메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn PNW_GTR, Issue 405-2, 1997, Pages

An assessment of ecosystem components in the interior Columbia Basin: And portions of the Klamath and Great Basins: Volume II

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 8444246401     PISSN: 08874840     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (11)

References (368)
  • 2
    • 0003397827 scopus 로고
    • Gen. Tech. Rep. PNW-GTR-320. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station. Everett, Richard L., assessment team leader; Eastside forest ecosystem health assessment; Hessburg, Paul F., science team leader and tech. ed., assessment
    • Agee, James K. 1994. Fire and weather disturbances in terrestrial ecosystems of the eastern Cascades. Gen. Tech. Rep. PNW-GTR-320. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station. 52 p. (Everett, Richard L., assessment team leader; Eastside forest ecosystem health assessment; Hessburg, Paul F., science team leader and tech. ed., Volume III: assessment.)
    • (1994) Fire and Weather Disturbances in Terrestrial Ecosystems of the Eastern Cascades , vol.3
    • Agee, J.K.1
  • 3
    • 0002147512 scopus 로고
    • Fire in the Blue Mountains: A history, ecology, and research agenda
    • Jaindl, Raymond G.; Quigley, Thomas M., eds. Washington, DC: American Forests
    • Agee, James K. 1995. Fire in the Blue Mountains: a history, ecology, and research agenda. In: Jaindl, Raymond G.; Quigley, Thomas M., eds. Search for a solution: sustaining the land, people, and economy of the Blue Mountains. Washington, DC: American Forests: 119-145.
    • (1995) Search for a Solution: Sustaining the Land, People, and Economy of the Blue Mountains , pp. 119-145
    • Agee, J.K.1
  • 4
    • 0002761657 scopus 로고
    • The influence of lichens on slope processes in some Spanish badlands
    • Thornes, J.B., ed. New York: John Wiley and Sons, Ltd
    • Alexander, R.W.; Calvo, A. 1990. The influence of lichens on slope processes in some Spanish badlands. In: Thornes, J.B., ed. Vegetation and erosion. New York: John Wiley and Sons, Ltd: 385-398.
    • (1990) Vegetation and Erosion , pp. 385-398
    • Alexander, R.W.1    Calvo, A.2
  • 6
    • 0003472560 scopus 로고
    • Gen. Tech. Rep. INT-GTR-122. Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station
    • Anderson, H.E. 1982. Aids to determining fuel models for estimating fire behavior. Gen. Tech. Rep. INT-GTR-122. Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station. 22 p.
    • (1982) Aids to Determining Fuel Models for Estimating Fire Behavior
    • Anderson, H.E.1
  • 7
    • 0000782177 scopus 로고
    • Factors influencing development of cryptogamic crusts in Utah deserts
    • Anderson, D.C.; Harper, K.T.; Holmgren, R.C. 1982. Factors influencing development of cryptogamic crusts in Utah deserts. Journal of Range Management. 35: 180-185.
    • (1982) Journal of Range Management , vol.35 , pp. 180-185
    • Anderson, D.C.1    Harper, K.T.2    Holmgren, R.C.3
  • 8
    • 0002263877 scopus 로고
    • Woody plant encroachment into southwestern grasslands and savannas: Rates, patterns and proximate causes
    • Vavra, M.; Laycock, W.A.; Pieper, R.D., eds. Denver, CO: Society for Range Management
    • Archer, S. 1994. Woody plant encroachment into southwestern grasslands and savannas: rates, patterns and proximate causes. In: Vavra, M.; Laycock, W.A.; Pieper, R.D., eds. Ecological implications of livestock herbivory in the West. Denver, CO: Society for Range Management: 13-68.
    • (1994) Ecological Implications of Livestock Herbivory in the West , pp. 13-68
    • Archer, S.1
  • 9
    • 0002305671 scopus 로고
    • Ecosystem-level processes
    • Heitschmidt, R.K.; Stuth, J.W., eds. Portland, OR: Timber Press
    • Archer, S.; Smeins, F.E. 1991. Ecosystem-level processes. In: Heitschmidt, R.K.; Stuth, J.W., eds. Grazing management: an ecological perspective. Portland, OR: Timber Press: 109-138.
    • (1991) Grazing Management: An Ecological Perspective , pp. 109-138
    • Archer, S.1    Smeins, F.E.2
  • 11
    • 8444219577 scopus 로고
    • Unpublished report. [Irregular pagination. On file with: U.S. Department of Interior, Bureau of Land Management, Oregon State Office, PO Box 2965, Portland, OR 97201
    • Asher, J. 1994. Crushing the wilderness spirit: alien plant invasions. Unpublished report. [Irregular pagination). On file with: U.S. Department of Interior, Bureau of Land Management, Oregon State Office, PO Box 2965, Portland, OR 97201.
    • (1994) Crushing the Wilderness Spirit: Alien Plant Invasions
    • Asher, J.1
  • 12
    • 0003802525 scopus 로고
    • Misc. Pub. 1391. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service + United States [Ecoregions] map; 1:7,500,000
    • Bailey, Robert G. 1995. Description of the ecoregions of the United States. 2d ed. revised and expanded. Misc. Pub. 1391. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service. 108 p. + United States [Ecoregions] map; 1:7,500,000.
    • (1995) Description of the Ecoregions of the United States. 2d Ed. Revised and Expanded
    • Bailey, R.G.1
  • 13
    • 0001480045 scopus 로고
    • Causes of juniper invasion in southwestern Idaho
    • Burkhardt, J.W.; Tisdale, E.W. 1976. Causes of juniper invasion in southwestern Idaho. Ecology. 57: 472-484.
    • (1976) Ecology , vol.57 , pp. 472-484
    • Burkhardt, J.W.1    Tisdale, E.W.2
  • 15
    • 8444244379 scopus 로고
    • Unpublished report. [Irregular pagination]. On file with: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service; U.S. Department of Interior, Bureau of Land Management, Interior Columbia Basin Ecosystem Management Project, Walla Walla, WA 99362
    • Bushey, C.L. 1995. Fire effects on noxious weeds within the Columbia River basin. Unpublished report. [Irregular pagination]. On file with: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service; U.S. Department of Interior, Bureau of Land Management, Interior Columbia Basin Ecosystem Management Project, Walla Walla, WA 99362.
    • (1995) Fire Effects on Noxious Weeds Within the Columbia River Basin
    • Bushey, C.L.1
  • 16
    • 8444223007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of vegetation dynamics pathways
    • Keane, Robert E.; Jones, Jeffrey L.; Riley, Laurienne S.; Hann, Wendel J., tech. eds. [Irregular pagination]. On file with: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service; U.S. Department of Interior, Bureau of Land Management; Interior Columbia Basin Ecosystem Management Project, 112 E. Poplar, Walla Walla, WA 99362
    • Byler, James W.; Harvey, Alan E.; Hessburg, Paul F. [and others]. 1996. Development of vegetation dynamics pathways. In: Keane, Robert E.; Jones, Jeffrey L.; Riley, Laurienne S.; Hann, Wendel J., tech. eds. Compilation of administrative reports: multi-scale landscape dynamics in the Basin and portions of the Klamath and Great basins. [Irregular pagination]. On file with: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service; U.S. Department of Interior, Bureau of Land Management; Interior Columbia Basin Ecosystem Management Project, 112 E. Poplar, Walla Walla, WA 99362.
    • (1996) Compilation of Administrative Reports: Multi-scale Landscape Dynamics in the Basin and Portions of the Klamath and Great Basins
    • Byler, J.W.1    Harvey, A.E.2    Hessburg, P.F.3
  • 20
    • 0022174360 scopus 로고
    • Shrubland fire regimes and their evolutionary consequences
    • Pickett, S.T.A.; White, P.S. San Diego: Academic Press, Inc
    • Christensen, Norman L. 1985. Shrubland fire regimes and their evolutionary consequences. In: Pickett, S.T.A.; White, P.S. The ecology of natural disturbance and patch dynamics. San Diego: Academic Press, Inc: p. 86-100.
    • (1985) The Ecology of Natural Disturbance and Patch Dynamics , pp. 86-100
    • Christensen, N.L.1
  • 21
    • 0013335043 scopus 로고
    • Streamside management and livestock grazing in the Blue Mountains of Oregon: A case study
    • Menke, J. W., ed. 1977 May 3; Sparks, NV. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press
    • Claire, W.W.; Storch, R.L. 1977. Streamside management and livestock grazing in the Blue Mountains of Oregon: a case study. In: Menke, J. W., ed. Proceedings of the workshop on livestock and wildlife fisheries relationships in the Great Basin; 1977 May 3; Sparks, NV. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press: 111-128.
    • (1977) Proceedings of the Workshop on Livestock and Wildlife Fisheries Relationships in the Great Basin , pp. 111-128
    • Claire, W.W.1    Storch, R.L.2
  • 22
    • 0003778530 scopus 로고
    • Gen. Tech. Rep. INT-GTR-263. Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station
    • Clary, W.P.; Webster, B.F. 1989. Managing grazing of riparian areas in the Intermountain Region. Gen. Tech. Rep. INT-GTR-263. Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station, 11 p.
    • (1989) Managing Grazing of Riparian Areas in the Intermountain Region
    • Clary, W.P.1    Webster, B.F.2
  • 25
    • 0001033595 scopus 로고
    • Postsettlement changes in natural fire regimes: Implications for restoration of old-growth ponderosa pine forests
    • Kaufmann, M.R.; Moir, W.H.; Bassett, R.L., eds. [Date of meeting unknown]; [Place of meeting unknown]. Gen. Tech. Rep. RM-GTR-213. Fort Collins, CO: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station
    • Covington, W.W.; Moore, M.M. 1992. Postsettlement changes in natural fire regimes: implications for restoration of old-growth ponderosa pine forests. In: Kaufmann, M.R.; Moir, W.H.; Bassett, R.L., eds. Old-growth forests in the southwest, proceedings of a workshop; [Date of meeting unknown]; [Place of meeting unknown]. Gen. Tech. Rep. RM-GTR-213. Fort Collins, CO: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station: 81-99.
    • (1992) Old-growth Forests in the Southwest, Proceedings of a Workshop , pp. 81-99
    • Covington, W.W.1    Moore, M.M.2
  • 26
    • 33845190466 scopus 로고
    • Postsettlement changes in natural fire regimes and forest structure: Ecological restoration of old-growth ponderosa pine forests
    • Sampson, R. Neil; Adams, David L., eds. 1994. New York: Haworth Press, Inc.
    • Covington, W.W.; Moore, M.M. 1994. Postsettlement changes in natural fire regimes and forest structure: ecological restoration of old-growth ponderosa pine forests. In: Sampson, R. Neil; Adams, David L., eds. 1994. Assessing forest ecosystem health in the inland west. New York: Haworth Press, Inc.: 153-181.
    • (1994) Assessing Forest Ecosystem Health in the Inland West , pp. 153-181
    • Covington, W.W.1    Moore, M.M.2
  • 27
    • 84953156100 scopus 로고
    • Historical and anticipated changes in forest ecosystems of the inland west of the United States
    • Sampson, R. Neil; Adams, David L., eds. 1994. New York: Haworth Press, Inc.
    • Covington, W. Wallace; Everett, Richard L.; Steele, Robert [and others]. 1994. Historical and anticipated changes in forest ecosystems of the inland west of the United States. In: Sampson, R. Neil; Adams, David L., eds. 1994. Assessing forest ecosystem health in the inland west. New York: Haworth Press, Inc.: 13-63.
    • (1994) Assessing Forest Ecosystem Health in the Inland West , pp. 13-63
    • Covington, W.W.1    Everett, R.L.2    Steele, R.3
  • 28
    • 0002250993 scopus 로고
    • The role of cyanobacteria in stabilization of sand dunes in southern Israel
    • Danin, A.; Bar-or, Y.; Dor, I.; Yisraeli, T. 1989. The role of cyanobacteria in stabilization of sand dunes in southern Israel. Ecologia Mediterranea. 15: 55-64.
    • (1989) Ecologia Mediterranea , vol.15 , pp. 55-64
    • Danin, A.1    Bar-or, Y.2    Dor, I.3    Yisraeli, T.4
  • 29
    • 8444252847 scopus 로고
    • Trapping of silt and clay by lichens and bryophytes in the desert environment of the Dead Sea region
    • [Date of meeting unknown]; Jerusalem, Israel. [Place of publication unknown]: [Publisher unknown]
    • Danin, A.; Yaalon, D.H. 1980. Trapping of silt and clay by lichens and bryophytes in the desert environment of the Dead Sea region. In: Bat Sheva seminar on approaches and methods in paleoclimatic research with emphasis on aridic areas; [Date of meeting unknown]; Jerusalem, Israel. [Place of publication unknown]: [Publisher unknown]: 32 p.
    • (1980) Bat Sheva Seminar on Approaches and Methods in Paleoclimatic Research with Emphasis on Aridic Areas
    • Danin, A.1    Yaalon, D.H.2
  • 30
    • 0000997210 scopus 로고
    • Forest vegetation of northern Idaho and adjacent Washington, and its bearing on concepts of vegetation classification
    • Daubenmire, R.F. 1952. Forest vegetation of northern Idaho and adjacent Washington, and its bearing on concepts of vegetation classification. Ecological Monographs. 22: 301-330.
    • (1952) Ecological Monographs , vol.22 , pp. 301-330
    • Daubenmire, R.F.1
  • 31
    • 0003500720 scopus 로고
    • Tech. Bull. 62. Pullman, WA: Washington Agriculture Experimental Station
    • Daubenmire, R.F. 1970. Steppe vegetation of Washington. Tech. Bull. 62. Pullman, WA: Washington Agriculture Experimental Station. 131 p.
    • (1970) Steppe Vegetation of Washington
    • Daubenmire, R.F.1
  • 32
    • 0029478597 scopus 로고
    • Forest health: Moving beyond rhetoric to restore healthy landscapes in the northwest
    • DellaSala, Dominick, A.; Olson, David M.; Barth, Sarah E. [and others]. 1995. Forest health: moving beyond rhetoric to restore healthy landscapes in the northwest. Wildlife Society Bulletin. 23: 346-356.
    • (1995) Wildlife Society Bulletin , vol.23 , pp. 346-356
    • DellaSala, D.A.1    Olson, D.M.2    Barth, S.E.3
  • 34
    • 0000722058 scopus 로고
    • Satellite remote sensing to predict potential distribution of Dyers woad (Isatis tinctoria)
    • Dewey, S.A.; Price, K.P.; Ramsey, D. 1991. Satellite remote sensing to predict potential distribution of Dyers woad (Isatis tinctoria). Weed Technology. 5: 479-484.
    • (1991) Weed Technology , vol.5 , pp. 479-484
    • Dewey, S.A.1    Price, K.P.2    Ramsey, D.3
  • 36
    • 6844262073 scopus 로고
    • Washington state shrub-steppe ecosystem studies with emphasis on the relationship between nongame birds and shrub and grass cover densities
    • Monsen, S.B.; Kitchen, S.G., comps. 1994. 1992 May 18-22; Boise, ID. Gen. Tech. Rep. INT-GTR-313. Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station
    • Dobler, F.C. 1994. Washington state shrub-steppe ecosystem studies with emphasis on the relationship between nongame birds and shrub and grass cover densities. In: Monsen, S.B.; Kitchen, S.G., comps. 1994. Proceedings - ecology and management of annual rangelands; 1992 May 18-22; Boise, ID. Gen. Tech. Rep. INT-GTR-313. Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station: 149-161.
    • (1994) Proceedings - Ecology and Management of Annual Rangelands , pp. 149-161
    • Dobler, F.C.1
  • 37
    • 3643085030 scopus 로고
    • Livestock grazing impacts on aquatic habitat in Big Creek, Utah
    • Menke, J.W., ed. 1977 May 3; Sparks, NV. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press
    • Duff, D.A. 1977. Livestock grazing impacts on aquatic habitat in Big Creek, Utah. In: Menke, J.W., ed. Proceedings of the workshop on livestock and wildlife fisheries relationships in the Great Basin; 1977 May 3; Sparks, NV. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press: 129-142.
    • (1977) Proceedings of the Workshop on Livestock and Wildlife Fisheries Relationships in the Great Basin , pp. 129-142
    • Duff, D.A.1
  • 38
    • 18544402739 scopus 로고
    • La degradation des paturages de la Region de N'Djamena (Republique du Tchad) en relation avec las presence de Cyanophycees psammophiles Etude preliminaire
    • Dulieu, D.; Gaston, A.; Darley, J. 1977. La degradation des paturages de la Region de N'Djamena (Republique du Tchad) en relation avec las presence de Cyanophycees psammophiles Etude preliminaire. Revue d'Elevage et de Medicine Veterinaire en Pays Tropicaux. 30: 181-190.
    • (1977) Revue d'Elevage et de Medicine Veterinaire en Pays Tropicaux , vol.30 , pp. 181-190
    • Dulieu, D.1    Gaston, A.2    Darley, J.3
  • 39
    • 8444235299 scopus 로고
    • Rx for a stream
    • Durbin, K. 1977. Rx for a stream. Oregon Wildlife. 32: 3-5.
    • (1977) Oregon Wildlife , vol.32 , pp. 3-5
    • Durbin, K.1
  • 40
    • 8444249173 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the atrazine-fallow technique for weed control and seedling establishment
    • Eckert, R.E., Jr.; Asher, J.E.; Christensen, M.D.; Evans, R.A. 1974. Evaluation of the atrazine-fallow technique for weed control and seedling establishment. Journal of Range Management. 27: 288-292.
    • (1974) Journal of Range Management , vol.27 , pp. 288-292
    • Eckert Jr., R.E.1    Asher, J.E.2    Christensen, M.D.3    Evans, R.A.4
  • 41
    • 0001889728 scopus 로고
    • Effects of soil-surface morphology on emergence and survival of seedlings in big sagebrush communities
    • Eckert, R.E., Jr.; Peterson, F.F.; Meurisse, M.S.; Stephens, J.L. 1986. Effects of soil-surface morphology on emergence and survival of seedlings in big sagebrush communities. Journal of Range Management. 39: 414-420.
    • (1986) Journal of Range Management , vol.39 , pp. 414-420
    • Eckert Jr., R.E.1    Peterson, F.F.2    Meurisse, M.S.3    Stephens, J.L.4
  • 42
    • 8444220342 scopus 로고
    • [Irregular pagination]. Unpublished manuscript. On file with: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service; U.S. Department of Interior, Bureau of Land Management; Interior Columbia Basin Ecosystem Management Project, 112 E. Poplar, Walla Walla, WA 99362
    • Eddleman, L.E.; Miller, R.F.; Miller, P.M.; Dysart, P.L. 1994. Western juniper woodlands (of the Pacific Northwest): science assessment. [Irregular pagination]. Unpublished manuscript. On file with: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service; U.S. Department of Interior, Bureau of Land Management; Interior Columbia Basin Ecosystem Management Project, 112 E. Poplar, Walla Walla, WA 99362.
    • (1994) Western Juniper Woodlands (Of the Pacific Northwest): Science Assessment
    • Eddleman, L.E.1    Miller, R.F.2    Miller, P.M.3    Dysart, P.L.4
  • 44
    • 0002249755 scopus 로고
    • The loss of diversity: Causes and consequences
    • Wilson, E.O.; Peter, F.M., eds. Washington, DC: National Academy Press
    • Ehrlich, Paul R. 1988. The loss of diversity: causes and consequences. In: Wilson, E.O.; Peter, F.M., eds. Biodiversity. Washington, DC: National Academy Press. 521 p.
    • (1988) Biodiversity
    • Ehrlich, P.R.1
  • 45
    • 0028159467 scopus 로고
    • Microbiotic soil crusts: A review of their roles in soil and ecological processes in the rangelands of Australia
    • Eldridge, D.J.; Greene, R.S.B. 1994. Microbiotic soil crusts: a review of their roles in soil and ecological processes in the rangelands of Australia. Australian Journal of Soil Research. 32: 389-415.
    • (1994) Australian Journal of Soil Research , vol.32 , pp. 389-415
    • Eldridge, D.J.1    Greene, R.S.B.2
  • 46
    • 0003055122 scopus 로고
    • Riparian responses to grazing practices
    • Naiman, R.J., ed. New York: Springer-Verlag
    • Elmore, W. 1992. Riparian responses to grazing practices. In: Naiman, R.J., ed. Watershed management. New York: Springer-Verlag: 442-457.
    • (1992) Watershed Management , pp. 442-457
    • Elmore, W.1
  • 47
    • 0001232686 scopus 로고
    • Riparian and watershed systems: Degradation and restoration
    • Vavra, M.; Laycock, W.A.; Pieper, R.D., eds. Denver, CO: Society for Range Management
    • Elmore, W.; Kauffman, B. 1994. Riparian and watershed systems: degradation and restoration. In: Vavra, M.; Laycock, W.A.; Pieper, R.D., eds. Ecological implication of livestock herbivory in the west. Denver, CO: Society for Range Management: 212-231.
    • (1994) Ecological Implication of Livestock Herbivory in the West , pp. 212-231
    • Elmore, W.1    Kauffman, B.2
  • 48
    • 2642653974 scopus 로고
    • Weed control-revegetation systems for big sagebrush-downy brome rangelands
    • Evans, R.A.; Young, J.A. 1977. Weed control-revegetation systems for big sagebrush-downy brome rangelands. Journal of Range Management. 30: 331-336.
    • (1977) Journal of Range Management , vol.30 , pp. 331-336
    • Evans, R.A.1    Young, J.A.2
  • 49
    • 0242395346 scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of rehabilitation practices following wildfire in a degraded big sagebrush-downy brome community
    • Evans, R.A.; Young, J.A. 1978. Effectiveness of rehabilitation practices following wildfire in a degraded big sagebrush-downy brome community. Journal of Range Management. 31: 184-188.
    • (1978) Journal of Range Management , vol.31 , pp. 184-188
    • Evans, R.A.1    Young, J.A.2
  • 50
    • 0027802126 scopus 로고
    • A break in the nitrogen cycle in arid lands? Evidence from delta 15N of soils
    • Evans, R.D.; Ehleringer, J.R. 1993. A break in the nitrogen cycle in arid lands? Evidence from delta 15N of soils. Oecologia. 94: 314-317.
    • (1993) Oecologia , vol.94 , pp. 314-317
    • Evans, R.D.1    Ehleringer, J.R.2
  • 51
    • 0028165114 scopus 로고
    • Water and nitrogen dynamics in an arid woodland
    • Evans, R.D.; Ehleringer, J.R. 1994. Water and nitrogen dynamics in an arid woodland. Oecologia. 99: 233-242.
    • (1994) Oecologia , vol.99 , pp. 233-242
    • Evans, R.D.1    Ehleringer, J.R.2
  • 52
    • 3743054680 scopus 로고
    • Gen. Tech. Rep. PNW-GTR-317, Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Reseach Station. [Number of pages unknown]
    • Everett, Richard L.; Hessburg, Paul F.; Jensen, Mark E.; Bormann, Bernard. 1994a. Eastside forest ecosystem health assessment. Gen. Tech. Rep. PNW-GTR-317, Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Reseach Station. [Number of pages unknown].
    • (1994) Eastside Forest Ecosystem Health Assessment
    • Everett, R.L.1    Hessburg, P.F.2    Jensen, M.E.3    Bormann, B.4
  • 53
    • 0342748194 scopus 로고
    • Emphasis areas as an alternative to buffer zones and reserved areas in the conservation of biodiversity and ecosystem processes
    • Sampson, R. Neil; Adams, David L., eds. New York: Food Products Press
    • Everett, Richard L.; Hessburg, Paul F.; Lillybridge, Terry R. 1994b. Emphasis areas as an alternative to buffer zones and reserved areas in the conservation of biodiversity and ecosystem processes. In: Sampson, R. Neil; Adams, David L., eds. Assessing forest ecosystem health in the inland west. New York: Food Products Press: 283-292.
    • (1994) Assessing Forest Ecosystem Health in the Inland West , pp. 283-292
    • Everett, R.L.1    Hessburg, P.F.2    Lillybridge, T.R.3
  • 56
    • 8444251267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Air quality climate in the Columbia River basin
    • Keane, Robert E.; Jones, Jeffrey L.; Riley, Laurienne S.; Hann, Wendel J., tech. eds. [Irregular pagination]. On file with: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service; U.S. Department of Interior, Bureau of Land Management; Interior Columbia Basin Ecosystem Management Project, 112 E. Poplar, Walla Walla, WA 99362
    • Ferguson, Sue. 1996a. Air quality climate in the Columbia River basin. In: Keane, Robert E.; Jones, Jeffrey L.; Riley, Laurienne S.; Hann, Wendel J., tech. eds. Compilation of administrative reports: multi-scale landscape dynamics in the Basin and portions of the Klamath and Great basins. [Irregular pagination]. On file with: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service; U.S. Department of Interior, Bureau of Land Management; Interior Columbia Basin Ecosystem Management Project, 112 E. Poplar, Walla Walla, WA 99362.
    • (1996) Compilation of Administrative Reports: Multi-scale Landscape Dynamics in the Basin and Portions of the Klamath and Great Basins
    • Ferguson, S.1
  • 57
    • 8444251267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A climate change scenario for the Columbia River basin
    • Keane, Robert E.; Jones, Jeffrey L.; Riley, Laurienne S.; Hann, Wendel J., tech. eds. [Irregular pagination]. On file with: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service; U.S. Department of Interior, Bureau of Land Management; Interior Columbia Basin Ecosystem Management Project, 112 E. Poplar, Walla Walla, WA 99362
    • Ferguson, Sue. 1996b. A climate change scenario for the Columbia River basin. In: Keane, Robert E.; Jones, Jeffrey L.; Riley, Laurienne S.; Hann, Wendel J., tech. eds. Compilation of administrative reports: multi-scale landscape dynamics in the Basin and portions of the Klamath and Great basins. [Irregular pagination]. On file with: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service; U.S. Department of Interior, Bureau of Land Management; Interior Columbia Basin Ecosystem Management Project, 112 E. Poplar, Walla Walla, WA 99362.
    • (1996) Compilation of Administrative Reports: Multi-scale Landscape Dynamics in the Basin and Portions of the Klamath and Great Basins
    • Ferguson, S.1
  • 58
    • 8444251267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climatology of the interior Columbia River basin
    • Keane, Robert E.; Jones, Jeffrey L.; Riley, Laurienne S.; Hann, Wendel J., tech. eds. [Irregular pagination]. On file with: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service; U.S. Department of Interior, Bureau of Land Management; Interior Columbia Basin Ecosystem Management Project, 112 E. Poplar, Walla Walla, WA 99362
    • Ferguson, Sue. 1996c. Climatology of the interior Columbia River basin. In: Keane, Robert E.; Jones, Jeffrey L.; Riley, Laurienne S.; Hann, Wendel J., tech. eds. Compilation of administrative reports: multi-scale landscape dynamics in the Basin and portions of the Klamath and Great basins. [Irregular pagination]. On file with: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service; U.S. Department of Interior, Bureau of Land Management; Interior Columbia Basin Ecosystem Management Project, 112 E. Poplar, Walla Walla, WA 99362.
    • (1996) Compilation of Administrative Reports: Multi-scale Landscape Dynamics in the Basin and Portions of the Klamath and Great Basins
    • Ferguson, S.1
  • 59
    • 8444251267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disturbance climate events in the Columbia River basin
    • Keane, Robert E.; Jones, Jeffrey L.; Riley, Laurienne S.; Hann, Wendel J., tech. eds. On file with: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service; U.S. Department of Interior, Bureau of Land Management; Interior Columbia Basin Ecosystem Management Project, 112 E. Poplar, Walla Walla, WA 99362. [Irregular pagination]
    • Ferguson, Sue. 1996d. Disturbance climate events in the Columbia River basin. In: Keane, Robert E.; Jones, Jeffrey L.; Riley, Laurienne S.; Hann, Wendel J., tech. eds. Compilation of administrative reports: multi-scale landscape dynamics in the Basin and portions of the Klamath and Great basins. On file with: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service; U.S. Department of Interior, Bureau of Land Management; Interior Columbia Basin Ecosystem Management Project, 112 E. Poplar, Walla Walla, WA 99362. [Irregular pagination].
    • (1996) Compilation of Administrative Reports: Multi-scale Landscape Dynamics in the Basin and Portions of the Klamath and Great Basins
    • Ferguson, S.1
  • 60
    • 37949040732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insect and disease factors in the Blue Mountains
    • Jaindl, Raymond G.; Quigley, Thomas M., eds. Washington, DC: American Forests: Chapter 9
    • Filip, Gregory M.; Torgersen, Torolf R.; Parks, Catherine A. [and others]. 1996. Insect and disease factors in the Blue Mountains. In: Jaindl, Raymond G.; Quigley, Thomas M., eds. Search for a solution: sustaining the land, people, and economy of the Blue Mountains. Washington, DC: American Forests: 169-202. Chapter 9.
    • (1996) Search for a Solution: Sustaining the Land, People, and Economy of the Blue Mountains , pp. 169-202
    • Filip, G.M.1    Torgersen, T.R.2    Parks, C.A.3
  • 61
    • 0004172884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [n.d.]. On file with: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station, Intermountain Fire Sciences Laboratory, Missoula, MT 59807
    • Fischer, W.C. [n.d.]. The fire effects information system [database]. On file with: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station, Intermountain Fire Sciences Laboratory, Missoula, MT 59807.
    • The Fire Effects Information System [Database]
    • Fischer, W.C.1
  • 62
    • 0004187503 scopus 로고
    • Gen. Tech. Rep. INT-GTR-223. Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station
    • Fischer, William C.; Bradley, Anne F. 1987. Fire ecology of western Montana forest habitat types. Gen. Tech. Rep. INT-GTR-223. Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station. 95 p.
    • (1987) Fire Ecology of Western Montana Forest Habitat Types
    • Fischer, W.C.1    Bradley, A.F.2
  • 63
    • 8444242422 scopus 로고
    • Some effects of plant growth on infiltration in the southwest
    • U.S. Washington, DC: American Association for the Advancement of Science
    • Fletcher, J.E. 1960. Some effects of plant growth on infiltration in the southwest. In: Water yield in relation to environment in the southwestern U.S. Washington, DC: American Association for the Advancement of Science: 51-63.
    • (1960) Water Yield in Relation to Environment in the Southwestern , pp. 51-63
    • Fletcher, J.E.1
  • 64
    • 0000616459 scopus 로고
    • Eurasian weed infestation in western Montana in relation to vegetation and disturbance
    • Forcella, F.; Harvey, S.J. 1983. Eurasian weed infestation in western Montana in relation to vegetation and disturbance. Madrono. 30: 102-109.
    • (1983) Madrono , vol.30 , pp. 102-109
    • Forcella, F.1    Harvey, S.J.2
  • 65
    • 0028978611 scopus 로고
    • Some general principles of landscape and regional ecology
    • Forman, Richard T.T. 1995. Some general principles of landscape and regional ecology. Landscape Ecology. 10: 133-142.
    • (1995) Landscape Ecology , vol.10 , pp. 133-142
    • Forman, R.T.T.1
  • 67
    • 0343374111 scopus 로고
    • Use of hydrology in riparian classification
    • Greeswell, Robert E. [and others]. 1989 May 8-11; Billings, MT. [Place of publication unknown]: U.S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Land Management, Montana State Office
    • Gebhardt, Karl A.; Bohn, Carolyn; Jensen, Sherman; Platts, William S. 1989. Use of hydrology in riparian classification. In: Greeswell, Robert E. [and others]. Practical approaches to riparian resource management: an educational workshop; 1989 May 8-11; Billings, MT. [Place of publication unknown]: U.S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Land Management, Montana State Office: 53:59.
    • (1989) Practical Approaches to Riparian Resource Management: An Educational Workshop , vol.53 , pp. 59
    • Gebhardt, K.A.1    Bohn, C.2    Jensen, S.3    Platts, W.S.4
  • 69
    • 8444252832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management practices to change livestock behavior in grazed watersheds
    • George, M., tech. coord. Davis, CA: University of California, Agricultural Issues Center. [Irregular pagination]
    • George, M. 1996. Management practices to change livestock behavior in grazed watersheds. In: George, M., tech. coord. Livestock management in grazed watersheds: a review of practices that protect water quality. Davis, CA: University of California, Agricultural Issues Center. [Irregular pagination].
    • (1996) Livestock Management in Grazed Watersheds: A Review of Practices That Protect Water Quality
    • George, M.1
  • 70
    • 0002816133 scopus 로고
    • Lichen-invertebrate associations
    • Seaward, M.R.D., ed. London: Academic Press
    • Gerson, U.; Seaward, M.R.D. 1977. Lichen-invertebrate associations. In: Seaward, M.R.D., ed. Lichen Ecology. London: Academic Press: 69-119.
    • (1977) Lichen Ecology , pp. 69-119
    • Gerson, U.1    Seaward, M.R.D.2
  • 71
    • 0000778969 scopus 로고
    • Cattle use of riparian meadows in the Blue Mountains of northeastern Oregon
    • Gillen, R.L.; Krueger, W.C.; Miller, R.F. 1985. Cattle use of riparian meadows in the Blue Mountains of northeastern Oregon. Journal of Range Management. 38: 205-209.
    • (1985) Journal of Range Management , vol.38 , pp. 205-209
    • Gillen, R.L.1    Krueger, W.C.2    Miller, R.F.3
  • 73
    • 0022830486 scopus 로고
    • Influence of grazing management on vegetation, soil structure and nutrient distribution and the infiltration of applied rainfall in a semi-arid chenopod shrubland
    • Graetz, R.D.; Tongway, D.J. 1986. Influence of grazing management on vegetation, soil structure and nutrient distribution and the infiltration of applied rainfall in a semi-arid chenopod shrubland. Australian Journal of Ecology. 11: 347-360.
    • (1986) Australian Journal of Ecology , vol.11 , pp. 347-360
    • Graetz, R.D.1    Tongway, D.J.2
  • 74
    • 2442654179 scopus 로고
    • Ecosystem monitoring and protected areas: The Hanford Reservation
    • Herman, T.; Bondrup-Nielsen, S.; Willson, J.; Munro, N., eds. Ecosystem monitoring and protected areas. Wolfville; [1995, date of meeting unknown]; Nova Scotia, Canada. [Place of publication unknown]: [Publisher unknown]: [Irregular pagination]
    • Gray, R.H. 1995. Ecosystem monitoring and protected areas: the Hanford Reservation. In: Herman, T.; Bondrup-Nielsen, S.; Willson, J.; Munro, N., eds. Ecosystem monitoring and protected areas. Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Science and the Management of Protected Areas (SAMPPA); Wolfville; [1995, date of meeting unknown]; Nova Scotia, Canada. [Place of publication unknown]: [Publisher unknown]: [Irregular pagination].
    • (1995) Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Science and the Management of Protected Areas (SAMPPA)
    • Gray, R.H.1
  • 75
    • 0026292549 scopus 로고
    • Late Pleistocene mammalian extinction in North America: Taxonomy, chronology, and explanations
    • Grayson, D.K. 1991. Late Pleistocene mammalian extinction in North America: taxonomy, chronology, and explanations. Journal World Prehistory. 5: 193-232.
    • (1991) Journal World Prehistory , vol.5 , pp. 193-232
    • Grayson, D.K.1
  • 77
    • 0142213523 scopus 로고
    • Bulletin No. 15. [Place of publication unknown]: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Plant Industry. [Not paged]
    • Griffiths, D. 1902. Forage conditions on the northern border of the Great Basin. Bulletin No. 15. [Place of publication unknown]: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Plant Industry. [Not paged].
    • (1902) Forage Conditions on the Northern Border of the Great Basin
    • Griffiths, D.1
  • 81
    • 0011580461 scopus 로고
    • Floodplain use related to stream morphology and fish populations
    • Gunderson, D.R. 1968. Floodplain use related to stream morphology and fish populations. Journal of Wildlife Management. 32: 507-514.
    • (1968) Journal of Wildlife Management , vol.32 , pp. 507-514
    • Gunderson, D.R.1
  • 82
    • 0342857254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On file with: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service; U.S. Department of Interior, Bureau of Land Management, Interior Columbia, Basin Ecosystem Management Project, 112 E. Poplar, Walla Walla, WA 99362
    • Hann, Wendel J.; Long, Donald G.; Menakis, James P. [and others]. 1997. Landscape ecology assessment and evaluation of alternatives data analysis record. On file with: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service; U.S. Department of Interior, Bureau of Land Management, Interior Columbia, Basin Ecosystem Management Project, 112 E. Poplar, Walla Walla, WA 99362.
    • (1997) Landscape Ecology Assessment and Evaluation of Alternatives Data Analysis Record
    • Hann, W.J.1    Long, D.G.2    Menakis, J.P.3
  • 83
    • 0343727674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A database for spatial assessments of fire characteristics, fuel profiles, and PM10 emissions
    • Keane, Robert E.; Jones, Jeffrey L.; Riley, Laurienne S.; Hann, Wendel J., tech. eds. [Irregular pagination]. On file with: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service; U.S. Department of Interior, Bureau of Land Management; Interior Columbia Basin Ecosystem Management Project, 112 E. Poplar, Walla Walla, WA 99362
    • Hardy, Colin C.; Burgan, Robert E.; Ottmar, Roger D.; Deeming, John E. 1996. A database for spatial assessments of fire characteristics, fuel profiles, and PM10 emissions. In: Keane, Robert E.; Jones, Jeffrey L.; Riley, Laurienne S.; Hann, Wendel J., tech. eds. Compilation of administrative reports: multi-scale landscape dynamics in the Basin and portions of the Klamath and Great basins. [Irregular pagination]. On file with: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service; U.S. Department of Interior, Bureau of Land Management; Interior Columbia Basin Ecosystem Management Project, 112 E. Poplar, Walla Walla, WA 99362.
    • (1996) Compilation of Administrative Reports: Multi-scale Landscape Dynamics in the Basin and Portions of the Klamath and Great Basins
    • Hardy, C.C.1    Burgan, R.E.2    Ottmar, R.D.3    Deeming, J.E.4
  • 84
    • 0003103272 scopus 로고
    • Response of southwest Montana riparian system to four grazing management alternatives
    • Gresswell, R.E.; Barton, B.A.; Kershner, J.L., eds. Billings, MT: U.S. Department of Interior, Bureau of Land Management
    • Harlow, C.B.; Olson-Rutz, K.; Atchley, J. 1989. Response of southwest Montana riparian system to four grazing management alternatives. In: Gresswell, R.E.; Barton, B.A.; Kershner, J.L., eds. Riparian resource management. Billings, MT: U.S. Department of Interior, Bureau of Land Management: 111-116.
    • (1989) Riparian Resource Management , pp. 111-116
    • Harlow, C.B.1    Olson-Rutz, K.2    Atchley, J.3
  • 85
    • 0002297320 scopus 로고
    • A role for non-vascular plants in management of arid and semi-arid rangelands
    • Tueller, P.T., ed. Boston, MA: Kluwer Academic Publishers
    • Harper, K.T.; Marble, J.R. 1988. A role for non-vascular plants in management of arid and semi-arid rangelands. In: Tueller, P.T., ed. Vegetation science applications for rangeland analysis and management. Boston, MA: Kluwer Academic Publishers: 135-169.
    • (1988) Vegetation Science Applications for Rangeland Analysis and Management , pp. 135-169
    • Harper, K.T.1    Marble, J.R.2
  • 86
    • 0001906277 scopus 로고
    • Cyanobacteria and cyanolichens: Can they enhance availability of essential minerals for higher plants?
    • Harper, K.T.; Pendleton, R.L. 1993. Cyanobacteria and cyanolichens: Can they enhance availability of essential minerals for higher plants? Great Basin Naturalist. 53: 59-72.
    • (1993) Great Basin Naturalist , vol.53 , pp. 59-72
    • Harper, K.T.1    Pendleton, R.L.2
  • 87
    • 8444248145 scopus 로고
    • Unpublished report. On file with: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service; U.S. Department of Interior, Bureau of Land Management; Interior Columbia Basin Ecosystem Management Project, 112 E. Poplar, Walla Walla, WA 99362
    • Harrison, R.D.; Chatterton, N.J.; Page, R.J. [and others]. 1994. Introduced forage grasses: competition, biodiversity, and plant invasion. 74 p. Unpublished report. On file with: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service; U.S. Department of Interior, Bureau of Land Management; Interior Columbia Basin Ecosystem Management Project, 112 E. Poplar, Walla Walla, WA 99362.
    • (1994) Introduced Forage Grasses: Competition, Biodiversity, and Plant Invasion
    • Harrison, R.D.1    Chatterton, N.J.2    Page, R.J.3
  • 90
    • 84953129327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrated roles for insects, diseases and decomposers in fire dominated forests of the inland western United States: Past, present and future forest health
    • Sampson, R. Neil; Adams, David L., eds. [Place of publication unknown]: The Haworth Press, Inc
    • Harvey, Alan E. 1994. Integrated roles for insects, diseases and decomposers in fire dominated forests of the inland western United States: past, present and future forest health. In: Sampson, R. Neil; Adams, David L., eds. Assessing forest ecosystem health in the inland west. [Place of publication unknown]: The Haworth Press, Inc: 211-220; Journal of Sustainable Forestry. 2(1/2): 211-220.
    • (1994) Assessing Forest Ecosystem Health in the Inland West , pp. 211-220
    • Harvey, A.E.1
  • 91
    • 84953129327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Harvey, Alan E. 1994. Integrated roles for insects, diseases and decomposers in fire dominated forests of the inland western United States: past, present and future forest health. In: Sampson, R. Neil; Adams, David L., eds. Assessing forest ecosystem health in the inland west. [Place of publication unknown]: The Haworth Press, Inc: 211-220; Journal of Sustainable Forestry. 2(1/2): 211-220.
    • Journal of Sustainable Forestry , vol.2 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 211-220
  • 92
    • 0003690703 scopus 로고
    • Gen. Tech. Rep. PNW-GTR-323. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station. Everett, Richard L., assessment team leader; Eastside forest ecosystem health assessment; Hessburg, Paul F., science team leader and tech. ed., assessment
    • Harvey, Alan E.; Geist, J. Michael; McDonald, Gerald I. [and others]. 1994a. Biotic and abiotic processes in eastside ecosystems: the effects of management on soil properties, processes, and productivity. Gen. Tech. Rep. PNW-GTR-323. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station. 71 p. (Everett, Richard L., assessment team leader; Eastside forest ecosystem health assessment; Hessburg, Paul F., science team leader and tech. ed., Volume III: assessment.)
    • (1994) Biotic and Abiotic Processes in Eastside Ecosystems: The Effects of Management on Soil Properties, Processes, and Productivity , vol.3
    • Harvey, A.E.1    Geist, J.M.2    McDonald, G.I.3
  • 93
    • 8444223775 scopus 로고
    • Health declines in western interior forests: Symptoms and solutions: Cooperative extension symposium: Washington State University
    • 1994 May 3-5; Spokane, WA. [Location of publication unknown]:[Publisher unknown]
    • Harvey, Alan E.; Hessburg, Paul F.; Byler, James W. [and others]. 1994b. Health declines in western interior forests: symptoms and solutions: Cooperative extension symposium: Washington State University. In: Proceedings, Ecosystem management in western interior forests; 1994 May 3-5; Spokane, WA. [Location of publication unknown]:[Publisher unknown].
    • (1994) Proceedings, Ecosystem Management in Western Interior Forests
    • Harvey, A.E.1    Hessburg, P.F.2    Byler, J.W.3
  • 94
    • 0345559935 scopus 로고
    • [Date of meeting unknown]; Bend, OR. [Irregular pagination]. Unpublished document. On file with: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service; U.S. Department of Interior, Bureau of Land Management; Interior Columbia Basin Ecosystem Management Project, Walla Walla, WA 99362
    • Haugen, J. 1993. Proceedings of the western juniper forum; [Date of meeting unknown]; Bend, OR. [Irregular pagination]. Unpublished document. On file with: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service; U.S. Department of Interior, Bureau of Land Management; Interior Columbia Basin Ecosystem Management Project, Walla Walla, WA 99362.
    • (1993) Proceedings of the Western Juniper Forum
    • Haugen, J.1
  • 95
    • 0003414955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gen. Tech. Rep. PNW-GTR-374. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station. Quigley, Thomas M., tech. ed. The Interior Columbia Basin Ecosystem Management Project: Scientific assessment
    • Haynes, Richard W; Graham, Russell T.; Quigley, Thomas M., tech. eds. 1996. A framework for ecosystem management in the interior Columbia River basin and portions of the Klamath and Great basins. Gen. Tech. Rep. PNW-GTR-374. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station. 63 p. (Quigley, Thomas M., tech. ed. The Interior Columbia Basin Ecosystem Management Project: Scientific assessment).
    • (1996) A Framework for Ecosystem Management in the Interior Columbia River Basin and Portions of the Klamath and Great Basins
    • Haynes, R.W.1    Graham, R.T.2    Quigley, T.M.3
  • 97
    • 0344069850 scopus 로고
    • Fire regimes and management options in ecosystems with large high-intensity fires
    • Lotan, James H.; Kilgore, Bruce M.; Fischer, William C. [and others]. 1983 November 15-18; Missoula, MT. Gen. Tech. Rep. INT-GTR-182. Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station; 1985
    • Heinselman, Miron L. 1983. Fire regimes and management options in ecosystems with large high-intensity fires. In: Lotan, James H.; Kilgore, Bruce M.; Fischer, William C. [and others]. Proceedings - symposium and workshop on wilderness fire; 1983 November 15-18; Missoula, MT. Gen. Tech. Rep. INT-GTR-182. Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station; 1985: 101-109 p.
    • (1983) Proceedings - Symposium and Workshop on Wilderness Fire
    • Heinselman, M.L.1
  • 99
    • 0001454171 scopus 로고
    • Livestock production
    • Heitschmidt, R.K.; Stuth, J.W., eds. Portland, OR: Timber Press, Inc.
    • Heitschmidt, R.K.; Taylor, C.A., Jr. 1991. Livestock production. In: Heitschmidt, R.K.; Stuth, J.W., eds. Grazing management: an ecological perspective. Portland, OR: Timber Press, Inc.: 161-177.
    • (1991) Grazing Management: An Ecological Perspective , pp. 161-177
    • Heitschmidt, R.K.1    Taylor Jr., C.A.2
  • 100
    • 0022267756 scopus 로고
    • The effect of spatial resolution on archives of land cover type
    • Henderson-Sellers, A.; Wilson, M.E; Thomas, G. 1985. The effect of spatial resolution on archives of land cover type. Climatic Change. 7: 391-402.
    • (1985) Climatic Change , vol.7 , pp. 391-402
    • Henderson-Sellers, A.1    Wilson, M.E.2    Thomas, G.3
  • 101
    • 8444235298 scopus 로고
    • Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station
    • Hessburg, Paul F. ed. 1993. Volume III: Eastside forest ecosystem health assessment. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station. 750 p.
    • (1993) Volume III: Eastside Forest Ecosystem Health Assessment , vol.3
    • Hessburg, P.F.1
  • 103
    • 0003414110 scopus 로고
    • Walla Walla, WA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Interior Columbia Basin Ecosystem Management Project. + figures and tables. Compilation of administrative reports. On file with: Interior Columbia Basin Ecosystem Management Project, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, 112 East Poplar, Walla Walla, WA 99362
    • Hessburg, Paul F.; Hann, Wendel J.; Jones, Jeffrey L.; Smith, Bradley G. 1995. DRAFT Landscape ecology assessment. Walla Walla, WA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Interior Columbia Basin Ecosystem Management Project. 515 pp. + figures and tables. Compilation of administrative reports. On file with: Interior Columbia Basin Ecosystem Management Project, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, 112 East Poplar, Walla Walla, WA 99362.
    • (1995) DRAFT Landscape Ecology Assessment
    • Hessburg, P.F.1    Hann, W.J.2    Jones, J.L.3    Smith, B.G.4
  • 104
    • 8444229201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecosystem integrity of subbasins and implications management opportunities
    • Keane, Robert E.; Jones, Jeffrey L.; Riley, Laurienne S.; Hann, Wendel J., tech. eds. [Irregular pagination]. On file with: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service; U.S. Department of Interior, Bureau of Land Management; Interior Columbia Basin Ecosystem Management Project, 112 E. Poplar, Walla Walla, WA 99362
    • Hessburg, Paul F.; Jones, Jeffrey L.; Hann, Wendel J. [and others]. 1996b. Ecosystem integrity of subbasins and implications management opportunities. In: Keane, Robert E.; Jones, Jeffrey L.; Riley, Laurienne S.; Hann, Wendel J., tech. eds. Compilation of administrative reports: multi-scale landscape dynamics in the Basin and portions of the Klamath and Great basins. [Irregular pagination]. On file with: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service; U.S. Department of Interior, Bureau of Land Management; Interior Columbia Basin Ecosystem Management Project, 112 E. Poplar, Walla Walla, WA 99362.
    • (1996) Compilation of Administrative Reports: Multi-scale Landscape Dynamics in the Basin and Portions of the Klamath and Great Basins
    • Hessburg, P.F.1    Jones, J.L.2    Hann, W.J.3
  • 105
    • 0003514953 scopus 로고
    • Gen. Tech. Rep. PNW-GTR-327. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station. Everett, Richard L., assessment team leader; Eastside forest ecosystem health assessment; Hessburg, Paul F., science team leader and tech ed., assessment
    • Hessburg, Paul F.; Mitchell, Russell G.; Filip, Gregory M. 1994. Historical and current roles of insects and pathogens in eastern Oregon and Washington forested landscapes. Gen. Tech. Rep. PNW-GTR-327. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station. 72 p. (Everett, Richard L., assessment team leader; Eastside forest ecosystem health assessment; Hessburg, Paul F., science team leader and tech ed., Volume III: assessment).
    • (1994) Historical and Current Roles of Insects and Pathogens in Eastern Oregon and Washington Forested Landscapes , vol.3
    • Hessburg, P.F.1    Mitchell, R.G.2    Filip, G.M.3
  • 106
    • 0343434406 scopus 로고
    • Medusahead: Natural successor to the cheatgrass type in the northern Great Basin
    • Monsen, S. B.; Kitchen, S.G., comps. 1992 May 18-21; Boise, ID. Gen. Tech. Rep. INT-GTR-313. Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station
    • Hironaka, M. 1994. Medusahead: natural successor to the cheatgrass type in the northern Great Basin. In: Monsen, S. B.; Kitchen, S.G., comps. Proceedings - ecology and management of annual rangelands, 1992 May 18-21; Boise, ID. Gen. Tech. Rep. INT-GTR-313. Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station: (p. 89-91). 416 p.
    • (1994) Proceedings - Ecology and Management of Annual Rangelands , pp. 89-91
    • Hironaka, M.1
  • 108
    • 8444234579 scopus 로고
    • Miscellaneous Publication No. 51. Missoula, MT: University of Montana, School of Forestry, Montana Forest and Conservation Experiment Station
    • Holdorf, Herbert; Donahue, John. 1990. Landforms for soil surveys in the northern Rockies. Miscellaneous Publication No. 51. Missoula, MT: University of Montana, School of Forestry, Montana Forest and Conservation Experiment Station. 26 p.
    • (1990) Landforms for Soil Surveys in the Northern Rockies
    • Holdorf, H.1    Donahue, J.2
  • 109
    • 8444238842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wildfire and prescribed fire scenarios in the Columbia River basin: Relationship to particulate matter and visibility
    • Keane, Robert E.; Jones, Jeffrey L.; Riley, Laurienne S.; Hann, Wendel J., tech. eds. [Irregular pagination]. On file with: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service; U.S. Department of Interior, Bureau of Land Management; Interior Columbia Basin Ecosystem Management Project, 112 E. Poplar, Walla Walla, WA 99362
    • Holsapple, Lester J.; Snell, Kendall. 1996. Wildfire and prescribed fire scenarios in the Columbia River basin: relationship to particulate matter and visibility. In: Keane, Robert E.; Jones, Jeffrey L.; Riley, Laurienne S.; Hann, Wendel J., tech. eds. Compilation of administrative reports: multi-scale landscape dynamics in the Basin and portions of the Klamath and Great basins. [Irregular pagination]. On file with: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service; U.S. Department of Interior, Bureau of Land Management; Interior Columbia Basin Ecosystem Management Project, 112 E. Poplar, Walla Walla, WA 99362.
    • (1996) Compilation of Administrative Reports: Multi-scale Landscape Dynamics in the Basin and Portions of the Klamath and Great Basins
    • Holsapple, L.J.1    Snell, K.2
  • 112
    • 0000942082 scopus 로고
    • Ecological studies of Bromus tectorum and other annual bromegrasses
    • Hulbert, L.C. 1955. Ecological studies of Bromus tectorum and other annual bromegrasses. Ecological Monographs. 25: 181-213.
    • (1955) Ecological Monographs , vol.25 , pp. 181-213
    • Hulbert, L.C.1
  • 113
    • 0013349492 scopus 로고
    • Species for seeding arid rangeland in southern Idaho
    • Hull, A.C. 1974. Species for seeding arid rangeland in southern Idaho. Journal of Range Management. 27: 216-218.
    • (1974) Journal of Range Management , vol.27 , pp. 216-218
    • Hull, A.C.1
  • 114
    • 0013347616 scopus 로고
    • Research Paper INT-10. Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station
    • Hull, A.C., Jr.; Holmgren R.C. 1964. Seeding southern Idaho rangelands. Research Paper INT-10. Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station. 31 p.
    • (1964) Seeding Southern Idaho Rangelands
    • Hull Jr., A.C.1    Holmgren, R.C.2
  • 115
    • 0002808507 scopus 로고
    • Cheatgrass - A challenge to range research
    • Hull, A.C., Jr.; Pechanec, J.F. 1947. Cheatgrass - a challenge to range research. Journal of Forestry. 45: 555-564.
    • (1947) Journal of Forestry , vol.45 , pp. 555-564
    • Hull Jr., A.C.1    Pechanec, J.F.2
  • 116
    • 0001308226 scopus 로고
    • Replacing cheatgrass by reseeding with perennial grass on southern Idaho ranges
    • Hull, A.C., Jr.; Stewart, G. 1948. Replacing cheatgrass by reseeding with perennial grass on southern Idaho ranges. American Society of Agronomy Journal. 40: 694-703.
    • (1948) American Society of Agronomy Journal , vol.40 , pp. 694-703
    • Hull Jr., A.C.1    Stewart, G.2
  • 118
    • 84989419384 scopus 로고
    • Paleoecology and the coarse-filter approach to maintaining biological diversity
    • Hunter, Malcolm L., Jr.; Jacobson, George L., Jr.; Webb, Thompson, III. 1988. Paleoecology and the coarse-filter approach to maintaining biological diversity. Conservation Biology. 2: 375-385.
    • (1988) Conservation Biology , vol.2 , pp. 375-385
    • Hunter Jr., M.L.1    Jacobson Jr., G.L.2    Webb III, T.3
  • 122
    • 0001448071 scopus 로고
    • Effects of grazing in the vegetation of the blackbrush association
    • Jeffries, D.L.; Klopatec, J.M. 1987. Effects of grazing in the vegetation of the blackbrush association. Journal of Range Management. 40: 390-392.
    • (1987) Journal of Range Management , vol.40 , pp. 390-392
    • Jeffries, D.L.1    Klopatec, J.M.2
  • 123
    • 0002652559 scopus 로고
    • Role of the plant factor in the pedogenic functions
    • Jenny, Hans. 1958. Role of the plant factor in the pedogenic functions. Ecology. 39: 5-16.
    • (1958) Ecology , vol.39 , pp. 5-16
    • Jenny, H.1
  • 125
    • 0345644124 scopus 로고
    • Gen. Tech. Rep. PNW-GTR-318. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station. Everett, Richard L., assessment team leader; Eastside forest ecosystem health assessment
    • Jensen, M.E.; Bourgeron, P.S. tech. eds. 1994. Volume II: Ecosystem management: principles and applications. Gen. Tech. Rep. PNW-GTR-318. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station. 376 p. (Everett, Richard L., assessment team leader; Eastside forest ecosystem health assessment).
    • (1994) Volume II: Ecosystem Management: Principles and Applications , vol.2
    • Jensen, M.E.1    Bourgeron, P.S.2
  • 126
    • 0003703135 scopus 로고
    • An overview of ecosystem management principles
    • Jensen, M.E.; Bourgeron, P.S. eds. Gen. Tech. Rep. PNW-GTR-318. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station. (Everett, Richard L., assessment team leader; Eastside forest ecosystem health assessment)
    • Jensen, M.E.; Everett, R. 1994. An overview of ecosystem management principles. In: Jensen, M.E.; Bourgeron, P.S. eds. Volume II: Ecosystem management: principles and applications. Gen. Tech. Rep. PNW-GTR-318. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station. (Everett, Richard L., assessment team leader; Eastside forest ecosystem health assessment): 6-15.
    • (1994) Volume II: Ecosystem Management: Principles and Applications , vol.2 , pp. 6-15
    • Jensen, M.E.1    Everett, R.2
  • 127
    • 0001274699 scopus 로고
    • Importance of cryptogamic soil crusts to arid rangelands: Implications for short duration grazing
    • Tiedeman, J., ed. Pullman, WA: Washington State University
    • Johansen, J.R. 1986. Importance of cryptogamic soil crusts to arid rangelands: implications for short duration grazing. In: Tiedeman, J., ed. Short duration grazing. Pullman, WA: Washington State University: 58-64.
    • (1986) Short Duration Grazing , pp. 58-64
    • Johansen, J.R.1
  • 128
    • 0842298474 scopus 로고
    • Effects of rangefire on soil cryptogamic crusts
    • Baumgartner, D.M.; Breuer, D.W.; Zamora, B.A. [and others], comps. [Date of meeting unknown]; Washington State University, Pullman, WA. Pullman, WA: Washington State University, Cooperative Extension
    • Johansen, J.R.; Rayburn, W.R. 1989. Effects of rangefire on soil cryptogamic crusts. In: Baumgartner, D.M.; Breuer, D.W.; Zamora, B.A. [and others], comps. Proceedings - symposium on prescribed fire in the Intermountain Region: forest site preparation and range improvement; [Date of meeting unknown]; Washington State University, Pullman, WA. Pullman, WA: Washington State University, Cooperative Extension: 107-109.
    • (1989) Proceedings - Symposium on Prescribed Fire in the Intermountain Region: Forest Site Preparation and Range Improvement , pp. 107-109
    • Johansen, J.R.1    Rayburn, W.R.2
  • 130
    • 8444238083 scopus 로고
    • Runoff and erosion from rainfall simulator plots on sagebrush rangeland
    • [Date of meeting unknown]; Las Vegas, NV. 1. [Place of publication unknown]: [Publisher unknown]
    • Johnson, C. W; Gordon, N.D. 1986. Runoff and erosion from rainfall simulator plots on sagebrush rangeland. In: Proceedings of the 4th interagency sedimentation conference; [Date of meeting unknown]; Las Vegas, NV. 1. [Place of publication unknown]: [Publisher unknown]: 3-132 to 3-141.
    • (1986) Proceedings of the 4th Interagency Sedimentation Conference , pp. 3-132
    • Johnson, C.W.1    Gordon, N.D.2
  • 132
    • 8444250506 scopus 로고
    • Mapping and analysis of Catherine Creek using remote sensing and geographic information systems (GIS)
    • Special Report 951. Corvallis, OR: Oregon State University, Agricultural Experiment Station; U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service
    • Johnson, D.E.; Harris, N.R.; du Plessis, S.; Tibbs, T.M. 1995. Mapping and analysis of Catherine Creek using remote sensing and geographic information systems (GIS). In: Eastern Oregon Agricultural Research Center Field Day Annual Report, 1995; Special Report 951. Corvallis, OR: Oregon State University, Agricultural Experiment Station; U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service: 10-26.
    • (1995) Eastern Oregon Agricultural Research Center Field Day Annual Report, 1995 , pp. 10-26
    • Johnson, D.E.1    Harris, N.R.2    Du Plessis, S.3    Tibbs, T.M.4
  • 133
    • 8444246640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transition matrices data file
    • Hann, Wendel J.; Long, Donald G.; Menakis, James P. [and others]. 1997. [Irregular pagination]. On file with: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service; U.S. Department of Interior, Bureau of Land Management, Interior Columbia Basin Ecosystem Management Project, 112 E. Poplar, Walla Walla, WA 99362
    • Jones, Jeffrey L. 1996. Transition matrices data file. In: Hann, Wendel J.; Long, Donald G.; Menakis, James P. [and others]. 1997. Landscape ecology assessment and evaluation of alternatives data analysis record. [Irregular pagination]. On file with: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service; U.S. Department of Interior, Bureau of Land Management, Interior Columbia Basin Ecosystem Management Project, 112 E. Poplar, Walla Walla, WA 99362.
    • (1996) Landscape Ecology Assessment and Evaluation of Alternatives Data Analysis Record
    • Jones, J.L.1
  • 134
    • 5844401304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Broad-scale vegetational patterns within the interior Columbia River basin and adjacent areas
    • Keane, Robert E.; Jones, Jeffrey L.; Riley, Laurienne S.; Hann, Wendel J., tech. eds. [Irregular pagination]. On file with: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service; U.S. Department of Interior, Bureau of Land Management; Interior Columbia Basin Ecosystem Management Project, 112 E. Poplar, Walla Walla, WA 99362
    • Jones, Jeffrey L.; Hann, Wendel J. 1996a. Broad-scale vegetational patterns within the interior Columbia River basin and adjacent areas. In: Keane, Robert E.; Jones, Jeffrey L.; Riley, Laurienne S.; Hann, Wendel J., tech. eds. Compilation of administrative reports: multi-scale landscape dynamics in the Basin and portions of the Klamath and Great basins. [Irregular pagination]. On file with: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service; U.S. Department of Interior, Bureau of Land Management; Interior Columbia Basin Ecosystem Management Project, 112 E. Poplar, Walla Walla, WA 99362.
    • (1996) Compilation of Administrative Reports: Multi-scale Landscape Dynamics in the Basin and Portions of the Klamath and Great Basins
    • Jones, J.L.1    Hann, W.J.2
  • 135
    • 5844401304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compositional trends of broad-scale cover types within the interior Columbia River basin
    • Keane, Robert E.; Jones, Jeffrey L.; Riley, Laurienne S.; Hann, Wendel J., tech. eds. [Irregular pagination]. On file with: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service; U.S. Department of Interior, Bureau of Land Management; Interior Columbia Basin Ecosystem Management Project, 112 E. Poplar, Walla Walla, WA 99362
    • Jones, Jeffrey L.; Hann, Wendel J. 1996b. Compositional trends of broad-scale cover types within the interior Columbia River basin. In: Keane, Robert E.; Jones, Jeffrey L.; Riley, Laurienne S.; Hann, Wendel J., tech. eds. Compilation of administrative reports: multi-scale landscape dynamics in the Basin and portions of the Klamath and Great basins. [Irregular pagination]. On file with: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service; U.S. Department of Interior, Bureau of Land Management; Interior Columbia Basin Ecosystem Management Project, 112 E. Poplar, Walla Walla, WA 99362.
    • (1996) Compilation of Administrative Reports: Multi-scale Landscape Dynamics in the Basin and Portions of the Klamath and Great Basins
    • Jones, J.L.1    Hann, W.J.2
  • 136
    • 5844401304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compositional trends of broad-scale vegetation types within the interior Columbia River basin
    • Keane, Robert E.; Jones, Jeffrey L.; Riley, Laurienne S.; Hann, Wendel J., tech. eds. [Irregular pagination]. On file with: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service; U.S. Department of Interior, Bureau of Land Management; Interior Columbia Basin Ecosystem Management Project, 112 E. Poplar, Walla Walla, WA 99362
    • Jones, Jeffrey L.; Hann, Wendel J. 1996c. Compositional trends of broad-scale vegetation types within the interior Columbia River basin. In: Keane, Robert E.; Jones, Jeffrey L.; Riley, Laurienne S.; Hann, Wendel J., tech. eds. Compilation of administrative reports: multi-scale landscape dynamics in the Basin and portions of the Klamath and Great basins. [Irregular pagination]. On file with: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service; U.S. Department of Interior, Bureau of Land Management; Interior Columbia Basin Ecosystem Management Project, 112 E. Poplar, Walla Walla, WA 99362.
    • (1996) Compilation of Administrative Reports: Multi-scale Landscape Dynamics in the Basin and Portions of the Klamath and Great Basins
    • Jones, J.L.1    Hann, W.J.2
  • 137
    • 5844401304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Broad-scale vegetation departures within subbasins of the interior Columbia River basin
    • Keane, Robert E.; Jones, Jeffrey L.; Riley, Laurienne S.; Hann, Wendel J., tech. eds. [Irregular pagination]. On file with: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service; U.S. Department of Interior, Bureau of Land Management; Interior Columbia Basin Ecosystem Management Project, 112 E. Poplar, Walla Walla, WA 99362
    • Jones, Jeffrey L.; Hessburg, Paul F; Smith, Bradley G. 1996. Broad-scale vegetation departures within subbasins of the interior Columbia River basin. In: Keane, Robert E.; Jones, Jeffrey L.; Riley, Laurienne S.; Hann, Wendel J., tech. eds. Compilation of administrative reports: multi-scale landscape dynamics in the Basin and portions of the Klamath and Great basins. [Irregular pagination]. On file with: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service; U.S. Department of Interior, Bureau of Land Management; Interior Columbia Basin Ecosystem Management Project, 112 E. Poplar, Walla Walla, WA 99362.
    • (1996) Compilation of Administrative Reports: Multi-scale Landscape Dynamics in the Basin and Portions of the Klamath and Great Basins
    • Jones, J.L.1    Hessburg, P.F.2    Smith, B.G.3
  • 138
    • 0020864681 scopus 로고
    • Planting limitations for arid, semiarid and salt-desert shrublands
    • 1981 September 15-17; Twin Falls, ID and 1982 June 22-24; Elko, NV. Gen. Tech. Rep. INT-GTR-157. Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station
    • Jordan, G.L. 1983. Planting limitations for arid, semiarid and salt-desert shrublands. In: Proceedings: managing intermountain rangelands - improvement of range and wildlife habitats; 1981 September 15-17; Twin Falls, ID and 1982 June 22-24; Elko, NV. Gen. Tech. Rep. INT-GTR-157. Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station: 11-18.
    • (1983) Proceedings: Managing Intermountain Rangelands - Improvement of Range and Wildlife Habitats , pp. 11-18
    • Jordan, G.L.1
  • 139
    • 0007722969 scopus 로고
    • Unpublished report. On file with: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service; U.S. Department of Interior, Bureau of Land Management; Interior Columbia Basin Ecosystem Management Project, 112 E. Poplar, Walla Walla, WA 99362
    • Kaltenecker, J.; Wicklow-Howard, M. 1994. Microbiotic soil crusts in sagebrush habitats of southern Idaho. 57 p. Unpublished report. On file with: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service; U.S. Department of Interior, Bureau of Land Management; Interior Columbia Basin Ecosystem Management Project, 112 E. Poplar, Walla Walla, WA 99362.
    • (1994) Microbiotic Soil Crusts in Sagebrush Habitats of Southern Idaho
    • Kaltenecker, J.1    Wicklow-Howard, M.2
  • 140
    • 8444226245 scopus 로고
    • ICBEMP invaders database file and metadata
    • Hann, Wendel J.; Long, Donald G.; Menakis, James P. [and others]. [Irregular pagination]. On file with: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service; U.S. Department of Interior, Bureau of Land Management, Interior Columbia Basin Ecosystem Management Project, 112 E. Poplar, Walla Walla, WA 99362
    • Karl, M.G. 1995. ICBEMP invaders database file and metadata. In: Hann, Wendel J.; Long, Donald G.; Menakis, James P. [and others]. Landscape ecology assessment and evaluation of alternatives data a analysis record. [Irregular pagination]. On file with: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service; U.S. Department of Interior, Bureau of Land Management, Interior Columbia Basin Ecosystem Management Project, 112 E. Poplar, Walla Walla, WA 99362.
    • (1995) Landscape Ecology Assessment and Evaluation of Alternatives Data a Analysis Record
    • Karl, M.G.1
  • 141
  • 142
    • 5844370391 scopus 로고
    • Unpublished report. [Irregular pagination]. On file with: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service; U.S. Department of Interior, Bureau of Land Management; Interior Columbia Basin Ecosystem Management Project, 112 E. Poplar, Walla Walla, WA 99362
    • Karl, M.G.; Leonard, S.G.; Rice, P.M.; Rider, J. 1995. Noxious weeds in the interior Columbia basin and portions of the Klamath and Great basins: science assessment of selected species. Unpublished report. [Irregular pagination]. On file with: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service; U.S. Department of Interior, Bureau of Land Management; Interior Columbia Basin Ecosystem Management Project, 112 E. Poplar, Walla Walla, WA 99362.
    • (1995) Noxious Weeds in the Interior Columbia Basin and Portions of the Klamath and Great Basins: Science Assessment of Selected Species
    • Karl, M.G.1    Leonard, S.G.2    Rice, P.M.3    Rider, J.4
  • 143
    • 0001106463 scopus 로고
    • Effects of late season cattle grazing on riparian plant communities
    • Kauffman, J.B.; Krueger, W.C.; Vavra, M. 1983. Effects of late season cattle grazing on riparian plant communities. Journal of Range Management. 36: 685-691.
    • (1983) Journal of Range Management , vol.36 , pp. 685-691
    • Kauffman, J.B.1    Krueger, W.C.2    Vavra, M.3
  • 144
    • 0004062493 scopus 로고
    • Gen. Tech. Rep. RM-GTR-246. Fort Collins, CO: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station
    • Kaufman, M.R.; Graham, R.T.; Boyce, D.A., Jr. [and others]. 1994. An ecological basis for ecosystem management. Gen. Tech. Rep. RM-GTR-246. Fort Collins, CO: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station. 22 p.
    • (1994) An Ecological Basis for Ecosystem Management
    • Kaufman, M.R.1    Graham, R.T.2    Boyce Jr., D.A.3
  • 146
    • 8444228798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting biogeochemical ecosystem processes in the Columbia River basin using the BGC model
    • Keane, Robert E.; Jones, Jeffrey L.; Riley, Laurienne S.; Hann, Wendel J., tech. eds. [Irregular pagination]. On file with: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service; U.S. Department of Interior, Bureau of Land Management; Interior Columbia Basin Ecosystem Management Project, 112 E. Poplar, Walla Walla, WA 99362
    • Keane, Robert E. 1996. Predicting biogeochemical ecosystem processes in the Columbia River basin using the BGC model. In: Keane, Robert E.; Jones, Jeffrey L.; Riley, Laurienne S.; Hann, Wendel J., tech. eds. Compilation of administrative reports: multi-scale landscape dynamics in the Basin and portions of the Klamath and Great basins. [Irregular pagination]. On file with: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service; U.S. Department of Interior, Bureau of Land Management; Interior Columbia Basin Ecosystem Management Project, 112 E. Poplar, Walla Walla, WA 99362.
    • (1996) Compilation of Administrative Reports: Multi-scale Landscape Dynamics in the Basin and Portions of the Klamath and Great Basins
    • Keane, R.E.1
  • 148
    • 0025658789 scopus 로고
    • Modeling stand dynamics in whitebark pine (Pinus albicaulis) forests
    • Keane, Robert E.; Arno, Stephen F.; Brown, James K.; Tomback, Diana F. 1990a. Modeling stand dynamics in whitebark pine (Pinus albicaulis) forests. Ecological Modeling. 51: 73-95.
    • (1990) Ecological Modeling , vol.51 , pp. 73-95
    • Keane, R.E.1    Arno, S.F.2    Brown, J.K.3    Tomback, D.F.4
  • 149
    • 0345851325 scopus 로고
    • Predicting first order fire effects in the United States
    • Keane, Robert E.; Brown, James K.; Reinhardt, Elizabeth D.; Ryan, Kevin C. 1990b. Predicting first order fire effects in the United States. Compiler. 8: 11-15.
    • (1990) Compiler , vol.8 , pp. 11-15
    • Keane, R.E.1    Brown, J.K.2    Reinhardt, E.D.3    Ryan, K.C.4
  • 150
    • 0005939117 scopus 로고
    • ECODATA and ECOPAC: Analytical tools for integrated resource management
    • Keane, Robert E.; Jensen, Mark E.; Hann, Wendel J. 1990c. ECODATA and ECOPAC: analytical tools for integrated resource management. Compiler. 8: 24-37.
    • (1990) Compiler , vol.8 , pp. 24-37
    • Keane, R.E.1    Jensen, M.E.2    Hann, W.J.3
  • 151
    • 8444224516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [Irregular pagination]. On file with: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service; U.S. Department of Interior, Bureau of Land Management; Interior Columbia Basin Ecosystem Management Project, 112 E. Poplar, Walla Walla, WA 99362
    • Keane, Robert E.; Jones, Jeffrey L.; Riley, Laurienne S.; Hann, Wendel J., tech. eds. 1996a. Compilation of administrative reports: multi-scale landscape dynamics in the Basin and portions of the Klamath and Great basins. [Irregular pagination]. On file with: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service; U.S. Department of Interior, Bureau of Land Management; Interior Columbia Basin Ecosystem Management Project, 112 E. Poplar, Walla Walla, WA 99362.
    • (1996) Compilation of Administrative Reports: Multi-scale Landscape Dynamics in the Basin and Portions of the Klamath and Great Basins
    • Keane, R.E.1    Jones, J.L.2    Riley, L.S.3    Hann, W.J.4
  • 153
    • 8444236575 scopus 로고
    • Biological control of annual grass weeds
    • Monsen, S.B.; Kitchen, S.G., comps. 1992 May 18-21; Boise, ID. Gen. Tech. Rep. INT-GTR-313. Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Intermountain Research Station
    • Kennedy, A.C. 1994. Biological control of annual grass weeds. In: Monsen, S.B.; Kitchen, S.G., comps. Proceedings - ecology and management of annual rangelands; 1992 May 18-21; Boise, ID. Gen. Tech. Rep. INT-GTR-313. Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Intermountain Research Station: 186-189.
    • (1994) Proceedings - Ecology and Management of Annual Rangelands , pp. 186-189
    • Kennedy, A.C.1
  • 154
    • 0011561405 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of Forest Service organizational culture and adaption issues embracing ecosystem management
    • Jensen, M.E.; Bourgeron, P.S. eds. Gen. Tech. Rep. PNW-GTR-318. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station. (Everett, Richard L., assessment team leader; Eastside forest ecosystem health assessment)
    • Kennedy, J.J.; Quigley, T.M. 1994. Evolution of Forest Service organizational culture and adaption issues embracing ecosystem management. In: Jensen, M.E.; Bourgeron, P.S. eds. Volume II: Ecosystem management: principles and applications. Gen. Tech. Rep. PNW-GTR-318. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station. (Everett, Richard L., assessment team leader; Eastside forest ecosystem health assessment): 16-26.
    • (1994) Volume II: Ecosystem Management: Principles and Applications , vol.2 , pp. 16-26
    • Kennedy, J.J.1    Quigley, T.M.2
  • 155
    • 0003717587 scopus 로고
    • New York: Macmillian Publishing Company
    • Kimmins, J.P. 1987. Forest ecology. New York: Macmillian Publishing Company. 531 p.
    • (1987) Forest Ecology
    • Kimmins, J.P.1
  • 156
    • 8444220355 scopus 로고
    • Tech. Ref., 1737-4, BLM/YA/PT-87/021+1737. Denver, CO: U.S. Department of Interior, Bureau of Land Management, Service Center
    • Kinch, G. 1989. Grazing management in riparian areas. Tech. Ref., 1737-4, BLM/YA/PT-87/021+1737. Denver, CO: U.S. Department of Interior, Bureau of Land Management, Service Center. 44 p.
    • (1989) Grazing Management in Riparian Areas
    • Kinch, G.1
  • 157
    • 8444226243 scopus 로고
    • [Lecture series paper]. Spokane, WA; Burns, Lakeview, Prineville, and Vale, OR; McDermitt, NV. [Irregular pagination]
    • Kindschy, R.R. 1987. Riparian community ecological improvement with livestock use. [Lecture series paper]. Spokane, WA; Burns, Lakeview, Prineville, and Vale, OR; McDermitt, NV. [Irregular pagination].
    • (1987) Riparian Community Ecological Improvement with Livestock Use
    • Kindschy, R.R.1
  • 158
    • 0024932921 scopus 로고
    • Regrowth of willow following simulated beaver cutting
    • Kindschy, R.R. 1989. Regrowth of willow following simulated beaver cutting. Wildlife Society Bulletin. 17: 290-294.
    • (1989) Wildlife Society Bulletin , vol.17 , pp. 290-294
    • Kindschy, R.R.1
  • 159
    • 8444237696 scopus 로고
    • [Not paged]. Unpublished report. On file with: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service; U.S. Department of Interior, Bureau of Land Management; Interior Columbia Basin Ecosystem Management Project, 112 E. Poplar, Walla Walla, WA 99362
    • Kindschy, R.R. 1994. Riparian restoration and management. [Not paged]. Unpublished report. On file with: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service; U.S. Department of Interior, Bureau of Land Management; Interior Columbia Basin Ecosystem Management Project, 112 E. Poplar, Walla Walla, WA 99362.
    • (1994) Riparian Restoration and Management
    • Kindschy, R.R.1
  • 161
    • 0001346743 scopus 로고
    • Environment and community organization in the grasslands of the Canyonlands National Park
    • Kleiner, E.F.; Harper, K.T. 1972. Environment and community organization in the grasslands of the Canyonlands National Park. Ecology. 53: 299-309.
    • (1972) Ecology , vol.53 , pp. 299-309
    • Kleiner, E.F.1    Harper, K.T.2
  • 162
    • 0000129192 scopus 로고
    • Occurrence of four major perennial grasses in relation to edaphic factors in a pristine community
    • Kleiner, E.F.; Harper, K.T. 1977. Occurrence of four major perennial grasses in relation to edaphic factors in a pristine community. Journal of Range Management. 30: 286-289.
    • (1977) Journal of Range Management , vol.30 , pp. 286-289
    • Kleiner, E.F.1    Harper, K.T.2
  • 164
    • 0000450964 scopus 로고
    • Multiple use in the Snake River birds of prey area
    • Kochert, M.N.; Pellant, M. 1986. Multiple use in the Snake River birds of prey area. Rangelands. 8: 217-220.
    • (1986) Rangelands , vol.8 , pp. 217-220
    • Kochert, M.N.1    Pellant, M.2
  • 165
    • 0002561649 scopus 로고
    • Concepts of forest health: Utilitarian and ecosystem perspectives
    • Kolb, T.E.; Wagner, M.R.; Covington, WW 1994. Concepts of forest health: Utilitarian and ecosystem perspectives. Journal of Forestry. 92: 10-15.
    • (1994) Journal of Forestry , vol.92 , pp. 10-15
    • Kolb, T.E.1    Wagner, M.R.2    Covington, W.W.3
  • 166
    • 0002713526 scopus 로고
    • Effects of cattle grazing systems on willow-dominated plant associations in central Oregon
    • 1991 May 29-31; Sun Valley, ID. Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station
    • Kovalchik, B.L.; Elmore, W. 1992. Effects of cattle grazing systems on willow-dominated plant associations in central Oregon. In: Symposium on ecology and management of riparian shrub communities; 1991 May 29-31; Sun Valley, ID. Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station: 111-119.
    • (1992) Symposium on Ecology and Management of Riparian Shrub Communities , pp. 111-119
    • Kovalchik, B.L.1    Elmore, W.2
  • 167
    • 8444238081 scopus 로고
    • The use of cattle as a management tool for wildlife in shrub-willow riparian systems
    • 1985 April 16-18; Tucson, AZ. Gen. Tech. Rep. RM-GTR-120. Tucson, AZ: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station
    • Krueger, H.O.; Anderson, S.H. 1985. The use of cattle as a management tool for wildlife in shrub-willow riparian systems. In: Riparian ecosystems and their management: reconciling conflicting uses; 1985 April 16-18; Tucson, AZ. Gen. Tech. Rep. RM-GTR-120. Tucson, AZ: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station. 523 p.
    • (1985) Riparian Ecosystems and Their Management: Reconciling Conflicting Uses
    • Krueger, H.O.1    Anderson, S.H.2
  • 168
    • 8444235865 scopus 로고
    • Responses of low cattle densities on large areas of forested pastures
    • 1986 February 11; Kissimmee, FL. Denver, CO: Society for Range Management
    • Krueger, W.C.; Bonham, C.D. 1986. Responses of low cattle densities on large areas of forested pastures. In: Statistical analyses and modeling symposium proceedings; 1986 February 11; Kissimmee, FL. Denver, CO: Society for Range Management: 67-73.
    • (1986) Statistical Analyses and Modeling Symposium Proceedings , pp. 67-73
    • Krueger, W.C.1    Bonham, C.D.2
  • 170
    • 0000132679 scopus 로고
    • Influence of spotted knapweed (Centaurea maculosa) on surface runoff and sediment yield
    • Lacey, J.R.; Marlow, C.B.; Lane, J.R. 1989. Influence of spotted knapweed (Centaurea maculosa) on surface runoff and sediment yield. Weed Technology. 3: 627-631.
    • (1989) Weed Technology , vol.3 , pp. 627-631
    • Lacey, J.R.1    Marlow, C.B.2    Lane, J.R.3
  • 171
    • 0004033999 scopus 로고
    • Forest dreams, forest nightmares: The paradox of old growth in the inland west
    • Seattle, WA: University of Washington Press
    • Langston, Nancy. 1995. Forest dreams, forest nightmares: the paradox of old growth in the inland west. Weyerhaeuser Environmental Books. Seattle, WA: University of Washington Press. 368 p.
    • (1995) Weyerhaeuser Environmental Books
    • Langston, N.1
  • 172
    • 8444253589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survival and transport of fecal pathogens in grazed watersheds
    • George, M. tech. coord. Davis, CA: University of California, Agricultural Issues Center
    • Larsen, R. 1996. Survival and transport of fecal pathogens in grazed watersheds. In: George, M. tech. coord. Livestock management in grazed watersheds: a review of practices that protect water quality. Davis, CA: University of California, Agricultural Issues Center: 42 p.
    • (1996) Livestock Management in Grazed Watersheds: A Review of Practices That Protect Water Quality
    • Larsen, R.1
  • 173
    • 33748691632 scopus 로고
    • Ecological relationships between yellow starthistle and cheatgrass
    • Monsen, S.B.; Kitchen, S.G., comps. 1992 May 18-21; Boise, ID. Gen. Tech. Rep. INT-GTR-313. Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station
    • Larson, L.L.; Sheley, R.L. 1994. Ecological relationships between yellow starthistle and cheatgrass. In: Monsen, S.B.; Kitchen, S.G., comps. Proceedings - ecology and management of annual rangelands; 1992 May 18-21; Boise, ID. Gen. Tech. Rep. INT-GTR-313. Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station: 92-94.
    • (1994) Proceedings - Ecology and Management of Annual Rangelands , pp. 92-94
    • Larson, L.L.1    Sheley, R.L.2
  • 174
    • 0026278712 scopus 로고
    • Stable states and thresholds of range condition on North American rangelands: A viewpoint
    • Laycock, WA. 1991. Stable states and thresholds of range condition on North American rangelands: a viewpoint. Journal of Range Management. 44(5): 427-433.
    • (1991) Journal of Range Management , vol.44 , Issue.5 , pp. 427-433
    • Laycock, W.A.1
  • 175
    • 0002999131 scopus 로고
    • Implications of grazing v. no grazing on today's rangelands
    • Vavra, M.; Laycock, W.A.; Pieper, R.D., eds. Denver, CO: Society for Range Management
    • Laycock, WA. 1994. Implications of grazing v. no grazing on today's rangelands. In: Vavra, M.; Laycock, W.A.; Pieper, R.D., eds. Ecological implications of livestock herbivory in the West. Denver, CO: Society for Range Management: 250-280.
    • (1994) Ecological Implications of Livestock Herbivory in the West , pp. 250-280
    • Laycock, W.A.1
  • 176
    • 0003565797 scopus 로고
    • Gen. Tech. Rep. PNW-GTR-328. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station. Everett, Richard L., team leader; Eastside forest ecosystem health assessment; Hessburg, Paul F., science team leader and tech ed., assessment
    • Lehmkuhl, John F.; Hessburg, Paul F.; Everett, Richard L. [and others]. 1994. Historical and current forest landscapes of eastern Oregon and Washington. Part 1: vegetation pattern and insect disease hazard. Gen. Tech. Rep. PNW-GTR-328. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station. 88 p. (Everett, Richard L., team leader; Eastside forest ecosystem health assessment; Hessburg, Paul F., science team leader and tech ed.,Vblume III: assessment).
    • (1994) Historical and Current Forest Landscapes of Eastern Oregon and Washington. Part 1: Vegetation Pattern and Insect Disease Hazard , vol.3
    • Lehmkuhl, J.F.1    Hessburg, P.F.2    Everett, R.L.3
  • 177
    • 8444252394 scopus 로고
    • Unpublished report. [Irregular pagination. On file with: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service; U.S. Department of Interior, Bureau of Land Management; Interior Columbia Basin Ecosystem Management Project, 112 E. Poplar, Walla Walla, WA 99362
    • Leonard, S.G.; Karl, M.G. 1995a. Herbivory in the interior Columbia River basin: implications of developmental history for present and future management. Unpublished report. [Irregular pagination). On file with: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service; U.S. Department of Interior, Bureau of Land Management; Interior Columbia Basin Ecosystem Management Project, 112 E. Poplar, Walla Walla, WA 99362.
    • (1995) Herbivory in the Interior Columbia River Basin: Implications of Developmental History for Present and Future Management
    • Leonard, S.G.1    Karl, M.G.2
  • 178
    • 8444253208 scopus 로고
    • Unpublished report. [Irregular pagination. On file with: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service; U.S. Department of Interior, Bureau of Land Management; Interior Columbia Basin Ecosystem Management Project, 112 E. Poplar, Walla Walla, WA 99362
    • Leonard, S.G.; Karl, M.G. 1995b. Livestock grazing in riparian areas in the interior Columbia basin and portions of the Klamath and Great basins. Unpublished report. [Irregular pagination). On file with: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service; U.S. Department of Interior, Bureau of Land Management; Interior Columbia Basin Ecosystem Management Project, 112 E. Poplar, Walla Walla, WA 99362.
    • (1995) Livestock Grazing in Riparian Areas in the Interior Columbia Basin and Portions of the Klamath and Great Basins
    • Leonard, S.G.1    Karl, M.G.2
  • 179
    • 8444228795 scopus 로고
    • Unpublished report. [Irregular pagination]. On file with: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service; U.S. Department of Interior, Bureau of Land Management, Interior Columbia Basin Ecosystem Management Project, 112 E. Poplar, Walla Walla, WA 99362
    • Leonard, S.G.; Karl, M.G. 1995c. Susceptibility to rangeland health disturbance stresses in the interior Columbia basin and portions of the Klamath and Great basins. Unpublished report. [Irregular pagination]. On file with: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service; U.S. Department of Interior, Bureau of Land Management, Interior Columbia Basin Ecosystem Management Project, 112 E. Poplar, Walla Walla, WA 99362.
    • (1995) Susceptibility to Rangeland Health Disturbance Stresses in the Interior Columbia Basin and Portions of the Klamath and Great Basins
    • Leonard, S.G.1    Karl, M.G.2
  • 180
    • 8444237328 scopus 로고
    • Unpublished report. [Irregular pagination]. On file with: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service; U.S. Department of Interior, Bureau of Land Management; Interior Columbia Basin Ecosystem Management Project, 112 E. Poplar, Walla Walla, WA 99362
    • Leonard, S.G.; Karl, M.G. 1995d. Rangeland ecology and grazing management in the interior Columbia basin and portions of the Klamath and Great basins: preliminary methods. Unpublished report. [Irregular pagination]. On file with: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service; U.S. Department of Interior, Bureau of Land Management; Interior Columbia Basin Ecosystem Management Project, 112 E. Poplar, Walla Walla, WA 99362.
    • (1995) Rangeland Ecology and Grazing Management in the Interior Columbia Basin and Portions of the Klamath and Great Basins: Preliminary Methods
    • Leonard, S.G.1    Karl, M.G.2
  • 181
    • 8444227707 scopus 로고
    • Unpublished report. [Irregular pagination]. On file with: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service; U.S. Department of Interior, Bureau of Land Management; Interior Columbia Basin Ecosystem Management Project, 112 E. Poplar, Walla Walla, WA 99362
    • Leonard, S.G.; Rosentreter, R.; Karl, M.G. 1995. Microbiotic crusts: ecological roles and implications for rangeland management. Unpublished report. [Irregular pagination]. On file with: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service; U.S. Department of Interior, Bureau of Land Management; Interior Columbia Basin Ecosystem Management Project, 112 E. Poplar, Walla Walla, WA 99362.
    • (1995) Microbiotic Crusts: Ecological Roles and Implications for Rangeland Management
    • Leonard, S.G.1    Rosentreter, R.2    Karl, M.G.3
  • 182
    • 0003779611 scopus 로고
    • New York: Oxford University Press
    • Leopold, Aldo. 1949. A Sand County almanac. New York: Oxford University Press. 295 p.
    • (1949) A Sand County Almanac
    • Leopold, A.1
  • 183
    • 8444249901 scopus 로고
    • Domino effect invoked in ice age extinctions
    • Lewin, R. 1987. Domino effect invoked in ice age extinctions. Science. 238: 1509-1510.
    • (1987) Science , vol.238 , pp. 1509-1510
    • Lewin, R.1
  • 184
    • 8444222619 scopus 로고
    • Personal communication
    • Haugen, J. [Date of meeting unknown]; Bend, OR. [Irregular pagination]. Unpublished document. On file with: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service; U.S. Department of Interior, Bureau of Land Management; Interior Columbia Basin Ecosystem Management Project, Walla Walla, WA 99362
    • Liverman, Marc. 1993. Personal communication. In: Haugen, J. Proceedings of the western juniper forum; [Date of meeting unknown]; Bend, OR. [Irregular pagination]. Unpublished document. On file with: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service; U.S. Department of Interior, Bureau of Land Management; Interior Columbia Basin Ecosystem Management Project, Walla Walla, WA 99362.
    • (1993) Proceedings of the Western Juniper Forum
    • Liverman, M.1
  • 185
    • 0027869251 scopus 로고
    • Catastrophe theory: A unified paradigm for rangeland ecosystem dynamics
    • Lockwood, Jeffrey A.; Lockwood, Dale R. 1993. Catastrophe theory: a unified paradigm for rangeland ecosystem dynamics. Journal of Range Management. 46(4): 282-288.
    • (1993) Journal of Range Management , vol.46 , Issue.4 , pp. 282-288
    • Lockwood, J.A.1    Lockwood, D.R.2
  • 186
    • 5844399391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of management prescriptions for modeling disturbance regimes and succession in the interior Columbia River basin
    • Keane, Robert E.; Jones, Jeffrey L.; Riley, Laurienne S.; Hann, Wendel J., tech. eds. [Irregular pagination]. On file with: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service; U.S. Department of Interior, Bureau of Land Management; Interior Columbia Basin Ecosystem Management Project, 112 E. Poplar, Walla Walla, WA 99362
    • Long, Donald G.; Peterson, William C.; Hann, Wendel J. 1996. Development of management prescriptions for modeling disturbance regimes and succession in the interior Columbia River basin. In: Keane, Robert E.; Jones, Jeffrey L.; Riley, Laurienne S.; Hann, Wendel J., tech. eds. Compilation of administrative reports: multi-scale landscape dynamics in the Basin and portions of the Klamath and Great basins. [Irregular pagination]. On file with: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service; U.S. Department of Interior, Bureau of Land Management; Interior Columbia Basin Ecosystem Management Project, 112 E. Poplar, Walla Walla, WA 99362.
    • (1996) Compilation of Administrative Reports: Multi-scale Landscape Dynamics in the Basin and Portions of the Klamath and Great Basins
    • Long, D.G.1    Peterson, W.C.2    Hann, W.J.3
  • 187
    • 0000156119 scopus 로고
    • Influence of a soil microfloral crust on select properties of soils under pinyon-juniper in southeastern Utah
    • Loope, W.L.; Gifford, G.F. 1972. Influence of a soil microfloral crust on select properties of soils under pinyon-juniper in southeastern Utah. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation. 27: 164-167.
    • (1972) Journal of Soil and Water Conservation , vol.27 , pp. 164-167
    • Loope, W.L.1    Gifford, G.F.2
  • 188
    • 0008100458 scopus 로고
    • Completion report; contract INT-94951-RJVA. [Irregular pagination]. On file with: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station, Forestry Science Laboratory, 800 Block E. Beckwith, PO Box 8089, Missoula, MT 59807
    • Losenslcy, B. John. 1994. Historical vegetation types of the interior Columbia River basin. Completion report; contract INT-94951-RJVA. [Irregular pagination]. On file with: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station, Forestry Science Laboratory, 800 Block E. Beckwith, PO Box 8089, Missoula, MT 59807.
    • (1994) Historical Vegetation Types of the Interior Columbia River Basin
    • Losenslcy, B.J.1
  • 189
    • 0004147070 scopus 로고
    • Completion report; contract INT-94951-RJVA. [Irregular pagination]. On file with: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station, Forestry Science Laboratory, 800 Block E. Beckwith, PO Box 8089, Missoula, MT 59807
    • Losenslcy, B. John. 1995. A description and photographic record of the historical vegetation of the Columbia River basin. Completion report; contract INT-94951-RJVA. [Irregular pagination]. On file with: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station, Forestry Science Laboratory, 800 Block E. Beckwith, PO Box 8089, Missoula, MT 59807.
    • (1995) A Description and Photographic Record of the Historical Vegetation of the Columbia River Basin
    • Losenslcy, B.J.1
  • 190
    • 0022172989 scopus 로고
    • Gap processes and large-scale disturbances in sand prairies
    • Pickett, S.T.A.; White, P.S., eds. San Diego: Academic Press, Inc: Chapter 5
    • Loucks, Orie L.; Plumb-Mentjes, Mary L.; Rogers, Deborah. 1985. Gap processes and large-scale disturbances in sand prairies. In: Pickett, S.T.A.; White, P.S., eds. The ecology of natural disturbance and patch dynamics. San Diego: Academic Press, Inc: 72-83. Chapter 5.
    • (1985) The Ecology of Natural Disturbance and Patch Dynamics , pp. 72-83
    • Loucks, O.L.1    Plumb-Mentjes, M.L.2    Rogers, D.3
  • 192
    • 0013093099 scopus 로고
    • Experimental AVHRR land data sets for environmental monitoring and modeling
    • Goodchild, M.E; Parks, B.O.; Steyaert, L.T., comps., eds. New York: Oxford University Press: chapt. 37
    • Loveland, Thomas R.; Ohlen, Donald O. 1993. Experimental AVHRR land data sets for environmental monitoring and modeling. In: Goodchild, M.E; Parks, B.O.; Steyaert, L.T., comps., eds. Environmental modeling with GIS. New York: Oxford University Press: chapt. 37: 379-385.
    • (1993) Environmental Modeling with GIS , pp. 379-385
    • Loveland, T.R.1    Ohlen, D.O.2
  • 193
    • 0001474357 scopus 로고
    • Invasion of Bromus tectorum L. into western North America: An ecological chronicle
    • Mack, R.N. 1981. Invasion of Bromus tectorum L. into western North America: an ecological chronicle. Agro-Ecosystems. 7: 145-165.
    • (1981) Agro-Ecosystems , vol.7 , pp. 145-165
    • Mack, R.N.1
  • 194
    • 0002800445 scopus 로고
    • Alien plant invasion into the Intermountain West: A case history
    • Mooney, H.A.; Drake, J.A., eds. New York: Springer-Verlag
    • Mack, R.N. 1986. Alien plant invasion into the Intermountain West: a case history. In: Mooney, H.A.; Drake, J.A., eds. Ecology of biological invasions of North America and Hawaii. New York: Springer-Verlag: 191-213.
    • (1986) Ecology of Biological Invasions of North America and Hawaii , pp. 191-213
    • Mack, R.N.1
  • 195
    • 0021085445 scopus 로고
    • The demography of Bromus tectorum: Variation in time and space
    • Mack, R.N.; Pyke, D.A. 1983. The demography of Bromus tectorum: variation in time and space. Journal of Ecology. 71: 69-93.
    • (1983) Journal of Ecology , vol.71 , pp. 69-93
    • Mack, R.N.1    Pyke, D.A.2
  • 196
    • 0021046892 scopus 로고
    • Holocence vegetational history of the Kootenai River valley, Montana
    • Mack, Richard N.; Rutter, N.W.; Valestro, S. 1983. Holocence vegetational history of the Kootenai River valley, Montana. Quaternary Research. 20: 177-193.
    • (1983) Quaternary Research , vol.20 , pp. 177-193
    • Mack, R.N.1    Rutter, N.W.2    Valestro, S.3
  • 197
    • 0000914904 scopus 로고
    • A functional factorial approach to plant ecology
    • Major, Jack. 1951. A functional factorial approach to plant ecology. Ecology. 32: 392-412.
    • (1951) Ecology , vol.32 , pp. 392-412
    • Major, J.1
  • 199
    • 8444236957 scopus 로고
    • Unpublished Interior Columbia Basin Ecosystem Management Project report. On file with: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service; Northern Region (R1), Regional Office, PO Box 7669, Missoula, MT 59807
    • Manning, Mary E.; Engelking, Lisa D. 1995. DRAFT report on the riparian plant association groups and associated valley bottom types of the Columbia River basin. Unpublished Interior Columbia Basin Ecosystem Management Project report. 315 p. On file with: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service; Northern Region (R1), Regional Office, PO Box 7669, Missoula, MT 59807.
    • (1995) DRAFT Report on the Riparian Plant Association Groups and Associated Valley Bottom Types of the Columbia River Basin
    • Manning, M.E.1    Engelking, L.D.2
  • 200
    • 0000282105 scopus 로고
    • Effect of timing and grazing on soil-surface cryptogamic communities in a Great Basin low-shrub desert: A preliminary report
    • Marble, J.R.; Harper, K.T. 1989. Effect of timing and grazing on soil-surface cryptogamic communities in a Great Basin low-shrub desert: a preliminary report. Great Basin Naturalist. 49: 104-107.
    • (1989) Great Basin Naturalist , vol.49 , pp. 104-107
    • Marble, J.R.1    Harper, K.T.2
  • 201
    • 8444242825 scopus 로고
    • Mitigating livestock impacts to streambanks within northern Rocky Mountain foothills riparian zones
    • 1987 November 2-4; Colorado Springs, CO. Boulder, CO: Thorne Ecological Institute
    • Marlow, C.B. 1988. Mitigating livestock impacts to streambanks within northern Rocky Mountain foothills riparian zones. In: Issues and technology in the management of impacted wildlife, proceeding III; 1987 November 2-4; Colorado Springs, CO. Boulder, CO: Thorne Ecological Institute: 147-150.
    • (1988) Issues and Technology in the Management of Impacted Wildlife, Proceeding III , pp. 147-150
    • Marlow, C.B.1
  • 202
    • 0001037124 scopus 로고
    • Cattle feeding and resting patterns in a foothills riparian zone
    • Marlow, C.B.; Pogacnik, T.M. 1986. Cattle feeding and resting patterns in a foothills riparian zone. Journal of Range Management. 39: 212-217.
    • (1986) Journal of Range Management , vol.39 , pp. 212-217
    • Marlow, C.B.1    Pogacnik, T.M.2
  • 204
    • 8444229198 scopus 로고
    • Temperature profiles for germination of cheatgrass versus native perennial bunchgrasses
    • Monsen, S.B.; Kitchen, S.G., comps. 1992 May 18-21; Boise, ID. Gen. Tech. Rep. INT-GTR-313. Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station
    • Martens, E.; Palmquist, D.; Young, J.A. 1994. Temperature profiles for germination of cheatgrass versus native perennial bunchgrasses. In: Monsen, S.B.; Kitchen, S.G., comps. Proceedings - ecology and management of annual rangelands. 1992 May 18-21; Boise, ID. Gen. Tech. Rep. INT-GTR-313. Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station: 238-243.
    • (1994) Proceedings - Ecology and Management of Annual Rangelands , pp. 238-243
    • Martens, E.1    Palmquist, D.2    Young, J.A.3
  • 205
    • 0004057599 scopus 로고
    • Use of supplemental feeding locations to manage cattle use on riparian areas of hardwood rangelands
    • Abell, D., ed. 1988 September 22-24; Davis, CA. Gen. Tech. Rep. PSW-GTR-110. Berkeley, CA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Forest and Range Experiment Station
    • McDougald, N.K.; Frost, W.E.; Jones, D.E. 1989. Use of supplemental feeding locations to manage cattle use on riparian areas of hardwood rangelands. In: Abell, D., ed. Proceedings of the California riparian systems conference: protection, management, and restoration for the 1990's; 1988 September 22-24; Davis, CA. Gen. Tech. Rep. PSW-GTR-110. Berkeley, CA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Forest and Range Experiment Station. 544 p.
    • (1989) Proceedings of the California Riparian Systems Conference: Protection, Management, and Restoration for the 1990's
    • McDougald, N.K.1    Frost, W.E.2    Jones, D.E.3
  • 207
    • 0000392107 scopus 로고
    • Grass seedling establishment, and productivity - Overgrazed verses protected range soils
    • Mcllvanie, S.K. 1942. Grass seedling establishment, and productivity - overgrazed verses protected range soils. Ecology. 23: 228-231.
    • (1942) Ecology , vol.23 , pp. 228-231
    • Mcllvanie, S.K.1
  • 209
    • 0002424840 scopus 로고
    • Scale effects in landscape studies
    • Turner, M.G., ed. New York: Springer-Verlag
    • Meentemeyer, V.; Box, E.O. 1987. Scale effects in landscape studies. In: Turner, M.G., ed. Landscape heterogeneity and disturbance. New York: Springer-Verlag: 17-34.
    • (1987) Landscape Heterogeneity and Disturbance , pp. 17-34
    • Meentemeyer, V.1    Box, E.O.2
  • 210
    • 0006071924 scopus 로고
    • Erosion and site productivity in western montane forest ecosystems
    • Harvey, Alan E.; Neuenschwander, Leon F., eds. Gen. Tech. Rep. INT-GTR-280. Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station
    • Megahan, Walter F. 1991. Erosion and site productivity in western montane forest ecosystems. In: Harvey, Alan E.; Neuenschwander, Leon F., eds. Proceedings management and productivity of western montane forest soils. Gen. Tech. Rep. INT-GTR-280. Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station: 146-150.
    • (1991) Proceedings Management and Productivity of Western Montane Forest Soils , pp. 146-150
    • Megahan, W.F.1
  • 211
    • 8444241769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Columbia River basin ecosystems: Late quaternary environments
    • Keane, Robert E.; Jones, Jeffrey L.; Riley, Laurienne S.; Hann, Wendel J., tech. eds. On file with: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service; U.S. Department of Interior, Bureau of Land Management; Interior Columbia Basin Ecosystem Management Project, 112 E. Poplar, Walla Walla, WA 99362
    • Mehringer, Peter J, Jr. 1996. Columbia River basin ecosystems: late quaternary environments. In: Keane, Robert E.; Jones, Jeffrey L.; Riley, Laurienne S.; Hann, Wendel J., tech. eds. Compilation of administrative reports: multi-scale landscape dynamics in the Basin and portions of the Klamath and Great basins. On file with: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service; U.S. Department of Interior, Bureau of Land Management; Interior Columbia Basin Ecosystem Management Project, 112 E. Poplar, Walla Walla, WA 99362. 63 p.
    • (1996) Compilation of Administrative Reports: Multi-scale Landscape Dynamics in the Basin and Portions of the Klamath and Great Basins
    • Mehringer Jr., P.J.1
  • 212
    • 0000125290 scopus 로고
    • Postglacial history of Lost Trail Pass bog, Bitterroot Mountains, Montana
    • Mehringer, Peter J., Jr.; Arno, Stephen F.; Peterson, K.L. 1977. Postglacial history of Lost Trail Pass bog, Bitterroot Mountains, Montana. Arctic and Alpine Research. 9: 345-368.
    • (1977) Arctic and Alpine Research , vol.9 , pp. 345-368
    • Mehringer Jr., P.J.1    Arno, S.F.2    Peterson, K.L.3
  • 213
    • 0013433449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The development of key broad-scale layers and characterization files
    • Keane, Robert E.; Jones, Jeffrey L.; Riley, Laurienne S.; Hann, Wendel J., tech. eds. [Irregular pagination]. On file with: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service; U.S. Department of Interior, Bureau of Land Management; Interior Columbia Basin Ecosystem Management Project, 112 E. Poplar, Walla Walla, WA 99362
    • Menakis, James P.; Long, Donald G.; Keane, Robert E. 1996. The development of key broad-scale layers and characterization files. In: Keane, Robert E.; Jones, Jeffrey L.; Riley, Laurienne S.; Hann, Wendel J., tech. eds. Compilation of administrative reports: multi-scale landscape dynamics in the Basin and portions of the Klamath and Great basins. [Irregular pagination]. On file with: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service; U.S. Department of Interior, Bureau of Land Management; Interior Columbia Basin Ecosystem Management Project, 112 E. Poplar, Walla Walla, WA 99362.
    • (1996) Compilation of Administrative Reports: Multi-scale Landscape Dynamics in the Basin and Portions of the Klamath and Great Basins
    • Menakis, J.P.1    Long, D.G.2    Keane, R.E.3
  • 214
    • 0022824411 scopus 로고
    • The ecology of gypsophile endemism in the eastern Mojave Desert
    • Meyer, S.E. 1986. The ecology of gypsophile endemism in the eastern Mojave Desert. Ecology. 67: 1303-1313.
    • (1986) Ecology , vol.67 , pp. 1303-1313
    • Meyer, S.E.1
  • 215
    • 8444233490 scopus 로고
    • Unpublished report. [Irregular pagination]. On file with: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service; U.S. Department of Interior, Bureau of Land Management; Interior Columbia Basin Ecosystem Management Project, 112 E. Poplar, Walla Walla, WA 99362
    • Miles, T.G.; Karl, M.G. 1995. Introduced forage grasses in the interior Columbia basin: science assessment. Unpublished report. [Irregular pagination]. On file with: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service; U.S. Department of Interior, Bureau of Land Management; Interior Columbia Basin Ecosystem Management Project, 112 E. Poplar, Walla Walla, WA 99362.
    • (1995) Introduced Forage Grasses in the Interior Columbia Basin: Science Assessment
    • Miles, T.G.1    Karl, M.G.2
  • 216
    • 0029141353 scopus 로고
    • Historic expansion of Juniperus occidentals (western juniper) in southeastern Oregon
    • Miller, R.F.; Rose, R.A. 1995. Historic expansion of Juniperus occidentals (western juniper) in southeastern Oregon. Great Basin Naturalist. 55: 37-45.
    • (1995) Great Basin Naturalist , vol.55 , pp. 37-45
    • Miller, R.F.1    Rose, R.A.2
  • 217
    • 0028035644 scopus 로고
    • Plant development, water relations, and carbon allocation of heart-podded hoary cress
    • Miller, R.F.; Svejcar, T.J.; Rose, J.A.; McInnis, M.L. 1994. Plant development, water relations, and carbon allocation of heart-podded hoary cress. Agronomy Journal. 86: 487-491.
    • (1994) Agronomy Journal , vol.86 , pp. 487-491
    • Miller, R.F.1    Svejcar, T.J.2    Rose, J.A.3    McInnis, M.L.4
  • 218
    • 0000607298 scopus 로고
    • Implications of livestock grazing in the Intermountain sagebrush region: Plant composition
    • Vavra, M.; Laycock, W.A.; Pieper, R.D., eds. Denver, CO: Society for Range Management
    • Miller, R.F.; Svejcar, T.J.; West, N.E. 1994. Implications of livestock grazing in the Intermountain sagebrush region: plant composition. In: Vavra, M.; Laycock, W.A.; Pieper, R.D., eds. Ecological implications of livestock herbivory in the west. Denver, CO: Society for Range Management: 101-146.
    • (1994) Ecological Implications of Livestock Herbivory in the West , pp. 101-146
    • Miller, R.F.1    Svejcar, T.J.2    West, N.E.3
  • 219
    • 0028156577 scopus 로고
    • Holocene changes in semi-arid pinyon-juniper woodlands
    • Miller, R.F.; Wigand, P.E. 1994. Holocene changes in semi-arid pinyon-juniper woodlands. Bioscience. 44: 465-474.
    • (1994) Bioscience , vol.44 , pp. 465-474
    • Miller, R.F.1    Wigand, P.E.2
  • 220
    • 8444234189 scopus 로고
    • Personal communication. Wilcox, B.P.; Davenport, D.W. 1995. Unpublished report. [Irregular pagination]. On file with: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service; U.S. Department of Interior, Bureau of Land Management; Interior Columbia Basin Ecosystem Management Project, Walla Walla, WA 99362
    • Miller, Richard F. Personal communication. 1995. In: Wilcox, B.P.; Davenport, D.W. 1995. Juniper encroachment: potential impacts to soil erosion and morphology. Unpublished report. [Irregular pagination]. On file with: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service; U.S. Department of Interior, Bureau of Land Management; Interior Columbia Basin Ecosystem Management Project, Walla Walla, WA 99362.
    • (1995) Juniper Encroachment: Potential Impacts to Soil Erosion and Morphology
    • Miller, R.F.1
  • 221
    • 0002889789 scopus 로고
    • Will a water trough reduce the amount of time hay-fed livestock spend in the stream (and therefore improve water quality)?
    • Miner, J.R.; Buckhouse, J.C.; Moore, J. A. 1992. Will a water trough reduce the amount of time hay-fed livestock spend in the stream (and therefore improve water quality)? Rangelands. 14: 35-38.
    • (1992) Rangelands , vol.14 , pp. 35-38
    • Miner, J.R.1    Buckhouse, J.C.2    Moore, J.A.3
  • 223
    • 0006078030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contract report. On file with: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service; U.S. Department of Interior, Bureau of Land Management; Interior Columbia Basin Ecosystem Management Project, 112 E. Poplar, Walla Walla, WA 99362
    • Morgan, P.; Bunting, S.C.; Black, A.E. [and others]. 1996. Fire regimes in the interior Columbia River basin: past and present. Contract report. On file with: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service; U.S. Department of Interior, Bureau of Land Management; Interior Columbia Basin Ecosystem Management Project, 112 E. Poplar, Walla Walla, WA 99362.
    • (1996) Fire Regimes in the Interior Columbia River Basin: Past and Present
    • Morgan, P.1    Bunting, S.C.2    Black, A.E.3
  • 224
    • 84953121836 scopus 로고
    • Historical range of variability: A useful tool for evaluating ecosystem change
    • Sampson, Neil; Adams, David L., eds. New York: Haworth Press, Inc.
    • Morgan, Penelope; Aplet, Gregory H.; Haufler, Jonathan B. [and others]. 1994. Historical range of variability: a useful tool for evaluating ecosystem change. In: Sampson, Neil; Adams, David L., eds. Assessing forest ecosystem health in the inland west. New York: Haworth Press, Inc.: 87-111.
    • (1994) Assessing Forest Ecosystem Health in the Inland West , pp. 87-111
    • Morgan, P.1    Aplet, G.H.2    Haufler, J.B.3
  • 226
    • 0024222059 scopus 로고
    • Micromorphology and significance of the surface crusts of soils in rangelands near Cobar, Australia
    • Mucher, H.J.; Chartres, C.J.; Tongway, D.J.; Greene, R.S.B. 1988. Micromorphology and significance of the surface crusts of soils in rangelands near Cobar, Australia. Geoderma. 42: 227-244.
    • (1988) Geoderma , vol.42 , pp. 227-244
    • Mucher, H.J.1    Chartres, C.J.2    Tongway, D.J.3    Greene, R.S.B.4
  • 227
    • 0002608707 scopus 로고
    • Fighting fire with prescribed fire, a return to ecosystem health
    • Mutch, Robert W. 1994. Fighting fire with prescribed fire, a return to ecosystem health. Journal of Forestry. 92: 31-33.
    • (1994) Journal of Forestry , vol.92 , pp. 31-33
    • Mutch, R.W.1
  • 231
    • 8444226236 scopus 로고
    • [Irregular pagination]. Unpublished in-service draft report + map and descriptions. On file with: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service; U.S. Department of Interior, Bureau of Land Management; Interior Columbia Basin Ecosystem Management Project, 112 E. Poplar, Walla Walla, WA 99362
    • Nesser, J.A.; Ford, G.L. 1995. Preliminary subsections of the Columbia River basin. [Irregular pagination]. Unpublished in-service draft report + map and descriptions. On file with: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service; U.S. Department of Interior, Bureau of Land Management; Interior Columbia Basin Ecosystem Management Project, 112 E. Poplar, Walla Walla, WA 99362.
    • (1995) Preliminary Subsections of the Columbia River Basin
    • Nesser, J.A.1    Ford, G.L.2
  • 232
    • 8444244373 scopus 로고
    • New weedy grasses associated with downy brome
    • Monsen, S.B.; Kitchen, S.G., comps. 1992 May 18-21; Boise, ID. Gen. Tech. Rep. INT-GTR-313. Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station
    • Northam, F.E.; Callihan, R.H. 1994. New weedy grasses associated with downy brome. In: Monsen, S.B.; Kitchen, S.G., comps. Proceedings - ecology and management of annual rangelands; 1992 May 18-21; Boise, ID. Gen. Tech. Rep. INT-GTR-313. Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station: 211-212. 416 p.
    • (1994) Proceedings - Ecology and Management of Annual Rangelands , pp. 211-212
    • Northam, F.E.1    Callihan, R.H.2
  • 234
    • 8444219573 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative variation within and among cheatgrass populations: The role of multiple introductions
    • Monsen, S.B.; Kitchen, S.G., comps. 1992 May 18-21; Boise, ID. Gen. Tech. Rep. INT-GTR-313. Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station
    • Novak, S.J. 1994. Quantitative variation within and among cheatgrass populations: the role of multiple introductions. In: Monsen, S.B.; Kitchen, S.G., comps. Proceedings - ecology and management of annual rangelands; 1992 May 18-21; Boise, ID. Gen. Tech. Rep. INT-GTR-313. Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station: 103-108.
    • (1994) Proceedings - Ecology and Management of Annual Rangelands , pp. 103-108
    • Novak, S.J.1
  • 235
    • 84966156166 scopus 로고
    • Genetic variation in Bromus tectorum (Poaceae): Comparison between native and introduced populations
    • Novak, S.J.; Mack, R.N. 1993. Genetic variation in Bromus tectorum (Poaceae): comparison between native and introduced populations. Heredity. 71: 167-176.
    • (1993) Heredity , vol.71 , pp. 167-176
    • Novak, S.J.1    Mack, R.N.2
  • 236
    • 8444228089 scopus 로고
    • A review of the chemical control of downy brome
    • Monsen, S.B.; Kitchen, S.G., comps. 1992 May 18-21; Boise, ID. Gen. Tech. Rep. INT-GTR-313. Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station
    • Ogg A.G., Jr. 1994. A review of the chemical control of downy brome. In: Monsen, S.B.; Kitchen, S.G., comps. Proceedings - ecology and management of annual rangelands; 1992 May 18-21; Boise, ID. Gen. Tech. Rep. INT-GTR-313. Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station: 194-196.
    • (1994) Proceedings - Ecology and Management of Annual Rangelands , pp. 194-196
    • Ogg Jr., A.G.1
  • 238
    • 49149139946 scopus 로고
    • Forest development in North America following major disturbances
    • Oliver, C.D. 1981. Forest development in North America following major disturbances. Forest Ecology and Management. 3: 153-168.
    • (1981) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.3 , pp. 153-168
    • Oliver, C.D.1
  • 240
    • 0003438851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Update edition. New York: John Wiley and Sons, Inc.
    • Oliver, Chadwick D.; Larson, Bruce C. 1996. Forest stand dynamics. Update edition. New York: John Wiley and Sons, Inc. 520 p.
    • (1996) Forest Stand Dynamics
    • Oliver, C.D.1    Larson, B.C.2
  • 241
  • 243
    • 8444252395 scopus 로고
    • Pacific Northwest Extension Publication 380. Olympia, WA: Washington State University Cooperative Extension, Oregon State University Extension Service, University of Idaho Cooperative Extension System, and U.S. Department of Agriculture
    • Parker, R.; Burrill, L.C. 1992. Purple loosestrife (Lythrum salicaria L.). Pacific Northwest Extension Publication 380. Olympia, WA: Washington State University Cooperative Extension, Oregon State University Extension Service, University of Idaho Cooperative Extension System, and U.S. Department of Agriculture. 3 p.
    • (1992) Purple Loosestrife (Lythrum Salicaria L.)
    • Parker, R.1    Burrill, L.C.2
  • 244
    • 0242661993 scopus 로고
    • Spring forage lost through cheatgrass fires
    • Pechanec, J.F.; Hull, A.C. 1945. Spring forage lost through cheatgrass fires. National Wool Grower. 35: 13.
    • (1945) National Wool Grower , vol.35 , pp. 13
    • Pechanec, J.F.1    Hull, A.C.2
  • 245
    • 0025524816 scopus 로고
    • The cheatgrass-wildfire cycle - Are there any solutions?
    • McArthur, E.D.; Romney, E.M.; Smith, S.D.; Tueller, P.T., comps. 1989 April 5-7; Las Vegas, NV. Gen. Tech. Rep. INT-GTR-276. Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station
    • Pellant, M. 1990. The cheatgrass-wildfire cycle - Are there any solutions? In: McArthur, E.D.; Romney, E.M.; Smith, S.D.; Tueller, P.T., comps. Proceedings - symposium on cheatgrass invasion, shrub dieoff, and other aspects of shrub biology and management; 1989 April 5-7; Las Vegas, NV. Gen. Tech. Rep. INT-GTR-276. Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station: 11-17.
    • (1990) Proceedings - Symposium on Cheatgrass Invasion, Shrub Dieoff, and Other Aspects of Shrub Biology and Management , pp. 11-17
    • Pellant, M.1
  • 246
    • 0005198383 scopus 로고
    • History and applications of the intermountain greenstripping program
    • Monsen, S.B.; Kitchen, S.G., comps. 1992 May 18-21; Boise, ID. Gen. Tech. Rep. INT-GTR-313. Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station
    • Pellant, M. 1994. History and applications of the intermountain greenstripping program. In: Monsen, S.B.; Kitchen, S.G., comps. Proceedings - ecology and management of annual rangelands; 1992 May 18-21; Boise, ID. Gen. Tech. Rep. INT-GTR-313. Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station. 416 p.
    • (1994) Proceedings - Ecology and Management of Annual Rangelands
    • Pellant, M.1
  • 247
    • 8444246636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [Irregular pagination]. Unpublished report. On file with: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service; U.S. Department of Interior, Bureau of Land Management; Interior Columbia Basin Ecosystem Management Project, 112 E. Poplar, Walla Walla, WA 99362
    • Pellant, M. 1996. Cheatgrass: the invader that won the west. [Irregular pagination]. Unpublished report. On file with: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service; U.S. Department of Interior, Bureau of Land Management; Interior Columbia Basin Ecosystem Management Project, 112 E. Poplar, Walla Walla, WA 99362.
    • (1996) Cheatgrass: The Invader That Won the West
    • Pellant, M.1
  • 248
    • 0345965866 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of two exotic grasses on intermountain rangelands: Status in 1992
    • Monsen, S.B.; Kitchen, S.G., comps. 1992 May 18-21; Boise, ID. Gen. Tech. Rep. INT-GTR-313. Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station
    • Pellant, M.; Hall, C. 1994. Distribution of two exotic grasses on intermountain rangelands: status in 1992. In: Monsen, S.B.; Kitchen, S.G., comps. Proceedings - ecology and management of annual rangelands; 1992 May 18-21; Boise, ID. Gen. Tech. Rep. INT-GTR-313. Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station: 109-112.
    • (1994) Proceedings - Ecology and Management of Annual Rangelands , pp. 109-112
    • Pellant, M.1    Hall, C.2
  • 249
    • 3643122537 scopus 로고
    • Rehabilitation on public rangelands in Idaho, USA: A change in emphasis from grass monocultures
    • 1993 February 18-21; Rockhampton, Australia. [Place of publication unknown]: [Publisher unknown]: [Irregular pagination]
    • Pellant, M.; Monsen, S.B. 1993. Rehabilitation on public rangelands in Idaho, USA: a change in emphasis from grass monocultures. In: Proceedings of the 17th International Grassland Congress; 1993 February 18-21; Rockhampton, Australia. [Place of publication unknown]: [Publisher unknown]: [Irregular pagination].
    • (1993) Proceedings of the 17th International Grassland Congress
    • Pellant, M.1    Monsen, S.B.2
  • 250
    • 0012696148 scopus 로고
    • Fire conditions pre- and post-occurrence of annual grasses on the Snake River plain
    • Monsen, S.B.; Kitchen, S.G., comps. 1992 May 18-21; Boise, ID. Gen. Tech. Rep. INT-GTR-313. Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station
    • Peters, E.F.; Bunting, S.C. 1994. Fire conditions pre- and post-occurrence of annual grasses on the Snake River plain. In: Monsen, S.B.; Kitchen, S.G., comps. Proceedings - ecology and management of annual rangelands; 1992 May 18-21; Boise, ID. Gen. Tech. Rep. INT-GTR-313. Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station: 31-36.
    • (1994) Proceedings - Ecology and Management of Annual Rangelands , pp. 31-36
    • Peters, E.F.1    Bunting, S.C.2
  • 251
    • 0006133181 scopus 로고
    • Technical Bulletin 28. Reno, NV: University of Nevada, College of Agriculture, Nevada Agricultural Experiment Station
    • Peterson, F.F. 1981. Landforms of the Basin and range province: defined soil survey. Technical Bulletin 28. Reno, NV: University of Nevada, College of Agriculture, Nevada Agricultural Experiment Station. 52 p.
    • (1981) Landforms of the Basin and Range Province: Defined Soil Survey
    • Peterson, F.F.1
  • 253
    • 8444226632 scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary implications for grazing management systems
    • Platou, K.A.; Tueller, P.T. 1985. Evolutionary implications for grazing management systems. Rangelands. 7: 57-61.
    • (1985) Rangelands , vol.7 , pp. 57-61
    • Platou, K.A.1    Tueller, P.T.2
  • 254
    • 33846309349 scopus 로고
    • Impacts of rest-rotation grazing on stream banks in forested watersheds in Idaho
    • Platts, W.S.; Nelson, R.L. 1985. Impacts of rest-rotation grazing on stream banks in forested watersheds in Idaho. North American Journal of Fisheries Management. 5: 547-556.
    • (1985) North American Journal of Fisheries Management , vol.5 , pp. 547-556
    • Platts, W.S.1    Nelson, R.L.2
  • 257
    • 0344916177 scopus 로고
    • Livestock control with electrical and audio stimulation
    • Quigley, T.M.; Sanderson, A.R.; McInnis, M.L. 1990. Livestock control with electrical and audio stimulation. Rangelands. 12: 152-155.
    • (1990) Rangelands , vol.12 , pp. 152-155
    • Quigley, T.M.1    Sanderson, A.R.2    McInnis, M.L.3
  • 258
    • 0003414955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gen. Tech. Rep. PNW-GTR-382. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station. Quigley, Thomas M., tech. ed. The Interior Columbia Basin Ecosystem Management Project: Scientific assessment
    • Quigley, Thomas M.; Haynes, Richard W; Graham, Russell T., tech. eds. 1996. An integrated scientific assessment for ecosystem management in the interior Columbia basin and portions of the Klamath and Great basins. Gen. Tech. Rep. PNW-GTR-382. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station. 303 pp. (Quigley, Thomas M., tech. ed. The Interior Columbia Basin Ecosystem Management Project: Scientific assessment).
    • (1996) An Integrated Scientific Assessment for Ecosystem Management in the Interior Columbia Basin and Portions of the Klamath and Great Basins
    • Quigley, T.M.1    Haynes, R.W.2    Graham, R.T.3
  • 259
    • 0011340091 scopus 로고
    • Diversity crisis in the geological past
    • Wilson, E.O.; Peter, E.M., eds. Washington, DC: National Academy Press
    • Raup, David M. 1988. Diversity crisis in the geological past. In: Wilson, E.O.; Peter, E.M., eds. Biodiversity. Washington, DC: National Academy Press: 51-57.
    • (1988) Biodiversity , pp. 51-57
    • Raup, D.M.1
  • 260
    • 8444234188 scopus 로고
    • Project Report, September 30, 1994. Unpublished report. [Irregular pagination]. On file with: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service; U.S. Department of Interior, Bureau of Land Management, Interior Columbia Basin Ecosystem Management Project, Walla Walla, WA 99362
    • Rice, P.M. 1994. Exotic plant species of the Columbia Basin. Project Report, September 30, 1994. Unpublished report. [Irregular pagination]. On file with: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service; U.S. Department of Interior, Bureau of Land Management, Interior Columbia Basin Ecosystem Management Project, Walla Walla, WA 99362.
    • (1994) Exotic Plant Species of the Columbia Basin
    • Rice, P.M.1
  • 261
    • 8444226239 scopus 로고
    • Final report, July 10, 1995. Unpublished report. [Irregular pagination. On file with: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service; U.S. Department of Interior, Bureau of Land Management, Interior Columbia Basin Ecosystem Management Project, Walla Walla, WA 99362
    • Rice, P.M.; Rider, J. 1995. Landscape ecology "noxious weeds invasion analysis". Final report, July 10, 1995. Unpublished report. [Irregular pagination). On file with: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service; U.S. Department of Interior, Bureau of Land Management, Interior Columbia Basin Ecosystem Management Project, Walla Walla, WA 99362.
    • (1995) Landscape Ecology "Noxious Weeds Invasion Analysis"
    • Rice, P.M.1    Rider, J.2
  • 263
    • 0001513696 scopus 로고
    • Cattle grazing influences on a mountain riparian zone
    • Roath, L.R.; Krueger, W.C. 1982. Cattle grazing influences on a mountain riparian zone. Journal of Range Management. 35: 100-102.
    • (1982) Journal of Range Management , vol.35 , pp. 100-102
    • Roath, L.R.1    Krueger, W.C.2
  • 264
    • 0003451741 scopus 로고
    • Gen. Tech. Rep. PNW-GTR-319. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station. Everett, R.L.; assessment team leader, Eastside forest ecosystem health assessment; Hessburg, P.F. science team leader and technical editor, assessment
    • Robbins, W.G.; Wolf, D.W. 1994. Landscape and the intermontane northwest: an environmental history. Gen. Tech. Rep. PNW-GTR-319. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station. 32 p. (Everett, R.L.; assessment team leader, Eastside forest ecosystem health assessment; Hessburg, P.F. science team leader and technical editor, Volume III: assessment).
    • (1994) Landscape and the Intermontane Northwest: An Environmental History , vol.3
    • Robbins, W.G.1    Wolf, D.W.2
  • 265
    • 8444228796 scopus 로고
    • Pacific Northwest Extension Publication. PNW 422. Corvallis, OR: Oregon State University Extension Service; Pullman, WA: Washington State University Cooperative Extension; Moscow, ID: University of Idaho Cooperative Extension System. [Irregular pagintion]
    • Roche, C.; Burrill, L.C. 1992. Squarrose knapweed (Centaurea virgata Lam. ssp. squarrosa Gugl.). Pacific Northwest Extension Publication. PNW 422. Corvallis, OR: Oregon State University Extension Service; Pullman, WA: Washington State University Cooperative Extension; Moscow, ID: University of Idaho Cooperative Extension System. [Irregular pagintion].
    • (1992) Squarrose Knapweed (Centaurea Virgata Lam. Ssp. Squarrosa Gugl.)
    • Roche, C.1    Burrill, L.C.2
  • 266
    • 0002535436 scopus 로고
    • Lichens of hot arid and semi-arid lands
    • Seaward, M.R.D., ed. New York: Academic Press
    • Rogers, R. W 1977. Lichens of hot arid and semi-arid lands. In: Seaward, M.R.D., ed. Lichen ecology. New York: Academic Press: 211-252.
    • (1977) Lichen Ecology , pp. 211-252
    • Rogers, R.W.1
  • 267
    • 0002987516 scopus 로고
    • Compositional patterns within a rabbitbrush (Chrysothemnus) community of the Idaho Snake River plain
    • McArthur, E.D.; Welch, B.L., comps. 1984 July 9-13; Provo, UT. Gen. Tech. Rep. INT-GTR-200. Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station
    • Rosentreter, R. 1986. Compositional patterns within a rabbitbrush (Chrysothemnus) community of the Idaho Snake River plain. In: McArthur, E.D.; Welch, B.L., comps. Proceedings - symposium on the biology of Artemisia and Chrysothamnus; 1984 July 9-13; Provo, UT. Gen. Tech. Rep. INT-GTR-200. Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station. 398 p.
    • (1986) Proceedings - Symposium on the Biology of Artemisia and Chrysothamnus
    • Rosentreter, R.1
  • 268
    • 0343512649 scopus 로고
    • Displacement of rare plants by exotic grasses
    • Monsen, S.B.; Kitchen, S.G., comps. 1992 May 18-21; Boise, ID. Gen. Tech. Rep. INT-GTR-313. Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station
    • Rosentreter, R. 1994. Displacement of rare plants by exotic grasses. In: Monsen, S.B.; Kitchen, S.G., comps. Proceedings - ecology and management of annual rangelands; 1992 May 18-21; Boise, ID. Gen. Tech. Rep. INT-GTR-313. Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station: 170-175.
    • (1994) Proceedings - Ecology and Management of Annual Rangelands , pp. 170-175
    • Rosentreter, R.1
  • 269
    • 8444249172 scopus 로고
    • Unpublished report. [Irregular pagination]. On file with: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service; U.S. Department of Interior, Bureau of Land Management; Interior Columbia Basin Ecosystem Management Project, 112 E. Poplar, Walla Walla, WA 99362
    • Rosentreter, R. 1995. Lichens. Unpublished report. [Irregular pagination]. On file with: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service; U.S. Department of Interior, Bureau of Land Management; Interior Columbia Basin Ecosystem Management Project, 112 E. Poplar, Walla Walla, WA 99362.
    • (1995) Lichens
    • Rosentreter, R.1
  • 271
    • 43949150186 scopus 로고
    • A classification of natural rivers
    • Rosgen, David L. 1994. A classification of natural rivers. Catena. 22: 169-199.
    • (1994) Catena , vol.22 , pp. 169-199
    • Rosgen, D.L.1
  • 272
    • 8444222240 scopus 로고
    • Controlled burning: Forest management in the aboriginal Columbia Plateau
    • Abstract 107. [Date of meeting unknown]; Corvallis, OR. Corvallis, OR: Oregon State University: [Irregular pagination]
    • Ross, J.A. 1981. Controlled burning: forest management in the aboriginal Columbia Plateau [Abstract 107]. In: Proceedings 54th annual meeting of the Northwest Scientific Association; [Date of meeting unknown]; Corvallis, OR. Corvallis, OR: Oregon State University: [Irregular pagination].
    • (1981) Proceedings 54th Annual Meeting of the Northwest Scientific Association
    • Ross, J.A.1
  • 273
    • 8444243591 scopus 로고
    • Part II. Patch dynamics in nature: Disturbance regimes in temperate forests
    • Pickett, S.T.A.; White, P.S., eds. New York: Academic Press, Inc.
    • Runkle, James R. 1985. Part II. Patch dynamics in nature: Disturbance regimes in temperate forests. In: Pickett, S.T.A.; White, P.S., eds. The ecology of natural disturbance and patch dynamics. New York: Academic Press, Inc.: 17-34.
    • (1985) The Ecology of Natural Disturbance and Patch Dynamics , pp. 17-34
    • Runkle, J.R.1
  • 274
    • 0011436392 scopus 로고
    • A bottom-up evolution of terrestrial ecosystem modeling theory, and ideas toward global vegetation modeling
    • Ojima, Dennis, ed. Papers arising from the 1990 OIES Global Change Institute; 1990 July 16-27; Snowmass, CO. Boulder, CO: UCAR/Office of Interdisciplinary Earth Studies. 1992
    • Running, Steven W. 1990. A bottom-up evolution of terrestrial ecosystem modeling theory, and ideas toward global vegetation modeling. In: Ojima, Dennis, ed. Modeling the earth system. Papers arising from the 1990 OIES Global Change Institute; 1990 July 16-27; Snowmass, CO. Boulder, CO: UCAR/Office of Interdisciplinary Earth Studies. 1992: 263-280.
    • (1990) Modeling the Earth System , pp. 263-280
    • Running, S.W.1
  • 275
    • 0024255197 scopus 로고
    • A general model of forest ecosystem processes for regional applications; I. Hydrologic balance, canopy gas exchange, and primary production processes
    • Running, S.W.; Coughlan, J.C. 1988. A general model of forest ecosystem processes for regional applications; I. Hydrologic balance, canopy gas exchange, and primary production processes. Ecological Modeling. 42: 125-154.
    • (1988) Ecological Modeling , vol.42 , pp. 125-154
    • Running, S.W.1    Coughlan, J.C.2
  • 276
    • 0000932440 scopus 로고
    • FOREST-BGC, a general model of forest ecosystem processes for regional applications; II. Dynamic carbon allocation and nitrogen budgets
    • Running, S.W.; Gower, S.T. 1991. FOREST-BGC, a general model of forest ecosystem processes for regional applications; II. Dynamic carbon allocation and nitrogen budgets. Tree Physiology. 9: 147-160.
    • (1991) Tree Physiology , vol.9 , pp. 147-160
    • Running, S.W.1    Gower, S.T.2
  • 277
    • 0000085017 scopus 로고
    • Generalization of a forest ecosystem process model for other biomes, BIOME-BGC, and an application for global-scale models
    • Ehleringer, J.R.; Field, C.B., eds. San Diego, CA: Academic Press: [Irregular pagination]
    • Running, S.W.; Hunt, E.R., Jr. 1993. Generalization of a forest ecosystem process model for other biomes, BIOME-BGC, and an application for global-scale models. In: Ehleringer, J.R.; Field, C.B., eds. Scaling physiological processes: leaf to globe. San Diego, CA: Academic Press: [Irregular pagination].
    • (1993) Scaling Physiological Processes: Leaf to Globe
    • Running, S.W.1    Hunt Jr., E.R.2
  • 278
    • 0025918996 scopus 로고
    • Vegetation and wildland fire: Implications of global climate change
    • Ryan, Kevin C. 1991. Vegetation and wildland fire: implications of global climate change. Environmental International. 17: 169-178.
    • (1991) Environmental International , vol.17 , pp. 169-178
    • Ryan, K.C.1
  • 279
    • 0002674357 scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen fixation by lichens and free-living microorganisms in deserts
    • West, N.E.; Skujins, J., eds. Stroudsberg, PA: Dowden, Hutchinson, and Ross: (US/IBP Synthesis Series 9)
    • Rychert, R.; Skujins, J.; Sorensen, D.; Porcella, D. 1978. Nitrogen fixation by lichens and free-living microorganisms in deserts. In: West, N.E.; Skujins, J., eds. Nitrogen in desert ecosystems. Stroudsberg, PA: Dowden, Hutchinson, and Ross: (US/IBP Synthesis Series 9) 20-30.
    • (1978) Nitrogen in Desert Ecosystems , pp. 20-30
    • Rychert, R.1    Skujins, J.2    Sorensen, D.3    Porcella, D.4
  • 281
    • 0001682567 scopus 로고
    • The Savory grazing method
    • Savory, A.; Parsons, S.D. 1980. The Savory grazing method. Rangelands. 2: 234-237.
    • (1980) Rangelands , vol.2 , pp. 234-237
    • Savory, A.1    Parsons, S.D.2
  • 282
    • 8444242421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An assessment of anthropogenic air pollution effects to resources within the interior Columbia River basin
    • Keane, Robert E.; Jones, Jeffrey L.; Riley, Laurienne S.; Hann, Wendel J., tech. eds. [Irregular pagination]. On file with: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service; U.S. Department of Interior, Bureau of Land Management; Interior Columbia Basin Ecosystem Management Project, 112 E. Poplar, Walla Walla, WA 99362
    • Schoettle, Anna; Tonnessen, Kathy; Turk, John; Vimont, John. 1996. An assessment of anthropogenic air pollution effects to resources within the interior Columbia River basin. In: Keane, Robert E.; Jones, Jeffrey L.; Riley, Laurienne S.; Hann, Wendel J., tech. eds. Compilation of administrative reports: multi-scale landscape dynamics in the Basin and portions of the Klamath and Great basins. [Irregular pagination]. On file with: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service; U.S. Department of Interior, Bureau of Land Management; Interior Columbia Basin Ecosystem Management Project, 112 E. Poplar, Walla Walla, WA 99362.
    • (1996) Compilation of Administrative Reports: Multi-scale Landscape Dynamics in the Basin and Portions of the Klamath and Great Basins
    • Schoettle, A.1    Tonnessen, K.2    Turk, J.3    Vimont, J.4
  • 283
    • 0026325046 scopus 로고
    • Some implication of paleoecology for contemporary ecology
    • Schoonmaker, Peter K.; Foster, David R. 1991. Some implication of paleoecology for contemporary ecology. The Botanical Review. 57: 204-245.
    • (1991) The Botanical Review , vol.57 , pp. 204-245
    • Schoonmaker, P.K.1    Foster, D.R.2
  • 284
    • 0022205978 scopus 로고
    • Soil aggregation by cryptogams of a sand prairie
    • Schulten, J.A. 1985. Soil aggregation by cryptogams of a sand prairie. American Journal of Botany. 72: 1657-1661.
    • (1985) American Journal of Botany , vol.72 , pp. 1657-1661
    • Schulten, J.A.1
  • 285
    • 0001236734 scopus 로고
    • Breeding bird response to cattle grazing a cottonwood bottomland
    • Sedgwick, J.A.; Knopf, F.L. 1987. Breeding bird response to cattle grazing a cottonwood bottomland. Journal of Wildlife Management. 51: 230-237.
    • (1987) Journal of Wildlife Management , vol.51 , pp. 230-237
    • Sedgwick, J.A.1    Knopf, F.L.2
  • 286
    • 0026312088 scopus 로고
    • Prescribed grazing as a secondary impact in a western riparian floodplain
    • Sedgwick, J.A.; Knopf, F.L. 1991. Prescribed grazing as a secondary impact in a western riparian floodplain. Journal of Range Management. 44: 369-373.
    • (1991) Journal of Range Management , vol.44 , pp. 369-373
    • Sedgwick, J.A.1    Knopf, F.L.2
  • 287
    • 0026358047 scopus 로고
    • Infiltration patterns from simulated rainfall on a semiarid rangeland soil
    • Seyfried, M.S. 1991. Infiltration patterns from simulated rainfall on a semiarid rangeland soil. Soil Science Society of America Journal. 55: 1726-1734.
    • (1991) Soil Science Society of America Journal , vol.55 , pp. 1726-1734
    • Seyfried, M.S.1
  • 288
    • 0343754276 scopus 로고
    • Recruitment and growth of Pacific willow and sandbar willow seedlings in response to season and intensity of cattle grazing
    • Clary, Warren P.; McArthur, E. Durant; Bedunah, Don; Wambolt, Carl L., comps. 1991 May 29-31; Sun Valley, ID. Gen. Tech. Rep. INT-GTR-289. Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station
    • Shaw, N.L. 1991. Recruitment and growth of Pacific willow and sandbar willow seedlings in response to season and intensity of cattle grazing. In: Clary, Warren P.; McArthur, E. Durant; Bedunah, Don; Wambolt, Carl L., comps. Proceedings - symposium on ecology and management of riparian shrub communities; 1991 May 29-31; Sun Valley, ID. Gen. Tech. Rep. INT-GTR-289. Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station (p. 130-137). 232 p.
    • (1991) Proceedings - Symposium on Ecology and Management of Riparian Shrub Communities , pp. 130-137
    • Shaw, N.L.1
  • 289
    • 2442747155 scopus 로고
    • Spiny hopsage seed germination and seedling establishment
    • S.B. Monsen, S.B.; Kitchen, S.G., comps. 1992 May 18-21; Boise, ID. Gen. Tech. Rep. INT-GTR-313. Ogden, UT U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station
    • Shaw, N.L.; Haferkamp, M.R. 1994. Spiny hopsage seed germination and seedling establishment. In: S.B. Monsen, S.B.; Kitchen, S.G., comps. Proceedings - ecology and management of annual rangelands. 1992 May 18-21; Boise, ID. Gen. Tech. Rep. INT-GTR-313. Ogden, UT U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station: 252-256.
    • (1994) Proceedings - Ecology and Management of Annual Rangelands , pp. 252-256
    • Shaw, N.L.1    Haferkamp, M.R.2
  • 290
    • 5844393875 scopus 로고
    • Unpublished report. On file with: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service; U.S. Department of Interior, Bureau of Land Management; Interior Columbia Basin Ecosystem Management Project, 112 E. Poplar, Walla Walla, WA 99362
    • Sheley, R.L., ed. 1994. The identification, distribution, impacts, biology and management of noxious rangeland weeds. 366 p. Unpublished report. On file with: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service; U.S. Department of Interior, Bureau of Land Management; Interior Columbia Basin Ecosystem Management Project, 112 E. Poplar, Walla Walla, WA 99362.
    • (1994) The Identification, Distribution, Impacts, Biology and Management of Noxious Rangeland Weeds
    • Sheley, R.L.1
  • 292
    • 0000583428 scopus 로고
    • Historical perspectives on range burning in the inland Pacific northwest
    • Shinn, D.A. 1980. Historical perspectives on range burning in the inland Pacific northwest. Journal of Range Management. 33: 415-422.
    • (1980) Journal of Range Management , vol.33 , pp. 415-422
    • Shinn, D.A.1
  • 293
    • 8444227335 scopus 로고
    • Fire ecology in the cedar-hemlock zone of north Idaho
    • Baumgartner, David M.; Lotan, James E.; Tonn, Jonalea R. eds. and comps. 1993 March 2-4; Spokane, WA. Pullman, WA: Department of Natural Resource Sciences
    • Shiplett, Brian; Neuenschwander, Leon F. 1994. Fire ecology in the cedar-hemlock zone of north Idaho, In: Baumgartner, David M.; Lotan, James E.; Tonn, Jonalea R. eds. and comps. Interior cedar-hemlock-white pine forests: ecology and management: Symposium proceedings; 1993 March 2-4; Spokane, WA. Pullman, WA: Department of Natural Resource Sciences: 41-51.
    • (1994) Interior Cedar-hemlock-white Pine Forests: Ecology and Management: Symposium Proceedings , pp. 41-51
    • Shiplett, B.1    Neuenschwander, L.F.2
  • 294
    • 0007884249 scopus 로고
    • Multiscale analysis in the Pacific northwest
    • Shlisky, Ayn J. 1994. Multiscale analysis in the Pacific northwest. Journal of Forestry. 92: 32-34.
    • (1994) Journal of Forestry , vol.92 , pp. 32-34
    • Shlisky, A.J.1
  • 296
    • 0004277648 scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen fixation and cycling by blue-green algae-lichen-crust in arid rangeland soils. Environmental role of nitrogen-fixing blue-green algae and asymbiotic bacteria
    • Stockholm, Sweden
    • Skujins, J.; Klubek, B. 1978a. Nitrogen fixation and cycling by blue-green algae-lichen-crust in arid rangeland soils. Environmental role of nitrogen-fixing blue-green algae and asymbiotic bacteria. Ecological Bulletin (Stockholm, Sweden). 26: 164-171.
    • (1978) Ecological Bulletin , vol.26 , pp. 164-171
    • Skujins, J.1    Klubek, B.2
  • 297
    • 0004219357 scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen fixation and denitrification in arid cryptogamic crust microenvironments
    • Krumbein, W.E., ed. Ann Arbor, MI: Science Publishers, Inc.
    • Skujins, J.; Klubek, B. 1978b. Nitrogen fixation and denitrification in arid cryptogamic crust microenvironments. In: Krumbein, W.E., ed. Environmental biogeochemistry and geomicrobiology. Ann Arbor, MI: Science Publishers, Inc.: 2: 543-552.
    • (1978) Environmental Biogeochemistry and Geomicrobiology , vol.2 , pp. 543-552
    • Skujins, J.1    Klubek, B.2
  • 298
    • 8444230363 scopus 로고
    • Cardaria draba. (L.) Desv
    • Corvallis, OR: Oregon State University, Department of Rangeland Resources. 42 leaves. M.S. thesis
    • Smergut, T.A. 1991. Cardaria draba. (L.) Desv. In the sagebrush ecosystem of northeastern Oregon. Corvallis, OR: Oregon State University, Department of Rangeland Resources. 42 leaves. M.S. thesis.
    • (1991) The Sagebrush Ecosystem of Northeastern Oregon
    • Smergut, T.A.1
  • 299
    • 8444221501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Report and data on file with: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service; U.S. Department of Interior, Bureau of Land Management; Interior Columbia Basin Ecosystem Management Project, 112 E. Poplar, Walla Walla, WA 99362
    • Snell, Kendall. 1996. Origin and assumption of wildfire, prescribed fire, and erosion data used in the CRB air quality analysis. Report and data on file with: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service; U.S. Department of Interior, Bureau of Land Management; Interior Columbia Basin Ecosystem Management Project, 112 E. Poplar, Walla Walla, WA 99362.
    • (1996) Origin and Assumption of Wildfire, Prescribed Fire, and Erosion Data Used in the CRB Air Quality Analysis
    • Snell, K.1
  • 300
    • 0001662327 scopus 로고
    • The role of desert cryptogams in nitrogen fixation
    • Snyder, J.M.; Wullstein, L.H. 1973. The role of desert cryptogams in nitrogen fixation. American Midland Naturalist. 90: 257-265.
    • (1973) American Midland Naturalist , vol.90 , pp. 257-265
    • Snyder, J.M.1    Wullstein, L.H.2
  • 301
    • 0003897313 scopus 로고
    • Denver, CO: Glossary Revision Special Committee, Publications Committee, Society for Range Management
    • Society for Range Management. 1989. A glossary of terms used in range management, 3rd ed. Denver, CO: Glossary Revision Special Committee, Publications Committee, Society for Range Management. 20 p.
    • (1989) A Glossary of Terms Used in Range Management, 3rd Ed.
  • 302
    • 0025525063 scopus 로고
    • Changes in vegetation and land use at two townships in Skull Valley, western Utah
    • McArthur, E.D.; Romney, E.M.; Smith, S.D.; Tueller, P.T., comps. 1989 April 5-7; Las Vegas, NV. Gen. Tech. Rep. INT-GTR-276. Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station
    • Sparks, S.R.; West, N.E.; Allen, E.B. 1990. Changes in vegetation and land use at two townships in Skull Valley, western Utah. In: McArthur, E.D.; Romney, E.M.; Smith, S.D.; Tueller, P.T., comps. Proceedings - symposium on cheatgrass invasion, shrub die-off, and other aspects of shrub biology and management; 1989 April 5-7; Las Vegas, NV. Gen. Tech. Rep. INT-GTR-276. Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station: 26-36.
    • (1990) Proceedings - Symposium on Cheatgrass Invasion, Shrub Die-off, and Other Aspects of Shrub Biology and Management , pp. 26-36
    • Sparks, S.R.1    West, N.E.2    Allen, E.B.3
  • 303
  • 304
    • 8444231535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attributing standing volumes and harvest volumes to CRBSUM pixels with a single-tree growth model
    • Keane, Robert E.; Jones, Jeffrey L.; Riley, Laurienne S.; Hann, Wendel J., tech. eds. [Irregular pagination]. On file with: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service; U.S. Department of Interior, Bureau of Land Management; Interior Columbia Basin Ecosystem Management Project, 112 E. Poplar, Walla Walla, WA 99362
    • Stage, Albert R.; Crookston, Nicholas L.; Long, Donald G.; Keane, Robert E. 1996. Attributing standing volumes and harvest volumes to CRBSUM pixels with a single-tree growth model. In: Keane, Robert E.; Jones, Jeffrey L.; Riley, Laurienne S.; Hann, Wendel J., tech. eds. Compilation of administrative reports: multi-scale landscape dynamics in the Basin and portions of the Klamath and Great basins. [Irregular pagination]. On file with: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service; U.S. Department of Interior, Bureau of Land Management; Interior Columbia Basin Ecosystem Management Project, 112 E. Poplar, Walla Walla, WA 99362.
    • (1996) Compilation of Administrative Reports: Multi-scale Landscape Dynamics in the Basin and Portions of the Klamath and Great Basins
    • Stage, A.R.1    Crookston, N.L.2    Long, D.G.3    Keane, R.E.4
  • 305
    • 0005386943 scopus 로고
    • Soils and vegetation: An assessment of current status
    • Messer, J.; Mosely, B., eds. Canberra, Australia: Australian Conservation Foundation
    • Stanley, R.J. 1983. Soils and vegetation: an assessment of current status. In: Messer, J.; Mosely, B., eds. What future for Australia's arid land? Canberra, Australia: Australian Conservation Foundation: 8-18.
    • (1983) What Future for Australia's Arid Land? , pp. 8-18
    • Stanley, R.J.1
  • 307
    • 0002919591 scopus 로고
    • Cheatgrass (Bromus tectorum L.) - An ecologic intruder in southern Idaho
    • Stewart, G.; Hull, A.C. 1949. Cheatgrass (Bromus tectorum L.) - an ecologic intruder in southern Idaho. Ecology. 30: 58-74.
    • (1949) Ecology , vol.30 , pp. 58-74
    • Stewart, G.1    Hull, A.C.2
  • 308
    • 0011347635 scopus 로고
    • The hazard of basing permanent grazing capacity on Bromus tectorum
    • Stewart, G.; Young, R.A. 1939. The hazard of basing permanent grazing capacity on Bromus tectorum. American Society of Agronomy Journal. 31: 1002-1015.
    • (1939) American Society of Agronomy Journal , vol.31 , pp. 1002-1015
    • Stewart, G.1    Young, R.A.2
  • 310
    • 8444251633 scopus 로고
    • Livestock/streamside management programs in eastern Oregon
    • Cope, O.B., ed. 1978 November 3-4; Denver, CO. [Place of publication unknown]: Trout Unlimited
    • Storch, R.L. 1978. Livestock/streamside management programs in eastern Oregon. In: Cope, O.B., ed. Forum: grazing and riparian/stream ecosystems; 1978 November 3-4; Denver, CO. [Place of publication unknown]: Trout Unlimited: 56-59.
    • (1978) Forum: Grazing and Riparian/stream Ecosystems , pp. 56-59
    • Storch, R.L.1
  • 311
    • 8444249904 scopus 로고
    • U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Winema National Forest, Klamath Falls, Oregon. [Irregular pagination]. Unpublished document. On file with: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service; U.S. Department of Interior, Bureau of Land Management; Interior Columbia Basin Ecosystem Management Project, Walla Walla, WA 99362
    • Swan, L. 1995. Briefing paper: western juniper commercialization project. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Winema National Forest, Klamath Falls, Oregon. [Irregular pagination]. Unpublished document. On file with: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service; U.S. Department of Interior, Bureau of Land Management; Interior Columbia Basin Ecosystem Management Project, Walla Walla, WA 99362.
    • (1995) Briefing Paper: Western Juniper Commercialization Project
    • Swan, L.1
  • 312
    • 8444239237 scopus 로고
    • Management of riparian areas: Workshop report
    • Swanson, S. 1985. Management of riparian areas: workshop report. Nevada Range Review. 3: 2-6.
    • (1985) Nevada Range Review , vol.3 , pp. 2-6
    • Swanson, S.1
  • 314
    • 0029473734 scopus 로고
    • New concepts for assessment of rangeland condition
    • Task Group on Unity in Concepts and Terminology. 1995. New concepts for assessment of rangeland condition. Journal of Range Management. 48: 271-282.
    • (1995) Journal of Range Management , vol.48 , pp. 271-282
  • 315
    • 0027835345 scopus 로고
    • Viewpoint: Plant community thresholds, multiple steady states, and multiple successional pathways: legacy of the quaternary?
    • Tausch, Robin T; Wigand, Peter E.; Burkhardt, J. Wayne. 1993. Viewpoint: plant community thresholds, multiple steady states, and multiple successional pathways: legacy of the quaternary? Journal of Range Management. 46(5): 439-447.
    • (1993) Journal of Range Management , vol.46 , Issue.5 , pp. 439-447
    • Tausch, R.T.1    Wigand, P.E.2    Burkhardt, J.W.3
  • 316
    • 8444252396 scopus 로고
    • Antelope utilization of lichens in the Birch Creek Valley of Idaho
    • Raper, E., ed. 1992 June 9-11; Rock Springs, WY. [Place of publication unknown]: Wyoming Fish and Game Department
    • Thomas, A.; Rosentreter, R. 1992. Antelope utilization of lichens in the Birch Creek Valley of Idaho. In: Raper, E., ed. Proceedings - Symposium of the 15th Biennial Pronghorn Antelope Workshop; 1992 June 9-11; Rock Springs, WY. [Place of publication unknown]: Wyoming Fish and Game Department: 6-12.
    • (1992) Proceedings - Symposium of the 15th Biennial Pronghorn Antelope Workshop , pp. 6-12
    • Thomas, A.1    Rosentreter, R.2
  • 318
    • 0030615723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generating surfaces of daily meteorological variables over large regions of complex terrain
    • in press
    • Thornton, P.E.; Running, S.W.; White, M.A. [in press]. Generating surfaces of daily meteorological variables over large regions of complex terrain. Journal of Hydrology.
    • Journal of Hydrology
    • Thornton, P.E.1    Running, S.W.2    White, M.A.3
  • 320
    • 0013392846 scopus 로고
    • Bulletin No. 40. Moscow, ID: Forest, Wildlife and Range Experiment Station, College of Forestry, Wildlife and Range Sciences, University of Idaho
    • Tisdale, E. W 1986. Canyon grasslands and associated shrublands of west-central Idaho and adjacent areas. Bulletin No. 40. Moscow, ID: Forest, Wildlife and Range Experiment Station, College of Forestry, Wildlife and Range Sciences, University of Idaho. 42 p.
    • (1986) Canyon Grasslands and Associated Shrublands of West-central Idaho and Adjacent Areas
    • Tisdale, E.W.1
  • 322
    • 0024929468 scopus 로고
    • Effects of changing spatial scale on the analysis of landscape pattern
    • Turner, M.G.; O'Neill, R. V.; Garner, R.H.; Milne, B.T. 1989. Effects of changing spatial scale on the analysis of landscape pattern. Landscape Ecology. 3: 153-163.
    • (1989) Landscape Ecology , vol.3 , pp. 153-163
    • Turner, M.G.1    O'Neill, R.V.2    Garner, R.H.3    Milne, B.T.4
  • 323
    • 0001828898 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative methods in landscape ecology: An introduction
    • Turner, Monica G.; Gardner, Robert H. eds. New York: Springer-Verlag
    • Turner, Monica G.; Gardner, Robert H. 1990. Quantitative methods in landscape ecology: an introduction. In: Turner, Monica G.; Gardner, Robert H. eds. Quantitative methods in landscape ecology. New York: Springer-Verlag: 3-14.
    • (1990) Quantitative Methods in Landscape Ecology , pp. 3-14
    • Turner, M.G.1    Gardner, R.H.2
  • 324
    • 0024251424 scopus 로고
    • Spotted knapweed in natural area fescue grasslands: An ecological assessment
    • Tyser, R.W; Key, C.H. 1988. Spotted knapweed in natural area fescue grasslands: an ecological assessment. Northwest Science. 62: 151-160.
    • (1988) Northwest Science , vol.62 , pp. 151-160
    • Tyser, R.W.1    Key, C.H.2
  • 325
    • 0002339572 scopus 로고
    • Ecosystem health and trophic flow networks
    • Costanza, Robert; Norton, Bryan G.; Haskell, Benjamin D., eds. Washington, DC: Island Press
    • Ulanowicz, Robert E. 1992. Ecosystem health and trophic flow networks. In: Costanza, Robert; Norton, Bryan G.; Haskell, Benjamin D., eds. Ecosystem health. Washington, DC: Island Press: 190-206.
    • (1992) Ecosystem Health , pp. 190-206
    • Ulanowicz, R.E.1
  • 326
    • 0025523433 scopus 로고
    • Wildfires on big sagebrush/antelope bitterbrush range in northeastern California: Implications for deer populations
    • McArthur, E.D.; Romney, E.M.; Smith, S.D.; Tueller, P.T, comps. 1989 April 5-7; Las Vegas, NV. Gen. Tech. Rep. INT-GTR-276. Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station
    • Updike, D.R.; Loft, E.R.; Hall, EA. 1990. Wildfires on big sagebrush/antelope bitterbrush range in northeastern California: implications for deer populations. In: McArthur, E.D.; Romney, E.M.; Smith, S.D.; Tueller, P.T, comps. Proceedings - symposium on cheatgrass invasion, shrub die-off, and other aspects of shrub biology and management, 1989 April 5-7; Las Vegas, NV. Gen. Tech. Rep. INT-GTR-276. Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station: 41-46.
    • (1990) Proceedings - Symposium on Cheatgrass Invasion, Shrub Die-off, and Other Aspects of Shrub Biology and Management , pp. 41-46
    • Updike, D.R.1    Loft, E.R.2    Hall, E.A.3
  • 327
    • 0007445653 scopus 로고
    • Missoula, MT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Northern Region Desk Reference RISES-92-02. [Irregular pagination]
    • U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service. 1992. Our approach to sustaining ecological systems. Missoula, MT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Northern Region Desk Reference RISES-92-02. [Irregular pagination].
    • (1992) Our Approach to Sustaining Ecological Systems
  • 328
    • 8444245121 scopus 로고
    • Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office. [Irregular pagination]
    • U.S. Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service. 1983. National Soils Handb. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office. [Irregular pagination].
    • (1983) National Soils Handb.
  • 329
    • 0007551376 scopus 로고
    • Misc. Pub. 1492. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office
    • U.S. Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service. 1993. State soil geographic database (STATSGO) - data users guide. Misc. Pub. 1492. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office. 88 p.
    • (1993) State Soil Geographic Database (STATSGO) - Data Users Guide
  • 330
    • 8444246220 scopus 로고
    • Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Interior, Bureau of Land Management
    • U.S. Department of Interior, Bureau of Land Management. 1990. Riparian-wetland initiative for the 1990s. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Interior, Bureau of Land Management. 59 p.
    • (1990) Riparian-wetland Initiative for the 1990s
  • 332
    • 8444241772 scopus 로고
    • Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Interior, Bureau of Land Management
    • U.S. Department of Interior, Bureau of Land Management. 1992. Riparian-wetland area management, Manual 1737. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Interior, Bureau of Land Management. 38 p.
    • (1992) Riparian-wetland Area Management, Manual 1737
  • 334
    • 1642622812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BLM/MT/ST-96/003+1020. [Place of publication unknown]: U.S. Department of Interior, Bureau of Land Management: [Not paged]
    • U.S. Department of Interior, Bureau of Land Management. 1996. Partners against weeds: final action plan of the Bureau of Land Management. BLM/MT/ST-96/003+1020. [Place of publication unknown]: U.S. Department of Interior, Bureau of Land Management: [Not paged].
    • (1996) Partners Against Weeds: Final Action Plan of the Bureau of Land Management
  • 335
    • 8444227711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. Laws, Statutes, etc.; Public Law 84-159. Clean Air Act of 1955. Act of July 14, 1955, 42 U.S.C. 7401-7626
    • U.S. Laws, Statutes, etc.; Public Law 84-159. Clean Air Act of 1955. Act of July 14, 1955, 42 U.S.C. 7401-7626.
  • 336
    • 8444228797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. Laws, Statutes, etc.; Public Law 94-588. National Forest Management Act of 1976. (NFMA). Act of Oct. 22, 1976, 16 U.S.C. 1600 (1976)
    • U.S. Laws, Statutes, etc.; Public Law 94-588. National Forest Management Act of 1976. (NFMA). Act of Oct. 22, 1976, 16 U.S.C. 1600 (1976).
  • 338
    • 0001836989 scopus 로고
    • Use of livestock to control cheatgrass - A review
    • Monsen, S.B.; Kitchen, S.G., comps. 1992 May 18-21; Boise, ID. Gen. Tech. Rep. INT-GTR-313. Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station
    • Vallentine, J.F.; Stevens, A.R. 1994. Use of livestock to control cheatgrass - a review. In: Monsen, S.B.; Kitchen, S.G., comps. Proceedings - ecology and management of annual rangelands; 1992 May 18-21; Boise, ID. Gen. Tech. Rep. INT-GTR-313. Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station: 202-206.
    • (1994) Proceedings - Ecology and Management of Annual Rangelands , pp. 202-206
    • Vallentine, J.F.1    Stevens, A.R.2
  • 341
    • 0343837583 scopus 로고
    • The climate of the mid-Nineteenth Century United States compared to the current normals
    • Wahl, E.W; Lawson, T.L. 1970. The climate of the mid-Nineteenth Century United States compared to the current normals. Monthly Weather Review. 98: 259-265.
    • (1970) Monthly Weather Review , vol.98 , pp. 259-265
    • Wahl, E.W.1    Lawson, T.L.2
  • 344
    • 8444238839 scopus 로고
    • [Irregular pagination]. Unpublished document. Corvallis, OR: Oregon State University, Department of Rangeland Resources. On file with: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service; U.S. Department of Interior, Bureau of Land Management; Interior Columbia Basin Ecosystem Management Project, 112 E. Poplar, Walla Walla, WA 99362
    • Washington, J.P; Eddleman, L.E. 1995. Western juniper demonstration and research project, Crook and Jefferson Counties, May 4, 1995. [Irregular pagination]. Unpublished document. Corvallis, OR: Oregon State University, Department of Rangeland Resources. On file with: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service; U.S. Department of Interior, Bureau of Land Management; Interior Columbia Basin Ecosystem Management Project, 112 E. Poplar, Walla Walla, WA 99362.
    • (1995) Western Juniper Demonstration and Research Project, Crook and Jefferson Counties, May 4, 1995
    • Washington, J.P.1    Eddleman, L.E.2
  • 346
    • 0002837941 scopus 로고
    • Fire as an ecological and silvicultural factor in the ponderosa pine region of the Pacific slope
    • Weaver, Harold. 1943. Fire as an ecological and silvicultural factor in the ponderosa pine region of the Pacific slope. Journal of Forestry. 41: 7-14.
    • (1943) Journal of Forestry , vol.41 , pp. 7-14
    • Weaver, H.1
  • 347
    • 0027011221 scopus 로고
    • Global changes during the last 3 million years: Climatic controls and biotic responses
    • Webb, T., III.; Bartlein, RJ. 1992. Global changes during the last 3 million years: climatic controls and biotic responses. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 23: 141-173.
    • (1992) Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. , vol.23 , pp. 141-173
    • Webb III, T.1    Bartlein, R.J.2
  • 348
    • 0012965864 scopus 로고
    • Basic synecological relationships of sagebrush-dominated lands in the Great Basin and Colorado Plateau
    • 1978 April 27-28; Logan, UT. Logan, UT: Utah State University, College of Natural Resources
    • West, N.E. 1979. Basic synecological relationships of sagebrush-dominated lands in the Great Basin and Colorado Plateau. In: The sagebrush ecosystem: a symposium; 1978 April 27-28; Logan, UT. Logan, UT: Utah State University, College of Natural Resources: 33-41.
    • (1979) The Sagebrush Ecosystem: A Symposium , pp. 33-41
    • West, N.E.1
  • 349
    • 77956823486 scopus 로고
    • Structure and function of soil microphytic crusts in wildland ecosystems of arid and semi-arid regions
    • West, N.E. 1990. Structure and function of soil microphytic crusts in wildland ecosystems of arid and semi-arid regions. Advanced Ecological Research. 20: 179-223.
    • (1990) Advanced Ecological Research , vol.20 , pp. 179-223
    • West, N.E.1
  • 351
    • 0002623166 scopus 로고
    • The nitrogen cycle in North American cold-winter semi-desert ecosystems
    • West, N.E.; Skujins, J. 1977. The nitrogen cycle in North American cold-winter semi-desert ecosystems. Oecoliga. 12: 45-53.
    • (1977) Oecoliga , vol.12 , pp. 45-53
    • West, N.E.1    Skujins, J.2
  • 352
    • 0025524307 scopus 로고
    • Changing fire frequencies on Idaho's Snake River plains: Ecological and management implications
    • McArthur, E.D.; Romney, E.M.; Smith, S.D.; Tueller, P.T, comps. 1989 April 5-7; Las Vegas, NV. Gen. Tech. Rep. INT-GTR-276. Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station
    • Whisenant, S.G. 1990. Changing fire frequencies on Idaho's Snake River plains: ecological and management implications. In: McArthur, E.D.; Romney, E.M.; Smith, S.D.; Tueller, P.T, comps. Proceedings - symposium on cheatgrass invasion, shrub die-off, and other aspects of shrub biology and management; 1989 April 5-7; Las Vegas, NV. Gen. Tech. Rep. INT-GTR-276. Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station: 4-10.
    • (1990) Proceedings - Symposium on Cheatgrass Invasion, Shrub Die-off, and Other Aspects of Shrub Biology and Management , pp. 4-10
    • Whisenant, S.G.1
  • 353
    • 0004251167 scopus 로고
    • Jackson, WY: Western Society of Weed Science, in cooperation with the Western United States Land Grant Universities Cooperative Extension Services
    • Whitson, T.D., ed.; Burrill, L.C.; Dewey, S.A. [and others]. 1991. Weeds of the west. Jackson, WY: Western Society of Weed Science, in cooperation with the Western United States Land Grant Universities Cooperative Extension Services. 630 p.
    • (1991) Weeds of the West
    • Whitson, T.D.1    Burrill, L.C.2    Dewey, S.A.3
  • 354
    • 8444229199 scopus 로고
    • Unpublished report. [Irregular pagination]. On file with: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service; U.S. Department of Interior, Bureau of Land Management; Interior Columbia Basin Ecosystem Management Project, Walla Walla, WA 99362
    • Wilcox, B.R; Davenport, D.W. 1995. Juniper encroachment: potential impacts to soil erosion and morphology. Unpublished report. [Irregular pagination]. On file with: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service; U.S. Department of Interior, Bureau of Land Management; Interior Columbia Basin Ecosystem Management Project, Walla Walla, WA 99362.
    • (1995) Juniper Encroachment: Potential Impacts to Soil Erosion and Morphology
    • Wilcox, B.R.1    Davenport, D.W.2
  • 355
    • 0007410638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [Irregular pagination]. Manuscript in preparation. On file with: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service; U.S. Department of Interior, Bureau of Land Management; Interior Columbia Basin Ecosystem Management Project, Walla Walla, WA 99362
    • Willard, Earl; Villnow, B. 1996. Development of coarse-scale structural stages for the interior Columbia River basin. [Irregular pagination]. Manuscript in preparation. On file with: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service; U.S. Department of Interior, Bureau of Land Management; Interior Columbia Basin Ecosystem Management Project, Walla Walla, WA 99362.
    • (1996) Development of Coarse-scale Structural Stages for the Interior Columbia River Basin
    • Willard, E.1    Villnow, B.2
  • 357
    • 8444229978 scopus 로고
    • [Irregular pagination]. Unpublished report. On file with: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service; U.S. Department of Interior, Bureau of Land Management; Interior Columbia Basin Ecosystem Management Project, 112 E. Poplar, Walla Walla, WA 99362
    • Williams, J.D. 1994. Microbiotic crusts: a review. [Irregular pagination]. Unpublished report. On file with: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service; U.S. Department of Interior, Bureau of Land Management; Interior Columbia Basin Ecosystem Management Project, 112 E. Poplar, Walla Walla, WA 99362.
    • (1994) Microbiotic Crusts: A Review
    • Williams, J.D.1
  • 358
    • 8444242828 scopus 로고
    • Res. Note INT-405. Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station
    • Williams, J.T.; Rothermel, R.C. 1992. Fire dynamics in northern Rocky Mountain stand types. Res. Note INT-405. Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station. 4 p.
    • (1992) Fire Dynamics in Northern Rocky Mountain Stand Types
    • Williams, J.T.1    Rothermel, R.C.2
  • 359
    • 0002400875 scopus 로고
    • The current state of biological diversity
    • Wilson, E.O.; Peter, F.M. eds. Washington, DC: National Academy Press
    • Wilson, E.O. 1988. The current state of biological diversity. In: Wilson, E.O.; Peter, F.M. eds. Biodiversity. Washington, DC: National Academy Press: 3-18.
    • (1988) Biodiversity , pp. 3-18
    • Wilson, E.O.1
  • 360
    • 0002727550 scopus 로고
    • Camp Creek channel fencing - Plant, wildlife, soil, and water response
    • Winegar, H.H. 1977. Camp Creek channel fencing - plant, wildlife, soil, and water response. Rangeman's Journal. 4: 10-12.
    • (1977) Rangeman's Journal , vol.4 , pp. 10-12
    • Winegar, H.H.1
  • 361
    • 8444221141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A study on the historic settlement of the Columbia River basin
    • Keane, Robert E.; Jones, Jeffrey L.; Riley, Laurienne S.; Hann, Wendel J., tech. eds. [Irregular pagination]. On file with: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service; U.S. Department of Interior, Bureau of Land Management; Interior Columbia Basin Ecosystem Management Project, 112 E. Poplar, Walla Walla, WA 99362
    • Woods, Patricia, D.; Horstman, Mary C. 1996. A study on the historic settlement of the Columbia River basin. In: Keane, Robert E.; Jones, Jeffrey L.; Riley, Laurienne S.; Hann, Wendel J., tech. eds. Compilation of administrative reports: multi-scale landscape dynamics in the Basin and portions of the Klamath and Great basins. [Irregular pagination]. On file with: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service; U.S. Department of Interior, Bureau of Land Management; Interior Columbia Basin Ecosystem Management Project, 112 E. Poplar, Walla Walla, WA 99362.
    • (1996) Compilation of Administrative Reports: Multi-scale Landscape Dynamics in the Basin and Portions of the Klamath and Great Basins
    • Woods, P.D.1    Horstman, M.C.2
  • 365
    • 0001410493 scopus 로고
    • The 1900 invasion of alien plants into southern Idaho
    • Yensen, D.L. 1981. The 1900 invasion of alien plants into southern Idaho. Great Basin Naturalist. 41: 176-183.
    • (1981) Great Basin Naturalist , vol.41 , pp. 176-183
    • Yensen, D.L.1
  • 366
    • 0001042775 scopus 로고
    • Population dynamics after wildfires in sagebrush grasslands
    • Young, J.A.; Evans, R.A. 1978. Population dynamics after wildfires in sagebrush grasslands. Journal of Range Management. 31: 283-289.
    • (1978) Journal of Range Management , vol.31 , pp. 283-289
    • Young, J.A.1    Evans, R.A.2
  • 367
    • 0025528669 scopus 로고
    • Invasion of cheatgrass into arid environments of the Lahontan basin
    • McArthur, E.D.; Romney, E.M.; Smith, S.D.; Tueller, RT, comps. 1989 April 5-7; Las Vegas, NV. Gen. Tech. Rep. INT-GTR-276. Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station
    • Young, J.A.; Tipton, E 1990. Invasion of cheatgrass into arid environments of the Lahontan basin. In: McArthur, E.D.; Romney, E.M.; Smith, S.D.; Tueller, RT, comps. Proceedings - symposium on cheatgrass invasion, shrub die-off, and other aspects of shrub biology and management; 1989 April 5-7; Las Vegas, NV. Gen. Tech. Rep. INT-GTR-276. Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Intermountain Research Station: 37-40.
    • (1990) Proceedings - Symposium on Cheatgrass Invasion, Shrub Die-off, and Other Aspects of Shrub Biology and Management , pp. 37-40
    • Young, J.A.1    Tipton, E.2
  • 368
    • 0024897346 scopus 로고
    • The land unit - A fundamental concept in landscape ecology, and its applications
    • Zonneveld, Isaak S. 1989. The land unit - a fundamental concept in landscape ecology, and its applications. Landscape Ecology. 3(2): 67-86.
    • (1989) Landscape Ecology , vol.3 , Issue.2 , pp. 67-86
    • Zonneveld, I.S.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.