메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 20, Issue , 2004, Pages 193-221

The engulfment process of programmed cell death in Caenorhabditis elegans

Author keywords

Apoptosis; Migration; Phagocytosis; Rac; Signaling

Indexed keywords

ADAPTOR PROTEIN; GUANOSINE TRIPHOSPHATASE; LIPOCORTIN 1; PHOSPHATIDYLSERINE; RAC PROTEIN;

EID: 8444252166     PISSN: 10810706     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1146/annurev.cellbio.20.022003.114619     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (212)

References (147)
  • 1
    • 0142027948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ways of dying: Multiple pathways to apoptosis
    • Adams JM. 2003. Ways of dying: multiple pathways to apoptosis. Genes Dev. 17:2481-95
    • (2003) Genes Dev. , vol.17 , pp. 2481-2495
    • Adams, J.M.1
  • 2
    • 0033625871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • αvβ5 integrin recruits the CrkII-Dock180-Rac1 complex for phagocytosis of apoptotic cells
    • Albert ML, Kim JI, Birge RB. 2000. αvβ5 integrin recruits the CrkII-Dock180-Rac1 complex for phagocytosis of apoptotic cells. Nat. Cell Biol. 2:899-905
    • (2000) Nat. Cell Biol. , vol.2 , pp. 899-905
    • Albert, M.L.1    Kim, J.I.2    Birge, R.B.3
  • 3
    • 3543053363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immature dendritic cells phagocytose apoptotic cells via αvβ5 and CD36, and cross-present antigens to cytotoxic T lymphocytes
    • Albert ML, Pearce SF, Francisco LM, Sauter B, Roy P, et al. 1998. Immature dendritic cells phagocytose apoptotic cells via αvβ5 and CD36, and cross-present antigens to cytotoxic T lymphocytes. J. Exp. Med. 188:1359-68
    • (1998) J. Exp. Med. , vol.188 , pp. 1359-1368
    • Albert, M.L.1    Pearce, S.F.2    Francisco, L.M.3    Sauter, B.4    Roy, P.5
  • 4
    • 0027231742 scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide-mediated apoptosis in murine peritoneal macrophages
    • Albina JE, Cui S, Mateo RB, Reichner JS. 1993. Nitric oxide-mediated apoptosis in murine peritoneal macrophages. J. Immunol. 150:5080-85
    • (1993) J. Immunol. , vol.150 , pp. 5080-5085
    • Albina, J.E.1    Cui, S.2    Mateo, R.B.3    Reichner, J.S.4
  • 5
    • 0037390598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Annexin I is an endogenous ligand that mediates apoptotic engulfment
    • Arur S, Uche U, Rezaul K, Fong M, Scranton V, et al. 2003. Annexin I is an endogenous ligand that mediates apoptotic engulfment. Dev. Cell 4:587-98
    • (2003) Dev. Cell , vol.4 , pp. 587-598
    • Arur, S.1    Uche, U.2    Rezaul, K.3    Fong, M.4    Scranton, V.5
  • 6
    • 0023663870 scopus 로고
    • A cell that dies during wild-type C. elegans development can function as a neuron in a ced-3 mutant
    • Avery L, Horvitz HR. 1987. A cell that dies during wild-type C. elegans development can function as a neuron in a ced-3 mutant. Cell 51:1071-78
    • (1987) Cell , vol.51 , pp. 1071-1078
    • Avery, L.1    Horvitz, H.R.2
  • 7
    • 0035374620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tyrosine-phosphorylated low density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 1 (Lrp1) associates with the adaptor protein SHC in SRC-transformed cells
    • Barnes H, Larsen B, Tyers M, van Der Geer P. 2001. Tyrosine- phosphorylated low density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 1 (Lrp1) associates with the adaptor protein SHC in SRC-transformed cells. J. Biol. Chem. 276:19119-25
    • (2001) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.276 , pp. 19119-19125
    • Barnes, H.1    Larsen, B.2    Tyers, M.3    Van Der Geer, P.4
  • 9
    • 0031778836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Homozygous C1q deficiency causes glomerulonephritis associated with multiple apoptotic bodies
    • Botto M, Dell'Agnola C, Bygrave AE, Thompson EM, Cook HT, et al. 1998. Homozygous C1q deficiency causes glomerulonephritis associated with multiple apoptotic bodies. Nat. Genet. 19:56-59
    • (1998) Nat. Genet. , vol.19 , pp. 56-59
    • Botto, M.1    Dell'Agnola, C.2    Bygrave, A.E.3    Thompson, E.M.4    Cook, H.T.5
  • 10
    • 0026026818 scopus 로고
    • The GTPase superfamily: Conserved structure and molecular mechanism
    • Bourne HR, Sanders DA, McCormick F. 1991. The GTPase superfamily: conserved structure and molecular mechanism. Nature 349:117-27
    • (1991) Nature , vol.349 , pp. 117-127
    • Bourne, H.R.1    Sanders, D.A.2    McCormick, F.3
  • 11
    • 0036045768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unconventional Rac-GEF activity is mediated through the Dock180-ELMO complex
    • Brugnera E, Haney L, Grimsley C, Lu M, Walk SF, et al. 2002. Unconventional Rac-GEF activity is mediated through the Dock180-ELMO complex. Nat. Cell Biol. 4:574-82
    • (2002) Nat. Cell Biol. , vol.4 , pp. 574-582
    • Brugnera, E.1    Haney, L.2    Grimsley, C.3    Lu, M.4    Walk, S.F.5
  • 12
    • 0033937485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surface expression of phosphatidylserine on macrophages is required for phagocytosis of apoptotic thymocytes
    • Callahan MK, Williamson P, Schlegel RA. 2000. Surface expression of phosphatidylserine on macrophages is required for phagocytosis of apoptotic thymocytes. Cell Death Differ. 7:645-53
    • (2000) Cell Death Differ. , vol.7 , pp. 645-653
    • Callahan, M.K.1    Williamson, P.2    Schlegel, R.A.3
  • 13
    • 0037449889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EMI domains are widespread and reveal the probable orthologs of the Caenorhabditis elegans CED-1 protein
    • Callebaut I, Mignotte V, Souchet M, Mornon JP. 2003. EMI domains are widespread and reveal the probable orthologs of the Caenorhabditis elegans CED-1 protein. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 300:619-23
    • (2003) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. , vol.300 , pp. 619-623
    • Callebaut, I.1    Mignotte, V.2    Souchet, M.3    Mornon, J.P.4
  • 14
    • 0032573378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of two distinct mechanisms of phagocytosis controlled by different Rho GTPases
    • Caron E, Hall A. 1998. Identification of two distinct mechanisms of phagocytosis controlled by different Rho GTPases. Science 282:1717-21
    • (1998) Science , vol.282 , pp. 1717-1721
    • Caron, E.1    Hall, A.2
  • 15
    • 0019546209 scopus 로고
    • Developmental genetics of the mechanosensory neurons of Caenorhabditis elegans
    • Chalfie M, Sulston J. 1981. Developmental genetics of the mechanosensory neurons of Caenorhabditis elegans. Dev. Biol. 82:358-70
    • (1981) Dev. Biol. , vol.82 , pp. 358-370
    • Chalfie, M.1    Sulston, J.2
  • 16
    • 0034786019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • L sequester BH3 domain-only molecules preventing BAX- and BAK-mediated mitochondrial apoptosis
    • L sequester BH3 domain-only molecules preventing BAX- and BAK-mediated mitochondrial apoptosis. Mol. Cell 8:705-11
    • (2001) Mol. Cell , vol.8 , pp. 705-711
    • Cheng, E.H.1    Wei, M.C.2    Weiler, S.3    Flavell, R.A.4    Mak, T.W.5
  • 17
    • 0034306013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Function of Rho family proteins in actin dynamics during phagocytosis and engulfment
    • Chimini G, Chavrier P. 2000. Function of Rho family proteins in actin dynamics during phagocytosis and engulfment. Nat. Cell Biol. 2:E191-96
    • (2000) Nat. Cell Biol. , vol.2
    • Chimini, G.1    Chavrier, P.2
  • 18
    • 0033671313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A common set of engulfment genes mediates removal of both apoptotic and necrotic cell corpses in C. elegans
    • Chung S, Gumienny TL, Hengartner MO, Driscoll M. 2000. A common set of engulfment genes mediates removal of both apoptotic and necrotic cell corpses in C. elegans. Nat. Cell Biol. 2:931-7
    • (2000) Nat. Cell Biol. , vol.2 , pp. 931-937
    • Chung, S.1    Gumienny, T.L.2    Hengartner, M.O.3    Driscoll, M.4
  • 19
    • 0035150397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • JmjC: Cupin metalloenzyme-like domains in jumonji, hairless and phospholipase A2■
    • Clissold PM, Ponting CP. 2001. JmjC: cupin metalloenzyme-like domains in jumonji, hairless and phospholipase A2■. Trends Biol. Sci. 26:7-9
    • (2001) Trends Biol. Sci. , vol.26 , pp. 7-9
    • Clissold, P.M.1    Ponting, C.P.2
  • 20
    • 0036645294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delayed apoptotic cell clearance and Lupus-like autoimmunity in mice lacking the c-mer membrane tyrosine kinase
    • Cohen PL, Caricchio R, Abraham V, Camenisch TD, Jennette JC, et al. 2002. Delayed apoptotic cell clearance and Lupus-like autoimmunity in mice lacking the c-mer membrane tyrosine kinase. J. Exp. Med. 196:135-40
    • (2002) J. Exp. Med. , vol.196 , pp. 135-140
    • Cohen, P.L.1    Caricchio, R.2    Abraham, V.3    Camenisch, T.D.4    Jennette, J.C.5
  • 21
    • 0032524885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The C. elegans protein EGL-1 is required for programmed cell death and interacts with the Bcl-2-like protein CED-9
    • Conradt B, Horvitz HR. 1998. The C. elegans protein EGL-1 is required for programmed cell death and interacts with the Bcl-2-like protein CED-9. Cell 93:519-29
    • (1998) Cell , vol.93 , pp. 519-529
    • Conradt, B.1    Horvitz, H.R.2
  • 22
    • 0346690073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nuclear localization of the phosphatidylserine receptor protein via multiple nuclear localization signals
    • Cui P, Baoming Q, Liu N, Pan G, Pei D. 2004. Nuclear localization of the phosphatidylserine receptor protein via multiple nuclear localization signals. Exp. Cell. Res. 293:154-63
    • (2004) Exp. Cell. Res. , vol.293 , pp. 154-163
    • Cui, P.1    Baoming, Q.2    Liu, N.3    Pan, G.4    Pei, D.5
  • 23
    • 0028302827 scopus 로고
    • Activated murine macrophages induce apoptosis in tumor cells through nitric oxide-dependent or -independent mechanisms
    • Cui S, Reichner JS, Mateo RB, Albina JE. 1994. Activated murine macrophages induce apoptosis in tumor cells through nitric oxide-dependent or -independent mechanisms. Cancer Res. 54:2462-67
    • (1994) Cancer Res. , vol.54 , pp. 2462-2467
    • Cui, S.1    Reichner, J.S.2    Mateo, R.B.3    Albina, J.E.4
  • 25
    • 0030782158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Macrophages induce apoptosis in normal cells in vivo
    • Diez-Roux G, Lang RA. 1997. Macrophages induce apoptosis in normal cells in vivo. Development 124:3633-38
    • (1997) Development , vol.124 , pp. 3633-3638
    • Diez-Roux, G.1    Lang, R.A.2
  • 26
    • 0026089774 scopus 로고
    • The mec-4 gene is a member of a family of Caenorhabditis elegans genes that can mutate to induce neuronal degeneration
    • Driscoll M, Chalfie M. 1991. The mec-4 gene is a member of a family of Caenorhabditis elegans genes that can mutate to induce neuronal degeneration. Nature 349:588-93
    • (1991) Nature , vol.349 , pp. 588-593
    • Driscoll, M.1    Chalfie, M.2
  • 27
    • 0037281863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The inflammatory macrophage: A story of Jekyll and Hyde
    • Duffield JS. 2003. The inflammatory macrophage: a story of Jekyll and Hyde. Clin. Sci. 104:27-38
    • (2003) Clin. Sci. , vol.104 , pp. 27-38
    • Duffield, J.S.1
  • 28
    • 0022497852 scopus 로고
    • Genetic control of programmed cell death in the nematode C. elegans
    • Ellis HM, Horvitz HR. 1986. Genetic control of programmed cell death in the nematode C. elegans. Cell 44:817-29
    • (1986) Cell , vol.44 , pp. 817-829
    • Ellis, H.M.1    Horvitz, H.R.2
  • 29
    • 0025752461 scopus 로고
    • Two C. elegans genes control the programmed deaths of specific cells in the pharynx
    • Ellis RE, Horvitz HR. 1991. Two C. elegans genes control the programmed deaths of specific cells in the pharynx. Development 112:591-603
    • (1991) Development , vol.112 , pp. 591-603
    • Ellis, R.E.1    Horvitz, H.R.2
  • 30
    • 0026051936 scopus 로고
    • Genes required for the engulfment of cell corpses during programmed cell death in Caenorhabditis elegans
    • Ellis RE, Jacobson DM, Horvitz HR. 1991a. Genes required for the engulfment of cell corpses during programmed cell death in Caenorhabditis elegans. Genetics 129:79-94
    • (1991) Genetics , vol.129 , pp. 79-94
    • Ellis, R.E.1    Jacobson, D.M.2    Horvitz, H.R.3
  • 32
    • 0030816709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drosophila myoblast city encodes a conserved protein that is essential for myoblast fusion, dorsal closure, and cytoskeletal organization
    • Erickson M, Galletta BJ, Abmayr SM. 1997. Drosophila myoblast city encodes a conserved protein that is essential for myoblast fusion, dorsal closure, and cytoskeletal organization. J. Cell Biol. 138:589-603
    • (1997) J. Cell Biol. , vol.138 , pp. 589-603
    • Erickson, M.1    Galletta, B.J.2    Abmayr, S.M.3
  • 34
    • 0035846941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Loss of phospholipid asymmetry and surface exposure of phosphatidylserine is required for phagocytosis of apoptotic cells by macrophages and fibroblasts
    • Fadok VA, de Cathelineau A, Daleke DL, Henson PM, Bratton DL. 2001. Loss of phospholipid asymmetry and surface exposure of phosphatidylserine is required for phagocytosis of apoptotic cells by macrophages and fibroblasts. J. Biol. Chem. 276:1071-77
    • (2001) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.276 , pp. 1071-1077
    • Fadok, V.A.1    De Cathelineau, A.2    Daleke, D.L.3    Henson, P.M.4    Bratton, D.L.5
  • 35
    • 0026508561 scopus 로고
    • Exposure of phosphatidylserine on the surface of apoptotic lymphocytes triggers specific recognition and removal by macrophages
    • Fadok VA, Voelker DR, Campbell PA, Cohen JJ, Bratton DL, Henson PM. 1992. Exposure of phosphatidylserine on the surface of apoptotic lymphocytes triggers specific recognition and removal by macrophages. J. Immunol. 148:2207-16
    • (1992) J. Immunol. , vol.148 , pp. 2207-2216
    • Fadok, V.A.1    Voelker, D.R.2    Campbell, P.A.3    Cohen, J.J.4    Bratton, D.L.5    Henson, P.M.6
  • 36
    • 0022065262 scopus 로고
    • Identification and characterization of 22 genes that affect the vulval cell lineages of the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans
    • Ferguson EL, Horvitz HR. 1985. Identification and characterization of 22 genes that affect the vulval cell lineages of the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans. Genetics 110:17-72
    • (1985) Genetics , vol.110 , pp. 17-72
    • Ferguson, E.L.1    Horvitz, H.R.2
  • 37
    • 0023090512 scopus 로고
    • A genetic pathway for the specification of the vulval cell lineages of Caenorhabditis elegans
    • Ferguson EL, Sternberg PW, Horvitz HR. 1987. A genetic pathway for the specification of the vulval cell lineages of Caenorhabditis elegans. Nature 326:259-67
    • (1987) Nature , vol.326 , pp. 259-267
    • Ferguson, E.L.1    Sternberg, P.W.2    Horvitz, H.R.3
  • 38
    • 0032545933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potent and specific genetic interference by double-stranded RNA in Caenorhabditis elegans
    • Fire A, Xu S, Montgomery MK, Kostas SA, Driver SE, Mello CC. 1998. Potent and specific genetic interference by double-stranded RNA in Caenorhabditis elegans. Nature 391:806-11
    • (1998) Nature , vol.391 , pp. 806-811
    • Fire, A.1    Xu, S.2    Montgomery, M.K.3    Kostas, S.A.4    Driver, S.E.5    Mello, C.C.6
  • 39
    • 0030152160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Croquemort, a novel Drosophila hemocyte/macrophage receptor that recognizes apoptotic cells
    • Franc NC, Dimarcq J-L, Lagueux M, Hoffmann J, Ezekowitz RAB. 1996. Croquemort, a novel Drosophila hemocyte/macrophage receptor that recognizes apoptotic cells. Immunity 4:431-43
    • (1996) Immunity , vol.4 , pp. 431-443
    • Franc, N.C.1    Dimarcq, J.-L.2    Lagueux, M.3    Hoffmann, J.4    Ezekowitz, R.A.B.5
  • 40
    • 0033581007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Requirement for croquemort in phagocytosis of apoptotic cells in Drosophila
    • Franc NC, Heitzler P, Ezekowitz RA, White K. 1999. Requirement for croquemort in phagocytosis of apoptotic cells in Drosophila. Science 284:1991-14
    • (1999) Science , vol.284 , pp. 1991-2014
    • Franc, N.C.1    Heitzler, P.2    Ezekowitz, R.A.3    White, K.4
  • 41
    • 0026648674 scopus 로고
    • Identification of programmed cell death in situ via specific labeling of nuclear DNA fragmentation
    • Gavrieli Y, Sherman Y, Ben-Sasson SA. 1992. Identification of programmed cell death in situ via specific labeling of nuclear DNA fragmentation. J. Cell Biol. 119:493-501
    • (1992) J. Cell Biol. , vol.119 , pp. 493-501
    • Gavrieli, Y.1    Sherman, Y.2    Ben-Sasson, S.A.3
  • 42
    • 84915943405 scopus 로고
    • Cell deaths in normal vertebrate ontogeny
    • Glücksmann A. 1951. Cell deaths in normal vertebrate ontogeny. Biol. Rev. 26:59-86
    • (1951) Biol. Rev. , vol.26 , pp. 59-86
    • Glücksmann, A.1
  • 43
    • 0034682827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactions of the low density lipoprotein receptor gene family with cytosolic adaptor and scaffold proteins suggest diverse biological functions in cellular communication and signal transduction
    • Gotthardt M, Trommsdorff M, Nevitt MF, Shelton J, Richardson JA, et al. 2000. Interactions of the low density lipoprotein receptor gene family with cytosolic adaptor and scaffold proteins suggest diverse biological functions in cellular communication and signal transduction. J. Biol. Chem. 275:25616-24
    • (2000) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.275 , pp. 25616-25624
    • Gotthardt, M.1    Trommsdorff, M.2    Nevitt, M.F.3    Shelton, J.4    Richardson, J.A.5
  • 44
    • 10744223552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dock180 and ELMO1 proteins cooperate to promote evolutionarily conserved Rac-dependent cell migration
    • Grimsley CM, Kinchen JM, Tosello-Trampont AC, Brugnera E, Haney LB, et al. 2004. Dock180 and ELMO1 proteins cooperate to promote evolutionarily conserved Rac-dependent cell migration. J. Biol. Chem. 279:6087-97
    • (2004) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.279 , pp. 6087-6097
    • Grimsley, C.M.1    Kinchen, J.M.2    Tosello-Trampont, A.C.3    Brugnera, E.4    Haney, L.B.5
  • 45
    • 17944376439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CED-12/ELMO, a novel member of the CrkII/Dock180/Rac pathway, is required for phagocytosis and cell migration
    • Gumienny TL, Brugnera E, Tosello-Trampont AC, Kinchen JM, Haney LB, et al. 2001. CED-12/ELMO, a novel member of the CrkII/Dock180/Rac pathway, is required for phagocytosis and cell migration. Cell 107:27-41
    • (2001) Cell , vol.107 , pp. 27-41
    • Gumienny, T.L.1    Brugnera, E.2    Tosello-Trampont, A.C.3    Kinchen, J.M.4    Haney, L.B.5
  • 46
    • 0033026027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic control of programmed cell death in the Caenorhabditis elegans hermaphrodite germline
    • Gumienny TL, Lambie E, Hartwieg E, Horvitz HR, Hengartner MO. 1999. Genetic control of programmed cell death in the Caenorhabditis elegans hermaphrodite germline. Development 126:1011-22
    • (1999) Development , vol.126 , pp. 1011-1022
    • Gumienny, T.L.1    Lambie, E.2    Hartwieg, E.3    Horvitz, H.R.4    Hengartner, M.O.5
  • 48
    • 0033776534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ABC1 promotes engulfment of apoptotic cells and transbilayer redistribution of phosphatidylserine
    • Hamon Y, Broccardo C, Chambenoit O, Luciani MF, Toti F, et al. 2000. ABC1 promotes engulfment of apoptotic cells and transbilayer redistribution of phosphatidylserine. Nat. Cell Biol. 2:399-406
    • (2000) Nat. Cell Biol. , vol.2 , pp. 399-406
    • Hamon, Y.1    Broccardo, C.2    Chambenoit, O.3    Luciani, M.F.4    Toti, F.5
  • 49
    • 0029926307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DOCK180, a major CRK-binding protein, alters cell morphology upon translocation to the cell membrane
    • Hasegawa H, Kiyokawa E, Tanaka S, Nagashima K, Gotoh N, et al. 1996. DOCK180, a major CRK-binding protein, alters cell morphology upon translocation to the cell membrane. Mol. Cell Biol. 16:1770-76
    • (1996) Mol. Cell Biol. , vol.16 , pp. 1770-1776
    • Hasegawa, H.1    Kiyokawa, E.2    Tanaka, S.3    Nagashima, K.4    Gotoh, N.5
  • 50
    • 0020557883 scopus 로고
    • Mutations affecting programmed cell deaths in the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans
    • Hedgecock EM, Sulston JE, Thomson JN. 1983. Mutations affecting programmed cell deaths in the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans. Science 220:1277-79
    • (1983) Science , vol.220 , pp. 1277-1279
    • Hedgecock, E.M.1    Sulston, J.E.2    Thomson, J.N.3
  • 51
    • 0000180014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apoptosis
    • Heemels MT. 2000. Apoptosis. Nature 407:769
    • (2000) Nature , vol.407 , pp. 769
    • Heemels, M.T.1
  • 52
    • 0035830507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apoptosis: Corralling the corpses
    • Hengartner MO. 2001. Apoptosis: corralling the corpses. Cell 104:325-28
    • (2001) Cell , vol.104 , pp. 325-328
    • Hengartner, M.O.1
  • 53
    • 0028288277 scopus 로고
    • C. elegans cell survival gene ced-9 encodes a functional homolog of the mammalian proto-oncogene bcl-2
    • Hengartner MO, Horvitz HR. 1994. C. elegans cell survival gene ced-9 encodes a functional homolog of the mammalian proto-oncogene bcl-2. Cell 76:665-76
    • (1994) Cell , vol.76 , pp. 665-676
    • Hengartner, M.O.1    Horvitz, H.R.2
  • 54
    • 0031838606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired phagocytosis of apoptotic cell material by monocyte-derived macrophages from patients with systemic lupus erythematosus
    • Hermann M, Voll RE, Zoller OM, Hagenhofer M, Ponner BB, Kalden JR. 1998. Impaired phagocytosis of apoptotic cell material by monocyte-derived macrophages from patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Arthritis Rheum. 41:1241-50
    • (1998) Arthritis Rheum. , vol.41 , pp. 1241-1250
    • Hermann, M.1    Voll, R.E.2    Zoller, O.M.3    Hagenhofer, M.4    Ponner, B.B.5    Kalden, J.R.6
  • 55
    • 0026621245 scopus 로고
    • ABC transporters: From microorganisms to man
    • Higgins CF. 1992. ABC transporters: from microorganisms to man. Annu. Rev. Cell Biol. 8:67-113
    • (1992) Annu. Rev. Cell Biol. , vol.8 , pp. 67-113
    • Higgins, C.F.1
  • 56
    • 0035849895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Engulfment genes cooperate with ced-3 to promote cell death in Caenorhabditis elegans
    • Hoeppner DJ, Hengartner MO, Schnabel R. 2001. Engulfment genes cooperate with ced-3 to promote cell death in Caenorhabditis elegans. Nature 412:202-6
    • (2001) Nature , vol.412 , pp. 202-206
    • Hoeppner, D.J.1    Hengartner, M.O.2    Schnabel, R.3
  • 57
    • 0033066680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The disabled 1 phosphotyrosine-binding domain binds to the internalization signals of transmembrane glycoproteins and to phospholipids
    • Howell BW, Lanier LM, Frank R, Gertler FB, Cooper JA. 1999. The disabled 1 phosphotyrosine-binding domain binds to the internalization signals of transmembrane glycoproteins and to phospholipids. Mol. Cell Biol. 19:5179-88
    • (1999) Mol. Cell Biol. , vol.19 , pp. 5179-5188
    • Howell, B.W.1    Lanier, L.M.2    Frank, R.3    Gertler, F.B.4    Cooper, J.A.5
  • 58
    • 0028937757 scopus 로고
    • Murine macrophage scavenger receptor: In vivo expression and function as receptor for macrophage adhesion in lymphoid and non-lymphoid organs
    • Hughes DA, Fraser IP, Gordon S. 1995. Murine macrophage scavenger receptor: in vivo expression and function as receptor for macrophage adhesion in lymphoid and non-lymphoid organs. Eur. J. Immunol. 25:466-73
    • (1995) Eur. J. Immunol. , vol.25 , pp. 466-473
    • Hughes, D.A.1    Fraser, I.P.2    Gordon, S.3
  • 59
    • 0030947095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Programmed cell death in animal development
    • Jacobson MD, Weil M, Raff MC. 1997. Programmed cell death in animal development. Cell 88:347-54
    • (1997) Cell , vol.88 , pp. 347-354
    • Jacobson, M.D.1    Weil, M.2    Raff, M.C.3
  • 60
    • 0030796721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reverse genetics by chemical mutagenesis in Caenorhabditis elegans
    • Jansen G, Hazendonk E, Thijssen KL, Plasterk RH. 1997. Reverse genetics by chemical mutagenesis in Caenorhabditis elegans. Nat. Genet. 17:119-21
    • (1997) Nat. Genet. , vol.17 , pp. 119-121
    • Jansen, G.1    Hazendonk, E.2    Thijssen, K.L.3    Plasterk, R.H.4
  • 61
    • 0032860424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of the cytoskeleton and cell adhesion by the Rho family GTPases in mammalian cells
    • Kaibuchi K, Kuroda S, Amano M. 1999. Regulation of the cytoskeleton and cell adhesion by the Rho family GTPases in mammalian cells. Ann. Rev. Biochem. 68:459-86
    • (1999) Ann. Rev. Biochem. , vol.68 , pp. 459-486
    • Kaibuchi, K.1    Kuroda, S.2    Amano, M.3
  • 62
    • 0042674398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RhoG activates Rac1 by direct interaction with the Dock180-binding protein Elmo
    • Katoh H, Negishi M. 2003. RhoG activates Rac1 by direct interaction with the Dock180-binding protein Elmo. Nature 424:461-64
    • (2003) Nature , vol.424 , pp. 461-464
    • Katoh, H.1    Negishi, M.2
  • 63
    • 0029067403 scopus 로고
    • PTB domain binding to signaling proteins through a sequence motif containing phosphotyrosine
    • Kavanaugh WM, Turck CW, Williams LT. 1995. PTB domain binding to signaling proteins through a sequence motif containing phosphotyrosine. Science 268:1177-79
    • (1995) Science , vol.268 , pp. 1177-1179
    • Kavanaugh, W.M.1    Turck, C.W.2    Williams, L.T.3
  • 64
    • 0015383455 scopus 로고
    • Apoptosis: A basic biological phenomenon with wide-ranging implications in tissue kinetics
    • Kerr JF, Wyllie AH, Currie AR. 1972. Apoptosis: a basic biological phenomenon with wide-ranging implications in tissue kinetics. Br. J. Cancer 26:239-57
    • (1972) Br. J. Cancer , vol.26 , pp. 239-257
    • Kerr, J.F.1    Wyllie, A.H.2    Currie, A.R.3
  • 65
    • 0032544426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence that DOCK180 up-regulates signals from the CrkII-p130(Cas) complex
    • Kiyokawa E, Hashimoto Y, Kurata T, Sugimura H, Matsuda M. 1998. Evidence that DOCK180 up-regulates signals from the CrkII-p130(Cas) complex. J. Biol. Chem. 273:24479-84
    • (1998) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.273 , pp. 24479-24484
    • Kiyokawa, E.1    Hashimoto, Y.2    Kurata, T.3    Sugimura, H.4    Matsuda, M.5
  • 67
    • 0025765803 scopus 로고
    • SH2 and SH3 domains: Elements that control interactions of cytoplasmic signaling proteins
    • Koch CA, Anderson D, Moran MF, Ellis C, Pawson T. 1991. SH2 and SH3 domains: elements that control interactions of cytoplasmic signaling proteins. Science 252:668-74
    • (1991) Science , vol.252 , pp. 668-674
    • Koch, C.A.1    Anderson, D.2    Moran, M.F.3    Ellis, C.4    Pawson, T.5
  • 68
    • 0030969879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An activating mutation in a Caenorhabditis elegans Gs protein induces neural degeneration
    • Korswagen HC, Park JH, Ohshima Y, Plasterk RH. 1997. An activating mutation in a Caenorhabditis elegans Gs protein induces neural degeneration. Genes Dev. 11:1493-503
    • (1997) Genes Dev. , vol.11 , pp. 1493-1503
    • Korswagen, H.C.1    Park, J.H.2    Ohshima, Y.3    Plasterk, R.H.4
  • 69
    • 0028173897 scopus 로고
    • Structures and functions of multiligand lipoprotein receptors: Macrophage scavenger receptors and LDL receptor-related protein (LRP)
    • Krieger M, Herz J. 1994. Structures and functions of multiligand lipoprotein receptors: macrophage scavenger receptors and LDL receptor-related protein (LRP). Annu. Rev. Biochem. 63:601-37
    • (1994) Annu. Rev. Biochem. , vol.63 , pp. 601-637
    • Krieger, M.1    Herz, J.2
  • 70
    • 0027943781 scopus 로고
    • Apoptosis during macrophage-dependent ocular tissue remodelling
    • Lang R, Lustig M, Francois F, Sellinger M, Plesken H. 1994. Apoptosis during macrophage-dependent ocular tissue remodelling. Development 120:3395-403
    • (1994) Development , vol.120 , pp. 3395-3403
    • Lang, R.1    Lustig, M.2    Francois, F.3    Sellinger, M.4    Plesken, H.5
  • 71
    • 0027225992 scopus 로고
    • Macrophages are required for cell death and tissue remodeling in the developing mouse eye
    • Lang RA, Bishop JM. 1993. Macrophages are required for cell death and tissue remodeling in the developing mouse eye. Cell 74:453-62
    • (1993) Cell , vol.74 , pp. 453-462
    • Lang, R.A.1    Bishop, J.M.2
  • 72
    • 0038820117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apoptotic cells induce migration of phagocytes via caspase-3-mediated release of a lipid attraction signal
    • Lauber K, Bohn E, Krober SM, Xiao YJ, Blumenthal SG, et al. 2003. Apoptotic cells induce migration of phagocytes via caspase-3-mediated release of a lipid attraction signal. Cell 113:717-30
    • (2003) Cell , vol.113 , pp. 717-730
    • Lauber, K.1    Bohn, E.2    Krober, S.M.3    Xiao, Y.J.4    Blumenthal, S.G.5
  • 73
    • 0035128074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Requirement for Rho GTPases and PI 3-kinases during apoptotic cell phagocytosis by macrophages
    • Leverrier Y, Ridley AJ. 2001. Requirement for Rho GTPases and PI 3-kinases during apoptotic cell phagocytosis by macrophages. Curr. Biol. 11:195-99
    • (2001) Curr. Biol. , vol.11 , pp. 195-199
    • Leverrier, Y.1    Ridley, A.J.2
  • 74
    • 0345374586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phosphatidylserine receptor is required for the clearance of apoptotic cells
    • Li MO, Sarkisian MR, Mehal WZ, Rakic P, Flavell RA. 2003. Phosphatidylserine receptor is required for the clearance of apoptotic cells. Science 302:1560-63
    • (2003) Science , vol.302 , pp. 1560-1563
    • Li, M.O.1    Sarkisian, M.R.2    Mehal, W.Z.3    Rakic, P.4    Flavell, R.A.5
  • 75
    • 0032511234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Candidate adaptor protein CED-6 promotes the engulfment of apoptotic cells in C. elegans
    • Liu QA, Hengartner MO. 1998. Candidate adaptor protein CED-6 promotes the engulfment of apoptotic cells in C. elegans. Cell 93:961-72
    • (1998) Cell , vol.93 , pp. 961-972
    • Liu, Q.A.1    Hengartner, M.O.2
  • 76
    • 0033581828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human CED-6 encodes a functional homologue of the Caenorhabditis elegans engulfment protein CED-6
    • Liu QA, Hengartner MO. 1999. Human CED-6 encodes a functional homologue of the Caenorhabditis elegans engulfment protein CED-6. Curr. Biol. 9:1347-50
    • (1999) Curr. Biol. , vol.9 , pp. 1347-1350
    • Liu, Q.A.1    Hengartner, M.O.2
  • 77
    • 0030033477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ATP binding cassette transporter ABC1, is required for the engulfment of corpses generated by apoptotic cell death
    • Luciani MF, Chimini G. 1996. The ATP binding cassette transporter ABC1, is required for the engulfment of corpses generated by apoptotic cell death. EMBO J. 15:226-35
    • (1996) EMBO J. , vol.15 , pp. 226-235
    • Luciani, M.F.1    Chimini, G.2
  • 78
    • 0035195553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three C. elegans Rac proteins and several alternative Rac regulators control axon guidance, cell migration and apoptotic cell phagocytosis
    • Lundquist EA, Reddien PW, Hartwieg E, Horvitz HR, Bargmann CI. 2001. Three C. elegans Rac proteins and several alternative Rac regulators control axon guidance, cell migration and apoptotic cell phagocytosis. Development 128:4475-88
    • (2001) Development , vol.128 , pp. 4475-4488
    • Lundquist, E.A.1    Reddien, P.W.2    Hartwieg, E.3    Horvitz, H.R.4    Bargmann, C.I.5
  • 79
    • 0033224252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Engulfment of apoptotic cells involves the redistribution of membrane phosphatidylserine on phagocyte and prey
    • Marguet D, Luciani MF, Moynault A, Williamson P, Chimini G. 1999. Engulfment of apoptotic cells involves the redistribution of membrane phosphatidylserine on phagocyte and prey. Nat. Cell Biol. 1:454-56
    • (1999) Nat. Cell Biol. , vol.1 , pp. 454-456
    • Marguet, D.1    Luciani, M.F.2    Moynault, A.3    Williamson, P.4    Chimini, G.5
  • 80
    • 0028800947 scopus 로고
    • Early redistribution of plasma membrane phosphatidylserine is a general feature of apoptosis regardless of the initiating stimulus: Inhibition by overexpression of Bcl-2 and Abl
    • Martin SJ, Reutelingsperger CPM, McGahon AJ, Rader JA, van Schie RCAA, et al. 1995. Early redistribution of plasma membrane phosphatidylserine is a general feature of apoptosis regardless of the initiating stimulus: inhibition by overexpression of Bcl-2 and Abl. J. Exp. Med. 182:1545-56
    • (1995) J. Exp. Med. , vol.182 , pp. 1545-1556
    • Martin, S.J.1    Reutelingsperger, C.P.M.2    McGahon, A.J.3    Rader, J.A.4    Van Schie, R.C.A.A.5
  • 81
  • 82
  • 83
    • 0034641980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apoptosis in development
    • Meier P, Finch A, Evan G. 2000. Apoptosis in development. Nature 407:796-801
    • (2000) Nature , vol.407 , pp. 796-801
    • Meier, P.1    Finch, A.2    Evan, G.3
  • 84
    • 0031731989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetics of programmed cell death in C. elegans: Past, present and future
    • Metzstein MM, Stanfield GM, Horvitz HR. 1998. Genetics of programmed cell death in C. elegans: past, present and future. Trends Genet. 14:410-16
    • (1998) Trends Genet. , vol.14 , pp. 410-416
    • Metzstein, M.M.1    Stanfield, G.M.2    Horvitz, H.R.3
  • 85
    • 0029910706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of the product of growth arrest-specific gene 6 as a common ligand for Axl, Sky, and Mer receptor tyrosine kinases
    • Nagata K, Ohashi K, Nakano T, Arita H, Zong C, et al. 1996. Identification of the product of growth arrest-specific gene 6 as a common ligand for Axl, Sky, and Mer receptor tyrosine kinases. J. Biol. Chem. 271:30022-27
    • (1996) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.271 , pp. 30022-30027
    • Nagata, K.1    Ohashi, K.2    Nakano, T.3    Arita, H.4    Zong, C.5
  • 86
    • 0030664820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cell adhesion to phosphatidylserine mediated by a product of growth arrest-specific gene 6
    • Nakano T, Ishimoto Y, Kishino J, Umeda M, Inoue K, et al. 1997. Cell adhesion to phosphatidylserine mediated by a product of growth arrest-specific gene 6. J. Biol. Chem. 272:29411-14
    • (1997) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.272 , pp. 29411-29414
    • Nakano, T.1    Ishimoto, Y.2    Kishino, J.3    Umeda, M.4    Inoue, K.5
  • 87
    • 0028961293 scopus 로고
    • Rho, rac, and cdc42 GTPases regulate the assembly of multi-molecular focal complexes associated with actin stress fibers, lamellipodia, and filopodia
    • Nobes CD, Hall A. 1995. Rho, rac, and cdc42 GTPases regulate the assembly of multi-molecular focal complexes associated with actin stress fibers, lamellipodia, and filopodia. Cell 81:53-62
    • (1995) Cell , vol.81 , pp. 53-62
    • Nobes, C.D.1    Hall, A.2
  • 88
    • 0035903289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C1q and mannose binding lectin engagement of cell surface calreticulin and CD91 initiates macropinocytosis and uptake of apoptotic cells
    • Ogden CA, deCathelineau A, Hoffmann PR, Bratton D, Ghebrehiwet B, et al. 2001. C1q and mannose binding lectin engagement of cell surface calreticulin and CD91 initiates macropinocytosis and uptake of apoptotic cells. J. Exp. Med. 194:781-95
    • (2001) J. Exp. Med. , vol.194 , pp. 781-795
    • Ogden, C.A.1    DeCathelineau, A.2    Hoffmann, P.R.3    Bratton, D.4    Ghebrehiwet, B.5
  • 89
    • 0033962086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transport of lipids from Golgi to plasma membrane is defective in tangier disease patients and Abc1-deficient mice
    • Orso E, Broccardo C, Kaminski WE, Bottcher A, Liebisch G, et al. 2000. Transport of lipids from Golgi to plasma membrane is defective in tangier disease patients and Abc1-deficient mice. Nat. Genet. 24:192-96
    • (2000) Nat. Genet. , vol.24 , pp. 192-196
    • Orso, E.1    Broccardo, C.2    Kaminski, W.E.3    Bottcher, A.4    Liebisch, G.5
  • 90
    • 0031457622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Signaling through scaffold, anchoring, and adaptor proteins
    • Pawson T, Scott JD. 1997. Signaling through scaffold, anchoring, and adaptor proteins. Science 278:2075-80
    • (1997) Science , vol.278 , pp. 2075-2080
    • Pawson, T.1    Scott, J.D.2
  • 91
    • 0032169220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recognizing death: The phagocytosis of apoptotic cells
    • Platt N, da Silva RP, Gordon S. 1998. Recognizing death: the phagocytosis of apoptotic cells. Trends Cell Biol. 8:365-72
    • (1998) Trends Cell Biol. , vol.8 , pp. 365-372
    • Platt, N.1    Da Silva, R.P.2    Gordon, S.3
  • 92
    • 0029960471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role for the class A macrophage scavenger receptor in the phagocytosis of apoptotic thymocytes in vitro
    • Platt N, Suzuki H, Kurihara Y, Kodama T, Gordon W. 1996. Role for the class A macrophage scavenger receptor in the phagocytosis of apoptotic thymocytes in vitro. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 93:12456-60
    • (1996) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.93 , pp. 12456-12460
    • Platt, N.1    Suzuki, H.2    Kurihara, Y.3    Kodama, T.4    Gordon, W.5
  • 93
    • 0037443775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lupus-prone mice have an abnormal response to thioglycolate and an impaired clearance of apoptotic cells
    • Potter PK, Cortes-Hernandez J, Quartier P, Botto M, Walport MJ. 2003. Lupus-prone mice have an abnormal response to thioglycolate and an impaired clearance of apoptotic cells. J. Immunol. 170:3223-32
    • (2003) J. Immunol. , vol.170 , pp. 3223-3232
    • Potter, P.K.1    Cortes-Hernandez, J.2    Quartier, P.3    Botto, M.4    Walport, M.J.5
  • 94
    • 0030950579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple systems for recognition of apoptotic lymphocytes by macrophages
    • Pradhan D, Krahling S, Williamson P, Schlegel RA. 1997. Multiple systems for recognition of apoptotic lymphocytes by macrophages. Mol. Biol. Cell 8:767-78
    • (1997) Mol. Biol. Cell , vol.8 , pp. 767-778
    • Pradhan, D.1    Krahling, S.2    Williamson, P.3    Schlegel, R.A.4
  • 95
    • 12844260314 scopus 로고
    • Professional and non-professional phagocytes: An introduction
    • Rabinovitch M. 1995. Professional and non-professional phagocytes: an introduction. Trends Cell Biol. 5:85-87
    • (1995) Trends Cell Biol. , vol.5 , pp. 85-87
    • Rabinovitch, M.1
  • 96
    • 0035849886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phagocytosis promotes programmed cell death in C. elegans
    • Reddien PW, Cameron S, Horvitz HR. 2001. Phagocytosis promotes programmed cell death in C. elegans. Nature 412:198-202
    • (2001) Nature , vol.412 , pp. 198-202
    • Reddien, P.W.1    Cameron, S.2    Horvitz, H.R.3
  • 97
    • 0033771902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CED-2/CrkII and CED-10/Rac control phagocytosis and cell migration in Caenorhabditis elegans
    • Reddien PW, Horvitz HR. 2000. CED-2/CrkII and CED-10/Rac control phagocytosis and cell migration in Caenorhabditis elegans. Nat. Cell Biol. 2:131-36
    • (2000) Nat. Cell Biol. , vol.2 , pp. 131-136
    • Reddien, P.W.1    Horvitz, H.R.2
  • 98
    • 0031819579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apoptosis: The importance of being eaten
    • Ren Y, Savill J. 1998. Apoptosis: the importance of being eaten. Cell Death Differ. 5:563-68
    • (1998) Cell Death Differ. , vol.5 , pp. 563-568
    • Ren, Y.1    Savill, J.2
  • 99
    • 0026778133 scopus 로고
    • The small GTP-binding protein rho regulates the assembly of focal adhesions and actin stress fibers in response to growth factors
    • Ridley AJ, Hall A. 1992. The small GTP-binding protein rho regulates the assembly of focal adhesions and actin stress fibers in response to growth factors. Cell 70:389-99
    • (1992) Cell , vol.70 , pp. 389-399
    • Ridley, A.J.1    Hall, A.2
  • 100
    • 0026654125 scopus 로고
    • The small GTP-binding protein rac regulates growth factor-induced membrane ruffling
    • Ridley AJ, Paterson HF, Johnston CL, Diekmann D, Hall A. 1992. The small GTP-binding protein rac regulates growth factor-induced membrane ruffling. Cell 70:401-10
    • (1992) Cell , vol.70 , pp. 401-410
    • Ridley, A.J.1    Paterson, H.F.2    Johnston, C.L.3    Diekmann, D.4    Hall, A.5
  • 101
    • 0032957970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breakdown of self-tolerance and the pathogenesis of autoimmunity
    • Ring GH, Lakkis FG. 1999. Breakdown of self-tolerance and the pathogenesis of autoimmunity. Semin. Nephrol. 19:25-33
    • (1999) Semin. Nephrol. , vol.19 , pp. 25-33
    • Ring, G.H.1    Lakkis, F.G.2
  • 102
    • 0020059258 scopus 로고
    • Morphology of programmed cell death in the ventral nerve cord of C. elegans larvae
    • Robertson AMG, Thomson JN. 1982. Morphology of programmed cell death in the ventral nerve cord of C. elegans larvae. J. Embryol. Exp. Morphol. 67:89-100
    • (1982) J. Embryol. Exp. Morphol. , vol.67 , pp. 89-100
    • Robertson, A.M.G.1    Thomson, J.N.2
  • 103
    • 0031046848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apoptosis and disease: Regulation and clinical relevance of programmed cell death
    • Rudin CM, Thompson CB. 1997. Apoptosis and disease: regulation and clinical relevance of programmed cell death. Annu. Rev. Med. 48:267-81
    • (1997) Annu. Rev. Med. , vol.48 , pp. 267-281
    • Rudin, C.M.1    Thompson, C.B.2
  • 104
    • 0028307550 scopus 로고
    • Phosphatidylcholine translocase: A physiological role for the mdr2 gene
    • Ruetz S, Gros P. 1994. Phosphatidylcholine translocase: a physiological role for the mdr2 gene. Cell 77:1-20
    • (1994) Cell , vol.77 , pp. 1-20
    • Ruetz, S.1    Gros, P.2
  • 105
    • 0034614897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consequences of cell death: Exposure to necrotic tumor cells, but not primary tissue cells or apoptotic cells, induces the maturation of immunostimulatory dendritic cells
    • Sauter B, Albert ML, Francisco L, Larsson M, Somersan S, Bhardwaj N. 2000. Consequences of cell death: exposure to necrotic tumor cells, but not primary tissue cells or apoptotic cells, induces the maturation of immunostimulatory dendritic cells. J. Exp. Med. 191:423-34
    • (2000) J. Exp. Med. , vol.191 , pp. 423-434
    • Sauter, B.1    Albert, M.L.2    Francisco, L.3    Larsson, M.4    Somersan, S.5    Bhardwaj, N.6
  • 106
    • 0031004487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apoptosis in resolution of inflammation
    • Savill J. 1997. Apoptosis in resolution of inflammation. J. Leukoc. Biol. 61:375-80
    • (1997) J. Leukoc. Biol. , vol.61 , pp. 375-380
    • Savill, J.1
  • 107
    • 0025164935 scopus 로고
    • Vitronectin receptor-mediated phagocytosis of cells undergoing apoptosis
    • Savill J, Dransfield I, Hogg N, Haslett C. 1990. Vitronectin receptor-mediated phagocytosis of cells undergoing apoptosis. Nature 343:170-73
    • (1990) Nature , vol.343 , pp. 170-173
    • Savill, J.1    Dransfield, I.2    Hogg, N.3    Haslett, C.4
  • 109
    • 0026453281 scopus 로고
    • Thrombospondin cooperates with CD36 and the vitronectin receptor in macrophage recognition of neutrophils undergoing apoptosis
    • Savill J, Hogg N, Ren Y, Haslett C. 1992. Thrombospondin cooperates with CD36 and the vitronectin receptor in macrophage recognition of neutrophils undergoing apoptosis. J. Clin. Invest. 90:1513-22
    • (1992) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.90 , pp. 1513-1522
    • Savill, J.1    Hogg, N.2    Ren, Y.3    Haslett, C.4
  • 110
    • 0024436687 scopus 로고
    • Phagocytosis of aged human neutrophils by macrophages is mediated by a novel "charge-sensitive" recognition mechanism
    • Savill JS, Henson PM, Haslett C. 1989. Phagocytosis of aged human neutrophils by macrophages is mediated by a novel "charge-sensitive" recognition mechanism. J. Clin. Invest. 84:1518-27
    • (1989) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.84 , pp. 1518-1527
    • Savill, J.S.1    Henson, P.M.2    Haslett, C.3
  • 111
    • 0035837323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phagocytosis and clearance of apoptotic cells is mediated by MER
    • Scott RS, McMahon EJ, Pop SM, Reap EA, Caricchio R, et al. 2001. Phagocytosis and clearance of apoptotic cells is mediated by MER. Nature 411:207-11
    • (2001) Nature , vol.411 , pp. 207-211
    • Scott, R.S.1    McMahon, E.J.2    Pop, S.M.3    Reap, E.A.4    Caricchio, R.5
  • 112
    • 0032567405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of multiple Caenorhabditis elegans caspases and their potential roles in proteolytic cascades
    • Shaham S. 1998. Identification of multiple Caenorhabditis elegans caspases and their potential roles in proteolytic cascades. J. Biol. Chem. 273:35109-17
    • (1998) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.273 , pp. 35109-35117
    • Shaham, S.1
  • 113
    • 0030012008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developing Caenorhabditis elegans neurons may contain both cell-death protective and killer activities
    • Shaham S, Horvitz HR. 1996. Developing Caenorhabditis elegans neurons may contain both cell-death protective and killer activities. Genes Dev. 10:578-91
    • (1996) Genes Dev. , vol.10 , pp. 578-591
    • Shaham, S.1    Horvitz, H.R.2
  • 114
    • 0032728443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutational analysis of the Caenorhabditis elegans cell-death gene ced-3
    • Shaham S, Reddien PW, Davies B, Horvitz HR. 1999. Mutational analysis of the Caenorhabditis elegans cell-death gene ced-3. Genetics 153:1655-71
    • (1999) Genetics , vol.153 , pp. 1655-1671
    • Shaham, S.1    Reddien, P.W.2    Davies, B.3    Horvitz, H.R.4
  • 115
    • 0030040967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pleckstrin homology domain: An intriguing multifunctional protein module
    • Shaw G. 1996. The pleckstrin homology domain: an intriguing multifunctional protein module. BioEssays 18:35-46
    • (1996) BioEssays , vol.18 , pp. 35-46
    • Shaw, G.1
  • 116
    • 0036205587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of caspase activation and inhibition during apoptosis
    • Shi Y. 2002. Mechanisms of caspase activation and inhibition during apoptosis. Mol. Cell 9:459-70
    • (2002) Mol. Cell , vol.9 , pp. 459-470
    • Shi, Y.1
  • 117
    • 0027363563 scopus 로고
    • Homozygous disruption of the murine mdr2 p-glycoprotein gene leads to a complete absence of phospholipid from bile and to liver disease
    • Smit JJM, Schinkel AH, Elferink RPJO, Groen AK, Wagenaar E, et al. 1993. Homozygous disruption of the murine mdr2 p-glycoprotein gene leads to a complete absence of phospholipid from bile and to liver disease. Cell 75:451-62
    • (1993) Cell , vol.75 , pp. 451-462
    • Smit, J.J.M.1    Schinkel, A.H.2    Elferink, R.P.J.O.3    Groen, A.K.4    Wagenaar, E.5
  • 118
    • 0002037649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The human homologue of Caenorhabditis elegans CED-6 specifically promotes phagocytosis of apoptotic cells
    • Smits E, Van Criekinge W, Plaetinck G, Bogaert T. 1999. The human homologue of Caenorhabditis elegans CED-6 specifically promotes phagocytosis of apoptotic cells. Curr. Biol. 9:1351-54
    • (1999) Curr. Biol. , vol.9 , pp. 1351-1354
    • Smits, E.1    Van Criekinge, W.2    Plaetinck, G.3    Bogaert, T.4
  • 119
    • 0032549710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UNC-73 activates the Rac GTPase and is required for cell and growth cone migrations in C. elegans
    • Steven R, Kubiseski TJ, Zheng H, Kulkarni S, Mancillas J, et al. 1998. UNC-73 activates the Rac GTPase and is required for cell and growth cone migrations in C. elegans. Cell 92:785-95
    • (1998) Cell , vol.92 , pp. 785-795
    • Steven, R.1    Kubiseski, T.J.2    Zheng, H.3    Kulkarni, S.4    Mancillas, J.5
  • 120
    • 0001360346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification and characterization of a dimerization domain in CED-6, an adapter protein involved in engulfment of apoptotic cells
    • Su HP, Brugnera E, Van Criekinge W, Smits E, Hengartner M, et al. 2000. Identification and characterization of a dimerization domain in CED-6, an adapter protein involved in engulfment of apoptotic cells. J. Biol. Chem. 275:9542-49
    • (2000) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.275 , pp. 9542-9549
    • Su, H.P.1    Brugnera, E.2    Van Criekinge, W.3    Smits, E.4    Hengartner, M.5
  • 121
    • 0037023693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction of CED-6/GULP, an adapter protein involved in engulfment of apoptotic cells with CED-1 and CD91/low density lipoprotein receptor-related protein (LRP)
    • Su HP, Nakada-Tsukui K, Tosello-Trampont AC, Li Y, Bu G, et al. 2002. Interaction of CED-6/GULP, an adapter protein involved in engulfment of apoptotic cells with CED-1 and CD91/low density lipoprotein receptor-related protein (LRP). J. Biol. Chem. 277:11772-79
    • (2002) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.277 , pp. 11772-11779
    • Su, H.P.1    Nakada-Tsukui, K.2    Tosello-Trampont, A.C.3    Li, Y.4    Bu, G.5
  • 122
    • 0017618537 scopus 로고
    • Post-embryonic cell lineages of the nematode, Caenorhabditis elegans
    • Sulston JE, Horvitz HR. 1977. Post-embryonic cell lineages of the nematode, Caenorhabditis elegans. Dev. Biol. 56:110-56
    • (1977) Dev. Biol. , vol.56 , pp. 110-156
    • Sulston, J.E.1    Horvitz, H.R.2
  • 123
    • 0020858899 scopus 로고
    • The embryonic cell lineage of the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans
    • Sulston JE, Schierenberg E, White JG, Thomson JN. 1983. The embryonic cell lineage of the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans. Dev. Biol. 100:64-119
    • (1983) Dev. Biol. , vol.100 , pp. 64-119
    • Sulston, J.E.1    Schierenberg, E.2    White, J.G.3    Thomson, J.N.4
  • 124
    • 0034618113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A hierarchical role for classical pathway complement proteins in the clearance of apoptotic cells in vivo
    • Taylor PR, Carugati A, Fadok VA, Cook HT, Andrews M, et al. 2000. A hierarchical role for classical pathway complement proteins in the clearance of apoptotic cells in vivo. J. Exp. Med. 192:359-66
    • (2000) J. Exp. Med. , vol.192 , pp. 359-366
    • Taylor, P.R.1    Carugati, A.2    Fadok, V.A.3    Cook, H.T.4    Andrews, M.5
  • 125
    • 0028943734 scopus 로고
    • Apoptosis in the pathogenesis and treatment of disease
    • Thompson CB. 1995. Apoptosis in the pathogenesis and treatment of disease. Science 267:1456-62
    • (1995) Science , vol.267 , pp. 1456-1462
    • Thompson, C.B.1
  • 126
    • 0032575750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Caspases: Enemies within
    • Thornberry NA, Lazebnik Y. 1998. Caspases: enemies within. Science 281:1312-16
    • (1998) Science , vol.281 , pp. 1312-1316
    • Thornberry, N.A.1    Lazebnik, Y.2
  • 127
    • 0035957947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for a conserved role for CRKII and Rac in engulfment of apoptotic cells
    • Tosello-Trampont AC, Brugnera E, Ravichandran KS. 2001. Evidence for a conserved role for CRKII and Rac in engulfment of apoptotic cells. J. Biol. Chem. 276:13797-802
    • (2001) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.276 , pp. 13797-13802
    • Tosello-Trampont, A.C.1    Brugnera, E.2    Ravichandran, K.S.3
  • 128
    • 0038635927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Macrophage-mediated clearance of cells undergoing caspase-3-independent death
    • Turner C, Devitt A, Parker K, MacFarlane M, Giuliano M, et al. 2003. Macrophage-mediated clearance of cells undergoing caspase-3-independent death. Cell Death Differ. 10:302-12
    • (2003) Cell Death Differ. , vol.10 , pp. 302-312
    • Turner, C.1    Devitt, A.2    Parker, K.3    MacFarlane, M.4    Giuliano, M.5
  • 129
    • 0030968580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rho GTPases and signaling networks
    • Van Aelst L, D'Souza-Schorey C. 1997. Rho GTPases and signaling networks. Genes Dev. 11:2295-322
    • (1997) Genes Dev. , vol.11 , pp. 2295-2322
    • Van Aelst, L.1    D'Souza-Schorey, C.2
  • 130
    • 0027819322 scopus 로고
    • Apoptosis in tumor necrosis factor-alpha-dependent, monocyte-mediated leukemic cell death: A functional, morphologic, and flow-cytometric analysis
    • van de Loosdrecht AA, Ossenkoppele GJ, Beelen RH, Broekhoven MG, Drager AM, Langenhuijsen MM. 1993. Apoptosis in tumor necrosis factor-alpha-dependent, monocyte-mediated leukemic cell death: a functional, morphologic, and flow-cytometric analysis. Exp. Hematol. 21:1628-39
    • (1993) Exp. Hematol. , vol.21 , pp. 1628-1639
    • Van De Loosdrecht, A.A.1    Ossenkoppele, G.J.2    Beelen, R.H.3    Broekhoven, M.G.4    Drager, A.M.5    Langenhuijsen, M.M.6
  • 132
    • 0345374587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cell corpse engulfment mediated by C. elegans phosphatidylserine receptor through CED-5 and CED-12
    • Wang X, Wu YC, Fadok V, Lee MC, Gengyo-Ando K, et al. 2003. Cell corpse engulfment mediated by C. elegans phosphatidylserine receptor through CED-5 and CED-12. Science 302:1563-66
    • (2003) Science , vol.302 , pp. 1563-1566
    • Wang, X.1    Wu, Y.C.2    Fadok, V.3    Lee, M.C.4    Gengyo-Ando, K.5
  • 134
    • 15644364847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Essential contribution of caspase 3/CPP32 to apoptosis and its associated nuclear changes
    • Woo M, Hakem R, Soengas MS, Duncan GS, Shahinian A, et al. 1998. Essential contribution of caspase 3/CPP32 to apoptosis and its associated nuclear changes. Genes Dev. 12:806-19
    • (1998) Genes Dev. , vol.12 , pp. 806-819
    • Woo, M.1    Hakem, R.2    Soengas, M.S.3    Duncan, G.S.4    Shahinian, A.5
  • 135
    • 0032511145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The C. elegans cell corpse engulfment gene ced-7 encodes a protein similar to ABC transporters
    • Wu YC, Horvitz HR. 1998a. The C. elegans cell corpse engulfment gene ced-7 encodes a protein similar to ABC transporters. Cell 93:951-60
    • (1998) Cell , vol.93 , pp. 951-960
    • Wu, Y.C.1    Horvitz, H.R.2
  • 136
    • 0032473981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C. elegans phagocytosis and cell-migration protein CED-5 is similar to human DOCK180
    • Wu YC, Horvitz HR. 1998b. C. elegans phagocytosis and cell-migration protein CED-5 is similar to human DOCK180. Nature 392:501-4
    • (1998) Nature , vol.392 , pp. 501-504
    • Wu, Y.C.1    Horvitz, H.R.2
  • 137
    • 0034162713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NUC-1, a Caenorhabditis elegans DNase II homolog, functions in an intermediate step of DNA degradation during apoptosis
    • Wu YC, Stanfield GM, Horvitz HR. 2000. NUC-1, a Caenorhabditis elegans DNase II homolog, functions in an intermediate step of DNA degradation during apoptosis. Genes Dev. 14:536-48
    • (2000) Genes Dev. , vol.14 , pp. 536-548
    • Wu, Y.C.1    Stanfield, G.M.2    Horvitz, H.R.3
  • 138
    • 0035487807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C. elegans CED-12 acts in the conserved CrkII/DOCK180/Rac pathway to control cell migration and cell corpse engulfment
    • Wu YC, Tsai MC, Cheng LC, Chou CJ, Weng NY. 2001. C. elegans CED-12 acts in the conserved CrkII/DOCK180/Rac pathway to control cell migration and cell corpse engulfment. Dev. Cell 1:491-502
    • (2001) Dev. Cell , vol.1 , pp. 491-502
    • Wu, Y.C.1    Tsai, M.C.2    Cheng, L.C.3    Chou, C.J.4    Weng, N.Y.5
  • 139
    • 0018830636 scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoid-induced thymocyte apoptosis is associated with endogenous endonuclease activation
    • Wyllie AH. 1980. Glucocorticoid-induced thymocyte apoptosis is associated with endogenous endonuclease activation. Nature 284:555-56
    • (1980) Nature , vol.284 , pp. 555-556
    • Wyllie, A.H.1
  • 141
    • 0037423929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DOCK4, a GTPase activator, is disrupted during tumorigenesis
    • Yajnik V, Paulding C, Sordella R, McClatchey AI, Saito M, et al. 2003. DOCK4, a GTPase activator, is disrupted during tumorigenesis. Cell 112:673-84
    • (2003) Cell , vol.112 , pp. 673-684
    • Yajnik, V.1    Paulding, C.2    Sordella, R.3    McClatchey, A.I.4    Saito, M.5
  • 142
    • 0026448963 scopus 로고
    • The Caenorhabditis elegans cell death gene ced-4 encodes a novel protein and is expressed during the period of extensive programmed cell death
    • Yuan J, Horvitz HR. 1992. The Caenorhabditis elegans cell death gene ced-4 encodes a novel protein and is expressed during the period of extensive programmed cell death. Development 116:309-20
    • (1992) Development , vol.116 , pp. 309-320
    • Yuan, J.1    Horvitz, H.R.2
  • 143
    • 0027525104 scopus 로고
    • The C. elegans cell death gene ced-3 encodes a protein similar to mammalian interleukin-1 beta-converting enzyme
    • Yuan J, Shaham S, Ledoux S, Ellis HM, Horvitz HR. 1993. The C. elegans cell death gene ced-3 encodes a protein similar to mammalian interleukin-1 beta-converting enzyme. Cell 75:641-52
    • (1993) Cell , vol.75 , pp. 641-652
    • Yuan, J.1    Shaham, S.2    Ledoux, S.3    Ellis, H.M.4    Horvitz, H.R.5
  • 144
    • 0035487646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The C. elegans PH domain protein CED-12 regulates cytoskeletal reorganization via a Rho/Rac GTPase signaling pathway
    • Zhou Z, Caron E, Hartwieg E, Hall A, Horvitz HR. 2001a. The C. elegans PH domain protein CED-12 regulates cytoskeletal reorganization via a Rho/Rac GTPase signaling pathway. Dev. Cell 1:477-89
    • (2001) Dev. Cell , vol.1 , pp. 477-489
    • Zhou, Z.1    Caron, E.2    Hartwieg, E.3    Hall, A.4    Horvitz, H.R.5
  • 145
    • 0035846903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CED-1 is a transmembrane receptor that mediates cell corpse engulfment in C. elegans
    • Zhou Z, Hartwieg E, Horvitz HR. 2001b. CED-1 is a transmembrane receptor that mediates cell corpse engulfment in C. elegans. Cell 104:43-56
    • (2001) Cell , vol.104 , pp. 43-56
    • Zhou, Z.1    Hartwieg, E.2    Horvitz, H.R.3
  • 146
    • 0030866898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of a new Rho family member in cell migration and axon guidance in C. elegans
    • Zipkin ID, Kindt RM, Kenyon CJ. 1997. Role of a new Rho family member in cell migration and axon guidance in C. elegans. Cell 90:883-94
    • (1997) Cell , vol.90 , pp. 883-894
    • Zipkin, I.D.1    Kindt, R.M.2    Kenyon, C.J.3
  • 147
    • 0030745646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apaf-1, a human protein homologous to C. elegans CED-4, participates in cytochrome c-dependent activation of caspase-3
    • Zou H, Henzel WJ, Liu X, Lutschg A, Wang X. 1997. Apaf-1, a human protein homologous to C. elegans CED-4, participates in cytochrome c-dependent activation of caspase-3. Cell 90:405-13
    • (1997) Cell , vol.90 , pp. 405-413
    • Zou, H.1    Henzel, W.J.2    Liu, X.3    Lutschg, A.4    Wang, X.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.