Regional impacts of ultrafine particle emissions from the surface of the Great Lakes

Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics

Volumn 11, Issue 24, 2011, Pages 12601-12615

  Chung, S H ^a   Basarab, B M ^b   Vanreken, T M ^a  

^a Washington State University   (United States)

^b MIDDLEBURY COLLEGE   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AEROSOL; AEROSOL FORMATION; ATMOSPHERIC MODELING; CONCENTRATION (COMPOSITION); PARAMETERIZATION; REGIONAL CLIMATE;

GREAT LAKES [NORTH AMERICA];

EID: 83755170611     PISSN: 16807316     EISSN: 16807324     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.5194/acp-11-12601-2011     Document Type: Article

References (54)

1. Carroll, M., Bertman, S. and Shepson, P.: Overview of the Program for Research on Oxidants: PHotochemistry, Emissions, and Transport (PROPHET) summer 1998 measurements intensive, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 106, 24275-24288, 2001.
2. Carslaw, K. S., Boucher, O., Spracklen, D. V., Mann, G. W., Rae, J. G. L., Woodward, S., and Kulmala, M.: A review of natural aerosol interactions and feedbacks within the Earth system, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 10, 1701-1737, doi:10.5194/acp-10-1701-2010, 2010.
3. Chen, F. and Dudhia, J.: Coupling an advanced land surfacehydrology model with the Penn State-NCAR MM5 modeling system, Part I: Model implementation and sensitivity, Mon. Weather Rev., 129, 569-585, 2001. (Pubitemid 32511917)
4. Chou, M. D. and Suarez, M. J.: An efficient thermal infrared radiation parameterization for use in general circulation models, NASA Tech. Memo. available at: http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summarydoi=10.1.1.26.4850, last acces: 16 March 2011, 1994.
5. Claeys, M., Graham, B., Vas, G.,Wang,W., Vermeylen, R., Pashynska, V., Cafmeyer, J., Guyon, P., Andreae, M. O., Artaxo, P., and Maenhaut, W.: Formation of Secondary Organic Aerosols Through Photooxidation of Isoprene, Science, 303, 1173-1176, doi:10.1126/science.1092805, 2004. (Pubitemid 38233578)
6. Desai, A. R., Austin, J. A., Bennington, V., and McKinley, G. A.: Stronger winds over a large lake in response to weakening air-to-lake temperature gradient, Nature Geosci., 2, 855-858, doi:10.1038/ngeo693, 2009.
7. Fast, J. D., Gustafson, W. I., Easter, R. C., Zaveri, R. A., Barnard, J. C., Chapman, E. G., Grell, G. A. and Peckham, S. E.: Evolution of ozone, particulates, and aerosol direct radiative forcing in the vicinity of Houston using a fully coupled meteorology-chemistry-aerosol model, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 111, D21305, doi:10.1029/2005JD006721, 2006. (Pubitemid 46978606)
8. Frost, G., McKeen, S., Trainer, M., Ryerson, T., Neuman, J., Roberts, J., Swanson, A., Holloway, J., Sueper, D., Fortin, T., Parrish, D., et al.: Effects of changing power plant NOx emissions on ozone in the eastern United States: Proof of concept, Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 111(D12), doi:10.1029/2005JD006354, 2006.
9. Geever, M., O'Dowd, C., van Ekeren, S., Flanagan, R., Nilsson, E., de Leeuw, G., and Rannik, U.: Submicron sea spray fluxes, Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L15810, doi:10.1029/2005GL023081, 2005. (Pubitemid 41398764)
10. Gong, S. L., Barrie, L. A., Prospero, J. M., Savoie, D. L., Ayers, G. P., Blanchet, J. P., and Spacek, L.: Modeling sea-salt aerosols in the atmosphere 2. Atmospheric concentrations and fluxes, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 102, 3819-3830, 1997.
11. Grell, G. A. and Devenyi, D.: A generalized approach to parameterizing convection combining ensemble and data assimilation techniques, Geophys. Res. Lett., 29, 1693, doi:10.1029/2002GL015311, 2002.
12. Grell, G. A., Peckham, S. E., Schmitz, R., McKeen, S. A., Frost, G., Skamarock, W. C., and Eder, B.: Fully coupled "online" chemistry within the WRF model, Atmos. Environ., 39, 6957-6975, doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv. 2005.04.027, 2005. (Pubitemid 41539465)
13. Gustafson, W. I., Chapman, E. G., Ghan, S. J., Easter, R. C. and Fast, J. D.: Impact on modeled cloud characteristics due to simplified treatment of uniform cloud condensation nuclei during NEAQS 2004, Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L19809, doi:10.1029/2007GL030021, 2007. (Pubitemid 350263042)
14. Henze, D. K. and Seinfeld, J. H.: Global secondary organic aerosol from isoprene oxidation, Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L09812, doi:10.1029/2006GL025976, 2006. (Pubitemid 43997571)
15. Hong, S. Y. and Pan, H. L.: Nonlocal boundary layer vertical diffusion in a Medium-Range Forecast Model, Mon. Weather Rev., 124, 2322-2339, 1996.
16. Hong, S. Y., Dudhia, J., and Chen, S. H.: A revised approach to ice microphysical processes for the bulk parameterization of clouds and precipitation, Mon. Weather Rev., 132, 103-120, 2004. (Pubitemid 38453988)
17. IPCC: Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis, Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK and New York, USA., 2007.
18. Jacobson, M. Z.: Development and application of a new air pollution modeling system - II, Aerosol module structure and design, Atmos. Environ., 31, 131-144, doi:10.1016/1352-2310(96)00202-6, 1997. (Pubitemid 26373709)
19. Jacobson, M. Z., Turco, R. P., Jensen, E. J., and Toon, O. B.: Modeling coagulation among particles of different composition and size, Atmos. Environ., 28, 1327-1338, 1994.
20. Janjic, Z. I.: Nonsingular implementation of the Mellor-Yamada Level 2.5 scheme in the NCEP Meso model, National Centers for Environmental Prediction., 2002.
21. Kim, S. W., Heckel, A., McKeen, S. A., Frost, G. J., Hsie, E. Y., Trainer, M. K., Richter, A., Burrows, J. P., Peckham, S. E. and Grell, G. A.: Satellite-observed US power plant NOx emission reductions and their impact on air quality, Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, doi:10.1029/2006GL027749, 2006. (Pubitemid 47386180)
22. Kroll, J. H., Ng, N. L., Murphy, S. M., Flagan, R. C., and Seinfeld, J. H.: Secondary organic aerosol formation from isoprene photooxidation, Environ. Sci. Technol., 40, 1869-1877, doi:10.1021/es0524301, 2006.
23. Kuang, C., McMurry, P. H., and McCormick, A. V.: Determination of cloud condensation nuclei production from measured new particle formation events, Geophys. Res. Lett., 36, L09822, doi:10.1029/2009GL037584, 2009.
24. Kulmala, M., Vehkamaki, H., Petaja, T., Dal Maso, M., Lauri, A., Kerminen, V., Birmili, W., and McMurry, P.: Formation and growth rates of ultrafine atmospheric particles: A review of observations, J. Aerosol Sci., 35, 143-176, doi:10.1016/j.jaerosci.2003.10.003, 2004. (Pubitemid 38115144)
25. Lewis, E. R. and Schwartz, S. E.: Sea salt aerosol production: mechanisms, methods, measurements and models: A critical review, American Geophysical Union, 2004.
26. Mårtensson, E. M., Nilsson, E. D., Leeuw, G. de, Cohen, L. H., and Hansson, H.-C.: Laboratory simulations and parameterization of the primary marine aerosol production, J. Geophys. Res., 108, 12 pp., doi:200310.1029/ 2002JD002263, 2003.
27. McKeen, S., Chung, S. H., Wilczak, J., Grell, G., Djalalova, I., Peckham, S., Gong, W., Bouchet, V., Moffet, R., Tang, Y., Carmichael, G. R., Mathur, R., and Yu, S.: Evaluation of several PM2.5 forecast models using data collected during the ICARTT/NEAQS 2004 field study, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 112, D10S20, doi:10.1029/2006JD007608, 2007. (Pubitemid 47193682)
28. McKeen, S., Grell, G., Peckham, S., Wilczak, J., Djalalova, I.,Hsie, E. Y., Frost, G., Peischl, J., Schwarz, J., Spackman, R., Holloway, J., deGouw, J., Warneke, C., Gong, W., Bouchet, V., Gaudreault, S., Racine, J., McHenry, J., McQueen, J., Lee, P., Tang, Y., Carmichael, G. R., and Mathur, R.: An evaluation of realtime air quality forecasts and their urban emissions over eastern Texas during the summer of 2006 Second Texas Air Quality Study field study, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 114, D00F11, doi:10.1029/2008JD011697, 2009.
29. Mellor, G. L. and Yamada, T.: Development of a turbulence closuremodel for geophysical fluid problems, Rev. Geophys., 20, 851-875, 1982. (Pubitemid 13489369)
30. Merikanto, J., Spracklen, D. V., Mann, G. W., Pickering, S. J., and Carslaw, K. S.: Impact of nucleation on global CCN, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 9, 8601-8616, doi:10.5194/acp-9-8601-2009, 2009.
31. Mlawer, E. J., Taubman, S. J., Brown, P. D., Iacono, M. J., and Clough, S. A.: Radiative transfer for inhomogeneous atmospheres: RRTM, a validated correlated-k model for the longwave, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 102, 16663-16682, 1997.
32. Nilsson, E., Rannik, U., Swietlicki, E., Leck, C., Aalto, P., Zhou, J., and Norman, M.: Turbulent aerosol fluxes over the Arctic Ocean 2. Wind-driven sources from the sea, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 106, 32139-32154, 2001.
33. Ntelekos, A. A., Smith, J. A., Donner, L., Fast, J. D., Gustafson, W. I., Chapman, E. G. and Krajewski, W. F.: The effects of aerosols on intense convective precipitation in the northeastern United States, Q. J. Roy Meteorol. Soc., 135(643), 1367-1391, doi:10.1002/qj.476, 2009.
34. O'Dowd, C. and De Leeuw, G.: Marine aerosol production: review of the current knowledge, Philos. T. Roy. Soc. A, 365, 1753-1774, doi:10.1098/rsta. 2007.2043, 2007.
35. O'Dowd, C. D., Geever, M., Hill, M. K., Smith, M. H., and Jennings, S. G.: New particle formation: Nucleation rates and spatial scales in the clean marine coastal environment, Geophys. Res. Lett., 25(10), 1661-1664, 1998. (Pubitemid 28429811)
36. O'Dowd, C. D., Jimenez, J. L., Bahreini, R., Flagan, R. C., Seinfeld, J. H., Hameri, K., Pirjola, L., Kulmala, M., Jennings, S. G. and Hoffmann, T.: Marine aerosol formation from biogenic iodine emissions, Nature, 417, 632-636, 2002. (Pubitemid 34614818)
37. O'Dowd, C., Langmann, B., Varghese, S., Scannell, C., Ceburnis, D., and Facchini, M.: A combined organic-inorganic sea-spray source function, Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, L01801, doi:10.1029/2007GL030331, 2008. (Pubitemid 351459841)
38. Pandis, S. N., Paulson, S. E., Seinfeld, J. H., and Flagan, R. C.: Aerosol formation in the photooxidation of isoprene and betapinene, Atmos. Environ., 25, 997-1008, 1991.
39. Pierce, J. R. and Adams, P. J.: Uncertainty in global CCN concentrations from uncertain aerosol nucleation and primary emission rates, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 9, 1339-1356, doi:10.5194/acp-9-1339-2009, 2009.
40. Seinfeld, J. H. and Pandis, S. N.: Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics: From Air Pollution to Climate Change, 2nd edn.,Wiley-Interscience, 2006.
41. Simmel, M. and Wurzler, S.: Condensation and activation in sectional cloud microphysical models, Atmos. Res., 80, 218-236, doi:10.1016/j.atmosres. 2005.08.002, 2006.
42. Skamarock, W. C., Klemp, J. B., Dudhia, J., Gill, D. O., Barker, M., Wang, W., and Powers, J. G.: A description of the advanced research WRF version 2, NCAR, 2005.
43. Slade, J. H., VanReken, T. M., Mwaniki, G. R., Bertman, S., Stirm, B., and Shepson, P. B.: Aerosol production from the surface of the Great Lakes, Geophys. Res. Lett., 37, L18807, doi:10.1029/2010GL043852, 2010.
44. Tzivion, S., Feingold, G., and Levin, Z.: The evolution of raindrop spectra part 2: Collisional collection breakup and evaporation in a rainshaft, J. Atmos. Sci., 46, 3312-3327, 1989.
45. Weber, R. J., McMurry, P. H., Mauldin, R. L., Tanner, D. J., Eisele, F. L., Clarke, A. D., and Kapustin, V. N.: New particle formation in the remote troposphere: A comparison of observations at various sites, Geophys. Res. Lett., 26, 307-310, 1999. (Pubitemid 29321807)
46. Wexler, A., Lurmann, F. W., and Seinfeld, J. H.: Modeling urban and regional aerosols: 1. Model development, Atmos. Environ., 28, 531-546, 1994.
47. Yu, F. and Luo, G.: Simulation of particle size distribution with a global aerosol model: contribution of nucleation to aerosol and CCN number concentrations, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 9, 7691-7710, doi:10.5194/acp-9-7691-2009, 2009.
48. Zaveri, R. A. and Peters, L. K.: A new lumped structure photochemical mechanism for large-scale applications, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 104, 30387-30415, 1999.
49. Zaveri, R. A., Easter, R. C., and Peters, L. K.: A computationally efficient multicomponent equilibrium solver for aerosols (MESA), J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 110, D24203, doi:10.1029/2004JD005618, 2005a. (Pubitemid 43169405)
50. Zaveri, R. A., Easter, R. C., and Wexler, A. S.: A new method for multicomponent activity coefficients of electrolytes in aqueous atmospheric aerosols, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 110, D02201, doi:10.1029/2004JD004681, 2005b.
51. Zaveri, R. A., Easter, R. C., Fast, J. D., and Peters, L. K.: Model for simulating aerosol interactions and chemistry (MOSAIC), J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 113, D13204, doi:10.1029/2007JD008782, 2008.
52. Zhang, Y., Liu, P., Liu, X. H., Jacobson, M. Z., McMurry, P. H., Yu, F. Q., Yu, S. C., and Schere, K. L.: A comparative study of nucleation parameterizations: 2. Three-dimensional model application and evaluation, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 115, D20213, doi:10.1029/2010JD014151, 2010a.
53. Zhang, Y., Wen, X. Y., and Jang, C. J.: Simulating chemistryaerosol- cloud-radiation-climate feedbacks over the continental US using the online-coupled Weather Research Forecasting Model with chemistry (WRF/Chem), Atmos. Environ., 44, 3568-3582, doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2010.05.056, 2010b.
54. Zhao, C., Liu, X., Leung, L. R., Johnson, B., McFarlane, S. A., Gustafson Jr., W. I., Fast, J. D., and Easter, R.: The spatial distribution of mineral dust and its shortwave radiative forcing over North Africa: modeling sensitivities to dust emissions and aerosol size treatments, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 10, 8821-8838, doi:10.5194/acp-10-8821-2010, 2010.