Density of trap states in organic photovoltaic materials from LESR studies of carrier recombination kinetics

Physical Review B - Condensed Matter and Materials Physics

Volumn 84, Issue 24, 2011, Pages

  Carati, Claudio ^a   Bonoldi, Lucia ^a   Po, Riccardo ^a  

^a ENI S P A   (Italy)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84855471898     PISSN: 10980121     EISSN: 1550235X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.84.245205     Document Type: Article

References (40)

1. R. Po, M. Maggini, and N. Camaioni, J. Phys. Chem. C 1932-7447 10.1021/jp9061362 114, 695 (2010).
2. B. C. Thompson and M. J. Frchet, Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1433-7851 10.1002/anie.200702506 47, 58 (2008).
3. F. R. Shapiro and D. Adler, J. Non-Cryst. Solids JNCSBJ 0022-3093 10.1016/0022-3093(85)90065-1 74, 189 (1985).
4. J. Nelson, Phys. Rev. B PRBMDO 1098-0121 10.1103/PhysRevB.67.155209 67, 155209 (2003).
5. N. A. Schultz, M. C. Scharber, C. J. Brabec, and N. S. Sariciftci, Phys. Rev. B PRBMDO 1098-0121 10.1103/PhysRevB.64.245210 64, 245210 (2001).
6. A. Pivrikas, N. S. Sariciftci, G. Juska, and R. Osterbacka, Prog. Photovoltaics PPHOED 1062-7995 10.1002/pip.791 15, 677 (2007). (Pubitemid 350264922)
7. A. F. Nogueira, I. Montanari, J. Nelson, J. R. Durrant, C. Winder, N. S. Sariciftci, and C. Brabec, J. Phys. Chem. B JPCBFK 1520-6106 10.1021/jp027101z 107, 1567 (2003).
8. V. D. Mihailetchi, L. J. A. Koster, J. C. Hummelen, and P. W. M. Blom, Phys. Rev. Lett. PRLTAO 0031-9007 10.1103/PhysRevLett.93.216601 93, 216601 (2004). (Pubitemid 40011406)
9. H. Ohkita, S. Cook, Y. Astuti, W. Duffy, S. Tierney, W. Zhang, M. Heeney, I. McCulloch, J. Nelson, D. D. C. Bradley, and J. R. Durrant, J. Am. Chem. Soc. JACSAT 0002-7863 10.1021/ja076568q 130, 3030 (2008). (Pubitemid 351455974)
10. C. G. Shuttle, B. O'Regan, A. M. Ballantyne, J. Nelson, D. D. C. Bradley, and J. R. Durrant, Phys. Rev. B PRBMDO 1098-0121 10.1103/PhysRevB.78.113201 78, 113201 (2008).
11. T. M. Clarke, F. C. Jamieson, and J. R. Durrant, J. Phys. Chem. C JACSAT 1932-7447 10.1021/jp909442s 113, 20934 (2009).
12. K. Marumoto, Y. Muramatsu, S. Ukai, H. Ito, and S. Kuroda, Synth. Met. SYMEDZ 0379-6779 10.1016/j.synthmet.2005.07.019 154, 45 (2005). (Pubitemid 41278084)
13. H. Ito, Y. Niimi, A. Suzuki, K. Marumoto, and S. Kuroda, Thin Solid Films THSFAP 0040-6090 10.1016/j.tsf.2007.04.098 516, 2743 (2008). (Pubitemid 351273340)
14. C. Deibel, A. Baumann, and V. Dyakonov, Appl. Phys. Lett. APPLAB 0003-6951 10.1063/1.3005593 93, 163303 (2008).
15. K. Marumoto, N. Takeuchi, T. Ozaki, and S. Kuroda, Synth. Met. SYMEDZ 0379-6779 10.1016/S0379-6779(02)00080-2 129, 239 (2002). (Pubitemid 34867190)
16. I. Montanari, A. F. Nogueira, J. Nelson, J. R. Durrant, C. Winder, M. A. Loi, N. S. Sariciftci, and C. Brabec, Appl. Phys. Lett. APPLAB 0003-6951 10.1063/1.1512943 81, 3001 (2002). (Pubitemid 35328447)
17. T. Tiedje and A. Rose, Solid State Commun. SSCOA4 0038-1098 10.1016/0038-1098(81)90886-3 37, 49 (1980).
18. J. Schafferhans, A. Baumann, C. Deibel, and V. Dyakonov, Appl. Phys. Lett. APPLAB 0003-6951 10.1063/1.2978237 93, 093303 (2008).
19. J. Schafferhans, A. Baumann, A. Wagenpfahl, C. Deibel, and V. Dyakonov, Org. Electron. APPLAB 1566-1199 10.1016/j.orgel.2010.07.016 11, 1693 (2010).
20. V. Dyakonov, G. Zoriniants, M. Scharber, C. J. Brabec, R. A. J. Janssen, J. C. Hummelen, and N. S. Sariciftci, Phys. Rev. B PRBMDO 1098-0121 10.1103/PhysRevB.59.8019 59, 8019 (1999).
21. H. Tanaka, N. Hasegawa, T. Sakamoto, K. Marumoto, and S. Kuroda, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. JAPLD8 0021-4922 10.1143/JJAP.46.5187 46, 5187 (2007). (Pubitemid 47252583)
22. V. I. Krinichnyi and E. Youdanova, J. Renewable Sustainable Energy JAPLD8 1941-7012 10.1063/1.3212827 1, 043110 (2009).
23. V. I. Krinichnyi, E. Youdanova, and N. N. Denisov, J. Chem. Phys. JCPSA6 0021-9606 10.1063/1.3193722 131, 044515 (2009).
24. M. D. Heinemann, K. von Maydell, F. Zutz, J. Kolny-Olesiak, H. Borchert, I. Riedel, and J. Parisi, Adv. Funct. Mater. 1616-301X 10.1002/adfm.200900852 19, 3788 (2009).
25. K. Marumoto, Y. Muramatsu, and S. Kuroda, Appl. Phys. Lett. APPLAB 0003-6951 10.1063/1.1650910 84, 1317 (2004).
26. L. Bonoldi, C. Carati, L. Montanari, C. Carbonera, and R. Po, E-MRS 2011 Spring Meeting IUMRS ICAM 2011 and E-MRS/MRS Bilateral Conference on Energy, Nice, France, 2011 (oral presentation).
27. L. Zuppiroli, M. N. Bussac, S. Paschen, O. Chauvet, and L. Forro, Phys. Rev. B PRBMDO 1098-0121 10.1103/PhysRevB.50.5196 50, 5196 (1994).
28. S. D. Baranovskii, H. Cordes, F. Hensel, and G. Leising, Phys. Rev. B PRBMDO 1098-0121 10.1103/PhysRevB.62.7934 62, 7934 (2000). (Pubitemid 32366542)
29. M. M. Mandoc, B. de Boer, G. Paasch, and P. W. M. Blom, Phys. Rev. B PRBMDO 1098-0121 10.1103/PhysRevB.75.193202 75, 193202 (2007).
30. H. T. Nicolai, M. M. Mandoc, and P. W. M. Blom, Phys. Rev. B PRBMDO 1098-0121 10.1103/PhysRevB.83.195204 83, 195204 (2011).
31. J. Orenstein and M. A. Kastner, Solid State Commun. SSCOA4 0038-1098 10.1016/0038-1098(81)90717-1 40, 85 (1981). (Pubitemid 12456674)
32. D. Monroe, Phys. Rev. Lett. PRLTAO 0031-9007 10.1103/PhysRevLett.54.146 54, 146 (1985).
33. W. Meyer and H. Neldel, Z. Tech. Phys. 18, 588 (1937).
34. A. Yelon, B. Movaghar, and H. M. Branz, Phys. Rev. B PRBMDO 1098-0121 10.1103/PhysRevB.46.12244 46, 12244 (1992).
35. J. Rathje, M. Kristensen, and J. E. Pedersen, J. Appl. Phys. JAPIAU 0021-8979 10.1063/1.373775 88, 1050 (2000).
36. M. S. A. Abdou, F. P. Orfino, Y. Son, and S. Holdcroft, J. Am. Chem. Soc. JACSAT 0002-7863 10.1021/ja964229j 119, 4518 (1997). (Pubitemid 27244913)
37. S. Cook, H. Ohkita, Y. Kim, J. J. Benson-Smith, D. D. C. Bradley, and J. R. Durrant, Chem. Phys. Lett. CHPLBC 0009-2614 10.1016/j.cplett.2007.08.005 445, 276 (2007). (Pubitemid 47362086)
38. J. Guo, H. Ohkita, S. Yokoya, H. Benten, and S. Ito, J. Am. Chem. Soc. JACSAT 0002-7863 10.1021/ja9108787 132, 9631 (2010).
39. S. Khelifi, K. Decock, J. Lauwaert, E. Voroshazi, T. Aernouts, H. Vrielinck, A. Belghachi, and M. Burgelman, E-MRS 2011 Spring Meeting IUMRS ICAM 2011 and E-MRS/MRS Bilateral Conference on Energy, Nice, France, 2011 (oral presentation).
40. P. K. Watkins, A. B. Walker, and G. L. Verschoor, Nano Lett. NALEFD 1530-6984 10.1021/nl051098o 5, 1814 (2005). (Pubitemid 41396170)