: 249-278.
    • (1989) Annu Rev Ecol Syst , vol.20 , pp. 249-278
    • West-Eberhard, M.J.1
  • 63
    • 18244389215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental plasticity and the origin of species differences
    • West-Eberhard MJ (2005) Developmental plasticity and the origin of species differences. Proc Nat Acad Sci USA 102: 6543-6549.
    • (2005) Proc Nat Acad Sci USA , vol.102 , pp. 6543-6549
    • West-Eberhard, M.J.1
  • 64
    • 0028154413 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of facultative paedomorphosis in salamanders
    • Whiteman HH (1994) Evolution of facultative paedomorphosis in salamanders. Q Rev Biol 69: 205-221.
    • (1994) Q Rev Biol , vol.69 , pp. 205-221
    • Whiteman, H.H.1
  • 65
    • 0031426878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maintenance of polymorphism promoted by sex-specific fitness payoffs
    • Whiteman HH (1997) Maintenance of polymorphism promoted by sex-specific fitness payoffs. Evolution 51: 2039-2044.
    • (1997) Evolution , vol.51 , pp. 2039-2044
    • Whiteman, H.H.1
  • 66
    • 26844486514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asymmetric reproductive isolation among polymorphic salamanders
    • Whiteman HH, Semlitsch RD (2005) Asymmetric reproductive isolation among polymorphic salamanders. Biol J Linn Soc 86: 265-281.
    • (2005) Biol J Linn Soc , vol.86 , pp. 265-281
    • Whiteman, H.H.1    Semlitsch, R.D.2
  • 68
    • 0028159908 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal movement patterns in a subalpine population of the tiger salamander, Ambystoma tigrinum nebulosum
    • Whiteman HH, Wissinger SA, Bohonak AJ (1995) Seasonal movement patterns in a subalpine population of the tiger salamander, Ambystoma tigrinum nebulosum. Can J Zool 72: 1780-1787.
    • (1995) Can J Zool , vol.72 , pp. 1780-1787
    • Whiteman, H.H.1    Wissinger, S.A.2    Bohonak, A.J.3
  • 69
    • 0029659643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth and foraging consequences of facultative paedomorphosis in the tiger salamander, Ambystoma tigrinum nebulosum
    • Whiteman HH, Wissinger SA, Brown WS (1996) Growth and foraging consequences of facultative paedomorphosis in the tiger salamander, Ambystoma tigrinum nebulosum. Evol Ecol 10: 433-446.
    • (1996) Evol Ecol , vol.10 , pp. 433-446
    • Whiteman, H.H.1    Wissinger, S.A.2    Brown, W.S.3
  • 71
    • 33646467102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intermorph breeding and the potential for reproductive isolation in polymorphic mole salamanders (Ambystoma talpoideum)
    • Whiteman HH, Krenz JD, Semlitsch RD (2006) Intermorph breeding and the potential for reproductive isolation in polymorphic mole salamanders (Ambystoma talpoideum). Behav Ecol Sociobiol 60: 52-61.
    • (2006) Behav Ecol Sociobiol , vol.60 , pp. 52-61
    • Whiteman, H.H.1    Krenz, J.D.2    Semlitsch, R.D.3
  • 72
    • 0035895507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aspects of sex-specific differences in the expression of an alternative life cycle in the salamander Ambystoma talpoideum
    • Winne CT, Ryan TJ (2001) Aspects of sex-specific differences in the expression of an alternative life cycle in the salamander Ambystoma talpoideum. Copeia 2001: 143-149.
    • (2001) Copeia , vol.2001 , pp. 143-149
    • Winne, C.T.1    Ryan, T.J.2
  • 73
    • 0002935193 scopus 로고
    • Complex life cycles
    • Wilbur HM (1980) Complex life cycles. Annu Rev Ecol Syst 11: 67-93.
    • (1980) Annu Rev Ecol Syst , vol.11 , pp. 67-93
    • Wilbur, H.M.1
  • 74
    • 0242449336 scopus 로고
    • Ecological aspects of amphibian metamorphosis
    • Wilbur HM, Collins JP (1973) Ecological aspects of amphibian metamorphosis. Science 182: 1305-1314.
    • (1973) Science , vol.182 , pp. 1305-1314
    • Wilbur, H.M.1    Collins, J.P.2
  • 75
    • 0024878375 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal variation in the intensity of competition and intraguild predation among dragonfly larvae
    • Wissinger SA (1989) Seasonal variation in the intensity of competition and intraguild predation among dragonfly larvae. Ecology 70: 1017-1027.
    • (1989) Ecology , vol.70 , pp. 1017-1027
    • Wissinger, S.A.1
  • 76
    • 0027095069 scopus 로고
    • Fluctuation in a Rocky Mountain population of salamanders: anthropogenic acidification or natural variation?
    • Wissinger SA, Whiteman HH (1992) Fluctuation in a Rocky Mountain population of salamanders: anthropogenic acidification or natural variation? J Herpetol 26: 377-391.
    • (1992) J Herpetol , vol.26 , pp. 377-391
    • Wissinger, S.A.1    Whiteman, H.H.2
  • 78
    • 77949307178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consumptive and non-consumptive effects of cannibalism in fluctuating age-structured populations
    • Wissinger SA, Whiteman HH, Denoël M, Mumford ML, Aubee CB (2010) Consumptive and non-consumptive effects of cannibalism in fluctuating age-structured populations. Ecology 91: 549-559.
    • (2010) Ecology , vol.91 , pp. 549-559
    • Wissinger, S.A.1    Whiteman, H.H.2    Denoël, M.3    Mumford, M.L.4    Aubee, C.B.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.