-
1
-
-
83455187980
-
-
The book appeared the same year in English as Guido Rey, Peaks and Precipices (New York, 1914), trans. J. E. C. Eaton
-
The book appeared the same year in English as Guido Rey, Peaks and Precipices (New York, 1914), trans. J. E. C. Eaton117-8.
-
-
-
-
2
-
-
0003641261
-
Mountain Gloom and Mountain Glory
-
Compare Nicolas Giudici, La philosophie du Mont Blanc: De l'alpinisme a l'economie immaterielle (Paris
-
Marjorie Hope Nicholsen, Mountain Gloom and Mountain Glory: The Development of the Aesthetics of the Infinite (Ithaca, 1959). Compare Nicolas Giudici, La philosophie du Mont Blanc: De l'alpinisme a l'economie immaterielle (Paris2000).
-
(1959)
The Development of the Aesthetics of the Infinite (Ithaca
-
-
Nicholsen, M.H.1
-
4
-
-
83455187978
-
La découverte des Alpes et la question du paysage
-
Claude Reichler, La découverte des Alpes et la question du paysage (Geneva, 2002).
-
(2002)
Geneva
-
-
Reichler, C.1
-
5
-
-
0003458902
-
Des Monts et des mythes
-
L'imaginaire social de la montagne (Grenoble
-
Jean-Paul Bozonnet, Des Monts et des mythes: L'imaginaire social de la montagne (Grenoble, 1992).
-
(1992)
-
-
Bozonnet, J.-P.1
-
6
-
-
83455253538
-
Dynamisierung von Zeit und Raum
-
Die Grossglockner-Erstexpeditionen 1799/1800", in Friedbert Aspetsberger (ed.), Der Berg: Einte Berg- und Tal-, Lebens- und Todesbahnen (Innsbruck
-
Marianne Klemun, "Dynamisierung von Zeit und Raum: Die Grossglockner-Erstexpeditionen 1799/1800", in Friedbert Aspetsberger (ed.), Der Berg: Einte Berg- und Tal-, Lebens- und Todesbahnen (Innsbruck2001147-166.
-
(2001)
, pp. 147-166
-
-
Klemun, M.1
-
8
-
-
83455166376
-
-
Compare, for instance, Reuben Ellis, Vertical Margins: Mountaineering and the Landscapes of Neoimperialism (Madison
-
Compare, for instance, Reuben Ellis, Vertical Margins: Mountaineering and the Landscapes of Neoimperialism (Madison2001).
-
(2001)
-
-
-
9
-
-
77956143806
-
Imperial Ascent
-
Mountaineering, Masculinity and Empire (Boulder
-
Peter Bayer, Imperial Ascent: Mountaineering, Masculinity and Empire (Boulder2003).
-
(2003)
-
-
Bayer, P.1
-
10
-
-
83455166375
-
-
Der Alpinismus: Kultur, Organisation, Politik (Vienna, 1996); Helmuth Zebhauser, Alpinismus im Hitlerstaat: Gedanken, Erinnerungen, Dokumente (Munich, 1998); Tait Keller, "Eternal Mountains-Eternal Germany: The Alpine Association and the Ideology of Alpinism, 1909-1939", PhD dissertation, Georgetown University
-
Rainer Amstaedter, Der Alpinismus: Kultur, Organisation, Politik (Vienna, 1996); Helmuth Zebhauser, Alpinismus im Hitlerstaat: Gedanken, Erinnerungen, Dokumente (Munich, 1998); Tait Keller, "Eternal Mountains-Eternal Germany: The Alpine Association and the Ideology of Alpinism, 1909-1939", PhD dissertation, Georgetown University2006.
-
(2006)
-
-
Amstaedter, R.1
-
11
-
-
84856044711
-
Mountains, Mountaineering and Modernity: A Cultural History of German and Austrian Mountaineering
-
1900-1945", PhD dissertation, University of Texas
-
Lee Holt, "Mountains, Mountaineering and Modernity: A Cultural History of German and Austrian Mountaineering, 1900-1945", PhD dissertation, University of Texas2008.
-
(2008)
-
-
Holt, L.1
-
12
-
-
83455187958
-
L'alpinismo, il Club Alpino Italiano e il fascismo
-
Claudio Ambrosi and Michael Wedekind (eds), Sport und Faschismen/Sport e fascismi. Geschichte und Region/Storia e regione 13. (Jahrgang
-
Alessandro Pastore, "L'alpinismo, il Club Alpino Italiano e il fascismo", in Claudio Ambrosi and Michael Wedekind (eds), Sport und Faschismen/Sport e fascismi. Geschichte und Region/Storia e regione 13. (Jahrgang2004161-93.
-
(2004)
, vol.1
, pp. 61-93
-
-
Pastore, A.1
-
13
-
-
84876411603
-
Sportfexen, Heldenythen und Opfertod: Alpinismus und Nationalsozialismus
-
Gertrud Pfister, "Sportfexen, Heldenythen und Opfertod: Alpinismus und Nationalsozialismus", 21-60.
-
-
-
Pfister, G.1
-
15
-
-
83455187973
-
-
(eds), L'invenzione di un cosmo borghese. Valori sociali e simboli culturali dell 'alpinismo nei secoli XIX e XX (Trento
-
Claudio Ambrosi and Michael Wedekind (eds), L'invenzione di un cosmo borghese. Valori sociali e simboli culturali dell 'alpinismo nei secoli XIX e XX (Trento2000).
-
(2000)
-
-
Ambrosi, C.1
Wedekind, M.2
-
16
-
-
83455249903
-
-
Modern Painters, Of Mountain Beauty (London, 1856), was the classic and influential account. Its influence is easily seen in Edward Whymper's account of the first ascent of the Matterhorn in his Scrambles Amongst the Alps in the Years 1860-1869 (1871, reprint of 5th ed.m, New York, 1996), 272-5. For the art-historical debates, Erwin Panofksy, Perspective as Symbolic Form (1927), trans. Christopher S. Wood (London, 1993), remains the classic account. But compare Hubert Damisch, The Origin of Perspective (1978) trans. John Goodman, (Boston, 1993), and Jonathan Crary, Techniques of the Observer: On Vision and Modernity in the 19th Century (Boston
-
John Ruskin, Modern Painters, Volume 4, Of Mountain Beauty (London, 1856), was the classic and influential account. Its influence is easily seen in Edward Whymper's account of the first ascent of the Matterhorn in his Scrambles Amongst the Alps in the Years 1860-1869 (1871, reprint of 5th ed.m, New York, 1996), 272-5. For the art-historical debates, Erwin Panofksy, Perspective as Symbolic Form (1927), trans. Christopher S. Wood (London, 1993), remains the classic account. But compare Hubert Damisch, The Origin of Perspective (1978) trans. John Goodman, (Boston, 1993), and Jonathan Crary, Techniques of the Observer: On Vision and Modernity in the 19th Century (Boston1992).74-5.
-
(1992)
, vol.4
, pp. 74-5
-
-
Ruskin, J.1
-
17
-
-
83455187976
-
-
Noel Annan's biography, Leslie Stephen: The Godless Victorian (New York), remains one of the best pictures of this variety of physical culture
-
Noel Annan's biography, Leslie Stephen: The Godless Victorian (New York), remains one of the best pictures of this variety of physical culture.1984.
-
(1984)
-
-
-
18
-
-
8744286571
-
Hours of Exercise in the Alps
-
John Tyndall, Hours of Exercise in the Alps (1871.
-
(1871)
-
-
Tyndall, J.1
-
19
-
-
83455249907
-
-
Reprint New York
-
Reprint New York189599-101.
-
(1895)
, pp. 99-101
-
-
-
20
-
-
83455187977
-
First Steps to Climbing
-
George D. Abraham, First Steps to Climbing 192346.
-
(1923)
, pp. 46
-
-
Abraham, G.D.1
-
22
-
-
83455187971
-
-
On Eckenstein, see Alan Hankinson, The Mountain Men: An Early History of Rock Climbing in North Wales (London
-
On Eckenstein, see Alan Hankinson, The Mountain Men: An Early History of Rock Climbing in North Wales (London197747-50.
-
(1977)
, pp. 47-50
-
-
-
23
-
-
83455187972
-
-
Geoffrey Winthrop Young, Mountaincraft 3rd ed (1920
-
Geoffrey Winthrop Young, Mountaincraft 3rd ed (19201934144-148.
-
(1934)
, pp. 144-148
-
-
-
24
-
-
83455253548
-
-
The role of local klettergaerten or practice crags in bringing new urban classes into the arena is a recurring theme in the literature. See especially Dietrich Hasse, Wiege des Freikletterns. Saechsische Marksteiner im weltweiten Alpinsport bis zur mitte des 20. Jahrhunderts (Munich, 2000); Olivier Hoibian, Les alpinistes en France 1870-1950. Une histoire culturelle (Paris, 2000); and Alan Hankinson, The First Tigers:The Early History of Rock Climbing in the Lake District (1972, Rev. ed., Bassenthwaite
-
The role of local klettergaerten or practice crags in bringing new urban classes into the arena is a recurring theme in the literature. See especially Dietrich Hasse, Wiege des Freikletterns. Saechsische Marksteiner im weltweiten Alpinsport bis zur mitte des 20. Jahrhunderts (Munich, 2000); Olivier Hoibian, Les alpinistes en France 1870-1950. Une histoire culturelle (Paris, 2000); and Alan Hankinson, The First Tigers:The Early History of Rock Climbing in the Lake District (1972, Rev. ed., Bassenthwaite1984).
-
(1984)
-
-
-
26
-
-
68249110218
-
-
The German Community in Manchester, Middle-Class Culture and the Development of Mountaineering in Britain, c. 1850-1914", English Historical Review 124 (2009), 571-604, is a helpful account of the Turners and English mountaineering. Thanks to John Gill for alerting me to Eckenstein's affiliation with Sandow's Institute of Physical Culture. Gill's website, is a useful resource for the early convergence of climbing and gymnastics. On Sandow, see David L. Chapman, Sandow the Magnificent: Eugen Sandow and the Beginnings of Bodybuilding (Champaign-Urbana
-
Jonathan Westaway, "The German Community in Manchester, Middle-Class Culture and the Development of Mountaineering in Britain, c. 1850-1914", English Historical Review 124 (2009), pp. 571-604, is a helpful account of the Turners and English mountaineering. Thanks to John Gill for alerting me to Eckenstein's affiliation with Sandow's Institute of Physical Culture. Gill's website, is a useful resource for the early convergence of climbing and gymnastics. On Sandow, see David L. Chapman, Sandow the Magnificent: Eugen Sandow and the Beginnings of Bodybuilding (Champaign-Urbana2006).
-
(2006)
-
-
Westaway, J.1
-
27
-
-
83455166364
-
Camera on the Crags
-
(London), is useful as a case study
-
Alan Hankinson, Camera on the Crags (London), is useful as a case study.1975.
-
(1975)
-
-
Hankinson, A.1
-
28
-
-
83455253551
-
-
For a sampling of the variation even within English approaches, compare C. T. Dent, Mountaineering (London
-
For a sampling of the variation even within English approaches, compare C. T. Dent, Mountaineering (London1892).
-
(1892)
-
-
-
29
-
-
83455253553
-
-
First Steps to Climbing
-
Abraham, First Steps to Climbing.
-
-
-
Abraham1
-
30
-
-
83455166371
-
-
Frederick Burlingham, How to Become an Alpinist (London, n.d.); Harold Raeburn, Mountaineering Art (New York
-
Frederick Burlingham, How to Become an Alpinist (London, n.d.); Harold Raeburn, Mountaineering Art (New York1920).
-
(1920)
-
-
-
31
-
-
83455253552
-
-
Young, Mountaincraft; and Abraham, The Complete Mountaineer (New York
-
Young, Mountaincraft; and Abraham, The Complete Mountaineer (New York,1908).
-
(1908)
-
-
-
32
-
-
83455166367
-
-
The best introduction to the historiography of the Alps as a region is Jon Mathieu, Geschichte der Alpen 1500-1900: Umwelt, Entwicklung, Gesellschaft (Vienna, 1998). Arbeitsgruppe Regionalgeschichte, Bozen, (ed.), Tirol-Trentino. Eine Begriffsgeschichte/semantic di un concetto in the series Geschichte und Region/Storia e regione 9. Jahrgang, (Vienna/Bozen, 2002), collects a useful series of conceptual histories that map the relationship between cartography, nomination, and politics
-
The best introduction to the historiography of the Alps as a region is Jon Mathieu, Geschichte der Alpen 1500-1900: Umwelt, Entwicklung, Gesellschaft (Vienna, 1998). Arbeitsgruppe Regionalgeschichte, Bozen, (ed.), Tirol-Trentino. Eine Begriffsgeschichte/semantic di un concetto in the series Geschichte und Region/Storia e regione 9. Jahrgang, (Vienna/Bozen, 2002), collects a useful series of conceptual histories that map the relationship between cartography, nomination, and politics.2000.
-
(2000)
-
-
-
33
-
-
83455187965
-
-
On Catholicism and early Tirolian nationalism, see especially Laurence Cole, "Nation, Anti-Enlightenment, and Religious Revival in Austria: Tyrol in the 1790s", The Historical Journal, 43 (June 2000), For the political history of Tirol and South Tirol in the 19th and 20th centuries, see especially Laurence Cole, Fuer Gott, Kaiser und Vaterland: Nationale Identitaet der deutschsprachigen Bevoelkerung Tirols. 1860-1914. Studien zur Historischen Sozialwissenschaft 28 (Frankfurt
-
On Catholicism and early Tirolian nationalism, see especially Laurence Cole, "Nation, Anti-Enlightenment, and Religious Revival in Austria: Tyrol in the 1790s", The Historical Journal, 43 (June 2000), pp. For the political history of Tirol and South Tirol in the 19th and 20th centuries, see especially Laurence Cole, Fuer Gott, Kaiser und Vaterland: Nationale Identitaet der deutschsprachigen Bevoelkerung Tirols. 1860-1914. Studien zur Historischen Sozialwissenschaft 28 (Frankfurt2000)475-497.
-
(2000)
-
-
-
34
-
-
83455253543
-
Buergertum und Liberalismus in Tirol
-
1840-1873. Zwischen Stadt und "Region." Italien in der Moderne, 10 (Cologne
-
Thomas Goetz, Buergertum und Liberalismus in Tirol 1840-1873. Zwischen Stadt und "Region." Italien in der Moderne, 10 (Cologne2001).
-
(2001)
-
-
Goetz, T.1
-
35
-
-
84864372693
-
Suedtirol zwischen Rom und Berlin
-
1919-1939 (Vienna
-
Leopold Steuerer, Suedtirol zwischen Rom und Berlin 1919-1939 (Vienna1980).
-
(1980)
-
-
Steuerer, L.1
-
36
-
-
83455166374
-
-
Suedtirol im 20. Jahrehundert. Vom Leben und Ueberleben einer Minderheit (Innsbruck
-
Rolf Steininger, Suedtirol im 20. Jahrehundert. Vom Leben und Ueberleben einer Minderheit (Innsbruck1997.
-
(1997)
-
-
Steininger, R.1
-
37
-
-
83455187969
-
-
Steininger, South Tyrol: A Minority Conflict of the Twentieth Century (New Brunswick and London). Dennison I. Ruchinow, Italy's Austrian Heritage, 1919-1946 (Oxford, 1969), remains useful
-
Steininger, South Tyrol: A Minority Conflict of the Twentieth Century (New Brunswick and London). Dennison I. Ruchinow, Italy's Austrian Heritage, 1919-1946 (Oxford, 1969), remains useful.2003.
-
(2003)
-
-
-
38
-
-
83455253541
-
-
On tourism, see Adolf Laesser, 100 Jahre Fremdenverkehr in Tirol. Die Geschichte einer Organisation (Innsbruck
-
On tourism, see Adolf Laesser, 100 Jahre Fremdenverkehr in Tirol. Die Geschichte einer Organisation (Innsbruck1989.
-
(1989)
-
-
-
39
-
-
83455253542
-
-
(eds), Der Alpentourismus Entwicklungspotentizle im Spannungsfeld von Kultur, Oeconomie un Oekologie (Innsbruck
-
Kurt Luger and Franz Rest (eds), Der Alpentourismus Entwicklungspotentizle im Spannungsfeld von Kultur, Oeconomie un Oekologie (Innsbruck2002).
-
(2002)
-
-
Luger, K.1
Rest, F.2
-
40
-
-
83455187970
-
-
Einblicke in die Tourismusgeschichte Diplomarbeit, Universitaet Innsbruck
-
Anna Pfeifer, Einblicke in die Tourismusgeschichte Diplomarbeit, Universitaet Innsbruck2004.
-
(2004)
-
-
Pfeifer, A.1
-
42
-
-
83455187960
-
-
Reprint London
-
Reprint London1907226-56.
-
(1907)
, pp. 226-56
-
-
-
43
-
-
83455187963
-
Climbing Reminiscences of the Dolomites
-
London
-
Leone inigaglia, Climbing Reminiscences of the Dolomites (London1896.
-
(1896)
-
-
-
44
-
-
83455253547
-
-
Peaks and Precipices
-
Guido Rey, Peaks and Precipices.
-
-
-
Rey, G.1
-
45
-
-
83455249899
-
-
Reactionary Modernism: Technology, Culture, and Politics in Weimar and the Third Reich (Cambridge, 1984), remains a suggestive (although not exhaustive) account of the period mix of modern technology and medieval aesthetics. Compare, though, Thomas Rohkraemer, "Antimodernism Reactionary Modernism and National Socialism", Contemporary European History, 8 (March
-
Jeffrey Herf, Reactionary Modernism: Technology, Culture, and Politics in Weimar and the Third Reich (Cambridge, 1984), remains a suggestive (although not exhaustive) account of the period mix of modern technology and medieval aesthetics. Compare, though, Thomas Rohkraemer, "Antimodernism Reactionary Modernism and National Socialism", Contemporary European History, 8 (March199929-50.
-
(1999)
, pp. 29-50
-
-
Herf, J.1
-
46
-
-
83455166373
-
-
See the brief but nice discussion in Bernhard Tschofen, Berg-Kultur-Moderne. Volkskundliches as den Alpen (Vienna
-
See the brief but nice discussion in Bernhard Tschofen, Berg-Kultur-Moderne. Volkskundliches as den Alpen (Vienna1999161-63.
-
(1999)
, pp. 161-63
-
-
-
47
-
-
83455253544
-
-
The best recent accounts are found in Augusto Golin (ed.), Alpinismo Acrobatico. Le Dolomiti e l'invenzione dell 'arrampicata/Bergakrobaten. Die Dolomiten und die Erfindung des Kletterns (Bozen, 2006) and Horst Hoefler und Pit Schubert (eds), Wilder Kaiser. Klettergeschichte. Geschichte vom Klettern (Zurich, 2003). Most accounts remain fairly nationalistic. Compare Karl Ziak, Der Mensch und die Berge (1956; Rev. ed., Berlin
-
The best recent accounts are found in Augusto Golin (ed.), Alpinismo Acrobatico. Le Dolomiti e l'invenzione dell 'arrampicata/Bergakrobaten. Die Dolomiten und die Erfindung des Kletterns (Bozen, 2006) and Horst Hoefler und Pit Schubert (eds), Wilder Kaiser. Klettergeschichte. Geschichte vom Klettern (Zurich, 2003). Most accounts remain fairly nationalistic. Compare Karl Ziak, Der Mensch und die Berge (1956; Rev. ed., Berlin1965).
-
(1965)
-
-
-
48
-
-
83455166363
-
A History of Mountaineering in the Alps
-
Claire Elian Engel, A History of Mountaineering in the Alps (London1948).
-
(1948)
London
-
-
Engel, C.E.1
-
49
-
-
0004455628
-
A History of Mountain Climbing
-
Paris
-
Roger Frison-Roche and Sylvain Jouty, A History of Mountain Climbing (Paris1996).
-
(1996)
-
-
Frison-Roche, R.1
Jouty, S.2
-
50
-
-
83455166360
-
Le Diable les Dolomites
-
Paris
-
Tita Piaz, Le Diable les Dolomites (Paris1962.
-
(1962)
-
-
Piaz, T.1
-
51
-
-
83455187967
-
-
Meine Berge (Berlin
-
Luis Trenker and Walther Schmidkunz, Meine Berge (Berlin193250.
-
(1932)
, pp. 50
-
-
Trenker, L.1
Schmidkunz, W.2
-
52
-
-
84862257819
-
Zur Entwicklungsgeschichte des Alpinismus und der alpinen Technik
-
Purtscheller and Eduard Richter (eds), In Hochregionen (Berlin, 1895), For an introduction to changes in equipment, see Mike Parsons and Mary B. Rose, Invisible on Everest: Innovation and the Gear Makers (London
-
Ludwig Purtscheller, "Zur Entwicklungsgeschichte des Alpinismus und der alpinen Technik", in Purtscheller and Eduard Richter (eds), In Hochregionen (Berlin, 1895), pp. For an introduction to changes in equipment, see Mike Parsons and Mary B. Rose, Invisible on Everest: Innovation and the Gear Makers (London2003).95-176.
-
(2003)
, pp. 95-176
-
-
Purtscheller, L.1
-
53
-
-
83455249905
-
-
The images in Hans Franz Hans und Kurt Maix, Der Mensch am Berg (Munich), provided especially good period illustrations
-
The images in Hans Franz Hans und Kurt Maix, Der Mensch am Berg (Munich), provided especially good period illustrations.1935.
-
(1935)
-
-
-
54
-
-
83455253537
-
Kuenstliche Hilfsmittel auf Hochtouren
-
(1911) reprinted in Messner Reinhold, Paul Preuss (Munich, 1996 This volume reprints the key exchanges in the debate, along with Messner's own commentary. Nicholas Mailaender, Im Zeichen des Edelweiss (Zurich), chronicles the Munich scene
-
Paul Preuss, "Kuenstliche Hilfsmittel auf Hochtouren", (1911) reprinted in Messner Reinhold, Paul Preuss (Munich, 1996 This volume reprints the key exchanges in the debate, along with Messner's own commentary. Nicholas Mailaender, Im Zeichen des Edelweiss (Zurich), chronicles the Munich scene.200651-60.
-
(2006)
, pp. 51-60
-
-
Preuss, P.1
-
55
-
-
83455187964
-
Erwiderung-Auszuege
-
reprinted in Paul Preuss
-
Tita Piaz, "Erwiderung-Auszuege", (1911), reprinted in Paul Preuss61-64.
-
(1911)
, pp. 61-64
-
-
Piaz, T.1
-
56
-
-
83455249902
-
Peaks and Precipices
-
Rey, Peaks and Precipices129-130.
-
-
-
Rey1
-
57
-
-
83455166370
-
-
Le Diable les Dolomites
-
Piaz, Le Diable les Dolomites.
-
-
-
Piaz1
-
58
-
-
83455166361
-
-
Emilio Comici (Chiari, 2001) is the best source on Comici's life. The literature on the war in the Alps is too large to survey. For a recent introduction, see Tait Keller, "The Mountains Roar: The Alps During the Great War", Environmental History 14
-
Dalla Porta Xidias Spiro, Emilio Comici (Chiari, 2001) is the best source on Comici's life. The literature on the war in the Alps is too large to survey. For a recent introduction, see Tait Keller, "The Mountains Roar: The Alps During the Great War", Environmental History 142009253-274.
-
(2009)
, pp. 253-274
-
-
Porta, D.1
Spiro, X.2
-
59
-
-
83455166369
-
-
On the history of the "Munich Climb" at Tryfan, see Steve Dean, Hands of a Climber: Colin Kirkus (Berwick upon Tweed,
-
On the history of the "Munich Climb" at Tryfan, see Steve Dean, Hands of a Climber: Colin Kirkus (Berwick upon Tweed,1993192.
-
(1993)
, pp. 192
-
-
-
61
-
-
83455230026
-
-
This event, and especially the role of Heinrich Harrer, has become one of the most contested in alpine history. Compare Rainer Rettner, Eiger: Triumph und Tragoedie, 1932-1938 (Zurich
-
This event, and especially the role of Heinrich Harrer, has become one of the most contested in alpine history. Compare Rainer Rettner, Eiger: Triumph und Tragoedie, 1932-1938 (Zurich2008.
-
(2008)
-
-
-
63
-
-
83455166366
-
-
(ed.), Eiger: The Vertical Arena, trans. Tim Carruthers (Seattle, n.d.)
-
Daniel Anker (ed.), Eiger: The Vertical Arena, trans. Tim Carruthers (Seattle, n.d.).
-
-
-
Anker, D.1
-
64
-
-
83455187968
-
-
Hasse, Wiege des Freikletterns
-
Hasse, Wiege des Freikletterns108-20.
-
-
-
-
65
-
-
83455249896
-
Meditations on the Peaks
-
Mountain Climbing as Metaphor for the Spiritual Quest, trans. Guido Stocco (Rochester, 1998). On the Mauerhakenstreit and the Sierra Club, see Joseph Taylor III, Pilgrims of the Vertical: Yosemite Rock Climbers and Modern Environmental Culture (Cambridge
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Julius Evola, Meditations on the Peaks: Mountain Climbing as Metaphor for the Spiritual Quest, trans. Guido Stocco (Rochester, 1998). On the Mauerhakenstreit and the Sierra Club, see Joseph Taylor III, Pilgrims of the Vertical: Yosemite Rock Climbers and Modern Environmental Culture (Cambridge2010).
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(2010)
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Evola, J.1
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66
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83455166368
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Der Mensch am Berg is a good illustration
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Franz and Maix, Der Mensch am Berg is a good illustration.63.
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Maix, F.1
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67
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83455249904
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Especially Dagmar Günther, Wandern und Sozialismus. Zur Geschichte des Touristenvereins "Die Naturfreunde" im Kaiserreich und in der Weimarer Republik (Hamburg
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Especially Dagmar Günther, Wandern und Sozialismus. Zur Geschichte des Touristenvereins "Die Naturfreunde" im Kaiserreich und in der Weimarer Republik (Hamburg2003).
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(2003)
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