Catalytic upgrading of levulinic acid to ethyl levulinate using reusable silica-included Wells-Dawson heteropolyacid as catalyst

Catalysis Communications

Volumn 18, Issue , 2012, Pages 115-120

  Pasquale, Gustavo ^a   Vázquez, Patricia ^b   Romanelli, Gustavo ^b   Baronetti, Graciela ^a  

^a UNIVERSIDAD DE BUENOS AIRES   (Argentina)

^b DEPARTAMENTO DE QUÍMICA   (Argentina)

Author keywords

Ethyl levulinate production; Heterogeneous catalysis; Upgrading of levulinic acid; Wells Dawson heteropolyacid incorporated in silica

Indexed keywords

ACIDIC MEDIA; ACIDIC PROPERTIES; ADSORPTION DESORPTION; CATALYST CHARACTERIZATION; CATALYTIC TESTS; CATALYTIC UPGRADING; CONSECUTIVE REACTION; ESTERIFICATION REACTIONS; HETEROPOLY ACIDS; LEVULINIC ACID; MAS NMR; N-BUTYLAMINE; POTENTIOMETRIC TITRATIONS; SELECTIVE CATALYSTS; SOL-GEL TECHNIQUE; SOLID ACID; TETRA-ETHYL-ORTHO-SILICATE; WELLS-DAWSON; XRD;

ADSORPTION; CATALYSIS; DESORPTION; ESTERIFICATION; ESTERS; ETHANOL; ORGANIC ACIDS; SILICA; SYNTHESIS (CHEMICAL); TITRATION; VOLTAMMETRY; WELLS;

CATALYST ACTIVITY;

EID: 84855458779     PISSN: 15667367     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.catcom.2011.12.004     Document Type: Article

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