메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 31, Issue 4, 2011, Pages 440-449

The impact of treatment modality on infection-related hospitalization rates in perit oneal dialysis and hemodialysis patients

Author keywords

End stage renal disease; Hemodialysis; Hospitalization; Infection

Indexed keywords

AGED; BACTEREMIA; CONTROLLED STUDY; DISEASE ASSOCIATION; FEMALE; HEMODIALYSIS; HOSPITAL INFECTION; HUMAN; INFECTION COMPLICATION; INFECTION RATE; INFECTION RISK; INTERMETHOD COMPARISON; KIDNEY FAILURE; LONG TERM CARE; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; OUTCOME ASSESSMENT; OUTPATIENT CARE; PATIENT ASSESSMENT; PERITONEAL DIALYSIS; PERITONITIS; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RETROSPECTIVE STUDY; REVIEW; RISK ASSESSMENT; TERTIARY HEALTH CARE; THERAPY EFFECT; ARTICLE; COHORT ANALYSIS; COMPARATIVE STUDY; HOSPITALIZATION; MICROBIOLOGY; RENAL REPLACEMENT THERAPY; RISK FACTOR; STATISTICS;

EID: 84855177084     PISSN: 08968608     EISSN: 17184304     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3747/pdi.2009.00224     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (29)

References (46)
  • 1
    • 0036037575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence of infectious morbidity and mortality in dialysis patients
    • Vanholder R, VanBiesen W. Incidence of infectious morbidity and mortality in dialysis patients. Blood Purif 2002; 20:477-80.
    • (2002) Blood Purif , vol.20 , pp. 477-480
    • Vanholder, R.1    VanBiesen, W.2
  • 2
    • 60149110364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US Renal Date System, Bethesda, MD: National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases
    • US Renal Date System. USRDS 2008 Annual Data Report. Atlas of End-Stage Renal Disease in the United States. Bethesda, MD: National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases; 2008.
    • (2008) USRDS 2008 Annual Data Report. Atlas of End-Stage Renal Disease in the United States
  • 3
    • 40449090625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US Renal Date System, Bethesda, MD: National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases
    • US Renal Date System. USRDS 2007 Annual Data Report. Atlas of End-Stage Renal Disease in the United States. Bethesda, MD: National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases; 2007.
    • (2007) USRDS 2007 Annual Data Report. Atlas of End-Stage Renal Disease in the United States
  • 4
    • 34250006361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of infectious complication between incident hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis patients
    • Aslam N, Bernardini J, Fried L, Burr R, Piraino B. Comparison of infectious complication between incident hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis patients. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 2006; 1:1226-33.
    • (2006) Clin J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.1 , pp. 1226-1233
    • Aslam, N.1    Bernardini, J.2    Fried, L.3    Burr, R.4    Piraino, B.5
  • 5
    • 33947261474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infection-related hospitalization rates in pediatric versus adult patients with end-stage renal disease in the United States
    • Chavers BM, Solid CA, Gilbertson DT, Collins AJ. Infection-related hospitalization rates in pediatric versus adult patients with end-stage renal disease in the United States. J Am Soc Nephrol 2007; 18:952-9.
    • (2007) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.18 , pp. 952-959
    • Chavers, B.M.1    Solid, C.A.2    Gilbertson, D.T.3    Collins, A.J.4
  • 6
    • 0033050901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Septicemia in dialysis patients: Incidence, risk factors, and prognosis
    • Powe NR, Jaar B, Furth SL, Hermann J, Briggs W. Septicemia in dialysis patients: incidence, risk factors, and prognosis. Kidney Int 1999; 55:1081-90.
    • (1999) Kidney Int , vol.55 , pp. 1081-1090
    • Powe, N.R.1    Jaar, B.2    Furth, S.L.3    Hermann, J.4    Briggs, W.5
  • 7
    • 0029150844 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of cause of death between patients treated with hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis
    • Bloembergen WE, Port FK, Mauger EA, Wolfe RA. A comparison of cause of death between patients treated with hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis. J Am Soc Nephrol 1995; 6:184-91.
    • (1995) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.6 , pp. 184-191
    • Bloembergen, W.E.1    Port, F.K.2    Mauger, E.A.3    Wolfe, R.A.4
  • 8
    • 0034796766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of renal center characteristics on mortality and technique failure on peritoneal dialysis
    • Schaubel DE, Blake PG, Fenton SS. Effect of renal center characteristics on mortality and technique failure on peritoneal dialysis. Kidney Int 2001; 60:1517-24.
    • (2001) Kidney Int , vol.60 , pp. 1517-1524
    • Schaubel, D.E.1    Blake, P.G.2    Fenton, S.S.3
  • 9
    • 2442565842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence of bloodstream infection in multicenter inception cohorts of hemodialysis patients
    • Taylor G, Gravel D, Johnston L, Embil J, Holton D, Paton S, et al. Incidence of bloodstream infection in multicenter inception cohorts of hemodialysis patients. Am J Infect Control 2004; 32:155-60.
    • (2004) Am J Infect Control , vol.32 , pp. 155-160
    • Taylor, G.1    Gravel, D.2    Johnston, L.3    Embil, J.4    Holton, D.5    Paton, S.6
  • 11
    • 77954796214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of contraindications, barriers to self-care and support on incident peritoneal dialysis utilization
    • [in press]. Epub 25 Feb 2010 as doi:10.1093/ndt/gfq085
    • Oliver MJ, Garg AX, Blake PG, Johnson JF, Verrelli M, Zacharias JM, et al. Impact of contraindications, barriers to self-care and support on incident peritoneal dialysis utilization. Nephrol Dial Transplant [in press]. Epub 25 Feb 2010 as doi:10.1093/ndt/gfq085.
    • Nephrol Dial Transplant
    • Oliver, M.J.1    Garg, A.X.2    Blake, P.G.3    Johnson, J.F.4    Verrelli, M.5    Zacharias, J.M.6
  • 12
    • 7644220166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surveillance of nosocomial infections: CDC definitions of nosocomial infections
    • In: Mayhall CG, ed., 3rd ed. Philadelphia: lippincott Williams & Wilkins
    • Horan TC, Gaynes RP. Surveillance of nosocomial infections: CDC definitions of nosocomial infections. In: Mayhall CG, ed. Hospital Epidemiology and Infection Control. 3rd ed. Philadelphia: lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2004: 1659-702.
    • (2004) Hospital Epidemiology and Infection Control , pp. 1659-1702
    • Horan, T.C.1    Gaynes, R.P.2
  • 14
    • 84928555017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infection control guideline: Preventing infections associated with indwelling intravascular access devices
    • i-iii+1-32+i-iv+1-16
    • Infection control guideline: preventing infections associated with indwelling intravascular access devices. Can Commun Dis Rep 1997; 23(Suppl 8):i-iii, 1-32, i-iv, 1-16.
    • (1997) Can Commun Dis Rep , vol.23 , Issue.SUPPL. 8
  • 16
    • 0035996176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factor analysis for long-term tunneled dialysis catheter-related bacteremias
    • Jean G, Charra B, Chazot C, Vanel T, Terrat JC, Hurot JM, et al. Risk factor analysis for long-term tunneled dialysis catheter-related bacteremias. Nephron 2002; 91:399-405.
    • (2002) Nephron , vol.91 , pp. 399-405
    • Jean, G.1    Charra, B.2    Chazot, C.3    Vanel, T.4    Terrat, J.C.5    Hurot, J.M.6
  • 17
    • 0027972317 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of infection rates among older and younger patients on continuous peritoneal dialysis
    • Holley JL, Bernardini J, Perlmutter JA, Piraino B. A comparison of infection rates among older and younger patients on continuous peritoneal dialysis. Perit Dial Int 1994; 14:66-9.
    • (1994) Perit Dial Int , vol.14 , pp. 66-69
    • Holley, J.L.1    Bernardini, J.2    Perlmutter, J.A.3    Piraino, B.4
  • 18
    • 0033960255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Septicemia in diabetic hemodialysis patients: Comparison of incidence, risk factors, and mortality with nondiabetic hemodialysis patients
    • Jaar BG, Hermann JA, Furth SL, Briggs W, Powe NR. Septicemia in diabetic hemodialysis patients: comparison of incidence, risk factors, and mortality with nondiabetic hemodialysis patients. Am J Kidney Dis 2000; 35:282-92.
    • (2000) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.35 , pp. 282-292
    • Jaar, B.G.1    Hermann, J.A.2    Furth, S.L.3    Briggs, W.4    Powe, N.R.5
  • 19
    • 64049109161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of peritonitis in patients on peritoneal dialysis: Results of a large, prospective Canadian database
    • Nessim SJ, Bargman JM, Austin PC, Nisenbaum R, Jassal SV. Predictors of peritonitis in patients on peritoneal dialysis: results of a large, prospective Canadian database. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 2009; 4:135-41.
    • (2009) Clin J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.4 , pp. 135-141
    • Nessim, S.J.1    Bargman, J.M.2    Austin, P.C.3    Nisenbaum, R.4    Jassal, S.V.5
  • 20
    • 0037374467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Albumin at the start of peritoneal dialysis predicts the development of peritonitis
    • Wang Q, Bernardini J, Piraino B, Fried L. Albumin at the start of peritoneal dialysis predicts the development of peritonitis. Am J Kidney Dis 2003; 41:664-9.
    • (2003) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.41 , pp. 664-669
    • Wang, Q.1    Bernardini, J.2    Piraino, B.3    Fried, L.4
  • 21
    • 38049024770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is systemic heparin a risk factor for catheter-related sepsis in dialysis patients? An evaluation of various biofilm and traditional risk factors
    • Diskin CJ, Stokes TJ, Dansby LM, Radcliff L, Carter TB. Is systemic heparin a risk factor for catheter-related sepsis in dialysis patients? An evaluation of various biofilm and traditional risk factors. Nephron 2007; 107:128-32.
    • (2007) Nephron , vol.107 , pp. 128-132
    • Diskin, C.J.1    Stokes, T.J.2    Dansby, L.M.3    Radcliff, L.4    Carter, T.B.5
  • 23
    • 1942498947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of contraindications and patient preference on dialysis modality selection in ESRD patients in The Netherlands
    • Jager KJ, Korevaar JC, Dekker FW, Krediet RT, Boeschoten EW. The effect of contraindications and patient preference on dialysis modality selection in ESRD patients in The Netherlands. Am J Kidney Dis 2004; 43:891-9.
    • (2004) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.43 , pp. 891-899
    • Jager, K.J.1    Korevaar, J.C.2    Dekker, F.W.3    Krediet, R.T.4    Boeschoten, E.W.5
  • 24
    • 0035005043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting a patient's choice of dialysis modality: Experience in a United Kingdom renal department
    • Little J, Irwin A, Marshall T, Rayner H, Smith S. Predicting a patient's choice of dialysis modality: experience in a United Kingdom renal department. Am J Kidney Dis 2001; 37:981-6.
    • (2001) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.37 , pp. 981-986
    • Little, J.1    Irwin, A.2    Marshall, T.3    Rayner, H.4    Smith, S.5
  • 27
    • 0036183370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comorbidity and other factors associated with modality selection in incident dialysis patients: The CHOICE Study. Choices for Healthy Outcomes in Caring for End-Stage Renal Disease
    • Miskulin DC, Meyer KB, Athienites NV, Martin AA, Terrin N, Marsh JV, et al. Comorbidity and other factors associated with modality selection in incident dialysis patients: the CHOICE Study. Choices for Healthy Outcomes in Caring for End-Stage Renal Disease. Am J Kidney Dis 2002; 39:24-36.
    • (2002) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.39 , pp. 24-36
    • Miskulin, D.C.1    Meyer, K.B.2    Athienites, N.V.3    Martin, A.A.4    Terrin, N.5    Marsh, J.V.6
  • 28
    • 58149352481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased hemodialysis catheter use in Canada and associated mortality risk: Data from the Canadian Organ Replacement Registry 2001-2004
    • Moist LM, Trpeski L, Na Y, Lok CE. Increased hemodialysis catheter use in Canada and associated mortality risk: data from the Canadian Organ Replacement Registry 2001-2004. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 2008; 3:1726-32.
    • (2008) Clin J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.3 , pp. 1726-1732
    • Moist, L.M.1    Trpeski, L.2    Na, Y.3    Lok, C.E.4
  • 29
    • 33644850756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Haemodialysis vascular access problems in Canada: Results from the Dialysis Outcomes and Practice Patterns Study (DOPPS II)
    • Mendelssohn DC, Ethier J, Elder SJ, Saran R, Port FK, Pisoni RL. Haemodialysis vascular access problems in Canada: results from the Dialysis Outcomes and Practice Patterns Study (DOPPS II). Nephrol Dial Transplant 2006; 21:721-8.
    • (2006) Nephrol Dial Transplant , vol.21 , pp. 721-728
    • Mendelssohn, D.C.1    Ethier, J.2    Elder, S.J.3    Saran, R.4    Port, F.K.5    Pisoni, R.L.6
  • 30
    • 0028960847 scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for bacterial infections in chronic haemodialysis adult patients: A multicentre prospective survey
    • Hoen B, Kessler M, Hestin D, Mayeux D. Risk factors for bacterial infections in chronic haemodialysis adult patients: a multicentre prospective survey. Nephrol Dial Transplant 1995; 10:377-81.
    • (1995) Nephrol Dial Transplant , vol.10 , pp. 377-381
    • Hoen, B.1    Kessler, M.2    Hestin, D.3    Mayeux, D.4
  • 31
    • 24944439987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Septicemia, access and cardiovascular disease in dialysis patients: The USRDS Wave 2 study
    • Ishani A, Collins AJ, Herzog CA, Foley RN. Septicemia, access and cardiovascular disease in dialysis patients: the USRDS Wave 2 study. Kidney Int 2005; 68:311-18.
    • (2005) Kidney Int , vol.68 , pp. 311-318
    • Ishani, A.1    Collins, A.J.2    Herzog, C.A.3    Foley, R.N.4
  • 32
    • 3042623776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late creation of vascular access for hemodialysis and increased risk of sepsis
    • Oliver MJ, Rothwell DM, Fung K, Hux JE, Lok CE. Late creation of vascular access for hemodialysis and increased risk of sepsis. J Am Soc Nephrol 2004; 15:1936-42.
    • (2004) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.15 , pp. 1936-1942
    • Oliver, M.J.1    Rothwell, D.M.2    Fung, K.3    Hux, J.E.4    Lok, C.E.5
  • 33
    • 39049178311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microbiology and outcomes of peritonitis in North America
    • Mujais S. Microbiology and outcomes of peritonitis in North America. Kidney Int Suppl 2006; (103):S55-62.
    • (2006) Kidney Int Suppl , Issue.103
    • Mujais, S.1
  • 34
    • 0031904082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decrease in Staphylococcus aureus exit-site infections and peritonitis in CAPD patients by local application of mupirocin ointment at the catheter exit site
    • Thodis E, Bhaskaran S, Pasadakis P, Bargman JM, Vas SI, Oreopoulos DG. Decrease in Staphylococcus aureus exit-site infections and peritonitis in CAPD patients by local application of mupirocin ointment at the catheter exit site. Perit Dial Int 1998; 18:261-70.
    • (1998) Perit Dial Int , vol.18 , pp. 261-270
    • Thodis, E.1    Bhaskaran, S.2    Pasadakis, P.3    Bargman, J.M.4    Vas, S.I.5    Oreopoulos, D.G.6
  • 35
    • 0033653806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of mupirocin cream at the catheter exit site reduces exit-site infections and peritonitis in peritoneal dialysis patients
    • Casey M, Taylor J, Clinard P, Graham A, Mauck V, Spainhour L, et al. Application of mupirocin cream at the catheter exit site reduces exit-site infections and peritonitis in peritoneal dialysis patients. Perit Dial Int 2000; 20:566-8.
    • (2000) Perit Dial Int , vol.20 , pp. 566-568
    • Casey, M.1    Taylor, J.2    Clinard, P.3    Graham, A.4    Mauck, V.5    Spainhour, L.6
  • 36
    • 0345874634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prophylaxis against gram-positive organisms causing exit-site infection and peritonitis in continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis patients by applying mupirocin ointment at the catheter exit site
    • Wong SSH, Chu KH, Cheuk A, Tsang WK, Fung SKS, Chan HWH, et al. Prophylaxis against gram-positive organisms causing exit-site infection and peritonitis in continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis patients by applying mupirocin ointment at the catheter exit site. Perit Dial Int 2003; 23(Suppl 2):S153-8.
    • (2003) Perit Dial Int , vol.23 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Wong, S.S.H.1    Chu, K.H.2    Cheuk, A.3    Tsang, W.K.4    Fung, S.K.S.5    Chan, H.W.H.6
  • 37
    • 0025935018 scopus 로고
    • Prevention of hemodialysis subclavian vein catheter infections by topical povidone-iodine
    • Levin A, Mason AJ, Jindal KK, Fong IW, Goldstein MB. Prevention of hemodialysis subclavian vein catheter infections by topical povidone-iodine. Kidney Int 1991; 40:934-8.
    • (1991) Kidney Int , vol.40 , pp. 934-938
    • Levin, A.1    Mason, A.J.2    Jindal, K.K.3    Fong, I.W.4    Goldstein, M.B.5
  • 38
    • 0025120404 scopus 로고
    • Mupirocin for the reduction of colonization of internal jugular cannulae-a randomized controlled trial
    • Hill RL, Fisher AP, Ware RJ, Wilson S, Casewell MW. Mupirocin for the reduction of colonization of internal jugular cannulae-a randomized controlled trial. J Hosp Infect 1990; 15:311-21.
    • (1990) J Hosp Infect , vol.15 , pp. 311-321
    • Hill, R.L.1    Fisher, A.P.2    Ware, R.J.3    Wilson, S.4    Casewell, M.W.5
  • 39
    • 0031801450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Staphylococcus aureus prophylaxis in hemodialysis patients using central venous catheter: Effect of mupirocin ointment
    • Sesso R, Barbosa D, Leme IL, Sader H, Canziani ME, Manfredi S, et al. Staphylococcus aureus prophylaxis in hemodialysis patients using central venous catheter: effect of mupirocin ointment. J Am Soc Nephrol 1998; 9:1085-92.
    • (1998) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.9 , pp. 1085-1092
    • Sesso, R.1    Barbosa, D.2    Leme, I.L.3    Sader, H.4    Canziani, M.E.5    Manfredi, S.6
  • 40
    • 0028846222 scopus 로고
    • Mupirocin resistance in coagulase-negative staphylococci, after topical prophylaxis for the reduction of colonization of central venous catheters
    • Zakrzewska-Bode A, Muytjens HL, Liem KD, Hoogkamp-Korstanje JA. Mupirocin resistance in coagulase-negative staphylococci, after topical prophylaxis for the reduction of colonization of central venous catheters. J Hosp Infect 1995; 31:189-93.
    • (1995) J Hosp Infect , vol.31 , pp. 189-193
    • Zakrzewska-Bode, A.1    Muytjens, H.L.2    Liem, K.D.3    Hoogkamp-Korstanje, J.A.4
  • 41
    • 44449084863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pneumonia in incident dialysis patients-the United States Renal Data System
    • Guo H, Liu J, Collins AJ, Foley RN. Pneumonia in incident dialysis patients-the United States Renal Data System. Nephrol Dial Transplant 2008; 23:680-6.
    • (2008) Nephrol Dial Transplant , vol.23 , pp. 680-686
    • Guo, H.1    Liu, J.2    Collins, A.J.3    Foley, R.N.4
  • 42
    • 0034126617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insufficient penetration of systemic vancomycin into the PermCath lumen
    • Bastani B, Minton J, Islam S. Insufficient penetration of systemic vancomycin into the PermCath lumen. Nephrol Dial Transplant 2000; 15:1035-7.
    • (2000) Nephrol Dial Transplant , vol.15 , pp. 1035-1037
    • Bastani, B.1    Minton, J.2    Islam, S.3
  • 43
    • 0030746333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Catheter-related bacteremia and outcome of attempted catheter salvage in patients undergoing hemodialysis
    • Marr KA, Sexton DJ, Conlon PJ, Corey GR, Schwab SJ, Kirkland KB. Catheter-related bacteremia and outcome of attempted catheter salvage in patients undergoing hemodialysis. Ann Intern Med 1997; 127:275-80.
    • (1997) Ann Intern Med , vol.127 , pp. 275-280
    • Marr, K.A.1    Sexton, D.J.2    Conlon, P.J.3    Corey, G.R.4    Schwab, S.J.5    Kirkland, K.B.6
  • 44
    • 0033785676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adult peritoneal dialysis-related peritonitis treatment recommendations: 2000 update [Published erratum appears in Perit Dial Int 2000; 20:828-9]
    • Keane GR, Bailie E, Boeschoten R, Gokal TA, Golper CJ, Holmes Y, et al. Adult peritoneal dialysis-related peritonitis treatment recommendations: 2000 update [Published erratum appears in Perit Dial Int 2000; 20:828-9]. Perit Dial Int 2000; 20:396-411.
    • (2000) Perit Dial Int , vol.20 , pp. 396-411
    • Keane, G.R.1    Bailie, E.2    Boeschoten, R.3    Gokal, T.A.4    Golper, C.J.5    Holmes, Y.6
  • 45
    • 33646231805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcome of patients on chronic peritoneal dialysis undergoing peritoneal catheter removal because of peritonitis
    • Troidle L, Gorban-Brennan N, Finkelstein FO. Outcome of patients on chronic peritoneal dialysis undergoing peritoneal catheter removal because of peritonitis. Adv Perit Dial 2005; 21:98-101.
    • (2005) Adv Perit Dial , vol.21 , pp. 98-101
    • Troidle, L.1    Gorban-Brennan, N.2    Finkelstein, F.O.3
  • 46
    • 0036205786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feasibility of resuming peritoneal dialysis after severe peritonitis and Tenckhoff catheter removal
    • Szeto CC, Chow KM, Wong TY, Leung CB, Wang AY, Lui SF, et al. Feasibility of resuming peritoneal dialysis after severe peritonitis and Tenckhoff catheter removal. J Am Soc Nephrol 2002; 13:1040-5.
    • (2002) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.13 , pp. 1040-1045
    • Szeto, C.C.1    Chow, K.M.2    Wong, T.Y.3    Leung, C.B.4    Wang, A.Y.5    Lui, S.F.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.