메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 26, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 15-21

On the need for improved protections of incapacitated and non-benefiting research subjects

Author keywords

Incapacitated subjects; Minimal risk; Research ethics; Vulnerable subjects

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; BENEFICENCE; DECISION MAKING; ETHICS; HUMAN; INFORMED CONSENT; MEDICAL RESEARCH; MENTAL CAPACITY; PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECT; RESEARCH SUBJECT; RISK ASSESSMENT;

EID: 83655191593     PISSN: 02699702     EISSN: 14678519     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-8519.2010.01804.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (3)

References (30)
  • 1
    • 10244255015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Informed Consent of Incapable (ICU) Patients in Europe: Existing Laws and the EU Directive
    • C. Druml.Informed Consent of Incapable (ICU) Patients in Europe: Existing Laws and the EU Directive.Curr Opin Crit Care 2004; 10: 570-573.
    • (2004) Curr Opin Crit Care , vol.10 , pp. 570-573
    • Druml, C.1
  • 2
    • 83655211176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Council of Europe. Additional Protocol to the Convention on Human Rights and Biomedicine Concerning Biomedical Research. Strasbourg: Council of Europe
    • Council of Europe. Additional Protocol to the Convention on Human Rights and Biomedicine Concerning Biomedical Research. Strasbourg: Council of Europe.2005
    • (2005)
  • 3
    • 83655180740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Medical Association. 2008. Declaration of Helsinki. Ethical Principles for Medical Research Involving Human Subjects, adopted by the 18th WMA General Assembly, Helsinki, Finland, June 1964, latest revision by the WMA General Assembly, Seoul Ferney-Voltaire, France: World Medical Association
    • World Medical Association. 2008. Declaration of Helsinki. Ethical Principles for Medical Research Involving Human Subjects, adopted by the 18th WMA General Assembly, Helsinki, Finland, June 1964, latest revision by the WMA General Assembly, Seoul Ferney-Voltaire, France: World Medical Association.2008
    • (2008)
  • 4
    • 83655211174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Council for International Organizations of Medical Sciences, CIOMS. International Ethical Guidelines for Biomedical Research Involving Human Subjects. Geneva: WHO
    • Council for International Organizations of Medical Sciences, CIOMS. International Ethical Guidelines for Biomedical Research Involving Human Subjects. Geneva: WHO.2002
    • (2002)
  • 5
    • 83655202511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UNESCO. Universal Declaration on Bioethics and Human Rights, adopted by acclamation on 19 October 2005 by the 33rd session of the General Conference of UNESCO, Paris, Paris: UNESCO
    • UNESCO. Universal Declaration on Bioethics and Human Rights, adopted by acclamation on 19 October 2005 by the 33rd session of the General Conference of UNESCO, Paris, Paris: UNESCO.2005
    • (2005)
  • 7
    • 61349118694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IRB Member Judgments of Decisional Capacity, Coercion, and Risk in Medical and Psychiatric Studies
    • R. Luebbert et al. IRB Member Judgments of Decisional Capacity, Coercion, and Risk in Medical and Psychiatric Studies. J Empir Res Hum Res Ethics2008315-24.
    • (2008) J Empir Res Hum Res Ethics , vol.3 , pp. 15-24
    • Luebbert, R.1
  • 8
    • 0033529025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethical and Human-rights Issues in Research on Mental Disorders that May Affect Decision-making Capacity
    • A.M. CapronEthical and Human-rights Issues in Research on Mental Disorders that May Affect Decision-making Capacity.N Eng J Med 1999; 340: 1430-1434
    • (1999) N Eng J Med , vol.340 , pp. 1430-1434
    • Capron, A.M.1
  • 10
    • 0035797938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Core Safeguards for Clinical Research with Adults who Are Unable to Consent
    • D. Wendler & K. PrasadCore Safeguards for Clinical Research with Adults who Are Unable to Consent.Ann Intern Med2001135514-523
    • (2001) Ann Intern Med , vol.135 , pp. 514-523
    • Wendler, D.1    Prasad, K.2
  • 11
    • 0028930945 scopus 로고
    • Single-photon Emission Computed Tomography of the Brain in Acute Mania and Schizophrenia
    • R.A. O'Connell et al. Single-photon Emission Computed Tomography of the Brain in Acute Mania and Schizophrenia. J Neuroimaging 1995; 5(2): 101-104.
    • (1995) J Neuroimaging , vol.5 , Issue.2 , pp. 101-104
    • O'Connell, R.A.1
  • 12
    • 84937378925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Procedures that Are Against the Medical Interests of Incompetent Adults
    • P. Lewis. Procedures that Are Against the Medical Interests of Incompetent Adults. Oxford Jour Leg Stud 2002; 22: 575-618.
    • (2002) Oxford Jour Leg Stud , vol.22 , pp. 575-618
    • Lewis, P.1
  • 13
    • 38049084105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Against the Principle that the Individual Shall Have Priority Over Science
    • G. Helgesson & S. Eriksson. Against the Principle that the Individual Shall Have Priority Over Science. J Med Ethics 2008; 34: 54-56.
    • (2008) J Med Ethics , vol.34 , pp. 54-56
    • Helgesson, G.1    Eriksson, S.2
  • 14
    • 83655211173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Department of Health and Human Services. Code of Federal Regulations, 45 (i), (i), CFR
    • Department of Health and Human Services. Code of Federal Regulations, 45 (i), (i), CFR46102(i), Protection of human subjects.
    • , vol.46 , Issue.102
  • 15
    • 0027569844 scopus 로고
    • In Loco Parentis: Minimal Risk as an Ethical Threshold for Research upon Children
    • B. Freedman, A. Fuks & C. Weijer. In Loco Parentis: Minimal Risk as an Ethical Threshold for Research upon Children. Hast Cent Rep 1993; 23(2): 13-19.
    • (1993) Hast Cent Rep , vol.23 , Issue.2 , pp. 13-19
    • Freedman, B.1    Fuks, A.2    Weijer, C.3
  • 16
    • 83655211171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Council for International Organizations of Medical Sciences, CIOMS
    • Council for International Organizations of Medical Sciences, CIOMS2002
    • (2002)
  • 17
    • 0037383429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conducting Research That Involves Subjects at the End of Life who Are Unable to Give Consent
    • J.H.T. Karlawish. Conducting Research That Involves Subjects at the End of Life who Are Unable to Give Consent. J Pain Sympt Man 2003; 25: S14-S24.
    • (2003) J Pain Sympt Man , vol.25
    • Karlawish, J.H.T.1
  • 18
    • 83655194731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Where a subject's medication is withdrawn in order to establish a baseline level of functioning without it
    • Where a subject's medication is withdrawn in order to establish a baseline level of functioning without it.
  • 19
    • 0016789278 scopus 로고
    • J Psychosom Res
    • Where a subject is exposed to some stimuli that provoke the symptoms one wishes to study or explain; for example, patients with agoraphobia have been asked to hyperventilate to investigate whether hyperventilation causes panic attacks, and African-American women have been subject to racist provocations from white opponents in order to measure the significant increase in heart rates and blood pressure. See L. Lum. Hyperventilation: The Tip and the Iceberg
    • Where a subject is exposed to some stimuli that provoke the symptoms one wishes to study or explain; for example, patients with agoraphobia have been asked to hyperventilate to investigate whether hyperventilation causes panic attacks, and African-American women have been subject to racist provocations from white opponents in order to measure the significant increase in heart rates and blood pressure. See L. Lum. Hyperventilation: The Tip and the Iceberg. J Psychosom Res 197519: 375-383
    • (1975) , vol.19 , pp. 375-383
  • 20
    • 65749310152 scopus 로고
    • Effects of Racist Provocation and Social Support on Cardiovascular Reactivity in African American Women
    • M.D. McNeilly et al. Effects of Racist Provocation and Social Support on Cardiovascular Reactivity in African American Women. Int J Behav Med 1995; 2: 321-338.
    • (1995) Int J Behav Med , vol.2 , pp. 321-338
    • McNeilly, M.D.1
  • 21
    • 83655202507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The National Bioethics Advisory Commission (NBAC). Research Involving Persons with Mental Disorders that May Affect Decisionmaking Capacity.Report and Recommendations of the NBAC. Rockville, Maryland: NBAC
    • The National Bioethics Advisory Commission (NBAC). Research Involving Persons with Mental Disorders that May Affect Decisionmaking Capacity.Report and Recommendations of the NBAC. Rockville, Maryland: NBAC.19981
    • (1998) , vol.1
  • 22
    • 0025777967 scopus 로고
    • Advance Directives for Medical Care - A Case for Greater Use
    • L.L. Emanuel et al. Advance Directives for Medical Care - A Case for Greater Use. N Engl J Med 1991; 324: 889-895.
    • (1991) N Engl J Med , vol.324 , pp. 889-895
    • Emanuel, L.L.1
  • 23
    • 28444445949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Research Advance Directives: Protection or Obstacle?
    • P. Muthappan, H. Forster & D. Wendler. Research Advance Directives: Protection or Obstacle?. Am J Psychiatry 2005; 162: 2389-2391.
    • (2005) Am J Psychiatry , vol.162 , pp. 2389-2391
    • Muthappan, P.1    Forster, H.2    Wendler, D.3
  • 25
    • 83655211172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Office of Inspector General. The Food and Drug Administration's Oversight of Clinical Trials. Washington, DC: Department of Health and Human Services
    • Office of Inspector General. The Food and Drug Administration's Oversight of Clinical Trials. Washington, DC: Department of Health and Human Services.2007
    • (2007)
  • 26
    • 83655180741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personal communication from the Swedish Medical Products Agency, October
    • Personal communication from the Swedish Medical Products Agency, October2007.
    • (2007)
  • 27
    • 59149084349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pruning the Regulatory Tree. Nature
    • S. Kim, P. Ubel & R. De Vries. Pruning the Regulatory Tree. Nature2009457534-535.
    • (2009) , vol.457 , pp. 534-535
    • Kim, S.1    Ubel, P.2    De Vries, R.3
  • 28
    • 83655202508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The National Bioethics Advisory Commission
    • The National Bioethics Advisory Commission
  • 29
    • 1242306984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethics Reporting in Publications about Research with Alzheimer's Disease Patients
    • C.B. Stocking et al. Ethics Reporting in Publications about Research with Alzheimer's Disease Patients. J Am Ger Soc2004; 52: 305-310
    • (2004) J Am Ger Soc , vol.52 , pp. 305-310
    • Stocking, C.B.1
  • 30
    • 1642496972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethical Considerations in Psychopharmacological Research Involving Decisionally Impaired Subjects. Psychopharmacology
    • D.L. Rosenstein & F.G. Miller. Ethical Considerations in Psychopharmacological Research Involving Decisionally Impaired Subjects. Psychopharmacology 200317192-97.
    • (2003) , vol.171 , pp. 92-97
    • Rosenstein, D.L.1    Miller, F.G.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.