메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 106, Issue 6, 2011, Pages 2922-2935

Release from the cone ribbon synapse under bright light conditions can be controlled by the opening of only a few Ca 2+ channels

Author keywords

Computer modeling; Electrophysiology; Retina; Synaptic transmission

Indexed keywords

CALCIUM CHANNEL; NEURONAL CALCIUM SENSOR;

EID: 83055161550     PISSN: 00223077     EISSN: 15221598     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1152/jn.00634.2011     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (47)

References (76)
  • 1
    • 77649233098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On calcium-buffer dynamics within the excess buffer regime
    • Ait-Haddou R, Kurachi Y, Nomura T. On calcium-buffer dynamics within the excess buffer regime. J Theor Biol 264: 55-65, 2010.
    • (2010) J Theor Biol , vol.264 , pp. 55-65
    • Ait-Haddou, R.1    Kurachi, Y.2    Nomura, T.3
  • 2
    • 0026399923 scopus 로고
    • The calcium signal for transmitter secretion from presynaptic nerve terminals
    • Augustine GJ, Adler EM, Charlton MP. The calcium signal for transmitter secretion from presynaptic nerve terminals. Ann NY Acad Sci 635: 365-681, 1991.
    • (1991) Ann NY Acad Sci , vol.635 , pp. 365-681
    • Augustine, G.J.1    Adler, E.M.2    Charlton, M.P.3
  • 3
    • 78649412460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcium regulates vesicle replenishment at the cone ribbon synapse
    • Babai N, Bartoletti TM, Thoreson WB. Calcium regulates vesicle replenishment at the cone ribbon synapse. J Neurosci 30: 15866-15877, 2010.
    • (2010) J Neurosci , vol.30 , pp. 15866-15877
    • Babai, N.1    Bartoletti, T.M.2    Thoreson, W.B.3
  • 4
    • 74049107757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vesicle pool size at the salamander cone ribbon synapse
    • Bartoletti TM, Babai N, Thoreson WB. Vesicle pool size at the salamander cone ribbon synapse. J Neurophysiol 103: 419-423, 2010.
    • (2010) J Neurophysiol , vol.103 , pp. 419-423
    • Bartoletti, T.M.1    Babai, N.2    Thoreson, W.B.3
  • 5
    • 0035047237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcium dependence of exocytosis and endocytosis at the cochlear inner hair cell afferent synapse
    • Beutner D, Voets T, Neher E, Moser T. Calcium dependence of exocytosis and endocytosis at the cochlear inner hair cell afferent synapse. Neuron 29: 681-690, 2001.
    • (2001) Neuron , vol.29 , pp. 681-690
    • Beutner, D.1    Voets, T.2    Neher, E.3    Moser, T.4
  • 6
    • 0034637149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcium sensitivity of glutamate release in a calyx-type terminal
    • Bollmann JH, Sakmann B, Borst JG. Calcium sensitivity of glutamate release in a calyx-type terminal. Science 289: 953-957, 2000.
    • (2000) Science , vol.289 , pp. 953-957
    • Bollmann, J.H.1    Sakmann, B.2    Borst, J.G.3
  • 7
    • 30744434111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Few CaV1.3 channels regulate the exocytosis of a synaptic vesicle at the hair cell ribbon synapse
    • Brandt A, Khimich D, Moser T. Few CaV1.3 channels regulate the exocytosis of a synaptic vesicle at the hair cell ribbon synapse. J Neurosci 25: 11577-11585, 2005.
    • (2005) J Neurosci , vol.25 , pp. 11577-11585
    • Brandt, A.1    Khimich, D.2    Moser, T.3
  • 8
    • 0021186930 scopus 로고
    • The agonist effect of dihydropyridines on Ca channels
    • Brown AM, Kunze DL, Yatani A. The agonist effect of dihydropyridines on Ca channels. Nature 311: 570-572, 1984.
    • (1984) Nature , vol.311 , pp. 570-572
    • Brown, A.M.1    Kunze, D.L.2    Yatani, A.3
  • 9
    • 0022924222 scopus 로고
    • Dual effects of dihydropyridines on whole cell and unitary calcium currents in single ventricular cells of guinea-pig
    • Brown AM, Kunze DL, Yatani A. Dual effects of dihydropyridines on whole cell and unitary calcium currents in single ventricular cells of guinea-pig. J Physiol 379: 495-514, 1986.
    • (1986) J Physiol , vol.379 , pp. 495-514
    • Brown, A.M.1    Kunze, D.L.2    Yatani, A.3
  • 10
    • 73949154119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2+ channels trigger transmitter release at a central GABAergic synapse
    • 2+ channels trigger transmitter release at a central GABAergic synapse. Nat Neurosci 13: 19-21, 2010.
    • (2010) Nat Neurosci , vol.13 , pp. 19-21
    • Bucurenciu, I.1    Bischofberger, J.2    Jonas, P.3
  • 11
    • 0037012078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endogenous calcium buffers regulate fast exocytosis in the synaptic terminal of retinal bipolar cells
    • Burrone J, Neves G, Gomis A, Cooke A, Lagnado L. Endogenous calcium buffers regulate fast exocytosis in the synaptic terminal of retinal bipolar cells. Neuron 33: 101-112, 2002.
    • (2002) Neuron , vol.33 , pp. 101-112
    • Burrone, J.1    Neves, G.2    Gomis, A.3    Cooke, A.4    Lagnado, L.5
  • 12
    • 44649111862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantal mEPSCs and residual glutamate: How horizontal cell responses are shaped at the photoreceptor ribbon synapse
    • Cadetti L, Bartoletti TM, Thoreson WB. Quantal mEPSCs and residual glutamate: how horizontal cell responses are shaped at the photoreceptor ribbon synapse. Eur J Neurosci 27: 2575-2586, 2008.
    • (2008) Eur J Neurosci , vol.27 , pp. 2575-2586
    • Cadetti, L.1    Bartoletti, T.M.2    Thoreson, W.B.3
  • 14
    • 0029906680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Single L-type calcium channel conductance with physiological levels of calcium in chick ciliary ganglion neurons
    • Church PJ, Stanley EF. Single L-type calcium channel conductance with physiological levels of calcium in chick ciliary ganglion neurons. J Physiol 496: 59-68, 1996.
    • (1996) J Physiol , vol.496 , pp. 59-68
    • Church, P.J.1    Stanley, E.F.2
  • 15
    • 65649084137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence that exocytosis is driven by calcium entry through multiple calcium channels in goldfish retinal bipolar cells
    • Coggins M, Zenisek D. Evidence that exocytosis is driven by calcium entry through multiple calcium channels in goldfish retinal bipolar cells. J Neurophysiol 101: 2601-2619, 2009.
    • (2009) J Neurophysiol , vol.101 , pp. 2601-2619
    • Coggins, M.1    Zenisek, D.2
  • 16
    • 0035924576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2+ current in mammalian cone photoreceptors
    • 2+ current in mammalian cone photoreceptors. Neuron 32: 1107-1117, 2001.
    • (2001) Neuron , vol.32 , pp. 1107-1117
    • Devries, S.H.1
  • 17
    • 27744541143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cav1.4 encodes a calcium channel with low open probability and unitary conductance
    • Doering CJ, Hamid J, Simms B, McRory JE, Zamponi GW. Cav1.4 encodes a calcium channel with low open probability and unitary conductance. Biophys J 89: 3042-3048, 2005.
    • (2005) Biophys J , vol.89 , pp. 3042-3048
    • Doering, C.J.1    Hamid, J.2    Simms, B.3    McRory, J.E.4    Zamponi, G.W.5
  • 18
    • 77952771414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative analysis of synaptic release at the photoreceptor synapse
    • Duncan G, Rabl K, Gemp I, Heidelberger R, Thoreson WB. Quantitative analysis of synaptic release at the photoreceptor synapse. Biophys J 98: 2102-2110, 2010.
    • (2010) Biophys J , vol.98 , pp. 2102-2110
    • Duncan, G.1    Rabl, K.2    Gemp, I.3    Heidelberger, R.4    Thoreson, W.B.5
  • 19
    • 17644362990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental transformation of the release modality at the calyx of Held synapse
    • Fedchyshyn MJ, Wang LY. Developmental transformation of the release modality at the calyx of Held synapse. J Neurosci 25: 4131-4140, 2005.
    • (2005) J Neurosci , vol.25 , pp. 4131-4140
    • Fedchyshyn, M.J.1    Wang, L.Y.2
  • 20
    • 0020000227 scopus 로고
    • Sodium and calcium channels in bovine chromaffin cells
    • Fenwick EM, Marty A, Neher E. Sodium and calcium channels in bovine chromaffin cells. J Physiol 331: 599-635, 1982.
    • (1982) J Physiol , vol.331 , pp. 599-635
    • Fenwick, E.M.1    Marty, A.2    Neher, E.3
  • 21
    • 0023483184 scopus 로고
    • Single-channel recordings of three types of calcium channels in chick sensory neurones
    • Fox AP, Nowycky MC, Tsien RW. Single-channel recordings of three types of calcium channels in chick sensory neurones. J Physiol 394: 173-200, 1987.
    • (1987) J Physiol , vol.394 , pp. 173-200
    • Fox, A.P.1    Nowycky, M.C.2    Tsien, R.W.3
  • 23
    • 0015218978 scopus 로고
    • On understanding the organisation of the retinal receptor synapses
    • Gray EG, Pease HL. On understanding the organisation of the retinal receptor synapses. Brain Res 35: 1-15, 1971.
    • (1971) Brain Res , vol.35 , pp. 1-15
    • Gray, E.G.1    Pease, H.L.2
  • 24
    • 0020647637 scopus 로고
    • Studies of single calcium channel currents in rat clonal pituitary cells
    • Hagiwara S, Ohmori H. Studies of single calcium channel currents in rat clonal pituitary cells. J Physiol 336: 649-661, 1983.
    • (1983) J Physiol , vol.336 , pp. 649-661
    • Hagiwara, S.1    Ohmori, H.2
  • 25
    • 0028023444 scopus 로고
    • Calcium dependence of the rate of exocytosis in a synaptic terminal
    • Heidelberger R, Heinemann C, Neher E, Matthews G. Calcium dependence of the rate of exocytosis in a synaptic terminal. Nature 371: 513-515, 1994.
    • (1994) Nature , vol.371 , pp. 513-515
    • Heidelberger, R.1    Heinemann, C.2    Neher, E.3    Matthews, G.4
  • 27
    • 0021182780 scopus 로고
    • Different modes of Ca channel gating behaviour favoured by dihydropyridine Ca agonists and antagonists
    • Hess P, Lansman JB, Tsien RW. Different modes of Ca channel gating behaviour favoured by dihydropyridine Ca agonists and antagonists. Nature 311: 538-544, 1984.
    • (1984) Nature , vol.311 , pp. 538-544
    • Hess, P.1    Lansman, J.B.2    Tsien, R.W.3
  • 29
    • 17644385512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Group III metabotropic glutamate receptors and exocytosed protons inhibit L-type calcium currents in cones but not in rods
    • Hosoi N, Arai I, Tachibana M. Group III metabotropic glutamate receptors and exocytosed protons inhibit L-type calcium currents in cones but not in rods. J Neurosci 25: 4062-4072, 2005.
    • (2005) J Neurosci , vol.25 , pp. 4062-4072
    • Hosoi, N.1    Arai, I.2    Tachibana, M.3
  • 31
    • 77956581048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nanodomain control of exocytosis is responsible for the signaling capability of a retinal ribbon synapse
    • Jarsky T, Tian M, Singer JH. Nanodomain control of exocytosis is responsible for the signaling capability of a retinal ribbon synapse. J Neurosci 30: 11885-11895, 2010.
    • (2010) J Neurosci , vol.30 , pp. 11885-11895
    • Jarsky, T.1    Tian, M.2    Singer, J.H.3
  • 32
    • 0021235613 scopus 로고
    • Dihydropyridine derivatives prolong the open state of Ca channels in cultured cardiac cells
    • Kokubun S, Reuter H. Dihydropyridine derivatives prolong the open state of Ca channels in cultured cardiac cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 81: 4824-4827, 1984.
    • (1984) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.81 , pp. 4824-4827
    • Kokubun, S.1    Reuter, H.2
  • 33
    • 0015538856 scopus 로고
    • Organization of the outer synaptic layer in the retina of the larval tiger salamander
    • Lasansky A. Organization of the outer synaptic layer in the retina of the larval tiger salamander. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 265: 471-489, 1973.
    • (1973) Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci , vol.265 , pp. 471-489
    • Lasansky, A.1
  • 34
    • 34447625042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The sequence of events that underlie quantal transmission at central glutamatergic synapses
    • Lisman JE, Raghavachari S, Tsien RW. The sequence of events that underlie quantal transmission at central glutamatergic synapses. Nat Rev Neurosci 8: 597-609, 2007.
    • (2007) Nat Rev Neurosci , vol.8 , pp. 597-609
    • Lisman, J.E.1    Raghavachari, S.2    Tsien, R.W.3
  • 35
    • 68949150979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of ribbons at sensory synapses
    • LoGiudice L, Matthews G. The role of ribbons at sensory synapses. Neuroscientist 15: 380-391, 2009.
    • (2009) Neuroscientist , vol.15 , pp. 380-391
    • Logiudice, L.1    Matthews, G.2
  • 36
    • 0021257962 scopus 로고
    • Patch and whole cell calcium currents recorded simultaneously in snail neurons
    • Lux HD, Brown AM. Patch and whole cell calcium currents recorded simultaneously in snail neurons. J Gen Physiol 83: 727-50, 1984.
    • (1984) J Gen Physiol , vol.83 , pp. 727-750
    • Lux, H.D.1    Brown, A.M.2
  • 37
    • 0028297589 scopus 로고
    • Regulation and modulation of calcium channels in cardiac, skeletal, and smooth muscle cells
    • McDonald TF, Pelzer S, Trautwein W, Pelzer DJ. Regulation and modulation of calcium channels in cardiac, skeletal, and smooth muscle cells. Physiol Rev 74: 365-507, 1994.
    • (1994) Physiol Rev , vol.74 , pp. 365-507
    • McDonald, T.F.1    Pelzer, S.2    Trautwein, W.3    Pelzer, D.J.4
  • 38
    • 78651427847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Location of release sites and calcium-activated chloride channels relative to calcium channel at the photoreceptor ribbon synapse
    • Mercer AJ, Rabl K, Riccardi GE, Brecha NC, Stella SL Jr, Thoreson WB. Location of release sites and calcium-activated chloride channels relative to calcium channel at the photoreceptor ribbon synapse. J Neurophysiol 105: 321-335, 2011.
    • (2011) J Neurophysiol , vol.105 , pp. 321-335
    • Mercer, A.J.1    Rabl, K.2    Riccardi, G.E.3    Brecha, N.C.4    Stella Jr, S.L.5    Thoreson, W.B.6
  • 39
    • 79953013776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lateral mobility of presynaptic L-type calcium channels at photoreceptor ribbon synapses
    • Mercer AJ, Chen M, Thoreson WB. Lateral mobility of presynaptic L-type calcium channels at photoreceptor ribbon synapses. J Neurosci 31: 4397-4406, 2011.
    • (2011) J Neurosci , vol.31 , pp. 4397-4406
    • Mercer, A.J.1    Chen, M.2    Thoreson, W.B.3
  • 40
    • 0029089184 scopus 로고
    • Calcium control of transmitter release at a cerebellar synapse
    • Mintz IM, Sabatini BL, Regehr WG. Calcium control of transmitter release at a cerebellar synapse. Neuron 15: 675-688, 1995.
    • (1995) Neuron , vol.15 , pp. 675-688
    • Mintz, I.M.1    Sabatini, B.L.2    Regehr, W.G.3
  • 41
    • 0034854922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Localization of the alpha1F calcium channel subunit in the rat retina
    • Morgans CW. Localization of the alpha1F calcium channel subunit in the rat retina. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 42: 2414-2418, 2001.
    • (2001) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.42 , pp. 2414-2418
    • Morgans, C.W.1
  • 43
    • 0033530830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • L-type calcium channels in the photoreceptor ribbon synapse: Localization and role in plasticity
    • Nachman-Clewner M, St Jules R, Townes-Anderson E. L-type calcium channels in the photoreceptor ribbon synapse: localization and role in plasticity. J Comp Neurol 415: 1-16, 1999.
    • (1999) J Comp Neurol , vol.415 , pp. 1-16
    • Nachman-Clewner, M.1    St Jules, R.2    Townes-Anderson, E.3
  • 44
    • 0032435180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ++ signals
    • ++ signals. Cell Calcium 24: 345-357, 1998.
    • (1998) Cell Calcium , vol.24 , pp. 345-357
    • Neher, E.1
  • 45
    • 45249107083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How do tonic glutamatergic synapses evade receptor desensitization?
    • Pang JJ, Gao F, Barrow A, Jacoby RA, Wu SM. How do tonic glutamatergic synapses evade receptor desensitization? J Physiol 586: 2889-2902, 2008.
    • (2008) J Physiol , vol.586 , pp. 2889-2902
    • Pang, J.J.1    Gao, F.2    Barrow, A.3    Jacoby, R.A.4    Wu, S.M.5
  • 46
    • 23044451410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent progress towards understanding the synaptic ribbon
    • Prescott ED, Zenisek D. Recent progress towards understanding the synaptic ribbon. Curr Opin Neurobiol 15: 43143-43146, 2005.
    • (2005) Curr Opin Neurobiol , vol.15 , pp. 43143-43146
    • Prescott, E.D.1    Zenisek, D.2
  • 47
    • 18244408224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kinetics of exocytosis is faster in cones than in rods
    • Rabl K, Cadetti L, Thoreson WB. Kinetics of exocytosis is faster in cones than in rods. J Neurosci 25: 4633-4640, 2005.
    • (2005) J Neurosci , vol.25 , pp. 4633-4640
    • Rabl, K.1    Cadetti, L.2    Thoreson, W.B.3
  • 48
    • 0016652270 scopus 로고
    • Intramembrane organization of specialized contacts in the outer plexiform layer of the retina. A freeze-fracture study in monkeys and rabbits
    • Raviola E, Gilula NB. Intramembrane organization of specialized contacts in the outer plexiform layer of the retina. A freeze-fracture study in monkeys and rabbits. J Cell Biol 65: 192-222, 1975.
    • (1975) J Cell Biol , vol.65 , pp. 192-222
    • Raviola, E.1    Gilula, N.B.2
  • 49
    • 0019977068 scopus 로고
    • Structure of the synaptic membranes in the inner plexiform layer of the retina: A freeze-fracture study in monkeys and rabbits
    • Raviola E, Raviola G. Structure of the synaptic membranes in the inner plexiform layer of the retina: a freeze-fracture study in monkeys and rabbits. J Comp Neurol 209: 233-248, 1982.
    • (1982) J Comp Neurol , vol.209 , pp. 233-248
    • Raviola, E.1    Raviola, G.2
  • 50
    • 0029947442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asynchronous transmitter release: Control of exocytosis and endocytosis at the salamander rod synapse
    • Rieke F, Schwartz EA. Asynchronous transmitter release: control of exocytosis and endocytosis at the salamander rod synapse. J Physiol 493: 1-8, 1996.
    • (1996) J Physiol , vol.493 , pp. 1-8
    • Rieke, F.1    Schwartz, E.A.2
  • 52
    • 0021221180 scopus 로고
    • Voltage-dependent block of calcium channel current in the calf cardiac Purkinje fiber by dihydropyridine calcium channel antagonists
    • Sanguinetti MC, Kass RS. Voltage-dependent block of calcium channel current in the calf cardiac Purkinje fiber by dihydropyridine calcium channel antagonists. Circ Res 55: 336-48, 1984.
    • (1984) Circ Res , vol.55 , pp. 336-348
    • Sanguinetti, M.C.1    Kass, R.S.2
  • 53
    • 71949109145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The making of synaptic ribbons: How they are built and what they do
    • Schmitz F. The making of synaptic ribbons: how they are built and what they do. Neuroscientist 15: 611-624, 2009.
    • (2009) Neuroscientist , vol.15 , pp. 611-624
    • Schmitz, F.1
  • 54
    • 0034710645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intracellular calcium dependence of transmitter release rates at a fast central synapse
    • Schneggenburger R, Neher E. Intracellular calcium dependence of transmitter release rates at a fast central synapse. Nature 406: 889-893, 2000.
    • (2000) Nature , vol.406 , pp. 889-893
    • Schneggenburger, R.1    Neher, E.2
  • 55
    • 33845799621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2+ from one or two channels controls fusion of a single vesicle at the frog neuromuscular junction
    • 2+ from one or two channels controls fusion of a single vesicle at the frog neuromuscular junction. J Neurosci 26: 13240-13249, 2006.
    • (2006) J Neurosci , vol.26 , pp. 13240-13249
    • Shahrezaei, V.1    Cao, A.2    Delaney, K.R.3
  • 57
    • 0021929369 scopus 로고
    • Compartmentalization of the submembrane calcium activity during calcium influx and its significance in transmitter release
    • Simon SM, Llinás RR. Compartmentalization of the submembrane calcium activity during calcium influx and its significance in transmitter release. Biophys J 48: 485-498, 1985.
    • (1985) Biophys J , vol.48 , pp. 485-498
    • Simon, S.M.1    Llinás, R.R.2
  • 60
    • 0027744324 scopus 로고
    • Single calcium channels and acetylcholine release at a presynaptic nerve terminal
    • Stanley EF. Single calcium channels and acetylcholine release at a presynaptic nerve terminal. Neuron 11: 1007-1011, 1993.
    • (1993) Neuron , vol.11 , pp. 1007-1011
    • Stanley, E.F.1
  • 62
    • 11144256172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure and function of ribbon synapses
    • Sterling P, Matthews G. Structure and function of ribbon synapses. Trends Neurosci 28: 20-29, 2005.
    • (2005) Trends Neurosci , vol.28 , pp. 20-29
    • Sterling, P.1    Matthews, G.2
  • 63
    • 33749054485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dynamic range and domain-specific signals of intracellular calcium in photoreceptors
    • Szikra T, Krizaj D. The dynamic range and domain-specific signals of intracellular calcium in photoreceptors. Neuroscience 141: 143-155, 2006.
    • (2006) Neuroscience , vol.141 , pp. 143-155
    • Szikra, T.1    Krizaj, D.2
  • 64
    • 0030936831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2+ currents and synaptic transmission in amphibian photoreceptors
    • 2+ currents and synaptic transmission in amphibian photoreceptors. J Neurophysiol 77: 2175-2190, 1997.
    • (1997) J Neurophysiol , vol.77 , pp. 2175-2190
    • Thoreson, W.B.1    Nitzan, R.2    Miller, R.F.3
  • 65
    • 0034014177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chloride efflux inhibits single calcium channel open probability in vertebrate photoreceptors: Chloride imaging and cell-attached patch-clamp recordings
    • Thoreson WB, Nitzan R, Miller RF. Chloride efflux inhibits single calcium channel open probability in vertebrate photoreceptors: chloride imaging and cell-attached patch-clamp recordings. Vis Neurosci 17: 197-206, 2000.
    • (2000) Vis Neurosci , vol.17 , pp. 197-206
    • Thoreson, W.B.1    Nitzan, R.2    Miller, R.F.3
  • 66
    • 12944276875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chloride equilibrium potential in salamander cones
    • Thoreson WB, Bryson EJ. Chloride equilibrium potential in salamander cones. BMC Neurosci 5: 53, 2004.
    • (2004) BMC Neurosci , vol.5 , pp. 53
    • Thoreson, W.B.1    Bryson, E.J.2
  • 67
    • 2442458750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2+-sensitive pool of vesicles contributes to linearity at the rod photoreceptor ribbon synapse
    • 2+-sensitive pool of vesicles contributes to linearity at the rod photoreceptor ribbon synapse. Neuron 42: 595-605, 2004.
    • (2004) Neuron , vol.42 , pp. 595-605
    • Thoreson, W.B.1    Rabl, K.2    Townes-Anderson, E.3    Heidelberger, R.4
  • 69
    • 0023150892 scopus 로고
    • Ultrastructure of the synaptic ribbons in photoreceptor cells of Rana catesbeiana revealed by freeze-etching and freeze-substitution
    • Usukura J, Yamada E. Ultrastructure of the synaptic ribbons in photoreceptor cells of Rana catesbeiana revealed by freeze-etching and freeze-substitution. Cell Tissue Res 247: 483-488, 1987.
    • (1987) Cell Tissue Res , vol.247 , pp. 483-488
    • Usukura, J.1    Yamada, E.2
  • 70
    • 0009681349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Submillisecond kinetics of glutamate release from a sensory synapse
    • von Gersdorff H, Sakaba T, Berglund K, Tachibana M. Submillisecond kinetics of glutamate release from a sensory synapse. Neuron 21: 1177-1188, 1998.
    • (1998) Neuron , vol.21 , pp. 1177-1188
    • von Gersdorff, H.1    Sakaba, T.2    Berglund, K.3    Tachibana, M.4
  • 71
    • 0028258190 scopus 로고
    • Roles of N-type and Q-type Ca2+ channels in supporting hippocampal synaptic transmission
    • Wheeler DB, Randall A, Tsien RW. Roles of N-type and Q-type Ca2+ channels in supporting hippocampal synaptic transmission. Science 264: 107-111, 1994.
    • (1994) Science , vol.264 , pp. 107-111
    • Wheeler, D.B.1    Randall, A.2    Tsien, R.W.3
  • 72
    • 0025675788 scopus 로고
    • Dihydropyridine-sensitive single calcium channels in airway smooth muscle cells
    • Worley JF 3rd, Kotlikoff MI. Dihydropyridine-sensitive single calcium channels in airway smooth muscle cells. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol 259: L468-L480, 1990.
    • (1990) Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol , vol.259
    • Worley III, J.F.1    Kotlikoff, M.I.2
  • 73
    • 70649094504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Loose coupling between calcium channels and sites of exocytosis in chromaffin cells
    • Wu MM, Llobet A, Lagnado L. Loose coupling between calcium channels and sites of exocytosis in chromaffin cells. J Physiol 587: 5377-5391, 2009.
    • (2009) J Physiol , vol.587 , pp. 5377-5391
    • Wu, M.M.1    Llobet, A.2    Lagnado, L.3
  • 74
    • 23844463093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large-conductance calcium-activated potassium channels facilitate transmitter release in salamander rod synapse
    • Xu JW, Slaughter MM. Large-conductance calcium-activated potassium channels facilitate transmitter release in salamander rod synapse. J Neurosci 25: 7660-7668, 2005.
    • (2005) J Neurosci , vol.25 , pp. 7660-7668
    • Xu, J.W.1    Slaughter, M.M.2
  • 76
    • 33746620457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2+ currents in chicken embryo semicircular canal type I and type II hair cells
    • 2+ currents in chicken embryo semicircular canal type I and type II hair cells. J Neurophysiol 96: 602-612, 2006.
    • (2006) J Neurophysiol , vol.96 , pp. 602-612
    • Zampini, V.1    Valli, P.2    Zucca, G.3    Masetto, S.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.