메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 29, Issue SUPPL. 1, 2011, Pages

Evidence for improvement in survival with antihypertensive combination treatment

Author keywords

Antihypertensive treatment; Combination therapy; Outcome trials; Survival

Indexed keywords

AMLODIPINE; AMLODIPINE PLUS BENAZEPRIL; ANGIOTENSIN RECEPTOR ANTAGONIST; ANTIHYPERTENSIVE AGENT; ATENOLOL; BENAZEPRIL PLUS HYDROCHLOROTHIAZIDE; BENDROFLUMETHIAZIDE; CALCIUM CHANNEL BLOCKING AGENT; CAPTOPRIL; DIHYDROPYRIDINE; DIPEPTIDYL CARBOXYPEPTIDASE INHIBITOR; DIURETIC AGENT; ENALAPRIL; HYDROCHLOROTHIAZIDE; HYDROCHLOROTHIAZIDE PLUS LOSARTAN; INDAPAMIDE; INDAPAMIDE PLUS PERINDOPRIL; NITRENDIPINE; PERINDOPRIL; PLACEBO; RAMIPRIL; TELMISARTAN; TRANDOLAPRIL; VALSARTAN; VERAPAMIL;

EID: 83655196774     PISSN: 02636352     EISSN: 14735598     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/01.hjh.0000410247.97338.e7     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (3)

References (52)
  • 1
    • 12344282783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global burden of hypertension: Analysis of worldwide data
    • DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(05)17741-1, PII S0140673605177411
    • Kearney PM, Whelton M, Reynolds K, Muntner P, Whelton PK, He J. Global burden of hypertension: analysis of worldwide data. Lancet 2005;365:217-223. (Pubitemid 40138015)
    • (2005) Lancet , vol.365 , Issue.9455 , pp. 217-223
    • Kearney, P.M.1    Whelton, M.2    Reynolds, K.3    Muntner, P.4    Whelton, P.K.5    He, J.6
  • 2
    • 33845353295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypertension: Its prevalence and population-attributable fraction for mortality from cardiovascular disease in the Asia-Pacific region
    • DOI 10.1097/HJH.0b013e328010775f, PII 0000487220070100000012
    • Martiniuk AL, Lee CM, Lawes CM, Ueshima H, Suh I, Lam TH, et al. Woodward M, for the Asia-Pacific Cohort Studies Collaboration. Hypertension: its prevalence and population-attributable fraction for mortality from cardiovascular disease in the Asia-Pacific region. J Hypertens 2007;25:73-79. (Pubitemid 44885666)
    • (2007) Journal of Hypertension , vol.25 , Issue.1 , pp. 73-79
    • Martiniuk, A.L.1    Lee, C.M.2    Lawes, C.M.M.3    Ueshima, H.4    Suh, I.5    Lam, T.H.6    Gu, D.7    Feigin, V.8    Jamrozik, K.9    Ohkubo, T.10    Woodward, M.11
  • 4
    • 0025234906 scopus 로고
    • Blood pressure, stroke, and coronary heart disease. Part 1, prolonged differences in blood pressure: Prospective observational studies corrected for the regression dilution bias
    • DOI 10.1016/0140-6736(90)90878-9
    • MacMahon S, Peto R, Cutler J, Collins R, Sorlie P, Neaton J, et al. Blood pressure, stroke, and coronary heart disease. Part 1, prolonged differences in blood pressure: prospective observational studies corrected for the regression dilution bias. Lancet 1990;335:765-774. (Pubitemid 20106689)
    • (1990) Lancet , vol.335 , Issue.8692 , pp. 765-774
    • MacMahon, S.1    Peto, R.2    Cutler, J.3    Collins, R.4    Sorlie, P.5    Neaton, J.6    Abbott, R.7    Godwin, J.8    Dyer, A.9    Stamler, J.10
  • 6
    • 0029886630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood pressure as a cardiovascular risk factor: Prevention and treatment
    • DOI 10.1001/jama.275.20.1571
    • Kannel WB. Blood pressure as a cardiovascular risk factor: prevention and treatment. JAMA 1996;275:1571-1576. (Pubitemid 26154243)
    • (1996) Journal of the American Medical Association , vol.275 , Issue.20 , pp. 1571-1576
    • Kannel, W.B.1
  • 10
    • 0037079309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective studies collaboration. Age-specific relevance of usual blood pressure to vascular mortality: A meta-analysis of individual data for one million adults in 61 prospective studies
    • Prospective Studies Collaboration. Age-specific relevance of usual blood pressure to vascular mortality: a meta-analysis of individual data for one million adults in 61 prospective studies. Lancet 2002;360:1903-1913.
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.360 , pp. 1903-1913
  • 11
    • 0037010474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selected major risk factors and global and regional burden of disease
    • DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(02)11403-6
    • Ezzati M, Lopez AD, Rodgers A, Vander Hoorn S, Murray CJ, Comparative Risk Assessment Collaborating Group. Selected major risk factors and global and regional burden of disease. Lancet 2002;360:1347-1360. (Pubitemid 35341298)
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.360 , Issue.9343 , pp. 1347-1360
    • Ezzati, M.1    Lopez, A.D.2    Rodgers, A.3    Vander Hoorn, S.4    Murray, C.J.L.5
  • 13
    • 70449851433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reapparaisal of European guidelines on hypertension management: A European society of hypertension task force document
    • Mancia G, Laurent S, Agabiti-Rosei E, Ambrosioni E, Burnier M, Caulfield MJ, et al. Reapparaisal of European guidelines on hypertension management: a European Society of Hypertension Task Force document. J Hypertens 2009;27:2121-2158.
    • (2009) J Hypertens , vol.27 , pp. 2121-2158
    • Mancia, G.1    Laurent, S.2    Agabiti-Rosei, E.3    Ambrosioni, E.4    Burnier, M.5    Caulfield, M.J.6
  • 14
    • 0029024577 scopus 로고
    • Trends in the prevalence, awareness, treatment, and control of hypertension in the adult US population. Data from the health examination surveys, 1960 to 1991
    • Burt VL, Cutler JA, Higgins M, Horan MJ, Labarthe D, Whelton P, et al. Trends in the prevalence, awareness, treatment, and control of hypertension in the adult US population. Data from the Health Examination Surveys, 1960 to 1991. Hypertension 1995;26:60-69.
    • (1995) Hypertension , vol.26 , pp. 60-69
    • Burt, V.L.1    Cutler, J.A.2    Higgins, M.3    Horan, M.J.4    Labarthe, D.5    Whelton, P.6
  • 16
    • 23344449697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood pressure control and risk of stroke in untreated and treated hypertensive patients screened from clinical practice: Results of the ForLife study
    • Mancia G, Ambrosioni E, Agabiti-Rosei E, Leonetti G, Trimarco B, Volpe M. Blood pressure control and risk of stroke in untreated and treated hypertensive patients screened from clinical practice: results of the ForLife study. J Hypertens 2005;23:1575-1581. (Pubitemid 41104830)
    • (2005) Journal of Hypertension , vol.23 , Issue.8 , pp. 1575-1581
    • Mancia, G.1    Ambrosioni, E.2    Rosei, E.A.3    Leonetti, G.4    Trimarco, B.5    Volpe, M.6
  • 17
    • 84855984992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • October, available on
    • NCHS Data Brief, October 2010 No. 48. available on http://www.cdc.gov/ nchs/data/databriefs.
    • (2010) , pp. 48
  • 18
    • 78650849487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High blood pressure prevalence and control in a middle-aged french population and their associated factors: The MONA LISA study
    • Wagner A, Sadoun A, Dallongeville J, Ferrières J, Amouyel P, Ruidavets JB, Arveiler D. High blood pressure prevalence and control in a middle-aged French population and their associated factors: the MONA LISA study. J Hypertens 2011;29:43-50.
    • (2011) J Hypertens , vol.29 , pp. 43-50
    • Wagner, A.1    Sadoun, A.2    Dallongeville, J.3    Ferrières, J.4    Amouyel, P.5    Ruidavets, J.B.6    Arveiler, D.7
  • 19
    • 53549086415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using fixed-dose combination therapies to achieve blood pressure goals
    • Chrysant SG. Using fixed-dose combination therapies to achieve blood pressure goals. Clin Drug Investig 2008;28(11):713-734.
    • (2008) Clin Drug Investig , vol.28 , Issue.11 , pp. 713-734
    • Chrysant, S.G.1
  • 20
    • 1542653551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Creating a combination antihypertensive regimen: What does the research show?
    • Weber MA. Creating a combination antihypertensive regimen: what does the research show? J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich) 2003;5 (4 Suppl 3):12-20.
    • (2003) J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich) , vol.5 , Issue.3-4 SUPPL. , pp. 12-20
    • Weber, M.A.1
  • 21
    • 0347423198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Joint national committee on prevention, detection, evaluation, and treatment of high blood pressure. National heart, lung, and blood institute; national high blood pressure education program coordinating committee. Seventh report of the joint national committee on prevention, detection, evaluation, and treatment of high blood pressure
    • Chobanian AV, Bakris GL, Black HR, Cushman WC, Green LA, Izzo JL, et al. Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute; National High Blood Pressure Education Program Coordinating Committee. Seventh report of the Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure. Hypertension 2003;42:1206-1252.
    • (2003) Hypertension , vol.42 , pp. 1206-1252
    • Chobanian, A.V.1    Bakris, G.L.2    Black, H.R.3    Cushman, W.C.4    Green, L.A.5    Izzo, J.L.6
  • 22
    • 61649091385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combination therapy versus monotherapy in reducing blood pressure: Metaanalysis on 11, 000 participants from 42 trials
    • Wald DS, Law M, Morris JK, Bestwick JP, Wald NJ. Combination therapy versus monotherapy in reducing blood pressure: metaanalysis on 11, 000 participants from 42 trials. Am J Med 2009;122:290-300.
    • (2009) Am J Med , vol.122 , pp. 290-300
    • Wald, D.S.1    Law, M.2    Morris, J.K.3    Bestwick, J.P.4    Wald, N.J.5
  • 24
    • 0346059328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of Antihypertensive Monotherapy and Combination Therapy on Arterial Distensibility and Left Ventricular Mass
    • DOI 10.1016/j.amjhyper.2003.08.002
    • Neutel JM, Smith DH, Weber MA. Effect of antihypertensive monotherapy and combination therapy on arterial distensibility and left ventricular mass. Am J Hypertens 2004;17:37-42. (Pubitemid 38064757)
    • (2004) American Journal of Hypertension , vol.17 , Issue.1 , pp. 37-42
    • Neutel, J.M.1    Smith, D.H.G.2    Weber, M.A.3
  • 25
    • 77955866484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combination therapy for the management of hypertension: A review of the evidence
    • Sood N, Reinhart KM, Baker WL. Combination therapy for the management of hypertension: A review of the evidence. Am J Health Syst Pharm 2010;67:885-894.
    • (2010) Am J Health Syst Pharm , vol.67 , pp. 885-894
    • Sood, N.1    Reinhart, K.M.2    Baker, W.L.3
  • 28
    • 34548420712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of a fixed combination of perindopril and indapamide on macrovascular and microvascular outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (the ADVANCE trial): A randomised controlled trial
    • DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(07)61303-8, PII S0140673607613038
    • Patel A, MacMahon S, Chalmers J, Neal B, Woodward M, Billot L, et al., on behalf of the ADVANCE Collaborative Group. Effects of a fixed combination of perindopril and indapamide on macrovascular and microvascular outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (the ADVANCE trial): a randomized controlled trial. Lancet 2007;370:829-840. (Pubitemid 47362321)
    • (2007) Lancet , vol.370 , Issue.9590 , pp. 829-840
    • Patel, A.1
  • 30
    • 0033965675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical positioning of indapamide sustained release 1.5mg in management protocols for hypertension
    • Leonetti G. Clinical positioning of indapamide sustained release 1.5 mg in management protocols for hypertension. Drugs 2000;59(Suppl 2):27-38. (Pubitemid 30092981)
    • (2000) Drugs , vol.59 , Issue.SUPPL. 2 , pp. 27-38
    • Leonetti, G.1
  • 31
    • 32244447763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indapamide SR versus candesartan and amlodipine in hypertension: The X-CELLENT study
    • DOI 10.1016/j.amjhyper.2005.06.027, PII S089570610501099X
    • London G, Schmieder R, Calvo C, Asmar R. Indapamide SR versus candesartan and amlodipine in hypertension: the X-CELLENT Study. Am J Hypertens 2006;19:113-121. (Pubitemid 43217045)
    • (2006) American Journal of Hypertension , vol.19 , Issue.1 , pp. 113-121
    • London, G.1    Schmieder, R.2    Calvo, C.3    Asmar, R.4
  • 32
    • 0032881829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concluding remarks: Pursuit of the optimal outcome in hypertension
    • Hansson L. Concluding remarks. Pursuit of the optimal outcome in hypertension. Clin Pharmacokinet 1999;37(Suppl 1):33-38. (Pubitemid 29419547)
    • (1999) Clinical Pharmacokinetics , vol.37 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 33-38
    • Hansson, L.1
  • 33
    • 33645229207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An overview of the pharmacology and clinical efficacy of indapamide sustained release
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1472-8206.2005.00377.x
    • Sassard J, Bataillard A, McIntyre H. An overview of the pharmacology and clinical efficacy of indapamide sustained release. Fundam Clin Pharmacol 2005;19:637-645. (Pubitemid 43821998)
    • (2005) Fundamental and Clinical Pharmacology , vol.19 , Issue.6 , pp. 637-645
    • Sassard, J.1    Bataillard, A.2    McIntyre, H.3
  • 34
    • 32244449222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indapamide sustained release: A review of its use in the treatment of hypertension
    • DOI 10.2165/00003495-200666020-00011
    • Robinson DM, Wellington K. Indapamide sustained release: a review of its use in the treatment of hypertension. Drugs 2006;66:257-271. (Pubitemid 43213906)
    • (2006) Drugs , vol.66 , Issue.2 , pp. 257-271
    • Robinson, D.M.1    Wellington, K.2
  • 35
    • 79251482197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antihypertensive efficacy of hydrochlorothiazide as evaluated by ambulatory blood pressure monitoring: A meta-analysis of randomized trials
    • Messerli FH, Makani H, Benjo A, Romero J, Alviar C, Bangalore S. Antihypertensive efficacy of hydrochlorothiazide as evaluated by ambulatory blood pressure monitoring: a meta-analysis of randomized trials. J Am Coll Cardiol 2011;57:590-600.
    • (2011) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.57 , pp. 590-600
    • Messerli, F.H.1    Makani, H.2    Benjo, A.3    Romero, J.4    Alviar, C.5    Bangalore, S.6
  • 37
    • 61349142469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Add-on benefits of amlodipine and thiazide in nondiabetic chronic kidney disease stage 1/2 patients treated with valsartan
    • Kaneshiro Y, Ichihara A, Sakoda M, Kurauchi-Mito A, Kinouchi K, Itoh H. Add-on benefits of amlodipine and thiazide in nondiabetic chronic kidney disease stage 1/2 patients treated with valsartan. Kidney Blood Press Res 2009;32:51-58.
    • (2009) Kidney Blood Press Res , vol.32 , pp. 51-58
    • Kaneshiro, Y.1    Ichihara, A.2    Sakoda, M.3    Kurauchi-Mito, A.4    Kinouchi, K.5    Itoh, H.6
  • 38
    • 66049134201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Olmesartan medoxomil/amlodipine
    • Sanford M, Keam SJ. Olmesartan medoxomil/amlodipine. Drugs 2009;69:717-729.
    • (2009) Drugs , vol.69 , pp. 717-729
    • Sanford, M.1    Keam, S.J.2
  • 39
    • 68149164589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Single-pill combination of amlodipine and valsartan in the management of hypertension
    • Flack JM, Hilkert R. Single-pill combination of amlodipine and valsartan in the management of hypertension. Expert Opin Pharmacother 2009;10:1979-1994.
    • (2009) Expert Opin Pharmacother , vol.10 , pp. 1979-1994
    • Flack, J.M.1    Hilkert, R.2
  • 41
    • 0031769003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of active treatment and placebo in older Chinese patients with isolated systolic hypertension
    • DOI 10.1097/00004872-199816120-00016
    • Liu L, Wang JG, Gong L, Liu G, Staessen JA, for the Systolic Hypertension in China (Syst-China) Collaborative Group. Comparison of active treatment and placebo in older Chinese patients with isolated systolic hypertension. J Hypertens 1998;16:1823-1829. (Pubitemid 28548522)
    • (1998) Journal of Hypertension , vol.16 , Issue.12 , pp. 1823-1829
    • Liu, L.1    Wang, J.G.2    Gong, L.3    Liu, G.4    Staessen, J.A.5
  • 42
    • 0032513878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of intensive blood-pressure lowering and low-dose aspirin in patients with hypertension: Principal results of the Hypertension Optimal Treatment (HOT) randomised trial
    • DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(98)04311-6
    • Hansson L, Zanchetti A, Carruthers SG, Dalhöf B, Elmfeldt D, Julius S, et al. Effects of intensive blood-pressure lowering and low-dose aspirin in patients with hypertension: principal results of the Hypertension Optimal Treatment (HOT) randomised trial. Lancet 1998;351:1755-1762. (Pubitemid 28269185)
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.351 , Issue.9118 , pp. 1755-1762
    • Hansson, L.1    Zanchetti, A.2    Carruthers, S.G.3    Dahlof, B.4    Elmfeldt, D.5    Julius, S.6    Menard, J.7    Rahn, K.H.8    Wedel, H.9    Westerling, S.10
  • 43
    • 24644443331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of cardiovascular events with an antihypertensive regimen of amlodipine adding perindopril as required versus atenolol adding bendroflumethiazide as required, in the Anglo-Scandinavian Cardiac Outcomes Trial-Blood Pressure Lowering Arm (ASCOT-BPLA): A multicentre randomised controlled trial
    • DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(05)67185-1, PII S0140673605671851
    • Dahlöf B, Sever PS, Poulter NR, Wedel H, Beevers DG, Caulfield M, for the ASCOT Investigators. Prevention of cardiovascular events with antihypertensive regimen of amlodipine adding perindopril as required versus atenolol adding bendroflumethiazide as required, in the Anglo-Scandinavian Cardiac Outcomes Trial-Blood Pressure Lowering Arm (ASCOT-BPLA): a multicentre randomised controlled trial. Lancet 2005;366:895-906. (Pubitemid 41265663)
    • (2005) Lancet , vol.366 , Issue.9489 , pp. 895-906
    • Dahlof, B.1    Sever, P.S.2    Poulter, N.R.3    Wedel, H.4    Beevers, D.G.5    Caulfield, M.6    Collins, R.7    Kjeldsen, S.E.8    Kristinsson, A.9    McInnes, G.T.10    Mehlsen, J.11    Nieminen, M.12    O'Brien, E.13    Ostergren, J.14
  • 44
    • 33645518432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential impact of blood pressure-lowering drugs on central aortic pressure and clinical outcomes: Principal results of the conduit artery function evaluation (CAFE) study
    • CAFE Investigators
    • Williams B, Lacy PS, Thom SM, Cruickshank K, Stanton A, Collier D, et al., CAFE Investigators. Differential impact of blood pressure-lowering drugs on central aortic pressure and clinical outcomes: principal results of the Conduit Artery Function Evaluation (CAFE) study. Circulation 2006;113:1213-1225.
    • (2006) Circulation , vol.113 , pp. 1213-1225
    • Williams, B.1    Lacy, P.S.2    Thom, S.M.3    Cruickshank, K.4    Stanton, A.5    Collier, D.6
  • 45
    • 77950629667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of beta blockers and calcium-channel blockers on within-individual variability in blood pressure and risk of stroke
    • ASCOT-BPLA and MRC Trial Investigators
    • Rothwell PM, Howard SC, Dolan E, O'Brien E, Dobson JE, Dahlöf B, et al., ASCOT-BPLA and MRC Trial Investigators. Effects of beta blockers and calcium-channel blockers on within-individual variability in blood pressure and risk of stroke. Lancet Neurol 2010;9:469-480.
    • (2010) Lancet Neurol , vol.9 , pp. 469-480
    • Rothwell, P.M.1    Howard, S.C.2    Dolan, E.3    O'Brien, E.4    Dobson, J.E.5    Dahlöf, B.6
  • 47
    • 0042330455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of perindopril in reduction of cardiovascular events among patients with stable coronary artery disease: Randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicentre trial (the EUROPA study)
    • DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(03)14286-9
    • Fox KM, Bertrand M, Ferrari R, Remme WJ, Simoons ML, for the European trial on reduction of cardiac events with perindopril in stable coronary artery disease Investigators. Efficacy of perindopril in reduction of cardiovascular events among patients with stable coronary artery disease: randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicentre trial (the EUROPA study). Lancet 2003;362:782-788. (Pubitemid 37093919)
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.362 , Issue.9386 , pp. 782-788
    • Fox, K.M.1
  • 48
    • 8344222827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ACE inhibitors for patients with vascular disease without left ventricular dysfunction - May they rest in PEACE?
    • DOI 10.1056/NEJMe048255
    • Pitt B. ACE inhibitors for patients with vascular disease without left ventricular dysfunction: may they rest in PEACE? N Engl J Med 2004;351:2115-2117. (Pubitemid 39482506)
    • (2004) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.351 , Issue.20 , pp. 2115-2117
    • Pitt, B.1
  • 49
    • 57349138291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Benazepril plus amlodipine or hydrochlorothiazide for hypertension in high-risk patients
    • on behalf of the ACCOMPLISH trial investigators
    • Jamerson K, Weber MA, Bakris GL, Dahlöf B, Pitt B, Shi V, et al., on behalf of the ACCOMPLISH trial investigators. Benazepril plus amlodipine or hydrochlorothiazide for hypertension in high-risk patients. N Engl J Med 2008;359:2417-2428.
    • (2008) N Engl J Med , vol.359 , pp. 2417-2428
    • Jamerson, K.1    Weber, M.A.2    Bakris, G.L.3    Dahlöf, B.4    Pitt, B.5    Shi, V.6
  • 51
    • 49149087718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renal outcomes with telmisartan, ramipril, or both, in people at high vascular risk (the ONTARGET study): A multicentre, randomised, double-blind, controlled trial
    • ONTARGET investigators
    • Mann JF, Schmieder RE, McQueen M, Dyal L, Schumacher H, Pogue J, et al., ONTARGET investigators. Renal outcomes with telmisartan, ramipril, or both, in people at high vascular risk (the ONTARGET study): a multicentre, randomised, double-blind, controlled trial. Lancet 2008;372(9638):547-553.
    • (2008) Lancet , vol.372 , Issue.9638 , pp. 547-553
    • Mann, J.F.1    Schmieder, R.E.2    McQueen, M.3    Dyal, L.4    Schumacher, H.5    Pogue, J.6
  • 52
    • 0242490542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Valsartan, captopril, or both in myocardial infarction complicated by heart failure, left ventricular dysfunction, or both
    • Valsartan in Acute Myocardial Infarction Trial Investigators
    • Pfeffer MA, McMurray JJ, Velazquez EJ, Rouleau JL, Kober L, Maggioni AP, et al., for the Valsartan in Acute Myocardial Infarction Trial Investigators. Valsartan, captopril, or both in myocardial infarction complicated by heart failure, left ventricular dysfunction, or both. N Engl J Med 2003;349:1893-1896.
    • (2003) N Engl J Med , vol.349 , pp. 1893-1896
    • Pfeffer, M.A.1    McMurray, J.J.2    Velazquez, E.J.3    Rouleau, J.L.4    Kober, L.5    Maggioni, A.P.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.