메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 33, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 19-34

Ear-canal reflectance, umbo velocity, and tympanometry in normal-hearing adults

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ACOUSTIC IMPEDANCE; ADULT; ARTICLE; AUDITORY CANAL; CALIBRATION; CLINICAL TRIAL; COMPARATIVE STUDY; FEMALE; HEARING; HUMAN; MALE; METHODOLOGY; MIDDLE AGED; MIDDLE EAR; PHYSIOLOGY; PURE TONE AUDIOMETRY; REFERENCE VALUE; SEXUAL DEVELOPMENT; STANDARD; VALIDATION STUDY;

EID: 84855240758     PISSN: 01960202     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/AUD.0b013e31822ccb76     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (86)

References (70)
  • 1
    • 0035134151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human middle-ear sound transfer function and cochlear input impedance
    • DOI 10.1016/S0378-5955(00)00240-9, PII S0378595500002409
    • Aibara, R., Welsh, J. T., Puria, S., et al. (2001). Human middle-ear sound transfer function and cochlear input impedance. Hear Res, 152, 100-109. (Pubitemid 32153881)
    • (2001) Hearing Research , vol.152 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 100-109
    • Aibara, R.1    Welsh, J.T.2    Puria, S.3    Goode, R.L.4
  • 2
    • 0016364229 scopus 로고
    • Probe-tone frequency and the diagnostic value of tympanometry
    • Alberti, P. W., & Jerger, J. F. (1974). Probe-tone frequency and the diagnostic value of tympanometry. Arch Otolaryngol, 99, 206-210.
    • (1974) Arch Otolaryngol , vol.99 , pp. 206-210
    • Alberti, P.W.1    Jerger, J.F.2
  • 3
    • 0000876680 scopus 로고
    • Measurements of eardrum acoustic impedance
    • J. B. Allen, J. H. Hall, A. Hubbard, et al. (Eds). New York, NY: Springer-Verlag
    • Allen, J. B. (1986). Measurements of eardrum acoustic impedance. In J. B. Allen, J. H. Hall, A. Hubbard, et al. (Eds). Peripheral Auditory Mechanisms (pp, 44-51). New York, NY: Springer-Verlag.
    • (1986) Peripheral Auditory Mechanisms , pp. 44-51
    • Allen, J.B.1
  • 4
    • 33244472110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of human middle ear function via an acoustic power assessment
    • Allen, J., Jeng, P., Levitt, H. (2005). Evaluation of human middle ear function via an acoustic power assessment. J Rehabil Res Dev, 42, 63-78.
    • (2005) J Rehabil Res Dev , vol.42 , pp. 63-78
    • Allen, J.1    Jeng, P.2    Levitt, H.3
  • 5
    • 84855249467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ANSI (American National Standards Institute) . Washington, DC: American National Standards Institute
    • ANSI (American National Standards Institute). ANSI S1.1-1994 (R2004) Acoustical Terminology. Washington, DC: American National Standards Institute.
    • ANSI S1.1-1994 (R2004) Acoustical Terminology
  • 6
    • 77649220596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laser-Doppler vibrometry of the middle ear in humans: Derivation dependence, variability, and bilateral differences
    • Arechvo, I., Lasurashvili, N., Bornitz, M., et al. (2009). Laser-Doppler vibrometry of the middle ear in humans: Derivation dependence, variability, and bilateral differences. Medicina (Kaunas), 45, 878-886.
    • (2009) Medicina (Kaunas) , vol.45 , pp. 878-886
    • Arechvo, I.1    Lasurashvili, N.2    Bornitz, M.3
  • 8
    • 77952673228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motion of the surface of the human tympanic membrane measured with stroboscopic holography
    • Cheng, J. T., Aarnisalo, A. A., Harrington, E., et al. (2010). Motion of the surface of the human tympanic membrane measured with stroboscopic holography. Hear Res, 263, 66-77.
    • (2010) Hear Res , vol.263 , pp. 66-77
    • Cheng, J.T.1    Aarnisalo, A.A.2    Harrington, E.3
  • 9
    • 77952585857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A sum of simple and complex motions on the eardrum and manubrium in gerbil
    • de La Rochefoucauld, O., & Olson, E. S. (2010). A sum of simple and complex motions on the eardrum and manubrium in gerbil. Hear Res, 263, 9-15.
    • (2010) Hear Res , vol.263 , pp. 9-15
    • De La Rochefoucauld, O.1    Olson, E.S.2
  • 10
    • 27144490313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Audiometric predictions using stimulus-frequency otoacoustic emissions and middle ear measurements
    • DOI 10.1097/01.aud.0000179692.81851.3b
    • Ellison, J. C., & Keefe, D. H. (2005). Audiometric predictions using stimulus-frequency otoacoustic emissions and middle ear measurements. Ear Hear, 26, 487-503. (Pubitemid 41510894)
    • (2005) Ear and Hearing , vol.26 , Issue.5 , pp. 487-503
    • Ellison, J.C.1    Keefe, D.H.2
  • 11
    • 0005340651 scopus 로고
    • Tympanometry-procedures, interpretations and variables
    • A. S. Feldman & L. A. Wilbur (Eds) Baltimore, MD: Williams & Wilkins
    • Feldman, A. S. (1976). Tympanometry-Procedures, interpretations and variables. In A. S. Feldman & L. A. Wilbur (Eds). Acoustic Impedance and Admittance: The Measurement of Middle Ear Function (pp, 103-155) Baltimore, MD: Williams & Wilkins.
    • (1976) Acoustic Impedance and Admittance: The Measurement of Middle Ear Function , pp. 103-155
    • Feldman, A.S.1
  • 13
    • 0032845263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acoustic reflex detection using wide-band acoustic reflectance, admittance, and power measurements
    • Feeney, M. P., & Keefe, D. H. (1999). Acoustic reflex detection using wide-band acoustic reflectance, admittance, and power measurements. J Speech Lang Hear Res, 42, 1029-1041. (Pubitemid 29463743)
    • (1999) Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research , vol.42 , Issue.5 , pp. 1029-1041
    • Feeney, M.P.1    Keefe, D.H.2
  • 14
    • 0034869006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating the acoustic reflex threshold from wideband measures of reflectance, admittance, and power
    • Feeney, M. P., & Keefe, D. H. (2001). Estimating the acoustic reflex threshold from wideband measures of reflectance, admittance and power. Ear Hear, 22, 316-332. (Pubitemid 32816635)
    • (2001) Ear and Hearing , vol.22 , Issue.4 , pp. 316-332
    • Feeney, M.P.1    Keefe, D.H.2
  • 15
    • 11144268084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age effects in the human middle ear: Wideband acoustical measures
    • DOI 10.1121/1.1808221
    • Feeney, M. P., & Sanford, C. A. (2004). Age effects in the human middle ear: Wideband acoustical measures. J Acoust Soc Am, 116, 3546-3558. (Pubitemid 40029936)
    • (2004) Journal of the Acoustical Society of America , vol.116 , Issue.6 , pp. 3546-3558
    • Feeney, M.P.1    Sanford, C.A.2
  • 16
    • 0022496467 scopus 로고
    • Middle ear function, biologic variation, and otosurgical alchemy: Can we turn tin ears into gold?
    • Goode, R. L. (1986). Middle ear function, biologic variation and otosurgical alchemy: Can we turn tin ears into gold? Arch Otolaryng/Head & Neck Surg, 112, 923-924. (Pubitemid 16018823)
    • (1986) Archives of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery , vol.112 , Issue.9 , pp. 923-924
    • Goode, R.L.1
  • 17
  • 18
    • 0034267665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A non-invasive method for estimating acoustic admittance at the tympanic membrane
    • Huang, G. T., Rosowski, J. J., Puria, S., et al. (2000a). A non-invasive method for estimating acoustic admittance at the tympanic membrane. J Acoust Soc Am, 108, 1128-1146.
    • (2000) J Acoust Soc Am , vol.108 , pp. 1128-1146
    • Huang, G.T.1    Rosowski, J.J.2    Puria, S.3
  • 19
    • 0033813005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Test of some common assumptions of ear-canal acoustics in cats
    • Huang, G. T., Rosowski, J. J., Puria, S., et al. (2000b). Test of some common assumptions of ear-canal acoustics in cats. J Acoust Soc Am, 108, 1147-1161.
    • (2000) J Acoust Soc Am , vol.108 , pp. 1147-1161
    • Huang, G.T.1    Rosowski, J.J.2    Puria, S.3
  • 21
    • 0020612034 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of the eardrum impedance of human ears
    • Hudde, H. (1983). Measurement of the eardrum impedance of human ears. J Acoust Soc Am, 73, 242-247. (Pubitemid 13113111)
    • (1983) Journal of the Acoustical Society of America , vol.73 , Issue.1 , pp. 242-247
    • Hudde, H.1
  • 22
    • 77956442866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wideband reflectance in newborns: Normative regions and relationship to hearingscreening results
    • Hunter, L. L., Feeney, M. P., Lapsley Miller, J. A., et al. (2010). Wideband reflectance in newborns: Normative regions and relationship to hearingscreening results. Ear Hear, 31, 599-610.
    • (2010) Ear Hear , vol.31 , pp. 599-610
    • Hunter, L.L.1    Feeney, M.P.2    Lapsley Miller, J.A.3
  • 23
    • 4444340706 scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic use of impedance measures
    • J. Jerger (Ed). New York, NY: Americam Electromedics Corporation
    • Jerger, J. (1975). Diagnostic use of impedance measures. In J. Jerger (Ed). Clinical Impedance Audiometry (pp, 149-174). New York, NY: Americam Electromedics Corporation.
    • (1975) Clinical Impedance Audiometry , pp. 149-174
    • Jerger, J.1
  • 24
    • 34249865230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of middle-ear function and pathology on otoacoustic emissions
    • M. S. Robinette and T. J. Glattke (Eds) . New York, NY: Thieme
    • Keefe, D. H. (2007). Influence of Middle-Ear Function and Pathology on Otoacoustic Emissions. In M. S. Robinette and T. J. Glattke (Eds). Otoacoustic Emissions: Clinical Applications (pp, 163-196). New York, NY: Thieme.
    • (2007) Otoacoustic Emissions: Clinical Applications , pp. 163-196
    • Keefe, D.H.1
  • 25
    • 0029859024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maturation of the middle and external ears: Acoustic power-based responses and reflectance tympanometry
    • DOI 10.1097/00003446-199610000-00002
    • Keefe, D. H., & Levi, E. C. (1996). Maturation of the middle and external ears: Acoustic power-based responses and reflectance tympanometry. Ear Hear, 17, 361-373. (Pubitemid 26357723)
    • (1996) Ear and Hearing , vol.17 , Issue.5 , pp. 361-373
    • Keefe, D.H.1    Levi, E.2
  • 26
    • 0026734693 scopus 로고
    • Method to measure acoustic impedance and reflection coefficient
    • Keefe, D., Ling, R., Bulen, J. (1992). Method to measure acoustic impedance and reflection coefficient. J Acoust Soc Am 91(1), 470-485.
    • (1992) J Acoust Soc Am , vol.91 , Issue.1 , pp. 470-485
    • Keefe, D.1    Ling, R.2    Bulen, J.3
  • 28
    • 0028098108 scopus 로고
    • Pressure transfer function and absorption cross section from the diffuse field to the human infant ear canal
    • Keefe, D., Bulen, J., Campbell, S., et al. (1994). Pressure transfer function and absorption cross-section from the diffuse field to the human infant ear canal. J Acoust Soc Am 95(1), 355-371. (Pubitemid 24027833)
    • (1994) Journal of the Acoustical Society of America , vol.95 , Issue.1 , pp. 355-371
    • Keefe, D.H.1    Bulen, J.C.2    Campbell, S.L.3    Burns, E.M.4
  • 29
    • 0021752296 scopus 로고
    • Multiple frequency, multiple component tympanometry: New approaches to an old diagnostic problem
    • Lilly, D. J. (1984). Multiple frequency, multiple component tympanometry: New approaches to an old diagnostic problem. Ear Hear, 5, 300-308. (Pubitemid 15215339)
    • (1984) Ear and Hearing , vol.5 , Issue.5 , pp. 300-308
    • Lilly, D.J.1
  • 30
    • 60049083309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wideband absorbance tympanometry using pressure sweeps: System development and results on adults with normal hearing
    • Liu, Y. W., Sanford, C. A., Ellison, J. C., et al. (2008). Wideband absorbance tympanometry using pressure sweeps: System development and results on adults with normal hearing. J Acoust Soc Am. 124, 3708-3719.
    • (2008) J Acoust Soc Am. , vol.124 , pp. 3708-3719
    • Liu, Y.W.1    Sanford, C.A.2    Ellison, J.C.3
  • 33
    • 0027525513 scopus 로고
    • Multifrequency tympanometry in normal adults
    • Margolis, R. H., Goycoolea, H. G. (1993). Multifrequency tympanometry in normal adults. Ear Hear, 14(6), 408-413. (Pubitemid 23358054)
    • (1993) Ear and Hearing , vol.14 , Issue.6 , pp. 408-413
    • Margolis, R.H.1    Goycoolea, H.G.2
  • 34
    • 0018080768 scopus 로고
    • The effects of experimentally-produced middle ear lesions on tympanometry in cats
    • Margolis, R. H., Osguthorpe, J. D., Popelka, G. R. (1978). The effects of experimentally-produced middle ear lesions on tympanometry in cats. Acta Otolaryngologica, 86, 428-436. (Pubitemid 9054410)
    • (1978) Acta Oto-Laryngologica , vol.86 , Issue.5-6 , pp. 428-436
    • Margolis, R.H.1    Osguthorpe, J.D.2    Popelka, G.R.3
  • 36
    • 0001945296 scopus 로고
    • Tympanometry
    • J. Katz (Ed) Baltimore, MD: Williams & Wilkens
    • Margolis, R., & Shanks, J. (1985). Tympanometry. In J. Katz (Ed). Handbook of Clinical Audiology (pp, 438-475) Baltimore, MD: Williams & Wilkens.
    • (1985) Handbook of Clinical Audiology , pp. 438-475
    • Margolis, R.1    Shanks, J.2
  • 38
    • 0032147913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toynbee Memorial Lecture 1997: Middle-ear mechanics in normal, diseased and reconstructed ears
    • Merchant, S. N., Ravicz, M. E., Voss, S. E., et al. (1998b). Toynbee Memorial Lecture 1997: Middle-ear mechanics in normal, diseased and reconstructed ears. J Laryngol Otol, 112, 715-731.
    • (1998) J Laryngol Otol , vol.112 , pp. 715-731
    • Merchant, S.N.1    Ravicz, M.E.2    Voss, S.E.3
  • 39
    • 33846595257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Superior semicircular canal dehiscence mimicking otosclerotic hearing loss
    • Merchant, S. N., Rosowski, J. J., McKenna, M. J. (2007a). Superior semicircular canal dehiscence mimicking otosclerotic hearing loss. Adv Otorhinolaryngol, 65, 137-145.
    • (2007) Adv Otorhinolaryngol , vol.65 , pp. 137-145
    • Merchant, S.N.1    Rosowski, J.J.2    McKenna, M.J.3
  • 40
    • 34447521956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical investigation and mechanism of air-bone gaps in large vestibular aqueduct syndrome
    • Merchant, S. N., Nakajima, H. H., Halpin, C., et al. (2007b). Clinical investigation and mechanism of air-bone gaps in large vestibular aqueduct syndrome. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol, 116, 531-541.
    • (2007) Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol , vol.116 , pp. 531-541
    • Merchant, S.N.1    Nakajima, H.H.2    Halpin, C.3
  • 42
    • 0003595240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2nd Edition. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins
    • Nadol, J. B. & McKenna, M. J. (2004). Surgery of the Ear and Temporal Bone, 2nd Edition. (pp, 273-324). Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins.
    • (2004) Surgery of the Ear and Temporal Bone , pp. 273-324
    • Nadol, J.B.1    McKenna, M.J.2
  • 43
    • 19544377695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental ossicular fixations and the middle ear's response to sound: Evidence for a flexible ossicular chain
    • DOI 10.1016/j.heares.2005.01.002, PII S0378595505000195
    • Nakajima, H. H., Ravicz, M. E., Merchant, S. N., et al. (2005a). Experimental ossicular fixations and the middle-ear's response to sound: Evidence for a flexible ossicular chain. Hear Res, 204, 60-77. (Pubitemid 40733204)
    • (2005) Hearing Research , vol.204 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 60-77
    • Nakajima, H.H.1    Ravicz, M.E.2    Merchant, S.N.3    Peake, W.T.4    Rosowski, J.J.5
  • 44
    • 11844286921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental and clinical studies of malleus fixation
    • DOI 10.1097/01.mlg.0000150692.23506.b7
    • Nakajima, H. H., Ravicz, M. E., Rosowski, J. J., et al. (2005b). Experimental and clinical studies of malleus fixation. Laryngoscope, 115, 147-154. (Pubitemid 40096545)
    • (2005) Laryngoscope , vol.115 , Issue.1 , pp. 147-154
    • Nakajima, H.H.1    Ravicz, M.E.2    Rosowski, J.J.3    Peake, W.T.4    Merchant, S.N.5
  • 45
    • 67349203248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential intracochlear sound pressure measurements in normal human temporal bones
    • Nakajima, H. H., Dong, W., Olson, E. S., et al. (2009). Differential intracochlear sound pressure measurements in normal human temporal bones. J Assoc Res Otolaryngol, 10, 23-36.
    • (2009) J Assoc Res Otolaryngol , vol.10 , pp. 23-36
    • Nakajima, H.H.1    Dong, W.2    Olson, E.S.3
  • 46
    • 84855248550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of ear-canal reflectance and umbo velocity in patients with conductive hearing loss: A preliminary study
    • Nakajima, H. H., Pisano, D. V., Roosli, C., et al. (2011). Comparison of ear-canal reflectance and umbo velocity in patients with conductive hearing loss: A preliminary study. Ear Hear, 33, 35-43.
    • (2011) Ear Hear , vol.33 , pp. 35-43
    • Nakajima, H.H.1    Pisano, D.V.2    Roosli, C.3
  • 48
    • 0019632222 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of the acoustic input immittance of the human ear
    • Rabinowitz, W. M. (1981). Measurement of the acoustic input immittance of the human ear. J Acoust Soc Am, 70, 1025-1035. (Pubitemid 12241601)
    • (1981) Journal of the Acoustical Society of America , vol.70 , Issue.4 , pp. 1025-1035
    • Rabinowitz, W.M.1
  • 49
    • 0037339781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic utility of laser-Doppler vibrometry in conductive hearing loss with normal tympanic membrane
    • DOI 10.1097/00129492-200303000-00008
    • Rosowski, J. J., Mehta, R. P., Merchant, S. N. (2003). Diagnostic utility of laser-Doppler vibrometry in conductive hearing loss with normal tympanic membrane. Otol Neurotol, 24(2), 165-175. (Pubitemid 36337124)
    • (2003) Otology and Neurotology , vol.24 , Issue.2 , pp. 165-175
    • Rosowski, J.J.1    Mehta, R.P.2    Merchant, S.N.3
  • 50
    • 37649023530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical utility of laser-Doppler vibrometer measurements in live normal and pathologic human ears
    • Rosowski, J. J., Nakajima, H. H., Merchant, S. N. (2008). Clinical utility of laser-Doppler vibrometer measurements in live normal and pathologic human ears. Ear Hear, 29, 3-19.
    • (2008) Ear Hear , vol.29 , pp. 3-19
    • Rosowski, J.J.1    Nakajima, H.H.2    Merchant, S.N.3
  • 51
    • 0030796401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Standard and multifrequency tympanometry in normal and otosclerotic ears
    • DOI 10.1097/00003446-199708000-00007
    • Shahnaz, N., Polka, L. (1997). Standard and multifrequency tympanometry in normal and otosclerotic ears. Ear Hear, 18(4), 326-341. (Pubitemid 27381563)
    • (1997) Ear and Hearing , vol.18 , Issue.4 , pp. 326-341
    • Shahnaz, N.1    Polka, L.2
  • 52
    • 0036630670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinguishing healthy from otosclerotic ears: Effect of probe-tone frequency on static immittance
    • Shahnaz, N., Polka, L. (2002). Distinguishing healthy from otosclerotic ears: Effect of probe-tone frequency on static immittance. J Am Acad Audiol, 13(7), 345-355. (Pubitemid 35012314)
    • (2002) Journal of the American Academy of Audiology , vol.13 , Issue.7 , pp. 345-355
    • Shahnaz, N.1    Polka, L.2
  • 53
    • 33750630300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wideband reflectance norms for Caucasian and Chinese young adults
    • DOI 10.1097/01.aud.0000240568.00816.4a, PII 0000344620061200000015
    • Shahnaz, N., Bork, K. (2006). Wideband reflectance norms for Caucasian and Chinese young adults. Ear Hear, 27, 774-788. (Pubitemid 44691237)
    • (2006) Ear and Hearing , vol.27 , Issue.6 , pp. 774-788
    • Shahnaz, N.1    Bork, K.2
  • 54
    • 69049102016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energy reflectance and tympanometry in normal and otosclerotic ears
    • Shahnaz, N., Bork, K., Polka, L., Longridge, N., Bell, D., Westerberg, B. D. (2009). Energy reflectance and tympanometry in normal and otosclerotic ears. Ear Hear, 30, 219-233.
    • (2009) Ear Hear , vol.30 , pp. 219-233
    • Shahnaz, N.1    Bork, K.2    Polka, L.3    Longridge, N.4    Bell, D.5    Westerberg, B.D.6
  • 56
    • 0010225116 scopus 로고
    • The human external and middle ear: Models and concepts
    • E. deBoer and M. A. Viergever (Eds) Delft, The Netherlands: Delft University Press
    • Shaw, E. A. G. & Stinson, M. R. (1983). The human external and middle ear: Models and concepts. In E. deBoer and M. A. Viergever (Eds). Mechanics of Hearing. (pp, 3-10) Delft, The Netherlands: Delft University Press.
    • (1983) Mechanics of Hearing , pp. 3-10
    • Shaw, E.A.G.1    Stinson, M.R.2
  • 58
    • 0022374392 scopus 로고
    • The spatial distribution of sound pressure within scaled replicas of the human ear canal
    • DOI 10.1121/1.392797
    • Stinson, M. (1985). The spatial distribution of sound pressure within scaled replicas of the human ear. J Acoust Soc Am, 78, 1596-1602. (Pubitemid 16223799)
    • (1985) Journal of the Acoustical Society of America , vol.78 , Issue.5 , pp. 1596-1602
    • Stinson, M.R.1
  • 59
    • 0020180120 scopus 로고
    • Estimation of acoustical energy reflectance at the eardrum from measurements of pressure distribution in the ear canal
    • Stinson, M. R., Shaw, E. A. G., Lawton, B. W. (1982). Estimation of acoustical energy reflectance at the eardrum from measurements of pressure distribution in the ear canal. J Acoust Soc Am, 72, 766-773.
    • (1982) J Acoust Soc Am , vol.72 , pp. 766-773
    • Stinson, M.R.1    Shaw, E.A.G.2    Lawton, B.W.3
  • 60
    • 0014825715 scopus 로고
    • The role of the tympanic membrane in middle ear transmission
    • Tonndorf, J., Khanna, S. M. (1970). The role of the tympanic membrane in middle ear transmission. Ann Otol, 79, 743-753.
    • (1970) Ann Otol , vol.79 , pp. 743-753
    • Tonndorf, J.1    Khanna, S.M.2
  • 61
    • 34548387854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Test-retest reliability of wideband reflectance measures in infants under screening and diagnostic test conditions
    • DOI 10.1097/AUD.0b013e31812f71b1, PII 0000344620070900000007
    • Vander Werff, K. R., Prieve, B. A., Georgantas, L. M. (2007). Test-retest reliability of wideband reflectance measures in infants under screening and diagnostic test conditions. Ear Hear, 28, 669-81. (Pubitemid 47361000)
    • (2007) Ear and Hearing , vol.28 , Issue.5 , pp. 669-681
    • Vander Werff, K.R.1    Prieve, B.A.2    Georgantas, L.M.3
  • 62
    • 0027982938 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of acoustic impedance and reflectance in the human ear canal
    • Voss, S. E., Allen, J. B. (1994). Measurement of acoustic impedance and reflectance in the human ear canal. J Acoust Soc Am, 95(5), 372-384. (Pubitemid 24027834)
    • (1994) Journal of the Acoustical Society of America , vol.95 , Issue.1 , pp. 372-384
    • Voss, S.E.1    Allen, J.B.2
  • 63
    • 54049132523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sources of variability in reflectance measurements on normal cadaver ears
    • Voss, S., Horton, N. J., Woodbury, R. R., Sheffield, K. N. (2008). Sources of variability in reflectance measurements on normal cadaver ears. Ear Hear, 29, 651-665.
    • (2008) Ear Hear , vol.29 , pp. 651-665
    • Voss, S.1    Horton, N.J.2    Woodbury, R.R.3    Sheffield, K.N.4
  • 64
    • 0024524557 scopus 로고
    • Dynamic behavior of the middle ear based on sweep frequency tympanometry
    • Wada, H., Kobayashi, T., Suetake, M., et al. (1989). Dynamic behavior of the middle ear based on sweep frequency tympanometry. Audiology, 28, 127-134. (Pubitemid 19112825)
    • (1989) Audiology , vol.28 , Issue.3 , pp. 127-134
    • Wada, H.1    Kobayashi, T.2    Suetake, M.3    Tachizaki, H.4
  • 65
    • 77956447881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ear-canal wideband acoustic transfer functions of adults and two- to nine-month-old infants
    • Werner, L. A., Levi, E. C., Keefe, D. H. (2010). Ear-canal wideband acoustic transfer functions of adults and two- to nine-month-old infants. Ear Hear, 31(5), 587-598.
    • (2010) Ear Hear , vol.31 , Issue.5 , pp. 587-598
    • Werner, L.A.1    Levi, E.C.2    Keefe, D.H.3
  • 66
    • 0346493198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A normative study of tympanic membrane motion in humans using a laser Doppler vibrometer (LDV)
    • DOI 10.1016/S0378-5955(03)00332-0
    • Whittemore, K. R., Merchant, S. N., Poon, B. B., Rosowski, J. J. (2004). A normative study of tympanic-membrane motion in humans using a laser-Doppler vibrometer. Hear Res, 187, 85-104. (Pubitemid 38091565)
    • (2004) Hearing Research , vol.187 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 85-104
    • Whittemore Jr., K.R.1    Merchant, S.N.2    Poon, B.B.3    Rosowski, J.J.4
  • 69
    • 0001175944 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of the middle-ear function. Part I: Input impedance
    • Zwislocki, J. (1962). Analysis of the middle-ear function. Part I: Input impedance. J Acoust Soc Am, 34, 1514-1523.
    • (1962) J Acoust Soc Am , vol.34 , pp. 1514-1523
    • Zwislocki, J.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.