메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 63, Issue 4, 2004, Pages 597-601

A critique of the Montagnier evidence for the HIV/AIDS hypothesis

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

DNA POLYMERASE; RNA DIRECTED DNA POLYMERASE;

EID: 8444234967     PISSN: 03069877     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.mehy.2004.03.025     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (4)

References (46)
  • 1
    • 0345097633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The discovery of HIV as the cause of AIDS
    • Gallo R.C., Montagnier L. The discovery of HIV as the cause of AIDS. New Engl. J. Med. 349:2003;2283-2285
    • (2003) New Engl. J. Med. , vol.349 , pp. 2283-2285
    • Gallo, R.C.1    Montagnier, L.2
  • 2
    • 8444242935 scopus 로고
    • Etiology of AIDS: Virology, molecular biology, and evolution of human immunodeficiency viruses
    • V.T. DeVita, S. Hellman, & S.A. Rosenberg. Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott Company
    • Shaw M.S., Wong-Staal F., Gallo R.C. Etiology of AIDS: virology, molecular biology, and evolution of human immunodeficiency viruses. DeVita V.T., Hellman S., Rosenberg S.A. AIDS etiology, diagnosis, treatment and prevention. second ed.:1988;J.B. Lippincott Company, Philadelphia
    • (1988) AIDS Etiology, Diagnosis, Treatment and Prevention Second Ed.
    • Shaw, M.S.1    Wong-Staal, F.2    Gallo, R.C.3
  • 3
    • 0026735473 scopus 로고
    • The significance of activation markers on CD8 lymphocytes in human immunodeficiency syndrome: Staging and prognostic value
    • Levacher M., Hulstaert F., Tallet S., Ullery S., Pocidalo J.J., Bach B.A. The significance of activation markers on CD8 lymphocytes in human immunodeficiency syndrome: staging and prognostic value. Clin. Exp. Immunol. 90:1992;376-382
    • (1992) Clin. Exp. Immunol. , vol.90 , pp. 376-382
    • Levacher, M.1    Hulstaert, F.2    Tallet, S.3    Ullery, S.4    Pocidalo, J.J.5    Bach, B.A.6
  • 4
    • 0022418275 scopus 로고
    • Human T-lymphotropic virus type-III (HTLV-III) infection in seronegative haemophiliacs after transfusion of factor VIII
    • Ludlam C.A., Steel C.M., Cheingsong-Popov R., et al. Human T-lymphotropic virus type-III (HTLV-III) infection in seronegative haemophiliacs after transfusion of factor VIII. Lancet. II:1985;233-236
    • (1985) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 233-236
    • Ludlam, C.A.1    Steel, C.M.2    Cheingsong-Popov, R.3
  • 5
    • 84918635011 scopus 로고
    • HTLV-III/LAV antibody and immune status of household contacts and sexual partners of persons with hemophilia
    • Jason J.M., McDougal J.S., Dixon G., et al. HTLV-III/LAV antibody and immune status of household contacts and sexual partners of persons with hemophilia. J. Am. Med. Assoc. 255:1986;212-215
    • (1986) J. Am. Med. Assoc. , vol.255 , pp. 212-215
    • Jason, J.M.1    McDougal, J.S.2    Dixon, G.3
  • 6
    • 0024247580 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of CD4 + cell changes after HIV-1 infection indicate the existence of a codeterminant of AIDS
    • Detels R., English P.A., Giorgi J.V., et al. Patterns of CD4. + cell changes after HIV-1 infection indicate the existence of a codeterminant of AIDS J. Acquir. Immun. Defic. Syndr. 1:1988;390-395
    • (1988) J. Acquir. Immun. Defic. Syndr. , vol.1 , pp. 390-395
    • Detels, R.1    English, P.A.2    Giorgi, J.V.3
  • 7
    • 0021884537 scopus 로고
    • Cytomegalic infection and abnormal T-lymphocyte subset ratios in homosexual men
    • Drew L.W., Mills J., Levy J., et al. Cytomegalic infection and abnormal T-lymphocyte subset ratios in homosexual men. Ann. Int. Med. 103:1985;61-63
    • (1985) Ann. Int. Med. , vol.103 , pp. 61-63
    • Drew, L.W.1    Mills, J.2    Levy, J.3
  • 8
    • 0022863530 scopus 로고
    • Influence of sexual preference and chronic Hepatitis B Virus infection on T lymphocyte subsets, natural killer activity, and suppressor cell activity
    • Novick D.M., Brown D.J.C., Lok A.S.F., Lloyd J.C., Thomas H.C. Influence of sexual preference and chronic Hepatitis B Virus infection on T lymphocyte subsets, natural killer activity, and suppressor cell activity. J. Hepatol. 3:1986;363-370
    • (1986) J. Hepatol. , vol.3 , pp. 363-370
    • Novick, D.M.1    Brown, D.J.C.2    Lok, A.S.F.3    Lloyd, J.C.4    Thomas, H.C.5
  • 10
    • 0023853959 scopus 로고
    • Reappraisal of AIDS: Is the oxidation caused by the risk factors the primary cause?
    • Papadopulos-Eleopulos E. Reappraisal of AIDS: is the oxidation caused by the risk factors the primary cause? Med Hypotheses 1988;25:151-162. Available from: 〈http://www.theperthgroup.com〉
    • (1988) Med Hypotheses , vol.25 , pp. 151-162
    • Papadopulos-Eleopulos, E.1
  • 11
    • 8444219673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Looking back on the oxidative stress theory of AIDS
    • Papadopulos-Eleopulos E. Looking back on the oxidative stress theory of AIDS. Continuum. 5:1998;30-35 http://www.theperthgroup.com/CONTINUUM/ lookingback.html
    • (1998) Continuum , vol.5 , pp. 30-35
    • Papadopulos-Eleopulos, E.1
  • 14
    • 0029008079 scopus 로고
    • Immunosuppressive effect induced by intraperitoneal and rectal administration of boar seminal immunosuppressive factor
    • Dostal J., Veselsky L., Drahorad J., Jonakova V. Immunosuppressive effect induced by intraperitoneal and rectal administration of boar seminal immunosuppressive factor. Biol. Reprod. 52:1995;1209-1214
    • (1995) Biol. Reprod. , vol.52 , pp. 1209-1214
    • Dostal, J.1    Veselsky, L.2    Drahorad, J.3    Jonakova, V.4
  • 15
    • 0017250418 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of in vitro immune responses by a fraction from seminal plasma
    • Prakash C., Coutinho A., Moller G. Inhibition of in vitro immune responses by a fraction from seminal plasma. Scand. J. Immunol. 5:1976;77-85
    • (1976) Scand. J. Immunol. , vol.5 , pp. 77-85
    • Prakash, C.1    Coutinho, A.2    Moller, G.3
  • 17
    • 0025202409 scopus 로고
    • Incidence and risk factors of HIV infection: A prospective study of seronegative drug users from Milan and Northern Italy, 1987-1989
    • Nicolosi A., Musico M., Saracco A., Molinari S., Ziliani N., Lazzarin A. Incidence and risk factors of HIV infection: a prospective study of seronegative drug users from Milan and Northern Italy, 1987-1989. Epidemiology. 1:1990;453-459
    • (1990) Epidemiology , vol.1 , pp. 453-459
    • Nicolosi, A.1    Musico, M.2    Saracco, A.3    Molinari, S.4    Ziliani, N.5    Lazzarin, A.6
  • 18
    • 0022360925 scopus 로고
    • Lymphadenopathy-associated virus: From molecular biology to pathogenicity
    • Montagnier L. Lymphadenopathy-associated virus: from molecular biology to pathogenicity. Ann. Int. Med. 103:1985;689-693
    • (1985) Ann. Int. Med. , vol.103 , pp. 689-693
    • Montagnier, L.1
  • 20
    • 0025096694 scopus 로고
    • Kaposi's sarcoma among persons with AIDS: A sexually transmitted infection
    • Beral V., Peterman T.A., Berkelman R.L., Jaffe H.W. Kaposi's sarcoma among persons with AIDS: a sexually transmitted infection. Lancet. 335:1990;123-128
    • (1990) Lancet , vol.335 , pp. 123-128
    • Beral, V.1    Peterman, T.A.2    Berkelman, R.L.3    Jaffe, H.W.4
  • 22
    • 0035857959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probability of HIV-1 transmission per coital act in monogamous heterosexual, HIV-1 discordant couples in Rakai, Uganda
    • Gray R.H., Wawer M.J., Brookmeyer R., et al. Probability of HIV-1 transmission per coital act in monogamous heterosexual, HIV-1 discordant couples in Rakai, Uganda. Lancet. 357:2001;1149-1153
    • (2001) Lancet , vol.357 , pp. 1149-1153
    • Gray, R.H.1    Wawer, M.J.2    Brookmeyer, R.3
  • 23
    • 0037460696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Syndromic management of sexually-transmitted infections and behaviour change interventions on transmission of HIV-1 in rural Uganda: A community randomised trial
    • Kamali A., Quigley M., Nakiyingi J., et al. Syndromic management of sexually-transmitted infections and behaviour change interventions on transmission of HIV-1 in rural Uganda: a community randomised trial. Lancet. 361:2003;645-652
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.361 , pp. 645-652
    • Kamali, A.1    Quigley, M.2    Nakiyingi, J.3
  • 24
    • 0030609749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heterosexual transmission of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) in northern California: Results from a ten-year study
    • Padian N.S., Shiboski S.C., Glass S.O., Vittinghoff E. Heterosexual transmission of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) in northern California: results from a ten-year study. Am. J. Epidemiol. 146:1997;350-357
    • (1997) Am. J. Epidemiol. , vol.146 , pp. 350-357
    • Padian, N.S.1    Shiboski, S.C.2    Glass, S.O.3    Vittinghoff, E.4
  • 25
    • 19044394571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global voices on HIV/AIDS. Heterosexual transmission of HIV in Africa is no higher than anywhere else
    • Papadopulos-Eleopulos E., Turner V.F., Papadimitriou J.M., et al. Global voices on HIV/AIDS. Heterosexual transmission of HIV in Africa is no higher than anywhere else. Brit. Med. J. 324:2002;1035
    • (2002) Brit. Med. J. , vol.324 , pp. 1035
    • Papadopulos-Eleopulos, E.1    Turner, V.F.2    Papadimitriou, J.M.3
  • 26
    • 1342332108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Public health: Enhanced: a sound rationale needed for phase III HIV-1 vaccine trials
    • Burton D., Desrosiers R., Doms R., et al. Public health: enhanced: a sound rationale needed for phase III HIV-1 vaccine trials. Science. 303:2004;316
    • (2004) Science , vol.303 , pp. 316
    • Burton, D.1    Desrosiers, R.2    Doms, R.3
  • 27
    • 0021364118 scopus 로고
    • Isolation of new lymphotropic retrovirus from two siblings with Haemophilia B, one with AIDS
    • Vilmer E., Rouzioux C., Vezinet Brun F., et al. Isolation of new lymphotropic retrovirus from two siblings with Haemophilia B, one with AIDS. Lancet. I:1984;753-757
    • (1984) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 753-757
    • Vilmer, E.1    Rouzioux, C.2    Vezinet Brun, F.3
  • 28
    • 0020596551 scopus 로고
    • Isolation of a T-lymphotropic retrovirus from a patient at risk for acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS)
    • Barré-Sinoussi F., Chermann J.C., Rey F., et al. Isolation of a T-lymphotropic retrovirus from a patient at risk for acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS). Science. 220:1983;868-871
    • (1983) Science , vol.220 , pp. 868-871
    • Barré-Sinoussi, F.1    Chermann, J.C.2    Rey, F.3
  • 29
    • 1842268799 scopus 로고
    • Purification and partial differentiation of the particles of murine sarcoma virus (M. MSV) according to their sedimentation rates in sucrose density gradients
    • Sinoussi F., Mendiola L., Chermann J.C. Purification and partial differentiation of the particles of murine sarcoma virus (M. MSV) according to their sedimentation rates in sucrose density gradients. Spectra. 4:1973;237-243
    • (1973) Spectra , vol.4 , pp. 237-243
    • Sinoussi, F.1    Mendiola, L.2    Chermann, J.C.3
  • 30
    • 8444232474 scopus 로고
    • On the nature of the nucleic acids and RNA dependent DNA polymerase from RNA tumor viruses and human cells
    • L.G. Silvestri. Amsterdam: North-Holland Publishing Company
    • Gallo R.C., Sarin P.S., Wu A.M. On the nature of the nucleic acids and RNA dependent DNA polymerase from RNA tumor viruses and human cells. Silvestri L.G. Possible episomes in eukaryotes. 1973;13-34 North-Holland Publishing Company, Amsterdam
    • (1973) Possible Episomes in Eukaryotes , pp. 13-34
    • Gallo, R.C.1    Sarin, P.S.2    Wu, A.M.3
  • 31
    • 0016701968 scopus 로고
    • Nomenclature of eukaryotic DNA polymerases
    • Weissbach A., Baltimore D., Bollum F. Nomenclature of eukaryotic DNA polymerases. Science. 190:1975;401-402
    • (1975) Science , vol.190 , pp. 401-402
    • Weissbach, A.1    Baltimore, D.2    Bollum, F.3
  • 32
    • 0018562467 scopus 로고
    • Discrimination of reverse transcriptase from cellular DNA polymerase by kinetic analysis
    • Ono K., Ohashi A., Yamamoto A., et al. Discrimination of reverse transcriptase from cellular DNA polymerase by kinetic analysis. Cell. Mol. Biol. 25:1980;323-328
    • (1980) Cell. Mol. Biol. , vol.25 , pp. 323-328
    • Ono, K.1    Ohashi, A.2    Yamamoto, A.3
  • 33
    • 0021246474 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the RNA dependent DNA polymerase of a new human T-lymphotropic retrovirus (lymphadenopathy associated virus)
    • Rey M.A., Spire B., Dormont D., Barre-Sinoussi F., Montagnier L., Chermann J.C. Characterization of the RNA dependent DNA polymerase of a new human T-lymphotropic retrovirus (lymphadenopathy associated virus). Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 121:1984;126-133
    • (1984) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. , vol.121 , pp. 126-133
    • Rey, M.A.1    Spire, B.2    Dormont, D.3    Barre-Sinoussi, F.4    Montagnier, L.5    Chermann, J.C.6
  • 34
    • 8444233927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No need to be phased
    • Pachacz M. No need to be phased. Shares. 2001;28-32
    • (2001) Shares , pp. 28-32
    • Pachacz, M.1
  • 35
    • 85088718981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Historical accuracy of HIV isolation
    • Montagnier L. Historical accuracy of HIV isolation. Nat. Med. 9:2003;1235
    • (2003) Nat. Med. , vol.9 , pp. 1235
    • Montagnier, L.1
  • 36
    • 0021238166 scopus 로고
    • Selective tropism of lymphadenopathy associated virus (LAV) for helper-inducer T lymphocytes
    • Klatzmann D., Barré-Sinoussi F., Nugeyre M.T. Selective tropism of lymphadenopathy associated virus (LAV) for helper-inducer T lymphocytes. Science. 225:1984;59-63
    • (1984) Science , vol.225 , pp. 59-63
    • Klatzmann, D.1    Barré-Sinoussi, F.2    Nugeyre, M.T.3
  • 37
    • 8444227427 scopus 로고
    • Physical methods for the analysis of cells
    • Beard J.W. Physical methods for the analysis of cells. Ann. NY Acad. Sci. 69:1957;530-544
    • (1957) Ann. NY Acad. Sci. , vol.69 , pp. 530-544
    • Beard, J.W.1
  • 39
    • 0016861707 scopus 로고
    • Isolation of type C virions from a normal human fibroblast strain
    • Panem S., Prochownik E.V., Reale F.R. Isolation of type C virions from a normal human fibroblast strain. Science. 189:1975;297-299
    • (1975) Science , vol.189 , pp. 297-299
    • Panem, S.1    Prochownik, E.V.2    Reale, F.R.3
  • 40
    • 1842382415 scopus 로고
    • Some evidence for infectious type-C virus in humans
    • D. Balimore, A.S. Huang, & C.F. Fox. New York: Academic Press
    • Gallo R.C., Wong-Staal F., Reitz M., Gallagher R.E., Miller N., Gillespie D.H. Some evidence for infectious type-C virus in humans. Balimore D., Huang A.S., Fox C.F. Animal virology. 1976;385-405 Academic Press, New York
    • (1976) Animal Virology , pp. 385-405
    • Gallo, R.C.1    Wong-Staal, F.2    Reitz, M.3    Gallagher, R.E.4    Miller, N.5    Gillespie, D.H.6
  • 41
    • 8444228543 scopus 로고
    • Interspecies transfer of RNA tumour virus genes: Implications for the search for human type C viruses
    • D. Baltimore, A.S. Huang, & C.S. Fox. New York: Academic Press
    • Todaro G.J., Benveniste R.E., Sherr C.J. Interspecies transfer of RNA tumour virus genes: implications for the search for human type C viruses. Baltimore D., Huang A.S., Fox C.S. Animal virology. 1976;369-384 Academic Press, New York
    • (1976) Animal Virology , pp. 369-384
    • Todaro, G.J.1    Benveniste, R.E.2    Sherr, C.J.3
  • 42
    • 8444243694 scopus 로고
    • The presence of budding virus-like particles in human lymphoid cells used for HIV cultivation
    • Florence
    • The presence of budding virus-like particles in human lymphoid cells used for HIV cultivation. VIIth International Conference on AIDS; 1991; Florence
    • (1991) VIIth International Conference on AIDS
  • 43
    • 0023890023 scopus 로고
    • The ultrastructural and immunohistochemical demonstration of viral particles in lymph nodes from human immunodeficiency virus-related and non-human immunodeficiency virus-related lymphadenopathy syndromes
    • O'Hara C.J., Groopman J.E., Federman M. The ultrastructural and immunohistochemical demonstration of viral particles in lymph nodes from human immunodeficiency virus-related and non-human immunodeficiency virus-related lymphadenopathy syndromes. Hum. Pathol. 19:1988;545-549
    • (1988) Hum. Pathol. , vol.19 , pp. 545-549
    • O'Hara, C.J.1    Groopman, J.E.2    Federman, M.3
  • 44
    • 3543130459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Did Luc Montagnier discover HIV? Text of video interview with Professor Luc Montagnier at the Pasteur Institute July 18th 1997
    • Tahi D. Did Luc Montagnier discover HIV? Text of video interview with Professor Luc Montagnier at the Pasteur Institute July 18th 1997. Continuum 1998;5:30-34. Available from: 〈http://www.theperthgroup.com/CONTINUUM/ djamelmontagnier.html〉
    • (1998) Continuum , vol.5 , pp. 30-34
    • Tahi, D.1
  • 45
    • 0022931253 scopus 로고
    • Murine natural monoclonal antibodies: A study of their polyspecificities and their affinities
    • Ternynck T., Avrameas S. Murine natural monoclonal antibodies: a study of their polyspecificities and their affinities. Immunol. Rev. 94:1986;99-112
    • (1986) Immunol. Rev. , vol.94 , pp. 99-112
    • Ternynck, T.1    Avrameas, S.2
  • 46
    • 0142137248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Historical accuracy of HIV isolation-reply
    • Barre-Sinoussi F. Historical accuracy of HIV isolation-reply. Nat. Med. 9:2003;1235-1236
    • (2003) Nat. Med. , vol.9 , pp. 1235-1236
    • Barre-Sinoussi, F.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.