Integrating animal and mechanical operations in protected areas;Povezivanje animalnoga i strojnoga rada u zaštićenim područjima

Croatian Journal of Forest Engineering

Volumn 32, Issue 2, 2011, Pages 489-499

  Magagnotti, Natascia ^a   Spinelli, Raffaele ^a  

^a CNR IVALSA   (Italy)

Author keywords

Draught animals; Economics; Logging; Protected areas

Indexed keywords

ANIMALS; CONSERVATION; DEVELOPING COUNTRIES; ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION; EXTRACTION; INTEGRATION; SKIDDING; TRACTORS (AGRICULTURAL); TRACTORS (TRUCK);

CONSERVATION AREAS; DISTANCE RANGES; DRAFT ANIMAL; LOGGING; MECHANICAL OPERATIONS; PROTECTED AREAS; SYSTEM SUSTAINABILITY; WOOD EXTRACTION; WORK SAFETY; WORK SYSTEM;

COST EFFECTIVENESS;

CONSERVATION MANAGEMENT; DEVELOPING WORLD; ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT; LOGGING (TIMBER); MARKET SYSTEM; PROTECTED AREA; SUSTAINABILITY; VOLUME; WOOD;

ANIMALS; DEVELOPING COUNTRIES; DROUGHT; ECONOMICS; LOGGING; TRACTORS;

EID: 83555162916     PISSN: 18455719     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (41)

1. Akay, A., 2005: Determining cost and productivity of using animals in forest harvesting operations. J. Appl. Scie. Res. 1(2): 190-195.
2. Bahls, J., 1991: Horsepower logging. Am. For. 97(1/2): 49-59.
3. Becker, P., Jensen, J., Meinert, D., 2006: Conventional and Mechanized Logging Compared for Ozark Hardwood Forest Thinning: Productivity, Economics, and Environmental Impact. Nort. J. App. For. 23(4): 264-272.
4. Bergstrand, K.G., 1991: Planning and analysis of forestry operation studies. Skogsarbeten Bulletin 17, 63 p.
5. Blumenstein, B., 2008: Arbeitswirtschaftliche ehrebungen beim arbeitspferdeeinsatz als kalkulationsgrundlage der produktionsplanung. Thesis, Faculty of Agricultural Ecology and Economy, University of Kassel, Germany.
6. Björheden, R., Apel, K., Shiba, M., Thompson, M., 1995: IUFRO Forest work study nomenclature. Swedish University of Agricultural Science, Dept. of Operational Efficiency, Garpenberg, 16 p.
7. Dekking, J., 1984: Goliat, a small tractor with tracks. IEA/FE/CPC7 Report, 17 p.
8. De Lasaux, M., Hartsough, B., Spinelli, R., Magagnotti, N., 2009: Small parcel fuel reduction with a low-investment, high-mobility operation. West. J. Appl. For. 24(4): 205-213.
9. De Paul, M., Bailly, M., 2005: À propos de la pression exercée par les pneus, chenilles et sabots. Forêt Wallonne 78: 21-33.
10. De Paul, M., Lombaerde, F., Jourez, B., 2006: Approche économique du cheval en forêt. Forêt Wallonne 81: 15-25.
11. Ficklin, R., Dwyer, J., Cutter, B., Draper, T., 1997: Residual tree damage during selection cuts using two skidding systems in the Missouri Ozarks. Proceedings of the 11th Central Hardwood For. Conf. USDA Forest Service Gen Tech Rep NC-188: 36-46.
12. Dietz, P., 1981: Vermeidung und behandlung von rückenschaden. Allgemeine Forstzeitschrift 12: 263-265.
13. Egan, A., 1998: Clashing values at the urban fringe: is there a niche for horse logging. North Log Timber Process 32: 16-17.
14. Fries, J., 1977: Sänker skogstractoren tillväten? Skogen 6: 222-224.
15. Ghaffaryian, M., Durston, T., Sobhani, H., Mohadjer, M., 2008: Mule logging in northern forests of Iran: a study of productivity, cost and damage to soil and seedlings. Croat. J. For. Eng. 29(1): 67-75.
16. Gullberg, T., 1995: Evaluating operator-machine interactions in comparative time studies. Int. J. For. Eng. 7(1): 51-61.
17. Harstela, P., Tervo, L., 1981: Bunching of timber by winches and horse. Folia Forestalia 466, 20 p.
18. Hartsough, B., 2003: Economics of harvesting to maintain high structural diversity and resulting damage to residual trees. West. J. Appl. For. 18(2): 133-142.
19. Hedman, L., 1987: Tools and equipment for horse logging. Small Scale For. 1: 10-17.
20. Hedman, L., 1988: Skidding with horse to strip road. Small Scale For. 2: 15-19.
21. Herold, P., Jutta, J., Scharnhölz, R., 2009: Arbeitspferde im Naturschutz. BfN-Skripten 256. Bonn, Germany, 139 p.
22. Host, J., Schlieter, J., 1978: Low-cost harvesting systems for intensive utilization in small-stem lodgepole pine stands. USDA Forest Service Research Paper no. INT-201. 20 p.
23. Leek, N., 1976: Bunching with Radiotir 740 in thinnings. Nederlands Bosbouw Tijdschrift 48: 151-157.
24. Leinert, S., 1979: Einsatz veraltungseingener pferde beim vorrücken von schwachholz. Forsttechnische Informationen 1: 4-6.
25. Magagnotti, N., Spinelli, R., 2011: Financial and energy cost of low-impact wood extraction in environmentally sensitive areas. Ecological Engineering 37(4): 601-606.
26. Mallory, J., 1997: Encyclopedia of Indo-European Culture. Ed. Fitzroy Dearborn, London. ISBN 9781884964985
27. Miyata, E., 1980: Determining fixed and operating costs of logging equipment. General Technical Report NC-55. Forest Service North Central Forest Experiment Station, St. Paul, MN. 14 p.
28. Olsen, E., Hossain, M., Miller, M., 1998: Statistical Comparison of Methods Used in HarvestingWork Studies. Oregon State University, Forest Research Laboratory, Corvallis, Oregon. Research Contribution n 23. 31 p.
29. Pynn, L., 1991: Logging with horse power. Can. Geogr. 3: 31-35.
30. Rickenbach, M., Steele, T., 2006: Logging firms, nonindustrial private forests, and forest parcelization: evidence of firm specialization and its impact on sustainable timber supply. Can. J. For. Res. 36(1): 186-194.
31. Rydberg, T., Jansén, J., 2002: Comparison of horse and tractor traction using emergy analysis. Ecol. Eng. 19(1): 13-28.
32. Shresta, S., Rummer, R., Dubois, M., 2005: Utilization and cost of log production from animal logging operations. Int. J. For. Eng. 16: 167-180.
33. Schotz, J., 1985: Bestandesschäden bei der holzernte: forderungen und wünsche des waldbauhaus. Der Forst und Holzwirt, 14: 375-379.
34. Schroll, E., 2008: Holzrücken mit pferden - Handbuch für die waldarbeit mit pferden. Starke Pferde Verlag, Lemgo, Germany.
35. Shresta, S., Lanford, B., Rummer, R., Dubois, M., 2008: Soil disturbances from horse/mule logging operations coupled with machines in the Southern United States. Int. J. For. Eng. 19(1): 17-23.
36. Snoeck, B., 2000: Ces chevaux »qui traînent au bois«. Forêt Wallonne 46: 12-23.
37. Spinelli, R., Visser, R., 2009: Analyzing and estimating delays in wood chipping operations. Biomass Bioenergy 33(3): 429-433.
38. Spinelli, R., Magagnotti, N., Picchi, G., 2009: Complete tree harvesting as an alternative to mulching in early thinnings. Forest Products Journal 59(6): 79-84.
39. Toms, C., Wilhoit, J., Dubois, M., Bliss, J., Rummer, B., 1998: Animal logging fills important timber harvesting niche in Alabama. Alabama Agricultural Experiment Station. Highlights of Agricultural Research 45(1): 7-8.
40. Väätäinen, K., Asikainen, A., Sikanen, L., Ala-Fossi, A., 2006: The cost effect of forest machine relocations on logging costs in Finland. For. Studies 45: 135-141.
41. Wang, L., 1997: Assessment of animal skidding and ground machine skidding under mountain conditions. J. For. Eng. 8(2): 57-64.