메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 53, Issue 1, 2011, Pages

Minimising the stress of weaning of beef calves: A review

Author keywords

Animal welfare; Behaviour; Distress; Mother calf bond; Separation; Weaning practices

Indexed keywords

ANIMALIA;

EID: 84855261013     PISSN: 0044605X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1186/1751-0147-53-28     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (146)

References (98)
  • 1
    • 76349108394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The behavioural response of cattle (Bos taurus) to artificial weaning in two stages
    • University of Saskatchewan, Large Animal Clinical Sciences
    • Haley DB. The behavioural response of cattle (Bos taurus) to artificial weaning in two stages. PhD Thesis 2006, University of Saskatchewan, Large Animal Clinical Sciences.
    • (2006) PhD Thesis
    • Haley, D.B.1
  • 2
    • 0029365497 scopus 로고
    • Adrenal responses of Angus x Hereford cattle to the stress of weaning
    • Lefcourt AM, Elsasser TH. Adrenal responses of Angus x Hereford cattle to the stress of weaning. J Anim Sci 1995, 73:2669-2676.
    • (1995) J Anim Sci , vol.73 , pp. 2669-2676
    • Lefcourt, A.M.1    Elsasser, T.H.2
  • 3
    • 79551522190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterisation of physiological and immunological responses in beef cows to abrupt weaning and subsequent housing
    • 10.1186/1746-6148-6-37, 2917423, 20646268
    • Lynch E, Earley B, McGee M, Doyle S. Characterisation of physiological and immunological responses in beef cows to abrupt weaning and subsequent housing. BMC Vet Res 2010, 6:37. 10.1186/1746-6148-6-37, 2917423, 20646268.
    • (2010) BMC Vet Res , vol.6 , pp. 37
    • Lynch, E.1    Earley, B.2    McGee, M.3    Doyle, S.4
  • 4
    • 79960132458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioral and physiological changes in early weaned multiparous and primiparous beef cows
    • Accepted Feb 2011.
    • Ungerfeld R, Hötzel MJ, Scarsi A, Quintans G. Behavioral and physiological changes in early weaned multiparous and primiparous beef cows. Animal Accepted Feb 2011..
    • Animal
    • Ungerfeld, R.1    Hötzel, M.J.2    Scarsi, A.3    Quintans, G.4
  • 5
    • 0038147043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fenceline contact of beef calves with their dams at weaning reduces the negative effects of separation on behavior and growth rate
    • Price EO, Harris JE, Borgwardt RE, Sween ML, Connor JM. Fenceline contact of beef calves with their dams at weaning reduces the negative effects of separation on behavior and growth rate. J Anim Sci 2003, 81:116-121.
    • (2003) J Anim Sci , vol.81 , pp. 116-121
    • Price, E.O.1    Harris, J.E.2    Borgwardt, R.E.3    Sween, M.L.4    Connor, J.M.5
  • 6
    • 33645974008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of weaning beef calves in two stages on their behavior and growth rate
    • Haley DB, Bailey DW, Stookey JM. The effects of weaning beef calves in two stages on their behavior and growth rate. J Anim Sci 2005, 83:2205-2214.
    • (2005) J Anim Sci , vol.83 , pp. 2205-2214
    • Haley, D.B.1    Bailey, D.W.2    Stookey, J.M.3
  • 8
    • 79551507901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of abrupt weaning at housing on leukocyte distribution, functional activity of neutrophils, and acute phase protein response of beef calves
    • 10.1186/1746-6148-6-39, 2917424, 20649947
    • Lynch EM, Earley B, McGee M, Doyle S. Effect of abrupt weaning at housing on leukocyte distribution, functional activity of neutrophils, and acute phase protein response of beef calves. BMC Vet Res 2010, 6:39. 10.1186/1746-6148-6-39, 2917424, 20649947.
    • (2010) BMC Vet Res , vol.6 , pp. 39
    • Lynch, E.M.1    Earley, B.2    McGee, M.3    Doyle, S.4
  • 9
    • 38849166094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implications of breaking mother-young social bonds
    • Newberry RC, Swanson JC. Implications of breaking mother-young social bonds. Appl Anim Behav Sci 2008, 110:3-23.
    • (2008) Appl Anim Behav Sci , vol.110 , pp. 3-23
    • Newberry, R.C.1    Swanson, J.C.2
  • 11
    • 21444460111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sustainable agriculture is humane, humane agriculture is sustainable
    • Appleby MC. Sustainable agriculture is humane, humane agriculture is sustainable. J Agr Environ Ethics 2005, 18:293-303.
    • (2005) J Agr Environ Ethics , vol.18 , pp. 293-303
    • Appleby, M.C.1
  • 13
    • 0000051513 scopus 로고
    • Signalling need: costly signals and animal welfare assessment
    • Weary DM, Fraser D. Signalling need: costly signals and animal welfare assessment. Appl Anim Behav Sci 1995, 44:159-169.
    • (1995) Appl Anim Behav Sci , vol.44 , pp. 159-169
    • Weary, D.M.1    Fraser, D.2
  • 14
    • 77957211866 scopus 로고
    • Parent-offspring conflict
    • Trivers RL. Parent-offspring conflict. Am Zool 1974, 14:249-264.
    • (1974) Am Zool , vol.14 , pp. 249-264
    • Trivers, R.L.1
  • 15
    • 0028975797 scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary theory of parental-offspring conflict
    • 10.1038/376133a0, 7603563
    • Godfray HCJ. Evolutionary theory of parental-offspring conflict. Nature 1995, 376:133-138. 10.1038/376133a0, 7603563.
    • (1995) Nature , vol.376 , pp. 133-138
    • Godfray, H.C.J.1
  • 16
    • 0010876127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breaking social bonds
    • Wallingford, UK: CABI Publishing, Keeling LJ,Gonyou HW
    • Newberry RC, Swanson JC. Breaking social bonds. Social Behaviour in Farm Animals 2001, 307-331. Wallingford, UK: CABI Publishing, Keeling LJ,Gonyou HW.
    • (2001) Social Behaviour in Farm Animals , pp. 307-331
    • Newberry, R.C.1    Swanson, J.C.2
  • 17
    • 38249027725 scopus 로고
    • Behaviour of free-ranging beef cows and calves
    • Lidfors L, Jensen P. Behaviour of free-ranging beef cows and calves. Appl Anim Behav Sci 1988, 20:237-247.
    • (1988) Appl Anim Behav Sci , vol.20 , pp. 237-247
    • Lidfors, L.1    Jensen, P.2
  • 19
    • 21844440574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of activation of maternal behaviour in mammals
    • 10.1051/rnd:2005025, 15982459
    • Poindron P. Mechanisms of activation of maternal behaviour in mammals. Reprod Nutr Dev 2005, 45:341-351. 10.1051/rnd:2005025, 15982459.
    • (2005) Reprod Nutr Dev , vol.45 , pp. 341-351
    • Poindron, P.1
  • 20
    • 58149484316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasticity of innate behavior: Experiences throughout life affect maternal behavior and its neurobiology
    • Cambridge, Mass.; London: MIT, Carter CS
    • Fleming AS. Plasticity of innate behavior: Experiences throughout life affect maternal behavior and its neurobiology. Attachment and Bonding: A New Synthesis 2006, 137-168. Cambridge, Mass.; London: MIT, Carter CS.
    • (2006) Attachment and Bonding: A New Synthesis , pp. 137-168
    • Fleming, A.S.1
  • 21
    • 84855277386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parental behaviour
    • CABI Publishing, Keeling LJ,Gonyou HW
    • Jensen P. Parental behaviour. Social Behaviour in Farm Animals 2001, 59-82. CABI Publishing, Keeling LJ,Gonyou HW.
    • (2001) Social Behaviour in Farm Animals , pp. 59-82
    • Jensen, P.1
  • 22
    • 0028684917 scopus 로고
    • Behaviour at calving and choice of calving place in cattle kept in different environments
    • Lidfors LM, Moran D, Jung J, Jensen P, Castren H. Behaviour at calving and choice of calving place in cattle kept in different environments. Appl Anim Behav Sci 1994, 42:11-28.
    • (1994) Appl Anim Behav Sci , vol.42 , pp. 11-28
    • Lidfors, L.M.1    Moran, D.2    Jung, J.3    Jensen, P.4    Castren, H.5
  • 24
    • 34249318700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal behavior in cattle
    • 10.1016/j.yhbeh.2007.03.015, 17490663
    • von Keyserlingk MAG, Weary DM. Maternal behavior in cattle. Horm Behav 2007, 52:106-113. 10.1016/j.yhbeh.2007.03.015, 17490663.
    • (2007) Horm Behav , vol.52 , pp. 106-113
    • von Keyserlingk, M.A.G.1    Weary, D.M.2
  • 25
    • 0001153119 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral interactions of dairy-cows with their newborn calves and the effects of parity
    • Edwards SA, Broom DM. Behavioral interactions of dairy-cows with their newborn calves and the effects of parity. Anim Behav 1982, 30:525-535.
    • (1982) Anim Behav , vol.30 , pp. 525-535
    • Edwards, S.A.1    Broom, D.M.2
  • 26
    • 0030248771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioural effects of separating the dairy calf immediately or 4 days post-partum
    • Lidfors LM. Behavioural effects of separating the dairy calf immediately or 4 days post-partum. Appl Anim Behav Sci 1996, 49:269-283.
    • (1996) Appl Anim Behav Sci , vol.49 , pp. 269-283
    • Lidfors, L.M.1
  • 27
    • 0030905601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Timing of the attraction towards the placenta and amniotic fluid by the parturient cow
    • Machado Filho LCP, Hurnik JF, King GJ. Timing of the attraction towards the placenta and amniotic fluid by the parturient cow. Appl Anim Behav Sci 1997, 53:183-192.
    • (1997) Appl Anim Behav Sci , vol.53 , pp. 183-192
    • Machado Filho, L.C.P.1    Hurnik, J.F.2    King, G.J.3
  • 28
    • 38249041041 scopus 로고
    • The effects of twinning and maternal experience on maternal-filial social relationships in confined beef-cattle
    • Price EO, Smith VM, Thos J, Anderson GB. The effects of twinning and maternal experience on maternal-filial social relationships in confined beef-cattle. Appl Anim Behav Sci 1986, 15:137-146.
    • (1986) Appl Anim Behav Sci , vol.15 , pp. 137-146
    • Price, E.O.1    Smith, V.M.2    Thos, J.3    Anderson, G.B.4
  • 29
    • 84972044985 scopus 로고
    • Factors affecting the time to first suckling in dairy calves
    • Edwards SA. Factors affecting the time to first suckling in dairy calves. Anim Prod 1982, 34:339-346.
    • (1982) Anim Prod , vol.34 , pp. 339-346
    • Edwards, S.A.1
  • 30
    • 0014790051 scopus 로고
    • Studies on natural suckling in cattle during the first eight hours post partum II. Behavioural studies (calves)
    • Selman IE, Mcewan AD, Fisher EW. Studies on natural suckling in cattle during the first eight hours post partum II. Behavioural studies (calves). Anim Behav 1970, 18:284-289.
    • (1970) Anim Behav , vol.18 , pp. 284-289
    • Selman, I.E.1    Mcewan, A.D.2    Fisher, E.W.3
  • 31
    • 0026444247 scopus 로고
    • The importance of udder and teat conformation for teat seeking by the newborn calf
    • 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(92)77761-3, 1541736
    • Ventorp M, Michanek P. The importance of udder and teat conformation for teat seeking by the newborn calf. J Dairy Sci 1992, 75:262-268. 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(92)77761-3, 1541736.
    • (1992) J Dairy Sci , vol.75 , pp. 262-268
    • Ventorp, M.1    Michanek, P.2
  • 34
    • 33748270859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From birth to colostrum: Early steps leading to lamb survival
    • 10.1051/rnd:2006023, 16824451
    • Nowak R, Poindron P. From birth to colostrum: Early steps leading to lamb survival. Reprod Nutr Dev 2006, 46:431-446. 10.1051/rnd:2006023, 16824451.
    • (2006) Reprod Nutr Dev , vol.46 , pp. 431-446
    • Nowak, R.1    Poindron, P.2
  • 35
    • 0032776536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Colostrum mediates the development of mother preference by newborn lambs
    • 10.1016/S0031-9384(99)00037-2, 10463628
    • Goursaud AP, Nowak R. Colostrum mediates the development of mother preference by newborn lambs. Physiol Behav 1999, 67:49-56. 10.1016/S0031-9384(99)00037-2, 10463628.
    • (1999) Physiol Behav , vol.67 , pp. 49-56
    • Goursaud, A.P.1    Nowak, R.2
  • 36
    • 7544228956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A full belly and colostrum: Two major determinants of filial love
    • 10.1002/dev.20024, 15505802
    • Val-Laillet D, Simon M, Nowak R. A full belly and colostrum: Two major determinants of filial love. Dev Psychobiol 2004, 45:163-173. 10.1002/dev.20024, 15505802.
    • (2004) Dev Psychobiol , vol.45 , pp. 163-173
    • Val-Laillet, D.1    Simon, M.2    Nowak, R.3
  • 37
    • 84990744876 scopus 로고
    • Domestic calves (Bos taurus) recognize their own mothers by auditory cues
    • Barfield CH, Tang-Martinez Z, Trainer JM. Domestic calves (Bos taurus) recognize their own mothers by auditory cues. Ethology 1994, 97:257-264.
    • (1994) Ethology , vol.97 , pp. 257-264
    • Barfield, C.H.1    Tang-Martinez, Z.2    Trainer, J.M.3
  • 38
    • 0036691292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Responses of dairy cows and calves to each other's vocalisations after early separation
    • Marchant-Forde JN, Marchant-Forde RM, Weary DM. Responses of dairy cows and calves to each other's vocalisations after early separation. Appl Anim Behav Sci 2002, 78:19-28.
    • (2002) Appl Anim Behav Sci , vol.78 , pp. 19-28
    • Marchant-Forde, J.N.1    Marchant-Forde, R.M.2    Weary, D.M.3
  • 39
    • 0035813553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Newborn and 5-week-old calves vocalize in response to milk deprivation
    • Thomas TJ, Weary DM, Appleby MC. Newborn and 5-week-old calves vocalize in response to milk deprivation. Appl Anim Behav Sci 2001, 74:165-173.
    • (2001) Appl Anim Behav Sci , vol.74 , pp. 165-173
    • Thomas, T.J.1    Weary, D.M.2    Appleby, M.C.3
  • 41
    • 38249023822 scopus 로고
    • Influence of cattle rearing conditions and breed on social relationships of mother and young
    • Le Neindre P. Influence of cattle rearing conditions and breed on social relationships of mother and young. Appl Anim Behav Sci 1989, 23:117-127.
    • (1989) Appl Anim Behav Sci , vol.23 , pp. 117-127
    • Le Neindre, P.1
  • 42
    • 84974249927 scopus 로고
    • Natural sucking performance and age of weaning in zebu cattle (Bos indicus)
    • Reinhardt V, Reinhardt A. Natural sucking performance and age of weaning in zebu cattle (Bos indicus). J Agric Sci 1981, 96:309-312.
    • (1981) J Agric Sci , vol.96 , pp. 309-312
    • Reinhardt, V.1    Reinhardt, A.2
  • 43
    • 38149124767 scopus 로고
    • Weaning in calves: Its effects on social organization
    • Veissier I, Le Neindre P. Weaning in calves: Its effects on social organization. Appl Anim Behav Sci 1989, 24:43-54.
    • (1989) Appl Anim Behav Sci , vol.24 , pp. 43-54
    • Veissier, I.1    Le Neindre, P.2
  • 45
    • 0031899646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain substrates of infant-mother attachment: contributions of opioids, oxytocin, and norepinephrine
    • 10.1016/S0149-7634(97)00052-3, 9579331
    • Nelson EE, Panksepp J. Brain substrates of infant-mother attachment: contributions of opioids, oxytocin, and norepinephrine. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 1998, 22:437-452. 10.1016/S0149-7634(97)00052-3, 9579331.
    • (1998) Neurosci Biobehav Rev , vol.22 , pp. 437-452
    • Nelson, E.E.1    Panksepp, J.2
  • 46
    • 0027432782 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for maternal behavior as a requisite link in suckling-mediated anovulation in cows
    • 10.1095/biolreprod49.6.1338, 8286616
    • Silveira PA, Spoon RA, Ryan DP, Williams GL. Evidence for maternal behavior as a requisite link in suckling-mediated anovulation in cows. Biol Reprod 1993, 49:1338-1346. 10.1095/biolreprod49.6.1338, 8286616.
    • (1993) Biol Reprod , vol.49 , pp. 1338-1346
    • Silveira, P.A.1    Spoon, R.A.2    Ryan, D.P.3    Williams, G.L.4
  • 48
    • 33748100237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropeptidergic regulation of affiliative behavior and social bonding in animals
    • 10.1016/j.yhbeh.2006.06.028, 16890230
    • Lim MM, Young LJ. Neuropeptidergic regulation of affiliative behavior and social bonding in animals. Horm Behav 2006, 50:506-517. 10.1016/j.yhbeh.2006.06.028, 16890230.
    • (2006) Horm Behav , vol.50 , pp. 506-517
    • Lim, M.M.1    Young, L.J.2
  • 49
    • 0025946633 scopus 로고
    • Central administration of oxytocin modulates the infant rat's response to social isolation
    • 10.1016/0014-2999(91)90806-2, 1665788
    • Insel TR, Winslow JT. Central administration of oxytocin modulates the infant rat's response to social isolation. Eur J Pharmacol 1991, 203:149-152. 10.1016/0014-2999(91)90806-2, 1665788.
    • (1991) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.203 , pp. 149-152
    • Insel, T.R.1    Winslow, J.T.2
  • 50
    • 0034032904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infant vocalization, adult aggression, and fear behavior of an oxytocin null mutant mouse
    • 10.1006/hbeh.1999.1566, 10753584
    • Winslow JT, Hearn EF, Ferguson J, Young LJ, Matzuk MM, Insel TR. Infant vocalization, adult aggression, and fear behavior of an oxytocin null mutant mouse. Horm Behav 2000, 37:145-155. 10.1006/hbeh.1999.1566, 10753584.
    • (2000) Horm Behav , vol.37 , pp. 145-155
    • Winslow, J.T.1    Hearn, E.F.2    Ferguson, J.3    Young, L.J.4    Matzuk, M.M.5    Insel, T.R.6
  • 51
    • 0034914595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of suckling on the release of oxytocin, prolactin, cortisol, gastrin, cholecystokinin, somatostatin and insulin in dairy cows and their calves
    • 10.1017/S0022029901004721, 11504382
    • Lupoli B, Johansson B, Uvnäs-Moberg K, Svennersten-Sjaunja K. Effect of suckling on the release of oxytocin, prolactin, cortisol, gastrin, cholecystokinin, somatostatin and insulin in dairy cows and their calves. J Dairy Res 2001, 68:175-187. 10.1017/S0022029901004721, 11504382.
    • (2001) J Dairy Res , vol.68 , pp. 175-187
    • Lupoli, B.1    Johansson, B.2    Uvnäs-Moberg, K.3    Svennersten-Sjaunja, K.4
  • 52
    • 0027382444 scopus 로고
    • Non nutritive sucking by the calf and postprandial secretion of insulin, CCK, and gastrin
    • 10.1016/0031-9384(93)90326-B, 8295942
    • De Passillé AMB, Christopherson R, Rushen J. Non nutritive sucking by the calf and postprandial secretion of insulin, CCK, and gastrin. Physiol Behav 1993, 54:1069-1073. 10.1016/0031-9384(93)90326-B, 8295942.
    • (1993) Physiol Behav , vol.54 , pp. 1069-1073
    • De Passillé, A.M.B.1    Christopherson, R.2    Rushen, J.3
  • 53
    • 0033939917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A cholecystokinin receptor antagonist blocks milk-induced but not maternal-contact-induced decrease of ultrasonic vocalization in rat pups
    • 10.1002/1098-2302(200007)37:1<35::AID-DEV5>3.0.CO;2-8, 10937659
    • Weller A, Gispan IH. A cholecystokinin receptor antagonist blocks milk-induced but not maternal-contact-induced decrease of ultrasonic vocalization in rat pups. Dev Psychobiol 2000, 37:35-43. 10.1002/1098-2302(200007)37:1<35::AID-DEV5>3.0.CO;2-8, 10937659.
    • (2000) Dev Psychobiol , vol.37 , pp. 35-43
    • Weller, A.1    Gispan, I.H.2
  • 54
    • 0000217680 scopus 로고
    • The meaning of weaning
    • Martin P. The meaning of weaning. Anim Behav 1984, 32:1257-1259.
    • (1984) Anim Behav , vol.32 , pp. 1257-1259
    • Martin, P.1
  • 55
    • 0026283803 scopus 로고
    • Growth, weaning and maternal investment from a comparative perspective
    • Lee PC, Majluf P, Gordon IJ. Growth, weaning and maternal investment from a comparative perspective. J Zool 1991, 225:99-114.
    • (1991) J Zool , vol.225 , pp. 99-114
    • Lee, P.C.1    Majluf, P.2    Gordon, I.J.3
  • 56
    • 0030185728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of time of weaning, supplement, and sire breed of calf during the fall grazing period on cow and calf performance
    • Short RE, Grings EE, MacNeil MD, Heitschmidt RK, Haferkamp MR, Adams DC. Effects of time of weaning, supplement, and sire breed of calf during the fall grazing period on cow and calf performance. J Anim Sci 1996, 74:1701-1710.
    • (1996) J Anim Sci , vol.74 , pp. 1701-1710
    • Short, R.E.1    Grings, E.E.2    MacNeil, M.D.3    Heitschmidt, R.K.4    Haferkamp, M.R.5    Adams, D.C.6
  • 57
    • 69049088794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of suckling restriction with nose plates and premature weaning on postpartum anestrous interval in primiparous cows under range conditions
    • 10.1016/j.anireprosci.2008.12.007, 19167846
    • Quintans G, Vázquez AI, Weigel KA. Effect of suckling restriction with nose plates and premature weaning on postpartum anestrous interval in primiparous cows under range conditions. Anim Reprod Sci 2009, 116:10-18. 10.1016/j.anireprosci.2008.12.007, 19167846.
    • (2009) Anim Reprod Sci , vol.116 , pp. 10-18
    • Quintans, G.1    Vázquez, A.I.2    Weigel, K.A.3
  • 58
    • 0034222960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of weaning age and diet on growth and carcass characteristics in steers
    • Fluharty FL, Loerch SC, Turner TB, Moeller SJ, Lowe GD. Effects of weaning age and diet on growth and carcass characteristics in steers. J Anim Sci 2000, 78:1759-1767.
    • (2000) J Anim Sci , vol.78 , pp. 1759-1767
    • Fluharty, F.L.1    Loerch, S.C.2    Turner, T.B.3    Moeller, S.J.4    Lowe, G.D.5
  • 59
    • 33646060395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of early weaning on feedlot performance and measures of stress in beef calves
    • Arthington JD, Spears JW, Miller DC. The effect of early weaning on feedlot performance and measures of stress in beef calves. J Anim Sci 2005, 83:933-939.
    • (2005) J Anim Sci , vol.83 , pp. 933-939
    • Arthington, J.D.1    Spears, J.W.2    Miller, D.C.3
  • 60
    • 77955452244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of the weaning age of calves on somatic development and on reproductive performance of beef cows
    • Vaz RZ, Lobato JFP. Effects of the weaning age of calves on somatic development and on reproductive performance of beef cows. Rev Bras Reprod Anim 2010, 39:1058-1067.
    • (2010) Rev Bras Reprod Anim , vol.39 , pp. 1058-1067
    • Vaz, R.Z.1    Lobato, J.F.P.2
  • 61
    • 77957726208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of factors that impact on the capacity of beef cattle females to conceive, maintain a pregnancy and wean a calf - Implications for reproductive efficiency in northern Australia
    • 10.1016/j.anireprosci.2010.04.010, 20447780
    • Burns BM, Fordyce G, Holroyd RG. A review of factors that impact on the capacity of beef cattle females to conceive, maintain a pregnancy and wean a calf - Implications for reproductive efficiency in northern Australia. Anim Reprod Sci 2010, 122:1-22. 10.1016/j.anireprosci.2010.04.010, 20447780.
    • (2010) Anim Reprod Sci , vol.122 , pp. 1-22
    • Burns, B.M.1    Fordyce, G.2    Holroyd, R.G.3
  • 62
    • 79551657474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resumption of postpartum ovarian cyclicity after different suckling manipulation treatments in primiparous beef cows
    • de Castro T, Ibarra D, Rodriguez M, Valdez L, Benquet N, Rubianes E. Resumption of postpartum ovarian cyclicity after different suckling manipulation treatments in primiparous beef cows. Anim Prod Sci 2011, 51:111-114.
    • (2011) Anim Prod Sci , vol.51 , pp. 111-114
    • de Castro, T.1    Ibarra, D.2    Rodriguez, M.3    Valdez, L.4    Benquet, N.5    Rubianes, E.6
  • 63
    • 77958591489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of body condition and suckling restriction with and without presence of the calf on cow and calf performance
    • Quintans G, Banchero G, Carriquiry M, López-Mazz C, Baldi F. Effect of body condition and suckling restriction with and without presence of the calf on cow and calf performance. Anim Prod Sci 2010, 50:931-938.
    • (2010) Anim Prod Sci , vol.50 , pp. 931-938
    • Quintans, G.1    Banchero, G.2    Carriquiry, M.3    López-Mazz, C.4    Baldi, F.5
  • 64
    • 17044461693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Follicular growth and ovulation in postpartum beef cows following calf removal and GnRH treatment
    • 10.1016/S0378-4320(03)00154-4, 15036511
    • Quintans G, Viñoles C, Sinclair KD. Follicular growth and ovulation in postpartum beef cows following calf removal and GnRH treatment. Anim Reprod Sci 2004, 80:5-14. 10.1016/S0378-4320(03)00154-4, 15036511.
    • (2004) Anim Reprod Sci , vol.80 , pp. 5-14
    • Quintans, G.1    Viñoles, C.2    Sinclair, K.D.3
  • 65
  • 66
    • 77951255503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitigating climate change: The role of domestic livestock
    • Gill M, Smith P, Wilkinson JM. Mitigating climate change: The role of domestic livestock. Animal 2010, 4:323-333.
    • (2010) Animal , vol.4 , pp. 323-333
    • Gill, M.1    Smith, P.2    Wilkinson, J.M.3
  • 67
    • 0035795737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sucking motivation and related problems in calves
    • 10.1016/S0168-1591(01)00108-3, 11311412
    • De Passillé AMB. Sucking motivation and related problems in calves. Appl Anim Behav Sci 2001, 72:175-187. 10.1016/S0168-1591(01)00108-3, 11311412.
    • (2001) Appl Anim Behav Sci , vol.72 , pp. 175-187
    • De Passillé, A.M.B.1
  • 68
    • 77958553325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioural responses of 6-month-old beef calves prevented from suckling: influence of dam's milk yield
    • Hötzel MJ, Ungerfeld R, Quintans G. Behavioural responses of 6-month-old beef calves prevented from suckling: influence of dam's milk yield. Anim Prod Sci 2010, 50:909-915.
    • (2010) Anim Prod Sci , vol.50 , pp. 909-915
    • Hötzel, M.J.1    Ungerfeld, R.2    Quintans, G.3
  • 69
    • 84855254027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relação do método de desmame e da disponibilidade de leite materno com o comportamento de bezerros de corte
    • Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro de Ciências Agrárias
    • Enríquez DH. Relação do método de desmame e da disponibilidade de leite materno com o comportamento de bezerros de corte. Dissertação 2009, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro de Ciências Agrárias.
    • (2009) Dissertação
    • Enríquez, D.H.1
  • 70
    • 0007157978 scopus 로고
    • Quantités d'herbe et de lait consommées par des veaux au pis
    • Le Neindre P, Petit M, Muller A. Quantités d'herbe et de lait consommées par des veaux au pis. Ann Zootech 1976, 25:521-531.
    • (1976) Ann Zootech , vol.25 , pp. 521-531
    • Le Neindre, P.1    Petit, M.2    Muller, A.3
  • 71
    • 78650273163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Availability of net energy in the milk and weight performance in Hereford and Aberdeen Angus calves from birth to weaning
    • Forster KM, Pimentel MA, Moraes JCF. Availability of net energy in the milk and weight performance in Hereford and Aberdeen Angus calves from birth to weaning. Rev Bras de Zootecn 2010, 39:2545-2552.
    • (2010) Rev Bras de Zootecn , vol.39 , pp. 2545-2552
    • Forster, K.M.1    Pimentel, M.A.2    Moraes, J.C.F.3
  • 72
    • 0041778481 scopus 로고
    • Reproductive performance of synchronized beef cows as affected by inhibition of suckling with nose tags or temporary calf removal
    • 10.1016/0093-691X(95)00251-3, 16727769
    • Fanning MD, Lunt DK, Sprott LR, Forrest DW. Reproductive performance of synchronized beef cows as affected by inhibition of suckling with nose tags or temporary calf removal. Theriogenology 1995, 44:715-723. 10.1016/0093-691X(95)00251-3, 16727769.
    • (1995) Theriogenology , vol.44 , pp. 715-723
    • Fanning, M.D.1    Lunt, D.K.2    Sprott, L.R.3    Forrest, D.W.4
  • 73
    • 58249124771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of two-stage weaning with subsequent transport on body weight, plasma lipid peroxidation, plasma selenium, and on leukocyte glutathione peroxidase and glutathione reductase activity in beef calves
    • Burke NC, Scaglia G, Boland HT, Swecker WS. Influence of two-stage weaning with subsequent transport on body weight, plasma lipid peroxidation, plasma selenium, and on leukocyte glutathione peroxidase and glutathione reductase activity in beef calves. Vet Immunol Immunop 2009, 127:365-370.
    • (2009) Vet Immunol Immunop , vol.127 , pp. 365-370
    • Burke, N.C.1    Scaglia, G.2    Boland, H.T.3    Swecker, W.S.4
  • 74
    • 68549099738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioural changes at weaning in 6-month-old beef calves reared by cows of high or low milk yield
    • Ungerfeld R, Quintans G, Enríquez DH, Hötzel MJ. Behavioural changes at weaning in 6-month-old beef calves reared by cows of high or low milk yield. Anim Prod Sci 2009, 49:637-642.
    • (2009) Anim Prod Sci , vol.49 , pp. 637-642
    • Ungerfeld, R.1    Quintans, G.2    Enríquez, D.H.3    Hötzel, M.J.4
  • 75
    • 0032911167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the stress of abrupt and interval weaning of farmed wapiti calves (Cervus elaphus)
    • Church JS, Hudson RJ. Comparison of the stress of abrupt and interval weaning of farmed wapiti calves (Cervus elaphus). Small Ruminant Res 1999, 32:119-124.
    • (1999) Small Ruminant Res , vol.32 , pp. 119-124
    • Church, J.S.1    Hudson, R.J.2
  • 77
    • 84855254030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influences of changes in the social and spatial environment at weaning on the behaviour of piglets
    • UFAW Animal Welfare Conference; Birmingham Council House
    • Hötzel MJ, Pacheco de Souza PJ, Machado Filho LCP, Dalla Costa OA. The influences of changes in the social and spatial environment at weaning on the behaviour of piglets. Recent Advances in Animal Welfare Science 2008, UFAW Animal Welfare Conference; Birmingham Council House.
    • (2008) Recent Advances in Animal Welfare Science
    • Hötzel, M.J.1    Pacheco de Souza, P.J.2    Machado Filho, L.C.P.3    Dalla Costa, O.A.4
  • 79
    • 0033391982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Performing under pressure: Stress and cognitive function
    • Mendl M. Performing under pressure: Stress and cognitive function. Appl Anim Behav Sci 1999, 65:221-244.
    • (1999) Appl Anim Behav Sci , vol.65 , pp. 221-244
    • Mendl, M.1
  • 80
    • 1242297261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Group life
    • Wallingford, UK: CABI Publishing, Keeling LJ,Gonyou HW
    • Lindberg AC. Group life. Social Behaviour in Farm Animals 2001, 37-58. Wallingford, UK: CABI Publishing, Keeling LJ,Gonyou HW.
    • (2001) Social Behaviour in Farm Animals , pp. 37-58
    • Lindberg, A.C.1
  • 81
    • 1542756644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of abrupt weaning of suckler calves on the plasma concentrations of cortisol, catecholamines, leukocytes, acute-phase proteins and in vitro interferon-gamma production
    • Hickey MC, Drennan M, Earley B. The effect of abrupt weaning of suckler calves on the plasma concentrations of cortisol, catecholamines, leukocytes, acute-phase proteins and in vitro interferon-gamma production. J Anim Sci 2003, 81:2847-2855.
    • (2003) J Anim Sci , vol.81 , pp. 2847-2855
    • Hickey, M.C.1    Drennan, M.2    Earley, B.3
  • 84
    • 70450183985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early weaning alters the acute phase reaction to an endotoxin challenge in beef calves
    • Carroll JA, Arthington JD, Chase CC. Early weaning alters the acute phase reaction to an endotoxin challenge in beef calves. J Anim Sci 2009, 2009-2016.
    • (2009) J Anim Sci , pp. 2009-2016
    • Carroll, J.A.1    Arthington, J.D.2    Chase, C.C.3
  • 85
    • 0034701250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vocal behaviour in cattle: The animal's commentary on its biological processes and welfare
    • 10.1016/S0168-1591(99)00108-2, 10719186
    • Watts JM, Stookey JM. Vocal behaviour in cattle: The animal's commentary on its biological processes and welfare. Appl Anim Behav Sci 2000, 67:15-33. 10.1016/S0168-1591(99)00108-2, 10719186.
    • (2000) Appl Anim Behav Sci , vol.67 , pp. 15-33
    • Watts, J.M.1    Stookey, J.M.2
  • 86
    • 0025923572 scopus 로고
    • Signalling of need by offspring to their parents
    • Godfray HCJ. Signalling of need by offspring to their parents. Nature 1991, 352:328-330.
    • (1991) Nature , vol.352 , pp. 328-330
    • Godfray, H.C.J.1
  • 87
    • 58149207648 scopus 로고
    • Honest signalling: The Philip Sidney game
    • Smith JM. Honest signalling: The Philip Sidney game. Anim Behav 1991, 42:1034-1035.
    • (1991) Anim Behav , vol.42 , pp. 1034-1035
    • Smith, J.M.1
  • 88
    • 38849112557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal deprivation and the development of stereotypic behaviour
    • Latham NR, Mason GJ. Maternal deprivation and the development of stereotypic behaviour. Appl Anim Behav Sci 2008, 110:84-108.
    • (2008) Appl Anim Behav Sci , vol.110 , pp. 84-108
    • Latham, N.R.1    Mason, G.J.2
  • 89
    • 33846628151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A note on behavioral responses to brief cow-calf separation and reunion in cattle (Bos indicus)
    • Solano J, Orihuela A, Galina CS, Aguirre V. A note on behavioral responses to brief cow-calf separation and reunion in cattle (Bos indicus). J Vet Behav 2007, 2:10-14.
    • (2007) J Vet Behav , vol.2 , pp. 10-14
    • Solano, J.1    Orihuela, A.2    Galina, C.S.3    Aguirre, V.4
  • 90
    • 85007608274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postweaning behavior and growth performance of early and conventionally weaned beef calves
    • Smith DL, Wiggers DL, Wilson LL, Comerford JW, Harpster HW, Cash EH. Postweaning behavior and growth performance of early and conventionally weaned beef calves. PAS 2003, 19:23-29.
    • (2003) PAS , vol.19 , pp. 23-29
    • Smith, D.L.1    Wiggers, D.L.2    Wilson, L.L.3    Comerford, J.W.4    Harpster, H.W.5    Cash, E.H.6
  • 91
    • 0002527448 scopus 로고
    • Locomotor, vocal and other behavioral responses to varying methods of weaning foals
    • McCall CA, Potter GD, Kreider JL. Locomotor, vocal and other behavioral responses to varying methods of weaning foals. Appl Anim Behav Sci 1985, 14:27-35.
    • (1985) Appl Anim Behav Sci , vol.14 , pp. 27-35
    • McCall, C.A.1    Potter, G.D.2    Kreider, J.L.3
  • 92
    • 38849201059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response of dairy cows and calves to early separation: Effect of calf age and visual and auditory contact after separation
    • Stěhulová I, Lidfors L, Spinka M. Response of dairy cows and calves to early separation: Effect of calf age and visual and auditory contact after separation. Appl Anim Behav Sci 2008, 110:144-165.
    • (2008) Appl Anim Behav Sci , vol.110 , pp. 144-165
    • Stěhulová, I.1    Lidfors, L.2    Spinka, M.3
  • 93
    • 0024003777 scopus 로고
    • Creep grazing and early weaning effects on cow and calf productivity
    • Harvey RW, Burns JC. Creep grazing and early weaning effects on cow and calf productivity. J Anim Sci 1988, 66:1109-1114.
    • (1988) J Anim Sci , vol.66 , pp. 1109-1114
    • Harvey, R.W.1    Burns, J.C.2
  • 94
    • 42149119504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of pre-weaning concentrate feeding on calf performance, carcass and meat quality of autumn-born bull calves weaned at 90 or 150 days of age
    • Blanco M, Villalba D, Ripoll G, Sauerwein H, Casasús I. Effects of pre-weaning concentrate feeding on calf performance, carcass and meat quality of autumn-born bull calves weaned at 90 or 150 days of age. Animal 2008, 2:779-789.
    • (2008) Animal , vol.2 , pp. 779-789
    • Blanco, M.1    Villalba, D.2    Ripoll, G.3    Sauerwein, H.4    Casasús, I.5
  • 95
    • 0033073237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Production systems comparing early weaning to normal weaning with or without creep feeding for beef steers
    • Myers SE, Faulkner DB, Ireland FA, Berger LL, Parrett DF. Production systems comparing early weaning to normal weaning with or without creep feeding for beef steers. J Anim Sci 1999, 77:300-310.
    • (1999) J Anim Sci , vol.77 , pp. 300-310
    • Myers, S.E.1    Faulkner, D.B.2    Ireland, F.A.3    Berger, L.L.4    Parrett, D.F.5
  • 96
    • 0034150335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of trainer animals to improve performance and health of newly arrived feedlot calves
    • Loerch SC, Fluharty FL. Use of trainer animals to improve performance and health of newly arrived feedlot calves. J Anim Sci 2000, 78:539-545.
    • (2000) J Anim Sci , vol.78 , pp. 539-545
    • Loerch, S.C.1    Fluharty, F.L.2
  • 98
    • 35548985827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mother-young spatial association and its relation with proximity to a fence separating ewes and lambs during enforced weaning in hair sheep (Ovis aries)
    • Galeana L, Orihuela A, Aguirre V, Vázquez R. Mother-young spatial association and its relation with proximity to a fence separating ewes and lambs during enforced weaning in hair sheep (Ovis aries). Appl Anim Behav Sci 2007, 108:81-88.
    • (2007) Appl Anim Behav Sci , vol.108 , pp. 81-88
    • Galeana, L.1    Orihuela, A.2    Aguirre, V.3    Vázquez, R.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.