Impact of bicycle lane characteristics on exposure of bicyclists to traffic-related particulate matter

Transportation Research Record

Volumn , Issue 2247, 2011, Pages 24-32

  Kendrick, Christine ^a   Moore, Adam ^b   Haire, Ashley ^b   Bigazzi, Alexander ^b   Figliozzi, Miguel ^b   Monsere, Christopher ^a   George, Linda ^a  

^a PORTLAND STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^b Portland State University   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AIR QUALITY; PARTICLES (PARTICULATE MATTER);

BICYCLE LANES; EXPOSURE CONCENTRATION; EXPOSURE LEVEL; PARTICULATE MATTER; TRACK DESIGN; TRAFFIC LANES; TRAFFIC LEVELS; TRAFFIC-RELATED; ULTRAFINE PARTICLE; ULTRAFINE PARTICLE EXPOSURES;

BICYCLES;

EID: 84855216400     PISSN: 03611981     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3141/2247-04     Document Type: Article

References (22)

1. Zhang, J., and L. Morawska. Combustion Sources of Particles: 2. Emission Factors and Measurement Methods. Chemosphere, Vol. 49, 2002, pp. 1059-1074. (Pubitemid 35387550)
2. Kittelson, D. B. Engines and Nanoparticles: A Review. Journal of Aerosol Science, Vol. 29, 1998, pp. 575-588. (Pubitemid 28263564)
3. Ristovsk, Z. D., L. Morawska, N. D. Bofinger, and J. Hitchins. Submicrometer and Supermicrometer Particles from Diesel Vehicle Emissions. Environmental Science and Technology, Vol. 32, 1998, pp. 2033-2042. (Pubitemid 28334807)
4. Harrison, R. M., M. Jones, and G. Collins. Measurements of the Physical Properties of Particles in the Urban Atmosphere. Atmospheric Environment, Vol. 33, 1999, pp. 309-321. (Pubitemid 28561865)
5. Junker, M., M. Kasper, M. Roosli, M. Camenzind, N. Kunzli, and C. Monn. Airborne Particle Number Profiles, Particle Mass Distributions and Particle-Bound PAH Concentrations within the City Environment of Basel: An Assessment Part of the BRISKA Project. Atmospheric Environment, Vol. 34, 2000, pp. 3171-3181. (Pubitemid 30249221)
6. McNabola, A., B. M. Broderick, and L. W. Gill. Optimal Cycling and Walking Speed for Minimum Absorption of Traffic Emissions in the Lungs. Journal of Environmental Science and Health, Part A, Toxic/Hazardous Substances and Environmental Engineering, Vol. 42, 2007, pp. 1999-2007. (Pubitemid 350076707)
7. Van Wijnen, J. H., A. P. Verhoeff, H. W. A. Jans, and M. van Bruggen. The Exposure of Cyclists, Car Drivers, and Pedestrians to Traffic- Related Air Pollutants. International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health, Vol. 67, 1995, pp. 187-193.
8. O'Donoghue, R. T., L. W. Gill, R. T. McKevitt, and B. M. Broderick. Exposure to Hydrocarbon Concentrations while Commuting or Exercising in Dublin. Environmental International, Vol. 33, 2007, pp. 1-8. (Pubitemid 44909267)
9. McNabola, A., B. M. Broderick, and L. W. Gill. Relative Exposure to Fine Particulate Matter and VOCs between Transport Microenvironments in Dublin: Personal Exposure and Uptake. Atmospheric Environment, Vol. 42, 2008, pp. 6496-6512.
10. Harrison, R. M., J. P. Shi, S. Xi, A. Khan, D. Mark, R. Kinnersley, and J. Yin. Measurement of Number, Mass, and Size Distribution of Particles in the Atmosphere. Philosophical Transactions: Mathematical, Physical, and Engineering Sciences, Vol. 358, 2000, pp. 2567-2580.
11. Møller, P., J. K. Folkmann, L. Forchhammer, E. V. Bräuner, P. H. Danielsen, L. Risom, and S. Loft. Air Pollution, Oxidative Damage to DNA, and Carcinogenesis. Cancer Letters, Vol. 266, 2008, pp. 84-97.
12. Vinzents, P. S., P. Moller, M. Sorensen, L. E. Knudsen, O. Hertel, F. P. Jensen, B. Schibye, and S. Loft. Personal Exposure to Ultrafine Particles and Oxidative DNA Damage. Environmental Health Perspectives, Vol. 113, 2005, pp. 1485-1490. (Pubitemid 41614900)
13. Seaton, A., D. Godden, W. MacNee, and K. Donaldson. Particulate Air Pollution and Acute Health Effects. The Lancet, Vol. 345, 1995, pp. 176-178.
14. Li, N., C. Sioutas, A. Cho, D. Schmitz, C. Misra, J. Sempf, M. Wang, T. Oberley, J. Froines, and A. Nel. Ultrafine Particulate Pollutants Induce Oxidative Stress and Mitochondrial Damage. Environmental Health Perspectives, Vol. 111, 2003, pp. 455-460. (Pubitemid 36546522)
15. Thai, A., I. McKendry, and M. Brauer. Particulate Matter Exposure Along Designated Bicycle Routes in Vancouver, British Columbia. Science of the Total Environment, Vol. 405, 2008, pp. 26-35.
16. Boogaard, H., F. Borgman, J. Kamminga, and G. Hoek. Exposure to Ultrafine and Fine Particles and Noise During Cycling and Driving in 11 Dutch Cities. Atmospheric Environment, Vol. 43, 2009, pp. 4234-4242.
17. Kaur, S., M. J. Nieuwenhuijsen, and R. N. Colvile. Fine Particulate Matter and Carbon Monoxide Exposure Concentrations in Urban Street Transport Microenvironments. Atmospheric Environment, Vol. 41, 2007, pp. 4781-4810. (Pubitemid 46836859)
18. Berghmans, P., N. Bleux, L. Int Panis, V. K. Mishra, R. Torfs, and M. Van Poppel. Exposure Assessment of a Cyclist to PM10 and Ultrafine Particles. Science of the Total Environment, Vol. 407, 2009, pp. 1286-1298.
19. Kaur, S., and M. J. Nieuwenhuijsen. Determinants of Personal Exposure to PM2.5, Ultrafine Particle Counts, and CO in a Transport Microenvironment. Environmental Science and Technology, Vol. 43, 2009, pp. 4737-4743.
20. Jensen, S. U., C. Rosenkilde, and N. Jensen. Road Safety and Perceived Risk of Cycle Facilities in Copenhagen. http://www.ecf. com/files/2/12/16/ 070503-Cycle-Tracks-Copenhagen.pdf. Accessed June 9, 2011.
21. Yao, X., N. T. Lau, M. Fang, and C. K. Chan. Real-Time Observation of the Transformation of Ultrafine Atmospheric Particle Modes. Aerosol Science and Technology, Vol. 39, 2005, pp. 831-841. (Pubitemid 41611560)
22. Kaur, S., M. J. Nieuwenhuijsen, and R. N. Colvile. Pedestrian Exposure to Air Pollution Along a Major Road in Central London, UK. Atmospheric Environment, Vol. 39, 2005, pp. 7307-7320.