메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2011, Pages 186-206

Soil Geochemical Baselines in UK Urban Centres: The G-BASE Project

Author keywords

'data conditioning'; Cold vapour atomic absorption spectrometry (CVAAS); Discussion of G BASE urban geochemical data; G BASE urban geochemistry methods; Loss on ignition (LOI); Natural Environment Research Council (NERC); Potentially harmful elements (PHEs); Soil guideline values (SGVs); X ray fluorescence spectrometry (XRFS)

Indexed keywords


EID: 84855422737     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1002/9780470670071.ch13     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (24)

References (48)
  • 2
    • 84886135208 scopus 로고
    • Regional Geochemistry of Southern Scotland and Part of Northern England, British Geological Survey
    • BGS, Keyworth, Nottingham (ISBN: 085272229X)
    • BGS, 1993. Regional Geochemistry of Southern Scotland and Part of Northern England, British Geological Survey, Keyworth, Nottingham (ISBN: 085272229X).
    • (1993)
  • 3
    • 32644474961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of a large city on some soil properties and metals content
    • Biasioli, M., Barberis, R. and Ajmone-Marsan, F., 2006. The influence of a large city on some soil properties and metals content. Science of the Total Environment, 365, 154-164.
    • (2006) Science of the Total Environment , vol.365 , pp. 154-164
    • Biasioli, M.1    Barberis, R.2    Ajmone-Marsan, F.3
  • 4
    • 0034491554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urban geochemistry: investigations in the Berlin metropolitan area
    • Birke, M. and Rauch, U., 2000. Urban geochemistry: investigations in the Berlin metropolitan area. Environmental Geochemistry and Health, 22, 233-248.
    • (2000) Environmental Geochemistry and Health , vol.22 , pp. 233-248
    • Birke, M.1    Rauch, U.2
  • 5
    • 34548136996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arsenic and presumed resistate trace element geochemistry of the Lincolnshire (UK) sedimentary ironstones, as revealed by a regional geochemical survey using soil, water and stream sediment sampling
    • Breward, N., 2007. Arsenic and presumed resistate trace element geochemistry of the Lincolnshire (UK) sedimentary ironstones, as revealed by a regional geochemical survey using soil, water and stream sediment sampling. Applied Geochemistry, 22, 1970-1993.
    • (2007) Applied Geochemistry , vol.22 , pp. 1970-1993
    • Breward, N.1
  • 6
    • 0003758905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wolverhampton urban environmental survey: an integrated geoscientific case study
    • Technical report WE95/49, British Geological Survey, Keyworth, Nottingham, UK
    • Bridge, D.M., Brown, M.J. and Hooker P.J., 1997. Wolverhampton urban environmental survey: an integrated geoscientific case study, Technical report WE95/49, British Geological Survey, Keyworth, Nottingham, UK.
    • (1997)
    • Bridge, D.M.1    Brown, M.J.2    Hooker, P.J.3
  • 9
    • 84870693080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geochemical baseline data for the urban area of Cardiff
    • Internal report no. IR/01/102, British Geological Survey, Keyworth, Nottingham, UK, last access 25 February
    • Brown, S.E., 2001a. Geochemical baseline data for the urban area of Cardiff, Internal report no. IR/01/102, British Geological Survey, Keyworth, Nottingham, UK, 66 pp. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/7014/1/IR01102.pdf (last access 25 February 2010).
    • (2001) , pp. 66
    • Brown, S.E.1
  • 10
    • 84870693080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geochemical baseline data for the urban area of Telford
    • Internal report no. IR/01/086, British Geological Survey, Keyworth, Nottingham, UK, last access 25 February
    • Brown, S.E., 2001b. Geochemical baseline data for the urban area of Telford, Internal report no. IR/01/086, British Geological Survey, Keyworth, Nottingham, UK, 59 pp. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/7007/1/IR02086.pdf (last access 25 February 2010).
    • (2001) , pp. 59
    • Brown, S.E.1
  • 11
    • 84983037278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Difference in urban and rural Britain. Socio-demographic characteristics and distribution of the urban and rural populations based on the 1991 census
    • Population Trends, Office for National Statistics, UK Government online publication, no, last access 12 September
    • Denham, C. and White, I. 1998. Difference in urban and rural Britain. Socio-demographic characteristics and distribution of the urban and rural populations based on the 1991 census. Population Trends, Office for National Statistics, UK Government online publication, no. 91, 12 pp. http://www.statistics.gov.uk/CCI/article.asp?ID=632&Pos=&ColRank=2&Rank=224 (last access 12 September 2010).
    • (1998) , vol.91 , pp. 12
    • Denham, C.1    White, I.2
  • 12
    • 77956189026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using Soil Guideline Values
    • Environment Agency, Environment Agency, Bristol, UK (ISBN 978 1 84911 037 2)
    • Environment Agency, 2009a. Using Soil Guideline Values. Environment Agency, Bristol, UK (ISBN 978 1 84911 037 2).
    • (2009)
  • 13
    • 84855822444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil guideline values for inorganic arsenic in soil
    • Environment Agency, Environment Agency, Bristol, UK. Science Report SC050021/arsenic SGV
    • Environment Agency, 2009b. Soil guideline values for inorganic arsenic in soil. Environment Agency, Bristol, UK. Science Report SC050021/arsenic SGV.
    • (2009)
  • 14
    • 3342901178 scopus 로고
    • Contaminated Land
    • Environmental Protection Act Part IIa, HMSO, London, UK
    • Environmental Protection Act Part IIa, 1990. Contaminated Land. HMSO, London, UK.
    • (1990)
  • 15
    • 27744509650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urban soils geochemistry and GIS-aided interpretation - a case study from Stoke-on-Trent
    • Research report No. IR/01/35R, British Geological Survey, Keyworth, Nottingham, UK, last access 25 February
    • Fordyce, F.M. and Ander, E.L., 2003. Urban soils geochemistry and GIS-aided interpretation - a case study from Stoke-on-Trent. Research report No. IR/01/35R, British Geological Survey, Keyworth, Nottingham, UK. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/7018/1/IR01035.pdf (last access 25 February 2010).
    • (2003)
    • Fordyce, F.M.1    Ander, E.L.2
  • 17
    • 77956919012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urban soil geochemistry of Glasgow
    • British Geological Survey Open Report, OR/08/002, British Geological Survey, Edinburgh, UK
    • Fordyce, F.M., Nice, S.E., Lister, T.R. et al., 2009. Urban soil geochemistry of Glasgow. British Geological Survey Open Report, OR/08/002, British Geological Survey, Edinburgh, UK.
    • (2009)
    • Fordyce, F.M.1    Nice, S.E.2    Lister, T.R.3
  • 18
    • 27744527356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geochemical baseline data for the urban area of Mansfield
    • Internal report no. IR/02/082, British Geological Survey, Keyworth, Nottingham, UK, last access 25 February
    • Freestone, S.E., O'Donnell, K.E. and Brown, S.E., 2004a. Geochemical baseline data for the urban area of Mansfield. Internal report no. IR/02/082, British Geological Survey, Keyworth, Nottingham, UK, 81pp. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/7009/1/IR02082.pdf (last access 25 February 2010).
    • (2004) , pp. 81
    • Freestone, S.E.1    O'Donnell, K.E.2    Brown, S.E.3
  • 19
    • 27744527356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geochemical baseline data for the urban area of Sheffield
    • Internal report no. IR/02/084, British Geological Survey, Keyworth, Nottingham, UK, last access 25 February
    • Freestone, S.E., O'Donnell, K.E. and Brown, S.E., 2004b. Geochemical baseline data for the urban area of Sheffield. Internal report no. IR/02/084, British Geological Survey, Keyworth, Nottingham, UK, 72pp. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/7012/1/IR02084.pdf (last access 25 February 2010).
    • (2004) , pp. 72
    • Freestone, S.E.1    O'Donnell, K.E.2    Brown, S.E.3
  • 20
    • 73449085875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing exposure, uptake and toxicity of silver and cerium dioxide nanoparticles from contaminated environments
    • doi: 10.1186/1476-069X-8-S1-S2, last access 21 January
    • Gaiser, B.K., Fernandes, T.F., Jepson, M. et al., 2009. Assessing exposure, uptake and toxicity of silver and cerium dioxide nanoparticles from contaminated environments. Environmental Health, 8 (Suppl. 1), S2. http://www.ehjournal.net/content/8/S1/S2 doi: 10.1186/1476-069X-8-S1-S2 (last access 21 January 2010).
    • (2009) Environmental Health , vol.8 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Gaiser, B.K.1    Fernandes, T.F.2    Jepson, M.3
  • 21
    • 48449099730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2005 G-BASE field procedures manual
    • Internal report no. IR/05/097, British Geological Survey. Keyworth, Nottingham, UK, last access 25 February
    • Johnson, C.C., 2005. 2005 G-BASE field procedures manual. Internal report no. IR/05/097, British Geological Survey. Keyworth, Nottingham, UK, 130pp. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/5190/ (last access 25 February 2010).
    • (2005) , pp. 130
    • Johnson, C.C.1
  • 22
    • 55749116172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urban geochemical mapping studies: how and why we do them
    • Johnson, C.C. and Ander, E.L., 2008. Urban geochemical mapping studies: how and why we do them. Environmental Geochemistry and Health, 30, 511-530.
    • (2008) Environmental Geochemistry and Health , vol.30 , pp. 511-530
    • Johnson, C.C.1    Ander, E.L.2
  • 24
    • 84882532006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Data conditioning of environmental geochemical data: quality control procedures used in the British Geological Survey's regional geochemical mapping project
    • B. De Vivo, H.E. Belkin and A. Lima, Elsevier, Chapter 5
    • Johnson, C.C, Ander, E.L., Lister T.R., and Flight D.M.A., 2008. Data conditioning of environmental geochemical data: quality control procedures used in the British Geological Survey's regional geochemical mapping project. in Environmental Geochemistry: Site Characterization, Data Analysis and Case Histories (eds B. De Vivo, H.E. Belkin and A. Lima), Elsevier, Chapter 5, pp. 93-117.
    • (2008) Environmental Geochemistry: Site Characterization, Data Analysis and Case Histories , pp. 93-117
    • Johnson, C.C.1    Ander, E.L.2    Lister, T.R.3    Flight, D.M.A.4
  • 25
    • 0029663844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urban geochemistry: a study of the influence of anthropogenic activity on the heavy metal content of soils in traditionally industrial and non-industrial areas of Britain
    • Kelly, J.J.P., Thornton, I. and Simpson, P.R., 1996. Urban geochemistry: a study of the influence of anthropogenic activity on the heavy metal content of soils in traditionally industrial and non-industrial areas of Britain. Applied Geochemistry, 11, 363-370.
    • (1996) Applied Geochemistry , vol.11 , pp. 363-370
    • Kelly, J.J.P.1    Thornton, I.2    Simpson, P.R.3
  • 26
    • 84886146649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • London Earth - a report on the 2005 to 2009 urban soil sampling campaigns of the Greater London area
    • Open Report No. OR/09/056, British Geological Survey, Keyworth, Nottingham, UK
    • Knights, K.V. and Scheib A.J., 2010. London Earth - a report on the 2005 to 2009 urban soil sampling campaigns of the Greater London area. Open Report No. OR/09/056, British Geological Survey, Keyworth, Nottingham, UK.
    • (2010)
    • Knights, K.V.1    Scheib, A.J.2
  • 27
    • 84882509566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • G-BASE data conditioning procedures for stream sediment and soil chemical analyses
    • BGS internal report no. IR/05/150, British Geological Survey
    • Lister, T.R. and Johnson, C.C. 2005. G-BASE data conditioning procedures for stream sediment and soil chemical analyses. BGS internal report no. IR/05/150, British Geological Survey.
    • (2005)
    • Lister, T.R.1    Johnson, C.C.2
  • 28
    • 84882539354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The G-BASE field database
    • BGS internal report no. IR/05/001, British Geological Survey
    • Lister T.R., Flight D.M.A., Brown S.E. et al., 2005. The G-BASE field database. BGS internal report no. IR/05/001, British Geological Survey.
    • (2005)
    • Lister, T.R.1    Flight, D.M.A.2    Brown, S.E.3
  • 29
    • 27744491055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geochemical baseline data for the urban area of Swansea
    • Internal report no. IR/01/036, British Geological Survey, Keyworth, Nottingham, UK, Available online at, Last accessed 25th February
    • Morley, S.E. and Ferguson, A.J., 2001. Geochemical baseline data for the urban area of Swansea. Internal report no. IR/01/036, British Geological Survey, Keyworth, Nottingham, UK, 53pp. Available online at: http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/7019/1/IR01036.pdf. Last accessed 25th February 2010.
    • (2001) , pp. 53
    • Morley, S.E.1    Ferguson, A.J.2
  • 30
    • 84886150887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inorganic soil geochemical baseline data for the urban area of the Belfast Metropolitan Area, Northern Ireland
    • Open Report no. OR/08/021, Geological Survey of Northern Ireland, Belfast, UK
    • Nice, S.E., 2008. Inorganic soil geochemical baseline data for the urban area of the Belfast Metropolitan Area, Northern Ireland. Open Report no. OR/08/021, Geological Survey of Northern Ireland, Belfast, UK.
    • (2008)
    • Nice, S.E.1
  • 31
    • 84886156875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geochemical baseline data for the urban area of York
    • Internal report no. IR/02/085, British Geological Survey, Keyworth, Nottingham, UK, last access 25 February
    • O'Donnell, K.E., 2001. Geochemical baseline data for the urban area of York. Internal report no. IR/02/085, British Geological Survey, Keyworth, Nottingham, UK, 59pp. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/7006/1/IR02085.pdf (last access 25 February 2010).
    • (2001) , pp. 59
    • O'Donnell, K.E.1
  • 32
    • 84886156875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geochemical baseline data for the urban area of Doncaster
    • Internal report no. IR/02/079, British Geological Survey, Keyworth, Nottingham, UK, 79, last access 25 February
    • O'Donnell, K.E., 2002. Geochemical baseline data for the urban area of Doncaster. Internal report no. IR/02/079, British Geological Survey, Keyworth, Nottingham, UK, 79pp. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/7004/1/IR02079.pdf (last access 25 February 2010).
    • (2002)
    • O'Donnell, K.E.1
  • 33
    • 84886156875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geochemical baseline data for the urban area of Lincoln
    • Internal report no. IR/02/081, British Geological Survey, Keyworth, Nottingham, UK, last accessed 25 February
    • O'Donnell, K.E., 2005a. Geochemical baseline data for the urban area of Lincoln. Internal report no. IR/02/081, British Geological Survey, Keyworth, Nottingham, UK, 79pp. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/7008/1/IR02081.pdf (last accessed 25 February 2010).
    • (2005) , pp. 79
    • O'Donnell, K.E.1
  • 34
    • 84886156875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geochemical baseline data for the urban area of Scunthorpe
    • Internal report no. IR/02/083, British Geological Survey, Keyworth, Nottingham, UK, last accessed 25 February
    • O'Donnell, K.E., 2005b. Geochemical baseline data for the urban area of Scunthorpe. Internal report no. IR/02/083, British Geological Survey, Keyworth, Nottingham, UK, 85pp. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/7010/1/IR02083.pdf (last accessed 25 February 2010).
    • (2005) , pp. 85
    • O'Donnell, K.E.1
  • 35
    • 22344456268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bioaccessibility of arsenic in soils developed over Jurassic ironstones in eastern England
    • Palumbo-Roe, B., Cave M.R., Klinck B. et al., 2005. Bioaccessibility of arsenic in soils developed over Jurassic ironstones in eastern England. Environmental Geochemistry and Health, 27, 121-130.
    • (2005) Environmental Geochemistry and Health , vol.27 , pp. 121-130
    • Palumbo-Roe, B.1    Cave, M.R.2    Klinck, B.3
  • 37
    • 84886199678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Presentation of lead and zinc data from soil geochemical surveys of the urban area of Corby and surrounding rural land
    • Internal report no. IR/04/095, British Geological Survey, Keyworth, Nottingham, UK, last accessed 25 February
    • Rawlins, B.G. and O'Donnell, K.E., 2004. Presentation of lead and zinc data from soil geochemical surveys of the urban area of Corby and surrounding rural land. Internal report no. IR/04/095, British Geological Survey, Keyworth, Nottingham, UK, 11pp. http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/7013/1/IR04095.pdf (last accessed 25 February 2010).
    • (2004) , pp. 11
    • Rawlins, B.G.1    O'Donnell, K.E.2
  • 38
    • 34250655306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The assessment of point and diffuse metal pollution of soils from an urban geochemical survey of Sheffield, England
    • Rawlins, B.G., Lark, R.M., O'Donnell, K.E. et al., 2005. The assessment of point and diffuse metal pollution of soils from an urban geochemical survey of Sheffield, England. Soil Use and Management, 21, 353-362.
    • (2005) Soil Use and Management , vol.21 , pp. 353-362
    • Rawlins, B.G.1    Lark, R.M.2    O'Donnell, K.E.3
  • 39
    • 33744909575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of soil survey data to determine the magnitude and extent of historic metal deposition related to atmospheric smelter emissions across Humberside, UK
    • Rawlins, B.G., Lark, R.M., Webster, R. and O'Donnell, K.E., 2006. The use of soil survey data to determine the magnitude and extent of historic metal deposition related to atmospheric smelter emissions across Humberside, UK. Environmental Pollution, 143, 416-426.
    • (2006) Environmental Pollution , vol.143 , pp. 416-426
    • Rawlins, B.G.1    Lark, R.M.2    Webster, R.3    O'Donnell, K.E.4
  • 40
    • 84886170530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of urbanization on metals in soils
    • A case study from Leicester. MSc thesis, Imperial College London, UK
    • Ruiz, N., 2009. The impact of urbanization on metals in soils. A case study from Leicester. MSc thesis, Imperial College London, UK.
    • (2009)
    • Ruiz, N.1
  • 41
    • 33750451389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geochemical Atlas of Europe. Part 1 - Background Information, Methodology and Maps
    • Otamedia Oy, Espoo, last access 22 March
    • Salminen, R., (chief ed.) 2005. Geochemical Atlas of Europe. Part 1 - Background Information, Methodology and Maps. Otamedia Oy, Espoo, 525 pp. http://www.gtk.fi/publ/foregsatlas/ (last access 22 March 2010).
    • (2005) , pp. 525
    • Salminen, R.1
  • 42
    • 84886140601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil geochemical baseline data for the urban areas of Corby, Coventry, Derby, Leicester, Northampton, Nottingham and Peterborough in the East Midlands
    • Open Report No. OR/08/075, British Geological Survey, Keyworth, Nottingham, UK
    • Scheib, A.J. and Nice, S.E., 2010. Soil geochemical baseline data for the urban areas of Corby, Coventry, Derby, Leicester, Northampton, Nottingham and Peterborough in the East Midlands. Open Report No. OR/08/075, British Geological Survey, Keyworth, Nottingham, UK.
    • (2010)
    • Scheib, A.J.1    Nice, S.E.2
  • 43
    • 84886166238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A report on the G-BASE summer field campaign in 2006: Bedfordshire, Hertfordshire and Buckinghamshire and urban areas of North East London and Southend
    • Internal Report No. IR/06/122, British Geological Survey, Keyworth, Nottingham, UK
    • Scheib, A.J., Brown, S.E. and Knights, K.V., 2010. A report on the G-BASE summer field campaign in 2006: Bedfordshire, Hertfordshire and Buckinghamshire and urban areas of North East London and Southend. Internal Report No. IR/06/122, British Geological Survey, Keyworth, Nottingham, UK.
    • (2010)
    • Scheib, A.J.1    Brown, S.E.2    Knights, K.V.3
  • 44
    • 66649132994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Summary: Geochemical Baselines around the Helsinki Metropolitan Area
    • Geological Survey of Finland
    • Tarvainen, T., Eklund M., Haavisto Hyvarinen, M. et al., 2006. Summary: Geochemical Baselines around the Helsinki Metropolitan Area. Geological Survey of Finland.
    • (2006)
    • Tarvainen, T.1    Eklund, M.2    Haavisto Hyvarinen, M.3
  • 45
    • 0028830453 scopus 로고
    • The geochemical evolution of the continental crust
    • Taylor, S.R. and McLennan, S.M., 1995. The geochemical evolution of the continental crust. Reviews of Geophysics, 33, 241-265.
    • (1995) Reviews of Geophysics , vol.33 , pp. 241-265
    • Taylor, S.R.1    McLennan, S.M.2
  • 46
    • 55649084366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urban geochemistry: research strategies to assist risk assessment and remediation of brownfield sites in urban areas
    • Thornton, I., Farago, M.E., Thums, C.R. et al., 2008. Urban geochemistry: research strategies to assist risk assessment and remediation of brownfield sites in urban areas. Environment Geochemistry and Health, 30, 565-576.
    • (2008) Environment Geochemistry and Health , vol.30 , pp. 565-576
    • Thornton, I.1    Farago, M.E.2    Thums, C.R.3
  • 47
    • 0028886897 scopus 로고
    • The composition of the continental crust
    • Wedepohl, K.H., 1995. The composition of the continental crust. Geochimica et Cosmochimca Acta, 59, 1217-1232.
    • (1995) Geochimica et Cosmochimca Acta , vol.59 , pp. 1217-1232
    • Wedepohl, K.H.1
  • 48
    • 71649106555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of heavy metal contaminations in urban soils, urban road dust and agricultural soils from China
    • DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2009.09.014
    • Wei, B. and Yang, L., 2010. A review of heavy metal contaminations in urban soils, urban road dust and agricultural soils from China. Microchemical Journal, 94(2), 99-107. DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2009.09.014.
    • (2010) Microchemical Journal , vol.94 , Issue.2 , pp. 99-107
    • Wei, B.1    Yang, L.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.