Measurement of crystalline swelling in expansive clay

Geotechnical Testing Journal

Volumn 27, Issue 6, 2004, Pages 540-546

  Likos, William J ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI   (United States)

Author keywords

Crystalline swelling; Expansive clay; Hysteresis; Relative humidity; Shrinkage; Soil water characteristic curve; Unsaturated soil

Indexed keywords

ATMOSPHERIC HUMIDITY; COMPACTION; DEFORMATION; DRYING; ENVIRONMENTAL CHAMBERS; HUMIDITY CONTROL; HYSTERESIS; MOISTURE; SHRINKAGE; STRAIN MEASUREMENT; SWELLING; WETTING;

CRYSTALLINE SWELLING; EXPANSIVE CLAY; SOIL-WATER CHARACTERISTIC CURVE; UNSATURATED SOIL;

CLAY;

EID: 8444239734     PISSN: 01496115     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (17)

1. Barshad, I., 1949, "The Nature of Lattice Expansion and its Relation to Hydration in Montmorillonite and Vermiculite," [i American Mineralogist i], Vol. 34, pp. 675-684.
2. Berend, I., Cases, J., Francois, M., Uriot, J., Michot, L., Maison, A., and Thomas, F., 1995, "Mechanism of Adsorption and Desorption of Water Vapor by Homoionic Montmorillonites," [i Clays and Clay Minerals i], Vol. 43, No. 3, pp. 324-336.
3. Cases, J. M. et al., 1992, "Mechanism of Adsorption and Desorption of Water Vapor by Homoionic Montmorillonite. I. The Sodium Exchanged Form," [i Langmuir i], Vol. 8, pp. 2730-2739.
4. Chipera, S. J., Carey, J. W., and Bish, D. L., 1997, "Controlled-Humidity XRD Analyses: Application to the Study of Smectite Expansion/Contraction," In [i Advances in X-Ray Analysis i], Vol. 39, J. V. Gilfrich et al., Eds., pp. 713-721.
5. Collis-George, N., 1955, "The Hydration and Dehydration of Na-Montmorillonite (Belle Fourche)," [i Journal of Soil Science i], Vol. 6, No. 1.
6. Del Pennino, U., Mazzega, E., and Valeri, S., 1981, "Interlayer Water and Swelling Properties of Monoionic Montmorillonites," [i Journal of Colloid and Interface Science i], Vol. 84, No. 2, p. 301.
7. Gillery, F. H., 1959, "Adsorption-Desorption Characteristics of Synthetic Montmorillonoids in Humid Atmospheres," [i American Mineralogist i], Vol. 44, p. 806.
8. Huang, W., Bassett, W. A., and Wu, T., 1994, "Dehydration and Hydration of Montmorillonite at Elevated Temperatures and Pressures Monitored Using Synchrotron Radiation," [i American Mineralogist i], Vol. 79, pp. 683-691.
9. Iwata, S., Tabuchi, T., and Warkentin, B. P., 1995, [i Soil-Water Interactions: Mechanisms and Applications i], 2nd ed., Marcel Dekker, New York.
10. Karaborni, S., Smit, B., Heidug, W., and van Oort, E., 1996, "The Swelling of Clays: Molecular Simulations of the Hydration of Montmorillonite," [i Science i], Vol. 271, p. 1102.
11. Keren, R. and Shainberg, I., 1975, "Water Vapor Isotherms and Heat of Immersion of Na/Ca-Montmorillonite Systems-I: Homoionic Clay," [i Clays and Clay Minerals i], Vol. 23, pp. 193-200.
12. Likos, W. J. and Lu, N., 2003, "Automated Humidity System for Measuring Total Suction Characteristics of Clay," [i Geotechnical Testing Journal i], Vol. 26, No. 2, pp. 179-190.
13. Mooney, R. W., Keenan, A. G., and Wood, L. A., 1952, "Adsorption of Water Vapor by Montmorillonite. II. Effect of Exchangeable Ions and Lattice Swelling as Measured by X-ray Diffraction," [i Journal of American Chemical Society i], Vol. 74, pp. 1371-1374.
14. Newman, A. C. D., 1987, "The Interaction of Water with Clay Mineral Surfaces," In [i Chemistry of Clays and Clay Minerals i], Mineralogical Society Monograph No. 6, A. C. D. Newman, Ed., pp. 237-274.
15. Norrish, K., 1954, "The Swelling of Montmorillonite," [i Transactions Faraday Society i], Vol. 18, pp. 120-134.
16. Rouquerol, F., 1999, [i Adsorption by Powders and Porous Solids: Principles, Methodology, and Applications i], Academic Press, San Diego, CA.
17. Van Olphen, H., 1991, [i Clay Colloid Chemistry i], 2nd ed., Krieger.