Short hybrid polymer/sol-gel silica waveguide switches with high in-device electro-optic coefficient based on photostable chromophore

AIP Advances

Volumn 1, Issue 4, 2011, Pages

  Enami, Y ^a   Luo, J ^b   Jen, A K Y ^b  

^a HIROSHIMA UNIVERSITY   (Japan)

^b UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CHROMOPHORES; INTEGRATED OPTICS; PLASMA FILLED WAVEGUIDES; POLYMERS; SILICA; SOL-GEL PROCESS; SOL-GELS; WAVE FILTERS;

ELECTRO OPTIC COEFFICIENT; EO COEFFICIENT; HYBRID POLYMERS; POLING CONDITIONS; SILICA WAVEGUIDE; SWITCHING VOLTAGES; TAPERED STRUCTURE; WAVEGUIDE TRANSITION;

OPTICAL WAVEGUIDES;

EID: 84855318208     PISSN: None     EISSN: 21583226     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1063/1.3662038     Document Type: Article

References (16)

1. D. Chen, H. R. Fetterman, A. Chen, W. H. Steier, L. R. Dalton, W. Wang, and Y. Shi, Appl. Phys. Lett. 70, 3335 (1997). 10.1063/1.119162
2. Y. Enami, D. Mathine, C. T. DeRose, R. T. Norwood, J. Luo, A. K-Y. Jen, and N. Peyghambarian, Appl. Phys. Lett. 91, 093505 (2007). 10.1063/1.2776369 (Pubitemid 47352368)
3. Y. Enami, C. T. DeRose, D. Mathine, C. Loychik, C. Greenlee, R. A. Norwood, T. D. Kim, J. Luo, Y. Tian, A. K-Y. Jen, and N. Peyghambarian, Nature Photonics 1, 180 (2007). 10.1038/nphoton.2007.25
4. Y-H. Kuo, J. Jingdong, W. H. Steier, and A. K-Y. Jen, IEEE Photon. Tech. Lett. 18, 175 (2006). 10.1109/LPT.2005.861632 (Pubitemid 46542528)
5. R. Ding, T. Baehr-Jones, Y. Liu, R. Bojko, J. Witzens, S. Huang, J. Luo, S. Benight, P. Sullivan, J-M. Fedeli, M. Fournier, L. Dalton, A. Jen, and M. Hochberg, Opt. Express 18, 15618 (2010). 10.1364/OE.18.015618
6. Y. Enami, J. Hong, J. Luo, and A. K-Y. Jen, IEEE Photon. Tech. Lett. 23, 1508 (2011). 10.1109/LPT.2011.2163183
7. N-N. Feng, S. Liao, D. Feng, P. Dong, D. Zheng, H. Liang, R. Shafiiha, G. Li, J. E. Cunningham, A. V. Krishnamoorthy, and M. Asghari, Opt. Express 18, 7994 (2010). 10.1364/OE.18.007994
8. X. Wang, C-Y. Lin, S. Chakravarty, J. Luo, A. K-Y. Jen, and R. T. Chen, Opt. Lett. 36, 882 (2011). 10.1364/OL.36.000882
9. R. Ding, T. Baehr-Jones, W-J. Kim, A. Spott, M. Fournier, J-M. Fedeli, S. Huang, J. Luo, A. K-Y. Jen, L. Dalton, and M. Hochberg, J of Lightwave Tech. 29 1112 (2011). 10.1109/JLT.2011.2122244
10. M. Gould, T. Baehr-Jones, R. Ding, S. Huang, J. Luo, A. K-Y. Jen, J-M. Fedeli, M. Fournier, and M. Hochberg, Opt. Express 19, 3952 (2011). 10.1364/OE.19.003952
11. E. Voges, " Integrated electro-optic devices. ", in Electro-optic and Photorefractive Materials, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 150 (1987).
12. C. C. Teng, Appl. Phys. Lett. 60, 1538 (1992). 10.1063/1.107482
13. Y-C. Hung, S. Kim, H. Fetterman, J. Luo, and A. K-Y. Jen, IEEE Photon. Tech. Lett. 21, 1762 (2007). 10.1109/LPT.2007.905661
14. W. Yuan, S. Kim, H. R. Fetterman, W. H. Steier, D. Jin, and R. Dinu, IEEE Photon. Tech. Lett. 19, 519 (2007). 10.1109/LPT.2007.893825 (Pubitemid 46534617)
15. Y. Enami, D. Mathine, C. T. DeRose, R. T. Norwood, J. Luo, A. K-Y. Jen, and N. Peyghambarian, Appl. Phys. Lett. 94, 213513 (2009). 10.1063/1.3141452
16. Y-J. Cheng, J. Luo, S. Huang, X. Zhou, Z. Shi, T-D. Kim, D. H. Bale, S. Takahashi, A. Yick, B. M. Plishak, S-H. Jang, L. R. Dalton, P. J. Reid, W. H. Steier, and A. K-Y. Jen, Chem. Mater. 20, 5047 (2008). 10.1021/cm801097k