메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 28, Issue 7, 2011, Pages

Spirometric profile of narghile smokers

Author keywords

Ageing; Deficit; Narghile; Spirometry; Tobacco

Indexed keywords

ADULT; AGING; ARTICLE; CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY; FUNCTIONAL RESIDUAL CAPACITY; HUMAN; INSTRUMENT; LUNG FUNCTION; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; NARGHILE SMOKING; SPIROMETER; SPIROMETRY; TOBACCO;

EID: 84155172881     PISSN: 07618425     EISSN: 17762588     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.rmr.2008.10.001     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (24)

References (79)
  • 1
    • 4544311782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tobacco smoking using a waterpipe: A re-emerging strain in a global epidemic
    • DOI 10.1136/tc.2004.008169
    • Maziak W, Ward KD, Afifi Soweid RA, et al. Tobacco smoking using a water pipe: A re-emerging strain in a global epidemic. Tob Control 2004;13:327-33. (Pubitemid 39635917)
    • (2004) Tobacco Control , vol.13 , Issue.4 , pp. 327-333
    • Maziak, W.1    Ward, K.D.2    Afifi Soweid, R.A.3    Eissenberg, T.4
  • 2
    • 28944445749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Water-pipe (narghile) smoking: An emerging health risk behavior
    • DOI 10.1542/peds.2004-2173
    • Knishkowy B, Amitai Y. Water-pipe (narghile) smoking: An emerging health risk behavior. Pediatrics 2005;116: E113-9. (Pubitemid 44017470)
    • (2005) Pediatrics , vol.116 , Issue.1
    • Knishkowy, B.1    Amitai, Y.2
  • 4
    • 0033730122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of smoking among Kuwaiti adults: Prevalence, characteristics, and attitudes
    • Memon A, Moody PM, Sugathan TN, et al. Epidemiology of smoking among Kuwaiti adults: Prevalence, characteristics, and attitudes. Bull World Health Org 2000;78:1306-15.
    • (2000) Bull World Health Org , vol.78 , pp. 1306-1315
    • Memon, A.1    Moody, P.M.2    Sugathan, T.N.3
  • 5
    • 33744913167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring exposure to environmental tobacco smoke (ETS): A developing country's perspective
    • DOI 10.1016/j.ypmed.2006.02.008, PII S0091743506000909
    • Maziak W, Ward KD, Eissenberg T. Measuring exposure to environmental tobacco smoke: A developing country's perspective. Prev Med 2006;42:409-14. (Pubitemid 43870238)
    • (2006) Preventive Medicine , vol.42 , Issue.6 , pp. 409-414
    • Maziak, W.1    Ward, K.D.2    Eissenberg, T.3
  • 6
    • 0242708754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Water-pipe tobacco smoking among school children in Israel: Frequencies, habits, and attitudes
    • Varsano S, Ganz I, Eldor N, et al. Water-pipe tobacco smoking among school children in Israel: Frequencies, habits, and attitudes. Harefuah 2003;142:736-41.
    • (2003) Harefuah , vol.142 , pp. 736-741
    • Varsano, S.1    Ganz, I.2    Eldor, N.3
  • 7
    • 84855494576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Health Organisation report on the global tobacco epidemic, The mpower package. Accessed on 18 March 2008
    • World Health Organisation report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2008. The mpower package. www.who. int/tobacco/mpower. Accessed on 18 March 2008.
    • (2008)
  • 8
    • 0033804611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Water-pipe smoking and pulmonary functions
    • Kiter G, Ucan ES, Ceylan E, et al. Water-pipe smoking and pulmonary functions. Respir Med 2000;94:891-4.
    • (2000) Respir Med , vol.94 , pp. 891-894
    • Kiter, G.1    Ucan, E.S.2    Ceylan, E.3
  • 9
    • 84855516362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tout savoir sur le narguilé. Société, culture, histoire et santé
    • ISBN: 978-2-7068-1954-4.256
    • Chaouachi K. Tout savoir sur le narguilé. Société, culture, histoire et santé. Paris: Maisonneuve et Larose; 2007. ISBN: 978-2-7068-1954-4. 256.
    • (2007) Paris: Maisonneuve et Larose
    • Chaouachi, K.1
  • 10
    • 0027120584 scopus 로고
    • Smoking and cardiovascular disease
    • Lakier JB. Smoking and cardiovascular disease. Am J Med 1992;93:8-12.
    • (1992) Am J Med , vol.93 , pp. 8-12
    • Lakier, J.B.1
  • 11
  • 12
    • 84155172947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US Department of Health and Human Services. The health consequences of smoking: Nicotine addiction. A report of the Surgeon General, 1988. Rockville, Maryland: Public Health Service, Centers for Disease Control, Office on Smoking and Health; 1988. DHHS Publication No.(CDC) 88-8406
    • US Department of Health and Human Services. The health consequences of smoking: Nicotine addiction. A report of the Surgeon General, 1988. Rockville, Maryland: Public Health Service, Centers for Disease Control, Office on Smoking and Health; 1988. DHHS Publication No.(CDC) 88-8406.
  • 13
    • 0037210249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigation of mainstream smoke aerosol of the argileh water pipe
    • DOI 10.1016/S0278-6915(02)00220-X, PII S027869150200220X
    • Shihadeh A. Investigation of mainstream smoke aerosol of the argileh water pipe. Food Chem Toxicol 2003;41:143-52. (Pubitemid 35346783)
    • (2003) Food and Chemical Toxicology , vol.41 , Issue.1 , pp. 143-152
    • Shihadeh, A.1
  • 14
    • 0015826433 scopus 로고
    • Bronchogenic carcinoma in Kashmir Valley
    • Nafae A, Misra SP, Dhar SN, et al. Bronchogenic carcinoma in Kashmir Valley. Indian J Chest Dis 1973;15:285-95.
    • (1973) Indian J Chest Dis , vol.15 , pp. 285-295
    • Nafae, A.1    Misra, S.P.2    Dhar, S.N.3
  • 17
    • 79960718241 scopus 로고
    • Study of narghile smoking in relation to cancer of the lung
    • Rakower J, Fatal B. Study of narghile smoking in relation to cancer of the lung. Br J Cancer 1962;16:1-6.
    • (1962) Br J Cancer , vol.16 , pp. 1-6
    • Rakower, J.1    Fatal, B.2
  • 18
    • 0033027765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Squamous cell carcinoma and keratoacanthoma of the lower lip associated with 'Goza' and 'Shisha' smoking
    • DOI 10.1046/j.1365-4362.1999.00448.x
    • El-Hakim IE, Uthman MAE. Squamous cell carcinoma and keratoacanthoma of the lower lip associated with "Goza" and "Shisha" smoking. Int J Dermatol 1999;38:108-10. (Pubitemid 29136861)
    • (1999) International Journal of Dermatology , vol.38 , Issue.2 , pp. 108-110
    • El-Hakim, I.E.1    Uthman, M.A.E.2
  • 19
    • 0035321991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cancer urinary bladder - 5-year experience at Cenar Quetta
    • Roohullah, Nusrat J, Hamdani SR, et al. Cancer urinary bladder - 5-year experience at Cenar Quetta. J Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad 2001;13:14-6.
    • (2001) J Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad , vol.13 , pp. 14-16
    • Roohullah Nusrat, J.1    Hamdani, S.R.2
  • 21
    • 0028855718 scopus 로고
    • Oesophageal and gastric carcinoma in the Republic of Yemen
    • Gunaid AA, Sumairi AA, Shidrawi RG, et al. Oesophageal and gastric carcinoma in the Republic of Yemen. Br J Cancer 1995;71:409-10.
    • (1995) Br J Cancer , vol.71 , pp. 409-410
    • Gunaid, A.A.1    Sumairi, A.A.2    Shidrawi, R.G.3
  • 22
    • 0036858624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nargile (Hubble-Bubble) smoking-induced hand eczema
    • DOI 10.1046/j.1365-4362.2002.01533.x
    • Onder M, Oztas M, Arnavut O. Nargile (Hubble-Bubble) smoking-induced hand eczema. Int J Dermatol 2002;41:771-2. (Pubitemid 35422842)
    • (2002) International Journal of Dermatology , vol.41 , Issue.11 , pp. 771-772
    • Onder, M.1    Oztas, M.2    Arnavut, O.3
  • 23
    • 0035694707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early invasive pulmonary aspergillosis in a leukemia patient linked to aspergillus contaminated marijuana smoking
    • Szyper-Kravitz M, Lang R, Manor Y, et al. Early invasive pulmonary aspergillosis in a leukemia patient linked to aspergillus contaminated marijuana smoking. Leuk Lymphoma 2001;42:1433-7. (Pubitemid 34082938)
    • (2001) Leukemia and Lymphoma , vol.42 , Issue.6 , pp. 1433-1437
    • Szyper-Kravitz, M.1    Lang, R.2    Manor, Y.3    Lahav, M.4
  • 24
    • 0345811069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of Helicobacter pylori in the genesis of gastric ulcerations among smokers and nonsmokers
    • El-Barrawy MA, Morad MI, Gaber M. Role of Helicobacter pylori in the genesis of gastric ulcerations among smokers and nonsmokers. East Mediterr Health J 1997;3:316-21. (Pubitemid 127468709)
    • (1997) Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal , vol.3 , Issue.2 , pp. 316-321
    • El-Barrawy, M.A.1    Morad, M.I.2    Gaber, M.3
  • 25
    • 0033657666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic risk assessment in hookah smokers
    • Yadav JS, Thakur S. Genetic risk assessment in hookah smokers. Cytobios 2000;101:101-13.
    • (2000) Cytobios , vol.101 , pp. 101-113
    • Yadav, J.S.1    Thakur, S.2
  • 26
    • 10444263179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of Maassel water-pipe smoking vs. cigarette smoking on pulmonary arterial pressure and left ventricular and right ventricular function indices in COPD patients: An echo-Doppler
    • Mazen A, Aurabia S. The effect of Maassel water-pipe smoking vs. cigarette smoking on pulmonary arterial pressure and left ventricular and right ventricular function indices in COPD patients: An echo-Doppler. Sci J Al Azhar Med Fac (Girls) 2002;24:649-86.
    • (2002) Sci J Al Azhar Med Fac (Girls) , vol.24 , pp. 649-686
    • Mazen, A.1    Aurabia, S.2
  • 29
    • 0000616189 scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary function testing
    • Murray JF, Nadel JA, editors. 1st vol 2nd ed. Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders Company
    • Gold WM. Pulmonary function testing. In: Murray JF, Nadel JA, editors. Textbook of respiratory medicine. 1st vol 2nd ed. Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders Company; 1994. p. 798-900.
    • (1994) Textbook of Respiratory Medicine , pp. 798-900
    • Gold, W.M.1
  • 30
    • 0142248477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Narghile (water pipe) smoking influences platelet function and (iso-)eicosanoids
    • DOI 10.1016/j.lfs.2003.06.020
    • Wolfram RM, Chehne F, Oguogho A, et al. Narghile (water pipe) smoking influences platelet function and (iso-) eicosanoids. Life Sci 2003;74:47-53. (Pubitemid 37324219)
    • (2003) Life Sciences , vol.74 , Issue.1 , pp. 47-53
    • Wolfram, R.M.1    Chehne, F.2    Oguogho, A.3    Sinzinger, H.4
  • 31
    • 0030808797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reactive oxygen species formation in peripheral blood neutrophils in different types of smokers
    • Sharma RN, Deva C, Behera D, et al. Reactive oxygen species formation in peripheral blood neutrophils in different types of smokers. Indian J Med Res 1997;106:475-80. (Pubitemid 27511062)
    • (1997) Indian Journal of Medical Research , vol.106 , Issue.NOV. , pp. 475-480
    • Sharma, R.N.1    Deva, C.2    Behera, D.3    Khanduja, K.L.4
  • 33
    • 0023793439 scopus 로고
    • Effects of sheesha and cigarette smoking on pulmonary function of Saudi males and females
    • Al-Fayez SF, Salleh M, Ardawi M, et al. Effects of sheesha and cigarette smoking on pulmonary function of Saudi males and females. Trop Geogr Med 1988;40:115-23.
    • (1988) Trop Geogr Med , vol.40 , pp. 115-123
    • Al-Fayez, S.F.1    Salleh, M.2    Ardawi, M.3
  • 34
    • 0007722679 scopus 로고
    • Effect of waterpipe smoking on peak expiratory flow rate
    • [Abstract]
    • Bayindir U, Uçan ES, Sercin B, et al. Effect of waterpipe smoking on peak expiratory flow rate. Eur Respir J 1993;6:608 [Abstract].
    • (1993) Eur Respir J , vol.6 , pp. 608
    • Bayindir, U.1    Uçan, E.S.2    Sercin, B.3
  • 35
    • 0007774374 scopus 로고
    • Effects of waterpipe smoking on pulmonary functions
    • Altinisik G, Uçan ES, Akpinar O. Effects of waterpipe smoking on pulmonary functions. Eur Respir J 1995;8:233.
    • (1995) Eur Respir J , vol.8 , pp. 233
    • Altinisik, G.1    Uçan, E.S.2    Akpinar, O.3
  • 39
    • 1542298844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender and smoking status-based analysis of views regarding waterpipe and cigarette smoking in Aleppo, Syria
    • DOI 10.1016/j.ypmed.2003.11.021, PII S0091743503003402
    • Maziak W, Rastam S, Eissenberg T, et al. Gender and smoking status-based analysis of views regarding waterpipe and cigarette smoking in Aleppo Syria. Prev Med 2004;38:479-84. (Pubitemid 38327020)
    • (2004) Preventive Medicine , vol.38 , Issue.4 , pp. 479-484
    • Maziak, W.1    Rastam, S.2    Eissenberg, T.3    Asfar, T.4    Hammal, F.5    Bachir, M.E.6    Fouad, M.F.7    Ward, K.D.8
  • 40
    • 2942516622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nicotine dependence among adult male smokers in rural Egypt
    • Gad RR, El-Setouhy M, Haroun A, et al. Nicotine dependence among adult male smokers in rural Egypt. J Egypt Soc Parasitol 2003;33:1019-30.
    • (2003) J Egypt Soc Parasitol , vol.33 , pp. 1019-1030
    • Gad, R.R.1    El-Setouhy, M.2    Haroun, A.3
  • 41
    • 84922360887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Série du groupe de travail ATS/ERS: Standardisation des explorations fonctionnelles respiratoires: Stratégies d'interprétation des explorations fonctionnelles respiratoires
    • Pellegrino R, Viegi G, Brusasco V, et al. Série du groupe de travail ATS/ERS : << standardisation des explorations fonctionnelles respiratoires >> : Stratégies d'interprétation des explorations fonctionnelles respiratoires. Rev Mal Respir 2006;23:17S79-S117.
    • (2006) Rev Mal Respir , vol.23
    • Pellegrino, R.1    Viegi, G.2    Brusasco, V.3
  • 42
    • 4143147831 scopus 로고
    • Long term effects of sheesha and cigarette smoking on respiratory system in Saudi Arabia
    • Zahran FM, Baig MHA. Long term effects of sheesha and cigarette smoking on respiratory system in Saudi Arabia. In: Proceeding of the seventh Saudi Medical Meeting. 1982. p. 160-5.
    • (1982) Proceeding of the Seventh Saudi Medical Meeting. , pp. 160-165
    • Zahran, F.M.1    Baig, M.H.A.2
  • 43
    • 65349142338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Narghile (Hookah Shisha) and public health
    • Chaouachi K. Narghile (Hookah Shisha) and Public Health. Tabaccologia 2006;4:29-38.
    • (2006) Tabaccologia , vol.4 , pp. 29-38
    • Chaouachi, K.1
  • 44
    • 0004295971 scopus 로고
    • Épidémiologie: Principes techniques
    • Paris: Edisem inc. Maloine
    • Jencek M, Cleroux R. Épidémiologie: Principes techniques. Applications. Paris: Edisem inc., Maloine; 1982, 430 p.
    • (1982) Applications , pp. 430
    • Jencek, M.1    Cleroux, R.2
  • 45
    • 10444251941 scopus 로고
    • Studies on the effect of Goza smoking sublimates on the tonicity of the bronchial tree
    • [Abstract]
    • El-Zahaby MM, Salem ES, Galeb H. Studies on the effect of Goza smoking sublimates on the tonicity of the bronchial tree. Egypt J Chest Dis Tubercul 1980;23:23 [Abstract].
    • (1980) Egypt J Chest Dis Tubercul , vol.23 , pp. 23
    • El-Zahaby, M.M.1    Salem, E.S.2    Galeb, H.3
  • 46
    • 0018068101 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology standardization project II: Recommended respiratory disease questionnaires for use with adults and children in epidemiological research. American thoracic society
    • Ferris BG. Epidemiology standardization project II: Recommended respiratory disease questionnaires for use with adults and children in epidemiological research. American Thoracic Society. Am Rev Respir Dis 1978;118:1-120.
    • (1978) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.118 , pp. 1-120
    • Ferris, B.G.1
  • 48
    • 0027567430 scopus 로고
    • Standardized lung function testing
    • ERS/European Respiratory Society.
    • ERS/European Respiratory Society. Standardized lung function testing. Eur Respir J 1993;6:1-100.
    • (1993) Eur Respir J , vol.6 , pp. 1-100
  • 49
    • 0026038935 scopus 로고
    • Lung function testing: Selection of reference values and interpretative strategies
    • ATS/American Thoracic, Society.
    • ATS/American Thoracic, Society. Lung function testing: Selection of reference values and interpretative strategies. Am Rev Respir Dis 1991;144:1202-18.
    • (1991) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.144 , pp. 1202-1218
  • 51
    • 0022365062 scopus 로고
    • Spirometric 'lung age' estimation for motivating smoking cessation
    • DOI 10.1016/0091-7435(85)90085-4
    • Morris JF, Temple W. Spirometric "lung age" estimation for motivating smoking cessation. Prev Med 1985;14:655-62. (Pubitemid 16191244)
    • (1985) Preventive Medicine , vol.14 , Issue.5 , pp. 655-662
    • Morris, J.F.1    Temple, W.2
  • 52
    • 0004318660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obesity: Preventing and managing the global epidemic
    • World Health Organization. Geneva, 3-5 june. [WHO/NUT/NCD/98.1]
    • World Health Organization. Obesity: Preventing and managing the global epidemic. Report of a WHO Consultation on obesity. Geneva, 3-5 june 1997; 1998 [WHO/NUT/NCD/98.1].
    • (1997) Report of a WHO Consultation on obesity , vol.1998
  • 53
    • 0029240626 scopus 로고
    • Spirometric reference values in a Tunisian population
    • Tabka Z, Hassayoune H, Guenard H, et al. Spirometric reference values in a Tunisian population. Tunis Med 1995;73:125-31.
    • (1995) Tunis Med , vol.73 , pp. 125-131
    • Tabka, Z.1    Hassayoune, H.2    Guenard, H.3
  • 54
    • 84922360887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Série du groupe de travail ATS/ERS: Standardisation des explorations fonctionnelles respiratoires: Standardisation de la spirométrie
    • Miller MR, Hankinson J, Brusasco V, et al. Série du groupe de travail ATS/ERS : << standardisation des explorations fonctionnelles respiratoires >> : Standardisation de la spirométrie. Rev Mal Respir 2006;23:17S23-S117.
    • (2006) Rev Mal Respir , vol.23
    • Miller, M.R.1    Hankinson, J.2    Brusasco, V.3
  • 55
    • 84922360887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Série du groupe de travail ATS/ERS: : Standardisation de la mesure des volumes pulmonaires
    • Wanger J, Clausen JL, Coates A, et al. Série du groupe de travail ATS/ERS : << standardisation des explorations fonctionnelles respiratoires >> : Standardisation de la mesure des volumes pulmonaires. Rev Mal Respir 2006;23:17S47-S117.
    • (2006) Rev Mal Respir , vol.23
    • Wanger, J.1    Clausen, J.L.2    Coates, A.3
  • 56
    • 84922360887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Série du groupe de travail ATS/ERS : << standardisation des explorations fonctionnelles respiratoires >> : Considérations générales sur les explorations fonctionnelles respiratoires
    • Miller MR, Crapo R, Hankinson J, et al. Série du groupe de travail ATS/ERS : << standardisation des explorations fonctionnelles respiratoires >> : Considérations générales sur les explorations fonctionnelles respiratoires. Rev Mal Respir 2006;23:17S11-S117.
    • (2006) Rev Mal Respir , vol.23
    • Miller, M.R.1    Crapo, R.2    Hankinson, J.3
  • 57
    • 0016270037 scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal observations, their usefulness and limitations with special reference to the forced expiratory volume
    • Berry G. Longitudinal observations, their usefulness and limitations with special reference to the forced expiratory volume. Bull Physiopathol Respir 1974;10:643-55.
    • (1974) Bull Physiopathol Respir , vol.10 , pp. 643-655
    • Berry, G.1
  • 60
    • 15044360436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, carbon monoxide, "tar", and nicotine in the mainstream smoke aerosol of the narghile water pipe
    • DOI 10.1016/j.fct.2004.12.013
    • Shihadeh A, Saleh R. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, carbon monoxide, "tar", and nicotine in the mainstream smoke aerosol of the narghile water pipe. Food Chemical Toxicol 2005;43:655-61. (Pubitemid 40381167)
    • (2005) Food and Chemical Toxicology , vol.43 , Issue.5 , pp. 655-661
    • Shihadeh, A.1    Saleh, R.2
  • 61
    • 4544327224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards a topographical model of narghile water-pipe café smoking
    • Shihadeh A, Azar S, Antonius C, et al. Towards a topographical model of narghile water-pipe café smoking. Biochem Pharmacol Behav 2004;79:75-82.
    • (2004) Biochem Pharmacol Behav , vol.79 , pp. 75-82
    • Shihadeh, A.1    Azar, S.2    Antonius, C.3
  • 62
    • 0027654235 scopus 로고
    • Carbon monoxide fractions in cigarette and hookah (hubble bubble) smoke
    • Sajid KM, Akhter M, Malik GQ. Carbon monoxide fractions in cigarette and hookah (hubble bubble) smoke. J Pak Med Assoc 1993;43:179-82.
    • (1993) J Pak Med Assoc , vol.43 , pp. 179-182
    • Sajid, K.M.1    Akhter, M.2    Malik, G.Q.3
  • 63
    • 0023442646 scopus 로고
    • Standardization of spirometry 1987 update
    • American Thoracic Society.
    • American Thoracic Society. Standardization of spirometry 1987 update. Am Rev Respir Dis 1987;136:1285-307.
    • (1987) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.136 , pp. 1285-1307
  • 64
    • 26044449650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of reference values in making medical decisions
    • Crapo RO. Role of reference values in making medical decisions. Indian J Med Res 2005;112:100-2. (Pubitemid 41404130)
    • (2005) Indian Journal of Medical Research , vol.122 , Issue.2 , pp. 100-102
    • Crapo, R.O.1
  • 65
    • 33750894314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of fixed percentage method and lower confidence limits for defining limits of normality for interpretation of spirometry
    • Aggarwal AN, Gupta D, Behera D, et al. Comparison of fixed percentage method and lower confidence limits for defininglimits of normality for interpretation of spirometry. Respir Care 2006;51:737-43. (Pubitemid 47109295)
    • (2006) Respiratory Care , vol.51 , Issue.7 , pp. 737-743
    • Aggarwal, A.N.1    Gupta, D.2    Behera, D.3    Jindal, S.K.4
  • 66
    • 84855512909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • visité le 14/03/
    • http://www.who.int/icidh (visité le 14/03/2008).
    • (2008)
  • 67
    • 0036700119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Levels of maximum end-expiratory carbon monoxide and certain cardiovascular parameters following hubble-bubble smoking
    • Shafagoj YA, Mohammed FI. Levels of maximum end-expiratory carbon monoxide and certain cardiovascular parameters following hubble-bubble smoking. Saudi Med J 2002;23:953-8. (Pubitemid 35174261)
    • (2002) Saudi Medical Journal , vol.23 , Issue.8 , pp. 953-958
    • Shafagoj, Y.A.1    Mohammed, F.I.2
  • 68
    • 0022430324 scopus 로고
    • Carboxyhemoglobin concentrations in smokers of sheesha and cigarettes in Saudi Arabia
    • Zahran FM, Ardawi MS, Al-Fayez SF. Carboxyhemoglobin concentrations in smokers of sheesha and cigarettes in Saudi Arabia. Br Med J 1985;291:1768-70.
    • (1985) Br Med J , vol.291 , pp. 1768-1770
    • Zahran, F.M.1    Ardawi, M.S.2    Al-Fayez, S.F.3
  • 69
    • 84922360887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Série du groupe de travail ATS/ERS: < Standardisation des explorations fonctionnelles respiratoires> : Standardisation de la détermination de la diffusion du monoxyde de carbone par la méthode en apnée
    • MacIntyre N, Crapo RO, Viegi G, et al. Série du groupe de travail ATS/ERS : << standardisation des explorations fonctionnelles respiratoires >> : Standardisation de la détermination de la diffusion du monoxyde de carbone par la méthode en apnée. Rev Mal Respir 2006;23:17S61-S117.
    • (2006) Rev Mal Respir , vol.23
    • MacIntyre, N.1    Crapo, R.O.2    Viegi, G.3
  • 71
    • 0034124046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of airways obstruction in a general population: European Respiratory Society vs American Thoracic Society definition
    • Viegi G, Pedreschi M, Pistelli F, et al. Prevalence of airways obstruction in a general population: European Respiratory Society vs American Thoracic Society definition. Chest 2000;117:S339-45.
    • (2000) Chest , vol.117
    • Viegi, G.1    Pedreschi, M.2    Pistelli, F.3
  • 72
    • 0033782528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geographic variations in prevalence and underdiagnosis of COPD: Results of the IBERPOC multicenter epidemiological study
    • Pena VS, Miravitlles M, Gabriel R, et al. Geographic variations in prevalence and underdiagnosis of COPD: Results of the IBERPOC multicenter epidemiological study. Chest 2000;118: 981-9.
    • (2000) Chest , vol.118 , pp. 981-989
    • Pena, V.S.1    Miravitlles, M.2    Gabriel, R.3
  • 74
    • 1842815737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of nickel and iron co-exposure on human lung cells
    • Konstantin S, Xiaomei L, Morton L. Effect of nickel and iron co-exposure on human lung cells. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 2004;196:258-65.
    • (2004) Toxicol Appl Pharmacol , vol.196 , pp. 258-265
    • Konstantin, S.1    Xiaomei, L.2    Morton, L.3
  • 75
    • 33845928497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of providing lung age and respiratory symptoms feedback on community college smokers' perceived smoking-related health risks, worries and desire to quit
    • DOI 10.1016/j.addbeh.2006.05.018, PII S0306460306001663
    • Lipkus IM, Prokhorov AV. The effects of providing lung age and respiratory symptoms feedback on community college smokers' perceived smoking-related health risks, worries and desire to quit. Addict Behav 2007;32:516-32. (Pubitemid 46038567)
    • (2007) Addictive Behaviors , vol.32 , Issue.3 , pp. 516-532
    • Lipkus, I.M.1    Prokhorov, A.V.2
  • 76
    • 0034032761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the structural and inflammatory features of COPD and asthma
    • Jefferey PK. Comparison of the structural and inflammatory features of COPD and asthma. Chest 2000;117: S251-60.
    • (2000) Chest , vol.117
    • Jefferey, P.K.1
  • 77
    • 0035094309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathogenesis and pathology of COPD
    • DOI 10.1159/000050478
    • Turato G, Zuin M, Saetta M. Pathogenesis and pathology of COPD. Respiration 2001;68:117-28. (Pubitemid 32260861)
    • (2001) Respiration , vol.68 , Issue.2 , pp. 117-128
    • Turato, G.1    Zuin, R.2    Saetta, M.3
  • 79


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.