Bulk heterojunction photovoltaic cells with low donor concentration

Advanced Materials

Volumn 23, Issue 42, 2011, Pages 4960-4964

  Zhang, Minlu ^a   Wang, Hui ^b   Tian, Hongkun ^c   Geng, Yanhou ^c   Tang, Ching W ^a  

^a University of Rochester   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER   (United States)

^c CHANGCHUN INSTITUTE OF APPLIED CHEMISTRY   (China)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BULK HETEROJUNCTION; CHARGE GENERATION; DONOR CONCENTRATIONS; DONOR-ACCEPTORS; ELECTRON DONORS; FINE TUNING; HIGH POWER CONVERSION; HIGHEST OCCUPIED MOLECULAR ORBITAL; HOLE TRANSPORTS; LOW BANDGAP; LOWEST UNOCCUPIED MOLECULAR ORBITAL; ORGANIC PHOTOVOLTAICS; SCHOTTKY BARRIER CONTACTS; SMALL CONCENTRATION; BULK HETEROJUNCTION (BHJ); LOW CONCENTRATIONS; ORGANIC PHOTOVOLTAIC CELLS; POWER CONVERSION EFFICIENCIES; SMALL MOLECULES;

CONVERSION EFFICIENCY; EFFICIENCY; FULLERENES; HOLE CONCENTRATION; MOLECULAR ORBITALS; MOLYBDENUM OXIDE; OPEN CIRCUIT VOLTAGE; PHOTOVOLTAIC CELLS; PHOTOVOLTAIC EFFECTS; SCHOTTKY BARRIER DIODES; CELLS; CYTOLOGY; PHOTOELECTROCHEMICAL CELLS;

HETEROJUNCTIONS;

CYCLOHEXANE; CYCLOHEXANE DERIVATIVE; FULLERENE DERIVATIVE; INDIUM TIN OXIDE; MOLYBDENUM; MOLYBDENUM DIOXIDE; OXIDE; TIN DERIVATIVE;

ARTICLE; CHEMISTRY; QUANTUM THEORY; SOLAR ENERGY;

CYCLOHEXANES; FULLERENES; MOLYBDENUM; OXIDES; QUANTUM THEORY; SOLAR ENERGY; TIN COMPOUNDS;

EID: 82955246665     PISSN: 09359648     EISSN: 15214095     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/adma.201102173     Document Type: Article

References (34)

1. N. S. Sariciftci, L. Smilowitz, A. J. Heeger, F. Wudl, Science 1992, 258, 1474.
2. K. Schulze, C. Uhrich, R. Schuppel, K. Leo, M. Pfeiffer, E. Brier, E. Reinold, P. Bauerle, Adv. Mater. 2006, 18, 2872
3. J. G. Xue, S. Uchida, B. P. Rand, S. R. Forrest, Appl. Phys. Lett. 2004, 84, 3013.
4. G. Li, V. Shrotriya, J. S. Huang, Y. Yao, T. Moriarty, K. Emery, Y. Yang, Nat. Mater. 2005, 4, 864
5. W. L. Ma, C. Y. Yang, X. Gong, K. Lee, A. J. Heeger, Adv. Funct. Mater. 2005, 15, 1617.
6. E. Bundgaard, F. C. Krebs, Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. C 2007, 91, 954.
7. H. Y. Chen, J. H. Hou, S. Q. Zhang, Y. Y. Liang, G. W. Yang, Y. Yang, L. P. Yu, Y. Wu, G. Li, Nat. Photonics 2009, 3, 649
8. Y. Y. Liang, Z. Xu, J. B. Xia, S. T. Tsai, Y. Wu, G. Li, C. Ray, L. P. Yu, Adv. Mater. 2010, 22, E135
9. S. H. Park, A. Roy, S. Beaupre, S. Cho, N. Coates, J. S. Moon, D. Moses, M. Leclerc, K. Lee, A. J. Heeger, Nat. Photonics 2009, 3, 297.
10. M. Zhang, Irfan, H. J. Ding, Y. L. Gao, C. W. Tang, Appl. Phys. Lett. 2010, 96, 183301.
11. M. Zhang, H. Wang, C. W. Tang, Appl. Phys. Lett. 2010, 97, 143503.
12. Irfan, M. Zhang, H. Ding, C. W. Tang, Y. Gao, Org. Electron. 2011, 12, 1588.
13. J. Sakai, T. Taima, K. Saito, Org. Electron. 2008, 9, 582
14. J. Sakai, T. Taima, T. Yamanari, K. Saito, Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. C 2009, 93, 1149.
15. T. M. Brown, J. S. Kim, R. H. Friend, F. Cacialli, R. Daik, W. J. Feast, Appl. Phys. Lett. 1999, 75, 1679.
16. G. D. Wei, S. Y. Wang, K. Renshaw, M. E. Thompson, S. R. Forrest, ACS Nano 2010, 4, 1927.
17. C. J. Brabec, A. Cravino, D. Meissner, N. S. Sariciftci, T. Fromherz, M. T. Rispens, L. Sanchez, J. C. Hummelen, Adv. Funct. Mater. 2001, 11, 374.
18. L. Onsager, J. Chem. Phys. 1934, 2, 599
19. C. L. Braun, J. Chem. Phys. 1984, 80, 4157
20. L. J. A. Koster, E. C. P. Smits, V. D. Mihailetchi, P. W. M. Blom, Phys. Rev. B 2005, 72, 085205.
21. P. W. M. Blom, V. D. Mihailetchi, L. J. A. Koster, D. E. Markov, Adv. Mater. 2007, 19, 1551.
22. L. A. A. Pettersson, L. S. Roman, O. Inganas, J. Appl. Phys. 1999, 86, 487
23. N. K. Persson, H. Arwin, O. Inganas, J. Appl. Phys. 2005, 97, 034503.
24. J. D. Kotlarski, P. W. M. Blom, L. J. A. Koster, M. Lenes, L. H. Slooff, J. Appl. Phys. 2008, 103, 084502.
25. F. Monestier, J. J. Simon, P. Torchio, L. Escoubas, B. Ratier, W. Hojeij, B. Lucas, A. Moliton, M. Cathelinaud, C. Defranoux, F. Flory, Appl. Opt. 2008, 47, C251.
26. H. Looyenga, Physica 1965, 31, 401.
27. A. P. Marchetti, K. E. Sassin, R. H. Young, L. J. Rothberg, D. Y. Kondakov, J. Appl. Phys. 2011, 109, 013709.
28. R. R. Zope, T. Baruah, M. R. Pederson, B. I. Dunlap, Phys. Rev. B 2008, 77, 115452.
29. H. Bässler, Phys. Status Solidi B 1993, 175, 15.
30. M. Brumbach, D. Placencia, N. R. Armstrong, J. Phys. Chem. C 2008, 112, 3142.
31. T. Taima, J. Sakai, T. Yamanari, K. Saito, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 2006, 45, L995.
32. H. K. Tian, J. W. Shi, B. He, N. H. Hu, S. Q. Dong, D. H. Yan, J. P. Zhang, Y. H. Geng, F. S. Wang, Adv. Funct. Mater. 2007, 17, 1940.
33. R. A. Laudise, C. Kloc, P. G. Simpkins, T. Siegrist, J. Cryst. Growth 1998, 187, 449
34. K. Sakai, M. Hiramoto, Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. 2008, 491, 284.