메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 9, Issue , 2012, Pages

Innate Immunity in multiple sclerosis white matter lesions: expression of natural cytotoxicity triggering receptor 1 (NCR1)

Author keywords

Astrocyte; Autoimmune diseases; Natural killer cell; Neurodegeneration; Neuroinflammation

Indexed keywords

MESSENGER RNA; NATURAL CYTOTOXICITY TRIGGERING RECEPTOR 1; GLUCAN; POLYGLUCOSAN;

EID: 84855185583     PISSN: None     EISSN: 17422094     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1186/1742-2094-9-1     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (20)

References (53)
  • 3
    • 0035059950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activating receptors and coreceptors involved in human natural killer cell-mediated cytolysis
    • 10.1146/annurev.immunol.19.1.197, 11244035
    • Moretta A, Bottino C, Vitale M, Pende D, Cantoni C, Mingari MC, Biassoni R, Moretta L. Activating receptors and coreceptors involved in human natural killer cell-mediated cytolysis. Annu Rev Immunol 2001, 19:197-223. 10.1146/annurev.immunol.19.1.197, 11244035.
    • (2001) Annu Rev Immunol , vol.19 , pp. 197-223
    • Moretta, A.1    Bottino, C.2    Vitale, M.3    Pende, D.4    Cantoni, C.5    Mingari, M.C.6    Biassoni, R.7    Moretta, L.8
  • 4
    • 0030809965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • P46, a novel natural killer cell-specific surface molecule that mediates cell activation
    • 10.1084/jem.186.7.1129, 2211712, 9314561
    • Sivori S, Vitale M, Morelli L, Sanseverino L, Augugliaro R, Bottino C, Moretta L, Moretta A. p46, a novel natural killer cell-specific surface molecule that mediates cell activation. J Exp Med 1997, 186:1129-1136. 10.1084/jem.186.7.1129, 2211712, 9314561.
    • (1997) J Exp Med , vol.186 , pp. 1129-1136
    • Sivori, S.1    Vitale, M.2    Morelli, L.3    Sanseverino, L.4    Augugliaro, R.5    Bottino, C.6    Moretta, L.7    Moretta, A.8
  • 5
    • 0032494190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular cloning of NKp46: a novel member of the immunoglobulin superfamily involved in triggering of natural cytotoxicity
    • 10.1084/jem.188.5.953, 3207313, 9730896
    • Pessino A, Sivori S, Bottino C, Malaspina A, Morelli L, Moretta L, Biassoni R, Moretta A. Molecular cloning of NKp46: a novel member of the immunoglobulin superfamily involved in triggering of natural cytotoxicity. J Exp Med 1998, 188:953-960. 10.1084/jem.188.5.953, 3207313, 9730896.
    • (1998) J Exp Med , vol.188 , pp. 953-960
    • Pessino, A.1    Sivori, S.2    Bottino, C.3    Malaspina, A.4    Morelli, L.5    Moretta, L.6    Biassoni, R.7    Moretta, A.8
  • 6
    • 0034801637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recognition of viral hemagglutinins by NKp44 but not by NKp30
    • 10.1002/1521-4141(200109)31:9<2680::AID-IMMU2680>3.0.CO;2-A, 11536166
    • Arnon TI, Lev M, Katz G, Chernobrov Y, Porgador A, Mandelboim O. Recognition of viral hemagglutinins by NKp44 but not by NKp30. Eur J Immunol 2001, 31:2680-2689. 10.1002/1521-4141(200109)31:9<2680::AID-IMMU2680>3.0.CO;2-A, 11536166.
    • (2001) Eur J Immunol , vol.31 , pp. 2680-2689
    • Arnon, T.I.1    Lev, M.2    Katz, G.3    Chernobrov, Y.4    Porgador, A.5    Mandelboim, O.6
  • 7
    • 0242495803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crystal structure of the human natural killer (NK) cell activating receptor NKp46 reveals structural relationship to other leukocyte receptor complex immunoreceptors
    • 10.1074/jbc.M308491200, 12960161
    • Foster CE, Colonna M, Sun PD. Crystal structure of the human natural killer (NK) cell activating receptor NKp46 reveals structural relationship to other leukocyte receptor complex immunoreceptors. J Biol Chem 2003, 278:46081-46086. 10.1074/jbc.M308491200, 12960161.
    • (2003) J Biol Chem , vol.278 , pp. 46081-46086
    • Foster, C.E.1    Colonna, M.2    Sun, P.D.3
  • 8
    • 0032945045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NKp46 is the major triggering receptor involved in the natural cytotoxicity of fresh or cultured human NK cells. Correlation between surface density of NKp46 and natural cytotoxicity against autologous, allogeneic or xenogeneic target cells
    • 10.1002/(SICI)1521-4141(199905)29:05<1656::AID-IMMU1656>3.0.CO;2-1, 10359120
    • Sivori S, Pende D, Bottino C, Marcenaro E, Pessino A, Biassoni R, Moretta L, Moretta A. NKp46 is the major triggering receptor involved in the natural cytotoxicity of fresh or cultured human NK cells. Correlation between surface density of NKp46 and natural cytotoxicity against autologous, allogeneic or xenogeneic target cells. Eur J Immunol 1999, 29:1656-1666. 10.1002/(SICI)1521-4141(199905)29:05<1656::AID-IMMU1656>3.0.CO;2-1, 10359120.
    • (1999) Eur J Immunol , vol.29 , pp. 1656-1666
    • Sivori, S.1    Pende, D.2    Bottino, C.3    Marcenaro, E.4    Pessino, A.5    Biassoni, R.6    Moretta, L.7    Moretta, A.8
  • 11
    • 49149116128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influenza virus infection augments NK cell inhibition through reorganization of major histocompatibility complex class I proteins
    • 10.1128/JVI.00870-08, 2519585, 18524833
    • Achdout H, Manaster I, Mandelboim O. Influenza virus infection augments NK cell inhibition through reorganization of major histocompatibility complex class I proteins. J Virol 2008, 82:8030-8037. 10.1128/JVI.00870-08, 2519585, 18524833.
    • (2008) J Virol , vol.82 , pp. 8030-8037
    • Achdout, H.1    Manaster, I.2    Mandelboim, O.3
  • 14
    • 46849098787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do natural killer cells accelerate or prevent autoimmunity in multiple sclerosis?
    • 10.1093/brain/awn132, 18586760
    • Lunemann JD, Munz C. Do natural killer cells accelerate or prevent autoimmunity in multiple sclerosis?. Brain 2008, 131:1681-1683. 10.1093/brain/awn132, 18586760.
    • (2008) Brain , vol.131 , pp. 1681-1683
    • Lunemann, J.D.1    Munz, C.2
  • 15
    • 0030712367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis by natural killer (NK) cells
    • 10.1084/jem.186.10.1677, 2199138, 9362528
    • Zhang B, Yamamura T, Kondo T, Fujiwara M, Tabira T. Regulation of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis by natural killer (NK) cells. J Exp Med 1997, 186:1677-1687. 10.1084/jem.186.10.1677, 2199138, 9362528.
    • (1997) J Exp Med , vol.186 , pp. 1677-1687
    • Zhang, B.1    Yamamura, T.2    Kondo, T.3    Fujiwara, M.4    Tabira, T.5
  • 17
    • 33846829507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NKG2D-mediated cytotoxicity toward oligodendrocytes suggests a mechanism for tissue injury in multiple sclerosis
    • 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.4402-06.2007, 17267578
    • Saikali P, Antel JP, Newcombe J, Chen Z, Freedman M, Blain M, Cayrol R, Prat A, Hall JA, Arbour N. NKG2D-mediated cytotoxicity toward oligodendrocytes suggests a mechanism for tissue injury in multiple sclerosis. J Neurosci 2007, 27:1220-1228. 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.4402-06.2007, 17267578.
    • (2007) J Neurosci , vol.27 , pp. 1220-1228
    • Saikali, P.1    Antel, J.P.2    Newcombe, J.3    Chen, Z.4    Freedman, M.5    Blain, M.6    Cayrol, R.7    Prat, A.8    Hall, J.A.9    Arbour, N.10
  • 18
    • 58749107371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human NK cells kill resting but not activated microglia via NKG2D- and NKp46-mediated recognition
    • 2596922, 18941207
    • Lunemann A, Lunemann JD, Roberts S, Messmer B, Barreira da Silva R, Raine CS, Munz C. Human NK cells kill resting but not activated microglia via NKG2D- and NKp46-mediated recognition. J Immunol 2008, 181:6170-6177. 2596922, 18941207.
    • (2008) J Immunol , vol.181 , pp. 6170-6177
    • Lunemann, A.1    Lunemann, J.D.2    Roberts, S.3    Messmer, B.4    Barreira da Silva, R.5    Raine, C.S.6    Munz, C.7
  • 20
    • 34447290007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expansion of CD56Bright natural killer cells in the peripheral blood of multiple sclerosis patients treated with interferon-beta
    • 10.1007/s10072-007-0803-3, 17603762
    • Saraste M, Irjala H, Airas L. Expansion of CD56Bright natural killer cells in the peripheral blood of multiple sclerosis patients treated with interferon-beta. Neurol Sci 2007, 28:121-126. 10.1007/s10072-007-0803-3, 17603762.
    • (2007) Neurol Sci , vol.28 , pp. 121-126
    • Saraste, M.1    Irjala, H.2    Airas, L.3
  • 21
    • 33645812129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulatory CD56bright natural killer cells mediate immunomodulatory effects of IL-2Rα-targeted therapy (daclizumab) in multiple sclerosis
    • 10.1073/pnas.0601335103, 1458677, 16585503
    • Bielekova B, Catalfamo M, Reichert-Scrivner S, Packer A, Cerna M, Waldmann TA, McFarland H, Henkart PA, Martin R. Regulatory CD56bright natural killer cells mediate immunomodulatory effects of IL-2Rα-targeted therapy (daclizumab) in multiple sclerosis. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2006, 103:5941-5946. 10.1073/pnas.0601335103, 1458677, 16585503.
    • (2006) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.103 , pp. 5941-5946
    • Bielekova, B.1    Catalfamo, M.2    Reichert-Scrivner, S.3    Packer, A.4    Cerna, M.5    Waldmann, T.A.6    McFarland, H.7    Henkart, P.A.8    Martin, R.9
  • 22
    • 37849032623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunoregulatory factors in multiple sclerosis patients during and after pregnancy: relevance of natural killer cells
    • 2276950, 18062798, The Finnish Multiple Sclerosis and Pregnancy Study Group
    • Airas L, Saraste M, Rinta S, Elovaara I, Huang YH, Wiendl H, . The Finnish Multiple Sclerosis and Pregnancy Study Group Immunoregulatory factors in multiple sclerosis patients during and after pregnancy: relevance of natural killer cells. Clin Exp Immunol 2008, 151:235-243. 2276950, 18062798, The Finnish Multiple Sclerosis and Pregnancy Study Group.
    • (2008) Clin Exp Immunol , vol.151 , pp. 235-243
    • Airas, L.1    Saraste, M.2    Rinta, S.3    Elovaara, I.4    Huang, Y.H.5    Wiendl, H.6
  • 23
    • 4344610099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The regulatory role of natural killer cells in multiple sclerosis
    • 10.1093/brain/awh219, 15229129
    • Takahashi K, Aranami T, Endoh M, Miyake S, Yamamura T. The regulatory role of natural killer cells in multiple sclerosis. Brain 2004, 127:1917-1927. 10.1093/brain/awh219, 15229129.
    • (2004) Brain , vol.127 , pp. 1917-1927
    • Takahashi, K.1    Aranami, T.2    Endoh, M.3    Miyake, S.4    Yamamura, T.5
  • 25
    • 0035499063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The biology of human natural killer-cell subsets
    • 10.1016/S1471-4906(01)02060-9, 11698225
    • Cooper MA, Fehniger TA, Caligiuri MA. The biology of human natural killer-cell subsets. Trends Immunol 2001, 22:633-640. 10.1016/S1471-4906(01)02060-9, 11698225.
    • (2001) Trends Immunol , vol.22 , pp. 633-640
    • Cooper, M.A.1    Fehniger, T.A.2    Caligiuri, M.A.3
  • 31
    • 34249700046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meningeal B-cell follicles in secondary progressive multiple sclerosis associate with early onset of disease and severe cortical pathology
    • Magliozzi R, Howell O, Vora A, Serafini B, Nicholas R, Puopolo M, Reynolds R, Aloisi F. Meningeal B-cell follicles in secondary progressive multiple sclerosis associate with early onset of disease and severe cortical pathology. Brain 2007, 130:1089-1104.
    • (2007) Brain , vol.130 , pp. 1089-1104
    • Magliozzi, R.1    Howell, O.2    Vora, A.3    Serafini, B.4    Nicholas, R.5    Puopolo, M.6    Reynolds, R.7    Aloisi, F.8
  • 32
    • 0018128359 scopus 로고
    • Properties of human malignant glioma cells in vitro
    • Ponten J, Westermark B. Properties of human malignant glioma cells in vitro. Med Biol 1978, 56:184-193.
    • (1978) Med Biol , vol.56 , pp. 184-193
    • Ponten, J.1    Westermark, B.2
  • 33
    • 42449130565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The inhibitory receptor LILRB1 modulates the differentiation and regulatory potential of human dendritic cells
    • 10.1182/blood-2007-05-089771, 18094328
    • Young NT, Waller EC, Patel R, Roghanian A, Austyn JM, Trowsdale J. The inhibitory receptor LILRB1 modulates the differentiation and regulatory potential of human dendritic cells. Blood 2008, 111:3090-3096. 10.1182/blood-2007-05-089771, 18094328.
    • (2008) Blood , vol.111 , pp. 3090-3096
    • Young, N.T.1    Waller, E.C.2    Patel, R.3    Roghanian, A.4    Austyn, J.M.5    Trowsdale, J.6
  • 34
    • 63849116272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of T-cell immunity by leucocyte immunoglobulin-like receptors: innate immune receptors for self on antigen-presenting cells
    • 10.1111/j.1365-2567.2009.03097.x, 2678177,2678177, 19368561
    • Anderson KJ, Allen RL. Regulation of T-cell immunity by leucocyte immunoglobulin-like receptors: innate immune receptors for self on antigen-presenting cells. Immunology 2009, 127:8-17. 10.1111/j.1365-2567.2009.03097.x, 2678177,2678177, 19368561.
    • (2009) Immunology , vol.127 , pp. 8-17
    • Anderson, K.J.1    Allen, R.L.2
  • 35
    • 79952773824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression and function of the natural cytotoxicity receptor NKp46 on circulating malignant CD4+ T lymphocytes of Sézary syndrome patients
    • 10.1038/jid.2010.404, 21191411
    • Bensussan A, Remtoula N, Sivori S, Bagot M, Moretta A, Marie-Cardine A. Expression and function of the natural cytotoxicity receptor NKp46 on circulating malignant CD4+ T lymphocytes of Sézary syndrome patients. J Invest Dermatol 2011, 131:969-976. 10.1038/jid.2010.404, 21191411.
    • (2011) J Invest Dermatol , vol.131 , pp. 969-976
    • Bensussan, A.1    Remtoula, N.2    Sivori, S.3    Bagot, M.4    Moretta, A.5    Marie-Cardine, A.6
  • 37
    • 78650310810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The expanding family of innate lymphoid cells: regulators and effectors of immunity and tissue remodeling
    • Spits H, Di Santo JP. The expanding family of innate lymphoid cells: regulators and effectors of immunity and tissue remodeling. Nat Immunol 2011, 12:21-27.
    • (2011) Nat Immunol , vol.12 , pp. 21-27
    • Spits, H.1    Di Santo, J.P.2
  • 38
    • 51349134916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Astrocytes in multiple sclerosis: a product of their environment
    • 10.1007/s00018-008-8059-5, 2858316, 18516496
    • Nair A, Frederick TJ, Miller SD. Astrocytes in multiple sclerosis: a product of their environment. Cell Mol Life Sci 2008, 65:2702-2720. 10.1007/s00018-008-8059-5, 2858316, 18516496.
    • (2008) Cell Mol Life Sci , vol.65 , pp. 2702-2720
    • Nair, A.1    Frederick, T.J.2    Miller, S.D.3
  • 39
    • 78650650984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contribution of astrocyte-derived IL-15 to CD8 T cell effector functions in multiple sclerosis
    • 10.4049/jimmunol.1002188, 20926794
    • Saikali P, Antel JP, Pittet CL, Newcombe J, Arbour N. Contribution of astrocyte-derived IL-15 to CD8 T cell effector functions in multiple sclerosis. J Immunol 2010, 185:5693-5703. 10.4049/jimmunol.1002188, 20926794.
    • (2010) J Immunol , vol.185 , pp. 5693-5703
    • Saikali, P.1    Antel, J.P.2    Pittet, C.L.3    Newcombe, J.4    Arbour, N.5
  • 40
    • 0035320035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A unified hypothesis on the lineage of neural stem cells
    • 10.1038/35067582, 11283751
    • Alvarez-Buylla A, Garcia-Verdugo JM, Tramontin AD. A unified hypothesis on the lineage of neural stem cells. Nat Rev Neurosci 2001, 2:287-293. 10.1038/35067582, 11283751.
    • (2001) Nat Rev Neurosci , vol.2 , pp. 287-293
    • Alvarez-Buylla, A.1    Garcia-Verdugo, J.M.2    Tramontin, A.D.3
  • 41
    • 0344013137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Limitrin, a novel immunoglobulin superfamily protein localized to glia limitans formed by astrocyte endfeet
    • 10.1002/glia.10279, 14603461
    • Yonezawa T, Ohtsuka A, Yoshitaka T, Hirano S, Nomoto H, Yamamoto K, Ninomiya Y. Limitrin, a novel immunoglobulin superfamily protein localized to glia limitans formed by astrocyte endfeet. Glia 2003, 44:190-204. 10.1002/glia.10279, 14603461.
    • (2003) Glia , vol.44 , pp. 190-204
    • Yonezawa, T.1    Ohtsuka, A.2    Yoshitaka, T.3    Hirano, S.4    Nomoto, H.5    Yamamoto, K.6    Ninomiya, Y.7
  • 42
    • 34547668506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adhesion molecules in the nervous system: structural insights into function and diversity
    • 10.1146/annurev.neuro.29.051605.113034, 17600523
    • Shapiro L, Love J, Colman DR. Adhesion molecules in the nervous system: structural insights into function and diversity. Annu Rev Neurosci 2007, 30:451-474. 10.1146/annurev.neuro.29.051605.113034, 17600523.
    • (2007) Annu Rev Neurosci , vol.30 , pp. 451-474
    • Shapiro, L.1    Love, J.2    Colman, D.R.3
  • 43
    • 0034088446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellular signaling by neural cell adhesion molecules of the immunoglobulin superfamily
    • 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0177(200006)218:2<260::AID-DVDY3>3.0.CO;2-9, 10842356
    • Crossin KL, Krushel LA. Cellular signaling by neural cell adhesion molecules of the immunoglobulin superfamily. Dev Dyn 2000, 218:260-279. 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0177(200006)218:2<260::AID-DVDY3>3.0.CO;2-9, 10842356.
    • (2000) Dev Dyn , vol.218 , pp. 260-279
    • Crossin, K.L.1    Krushel, L.A.2
  • 44
    • 0036723599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Re-expression of PSA-NCAM by demyelinated axons: an inhibitor of remyelination in multiple sclerosis?
    • 10.1093/brain/awf216, 12183343
    • Charles P, Reynolds R, Seilhean D, Rougon G, Aigrot MS, Niezgoda A, Zalc B, Lubetzki C. Re-expression of PSA-NCAM by demyelinated axons: an inhibitor of remyelination in multiple sclerosis?. Brain 2002, 125:1972-1979. 10.1093/brain/awf216, 12183343.
    • (2002) Brain , vol.125 , pp. 1972-1979
    • Charles, P.1    Reynolds, R.2    Seilhean, D.3    Rougon, G.4    Aigrot, M.S.5    Niezgoda, A.6    Zalc, B.7    Lubetzki, C.8
  • 45
    • 33750934187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PSA-NCAM in mammalian structural plasticity and neurogenesis
    • 10.1016/j.pneurobio.2006.08.003, 17029752
    • Bonfanti L. PSA-NCAM in mammalian structural plasticity and neurogenesis. Prog Neurobiol 2006, 80:129-164. 10.1016/j.pneurobio.2006.08.003, 17029752.
    • (2006) Prog Neurobiol , vol.80 , pp. 129-164
    • Bonfanti, L.1
  • 46
    • 0024381693 scopus 로고
    • Differentiation-regulated loss of the polysialylated embryonic form and expression of the different polypeptides of the neural cell adhesion molecule by cultured oligodendrocytes and myelin
    • 10.1002/jnr.490220402, 2668542
    • Trotter J, Bitter-Suermann D, Schachner M. Differentiation-regulated loss of the polysialylated embryonic form and expression of the different polypeptides of the neural cell adhesion molecule by cultured oligodendrocytes and myelin. J Neurosci Res 1989, 22:369-383. 10.1002/jnr.490220402, 2668542.
    • (1989) J Neurosci Res , vol.22 , pp. 369-383
    • Trotter, J.1    Bitter-Suermann, D.2    Schachner, M.3
  • 47
    • 0034666617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PSA-NCAM distinguishes reactive astrocytes in 6-OHDA-lesioned substantia nigra from those in the striatal terminal fields
    • 10.1002/1097-4547(20000915)61:6<588::AID-JNR2>3.0.CO;2-M, 10972955
    • Nomura T, Yabe T, Rosenthal ES, Krzan M, Schwartz JP. PSA-NCAM distinguishes reactive astrocytes in 6-OHDA-lesioned substantia nigra from those in the striatal terminal fields. J Neurosci Res 2000, 61:588-596. 10.1002/1097-4547(20000915)61:6<588::AID-JNR2>3.0.CO;2-M, 10972955.
    • (2000) J Neurosci Res , vol.61 , pp. 588-596
    • Nomura, T.1    Yabe, T.2    Rosenthal, E.S.3    Krzan, M.4    Schwartz, J.P.5
  • 48
    • 0034734785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective expression of neural cell adhesion molecule (NCAM)-180 in optic nerve head astrocytes exposed to elevated hydrostatic pressure in vitro
    • Ricard CS, Kobayashi S, Pena JD, Salvador-Silva M, Agapova O, Hernandez MR. Selective expression of neural cell adhesion molecule (NCAM)-180 in optic nerve head astrocytes exposed to elevated hydrostatic pressure in vitro. Brain Res Mol Brain Res 2000, 81:62-79.
    • (2000) Brain Res Mol Brain Res , vol.81 , pp. 62-79
    • Ricard, C.S.1    Kobayashi, S.2    Pena, J.D.3    Salvador-Silva, M.4    Agapova, O.5    Hernandez, M.R.6
  • 49
    • 0027243865 scopus 로고
    • Corpora amylacea could be an indicator of neurodegeneration
    • 10.1111/j.1365-2990.1993.tb00437.x, 8355813
    • Singhrao SK, Neal JW, Newman GR. Corpora amylacea could be an indicator of neurodegeneration. Neuropathol Appl Neurobiol 1993, 19:269-276. 10.1111/j.1365-2990.1993.tb00437.x, 8355813.
    • (1993) Neuropathol Appl Neurobiol , vol.19 , pp. 269-276
    • Singhrao, S.K.1    Neal, J.W.2    Newman, G.R.3
  • 50
    • 0029161781 scopus 로고
    • Glial cytokines in Alzheimer's disease: review and pathogenic implications
    • 10.1016/0046-8177(95)90001-2, 7635444
    • Mrak RE, Sheng JG, Griffin WS. Glial cytokines in Alzheimer's disease: review and pathogenic implications. Hum Pathol 1995, 26:816-823. 10.1016/0046-8177(95)90001-2, 7635444.
    • (1995) Hum Pathol , vol.26 , pp. 816-823
    • Mrak, R.E.1    Sheng, J.G.2    Griffin, W.S.3
  • 52
    • 0031439690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aging-associated changes in human brain
    • 10.1097/00005072-199712000-00001, 9413275
    • Mrak RE, Griffin ST, Graham DI. Aging-associated changes in human brain. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 1997, 56:1269-1275. 10.1097/00005072-199712000-00001, 9413275.
    • (1997) J Neuropathol Exp Neurol , vol.56 , pp. 1269-1275
    • Mrak, R.E.1    Griffin, S.T.2    Graham, D.I.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.