Current strategies of critical care assessment and therapy of the obese patient (hypocaloric feeding): What are we doing and what do we need to do?

Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition

Volumn 35, Issue 5 SUPPL., 2011, Pages

  Kushner, Robert F ^a   Drover, John W ^b  

^a NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^b QUEEN S UNIVERSITY   (Canada)

Author keywords

Body mass index; Critical illness; Hypocaloric feeding; Obesity

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; CALORIC INTAKE; ENERGY EXPENDITURE; ENTERIC FEEDING; HUMAN; INTENSIVE CARE; INTENSIVE CARE UNIT; LEAN BODY WEIGHT; LOW CALORY DIET; METABOLIC RATE; NUTRITIONAL ASSESSMENT; OBESITY; PARENTERAL NUTRITION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; WEIGHT GAIN; BASAL METABOLIC RATE; CALORIC RESTRICTION; CRITICAL ILLNESS; DIET THERAPY; METHODOLOGY; NUTRITIONAL REQUIREMENT; NUTRITIONAL SUPPORT; STANDARD;

BASAL METABOLISM; CALORIC RESTRICTION; CRITICAL CARE; CRITICAL ILLNESS; ENERGY INTAKE; HUMANS; INTENSIVE CARE UNITS; NUTRITIONAL REQUIREMENTS; NUTRITIONAL SUPPORT; OBESITY;

EID: 84855404393     PISSN: 01486071     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/0148607111413776     Document Type: Article

References (36)

1. Forbes GB, Welle SL. Lean body mass in obesity. Int J Obesity. 1983;7:99-107.
2. Reeves MM, Capra S. Predicting energy requirements in the clinical setting: are current methods evidence based? Nutr Rev. 2003;61:143-151.
3. Foster GD, McGuckin BG. Estimating resting energy expenditure in obesity. Obes Res. 2001;9(suppl 5):267S-372S.
4. Breen HB, Ireton-Jones CS. Predicting energy needs in obese patients. Nutr Clin Pract. 2004;19:284-289.
5. Harris JA, Benedict FG. A Biometric Study of Basal Metabolism in Man. Washington, DC: Carnegie Institute of Washington; 1919.
6. Mifflin MD, St. Jeor ST, Hill LA, et al. A new predictive equation for resting energy expenditure in healthy individuals. Am J Clin Nutr. 1990;51:241-247.
7. Cerra FB, Benitez MR, Blackburn GL, et al. Applied nutrition in ICU patients: a consensus statement of the American College of Chest Physicians. Chest. 1997;111:769-778.
8. Singer P, Berger MM, Van den Berghe G, et al. ESPEN guidelines on parenteral nutrition: Intensive Care. Clin Nutr. 2009;28:387-400.
9. McClave SA, Martindale RG, Vanek VW, et al. Guidelines for the provision and assessment of nutrition support therapy in the adult critically ill patient. Society of Critical Care Medicine (SCCM) and American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition (A.S.P.E.N.). JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 2009;33:277-316.
10. Ireton-Jones C, Jones J. Improved equations for estimating energy expenditure in patients: the Ireton-Jones equations. Nutr Clin Pract. 2002;17:236-239.
11. Amato P, Keating K, Quercia R, et al. Formulaic methods of estimating calorie requirements in mechanically ventilated obese patients: a reappraisal. Nutr Clin Pract. 1995;10:229-232.
12. Frankenfield DC, Rowe WA, Smith JS, et al. Validation of several established equations for resting metabolic rate in obese and nonobese people. J Am Diet Assoc. 2003;103:1152-1159.
13. Anderegg BA, Worrall C, Barbour E, Simpson KN, LeLegge M. Comparison of resting energy expenditure prediction methods with measured resting energy expenditure in obese, hospitalized adults. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 2009;33:168-175.
14. Frankenfield D, Roth-Yousey L, Campher C. Comparison of predictive equations for resting metabolic rate in healthy nonobese and obese adults: a systematic review. J Am Diet Assoc. 2005;105:77-789.
15. Wooley JA. Indirect calorimetry: applications in practice. Resp Care Clin North Am. 2006;12(4):619-633.
16. Jeejeebhoy KN. Permissive underfeeding of the critically ill patient. Nutr Clin Pract. 2004;19:477-480.
17. Elwyn DH, Gump FE, Munro HN, Iles M, Kinney JM. Changes in nitrogen balance of depleted patients with increasing infusions of glucose. Am J Clin Nutr. 1979;32:1597-1611.
18. Elwyn DH. Nutritional requirements of adult surgical patients. Crit Care Med. 1980;8:9-20.
19. Bursztein S, Elwyn DH, Askanazi J, Kinney JM, eds. Energy Metabolism, Indirect Calorimetry, and Nutrition. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins; 1989.
20. Bistrian BR. Clinical use of a protein-sparing modified fast. JAMA. 1978;240(21):2299-2302.
21. Shikora SA, Muskat PC. Protein-sparing modified-fast total parenteral nutrition formulation for a critically ill morbidly obese patient. Nutrition. 1994;10(2):155-159.
22. Rubinson L, Diette D, Song X, Brower RG, Krishnan JA. Low caloric intake is associated with nosocomial bloodstream infections in patients in the medical care unit. Crit Care Med. 2004;32:350-357.
23. Krishnan JA, Parce PB, Martinez A, Diette GB, Brower RG. Caloric intake in medical ICU patients: consistency of care with guidelines and relationship to clinical outcomes. Chest. 2003;124:297-305.
24. Alberda C, Gramlich L, Jones N, et al. The relationship between nutritional intake and clinical outcomes in critically ill patients: results of an international multicenter observational study. Intensive Care Med. 2009;35:1728-1737.
25. Stapleton RD, Jones N, Heyland DK. Feeding critically ill patients: what is the optimal amount of energy? Crit Care Med. 2007;35(9) (suppl):S535-S540.
26. Villet S, Chiolero RL, Bollmann MD, et al. Negative impact of hypocaloric feeding and energy balance on clinical outcome in ICU patients. Clin Nutr. 2005;24:502-509.
27. Dickerson RN. Hypocaloric feeding of obese patients in the intensive care unit. Curr Opin Nutr Metab Care. 2005;8:189-196.
28. Miller JP, Choban PS. Feeding the critically ill obese patient: the role of hypocaloric nutrition support. Respir Care Clin. 2006;12:593-601.
29. Malone AM. Permissive underfeeding: its appropriateness in patients with obesity, patients on parenteral nutrition, and nonobese patients receiving enteral nutrition. Curr Gastroenterol Rep. 2007;9:317-322.
30. Port AM, Apovian C. Metabolic support of the obese intensive care unit patient: a current perspective. Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care. 2010;13:184-191.
31. Singer P, Pichard C, Heidegger CP, Wernerman J. Considering energy deficit in the intensive care unit. Curr Opin Nutr Metab Care. 2010;13:170-176.
32. Dickerson RN, Rosato EF, Mullen JL. Net protein anabolism with hypocaloric parenteral nutrition in obese stressed patients. Am J Clin Nutr. 1986;44:747-755.
33. Burge JC, Goon A, Choban PS, Flancbaum L. Efficacy of hypocaloric total parenteral nutrition in hospitalized obese patients: a prospective, double-blind randomized trial. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 1994;18:203-207.
34. Choban PS, Burge JC, Scales D, Flancbaum L. Hypoenergetic nutrition support in hospitalized obese patients: a simplified method for clinical application. Am J Clin Nutr. 1997;66:546-550.
35. Liu KJM, Cho MJA, Atten MJ, et al. Hypocaloric parenteral nutrition support in elderly obese patients. Am Surg. 2000;66:394-400.
36. Dickerson RN, Boschert KJ, Kudsk KA, Brown RO. Hypocaloric enteral tube feeding in critically ill obese patients. Nutrition. 2002;18:241-246.