메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2011, Pages 549-570

Biological Particle Sampling

Author keywords

Bioaerosol collection principles sampling, particle trajectory from air streamline trajectory; Bioaerosol sources indoor bioaerosol particles, originating outdoors; Biological particle sampling bioaerosols, particles of variable biological origin

Indexed keywords


EID: 82955243695     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1002/9781118001684.ch24     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (62)

References (126)
  • 1
    • 1042264729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bioaerosols: Assessment and Control
    • ACGIH. ed. J.M. Macher. Cincinnati, OH: American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists.
    • ACGIH. 1999. Bioaerosols: Assessment and Control, ed. J.M. Macher. Cincinnati, OH: American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists.
    • (1999)
  • 2
    • 77953546029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AIHA. eds. B. Prezant, D. Weekes, D. Miller. Fairfax, VA: American Industrial Hygiene Association.
    • AIHA. 2008. Recognition, Evaluation, and Control of Indoor Air Mold, eds. B. Prezant, D. Weekes, D. Miller. Fairfax, VA: American Industrial Hygiene Association.
    • (2008) Recognition, Evaluation, and Control of Indoor Air Mold
  • 3
    • 0034451293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Performance of Air-O-Cell, Burkard, and Button samplers for total enumeration of airborne spores
    • Aizenberg, V., T. Reponen, S. Grinshpun, and K. Willeke. 2000. Performance of Air-O-Cell, Burkard, and Button samplers for total enumeration of airborne spores. Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J. 61:855-864.
    • (2000) Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J. , vol.61 , pp. 855-864
    • Aizenberg, V.1    Reponen, T.2    Grinshpun, S.3    Willeke, K.4
  • 4
    • 84965089512 scopus 로고
    • New sampler for the collection, sizing and enumeration of viable airborne particles
    • Andersen, A.A. 1958. New sampler for the collection, sizing and enumeration of viable airborne particles. J. Bacteriol. 76:471-484.
    • (1958) J. Bacteriol. , vol.76 , pp. 471-484
    • Andersen, A.A.1
  • 6
    • 0036142051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and evaluation of a new personal sampler for culturable airborne microorganisms
    • Agranovski, I.E., V. Agranovski, S.A. Grinshpun, T. Reponen, and Willeke, K. 2002b. Development and evaluation of a new personal sampler for culturable airborne microorganisms. Atmos. Environ. 36:889-898.
    • (2002) Atmos. Environ. , vol.36 , pp. 889-898
    • Agranovski, I.E.1    Agranovski, V.2    Grinshpun, S.A.3    Reponen, T.4    Willeke, K.5
  • 9
    • 18044364992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Real-time monitoring of viable bioaerosols: capability of the UVAPS to predict the amount of individual microorganisms in aerosol particles
    • Agranovski, V., and Z.D. Ristovski. 2005. Real-time monitoring of viable bioaerosols: capability of the UVAPS to predict the amount of individual microorganisms in aerosol particles. J. Aerosol Sci. 36:665-676.
    • (2005) J. Aerosol Sci. , vol.36 , pp. 665-676
    • Agranovski, V.1    Ristovski, Z.D.2
  • 11
    • 0024469857 scopus 로고
    • Sources of pollution of indoor air by mite allergen containing house dust
    • Bischoff, E. von. 1989. Sources of pollution of indoor air by mite allergen containing house dust. Environ. Int. 15:181-192.
    • (1989) Environ. Int. , vol.15 , pp. 181-192
    • von Bischoff, E.1
  • 13
    • 12244311207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of airborne Stachybotrys chartarum macrocyclic trichothecene mycotoxins on particulates smaller than conidia
    • Brasel, T.L., D.R. Douglas, S.C. Wilson, and D.C. Straus. 2005a. Detection of airborne Stachybotrys chartarum macrocyclic trichothecene mycotoxins on particulates smaller than conidia. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 71:114-122.
    • (2005) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.71 , pp. 114-122
    • Brasel, T.L.1    Douglas, D.R.2    Wilson, S.C.3    Straus, D.C.4
  • 14
    • 32044459678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of airborne Stachybotrys chartarum macrocyclic trichothecene mycotoxins in the indoor environment
    • Brasel, T.L., J.M. Martin, C.G. Garriker, S.C. Wilson, and D.C. Straus. 2005b. Detection of airborne Stachybotrys chartarum macrocyclic trichothecene mycotoxins in the indoor environment. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 71:7376-7388.
    • (2005) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.71 , pp. 7376-7388
    • Brasel, T.L.1    Martin, J.M.2    Garriker, C.G.3    Wilson, S.C.4    Straus, D.C.5
  • 15
    • 0021128938 scopus 로고
    • Bacterial dry matter content and biomass estimations
    • Bratbak, G., and I. Dundas 1984. Bacterial dry matter content and biomass estimations. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 48:755-757.
    • (1984) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.48 , pp. 755-757
    • Bratbak, G.1    Dundas, I.2
  • 16
    • 0004231361 scopus 로고
    • Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press.
    • Burge, H.A. 1995. Bioaerosols. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press.
    • (1995) Bioaerosols
    • Burge, H.A.1
  • 17
    • 19544385101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of filter material on bioaerosol collection using Bacillus subtilis spores as Bacillus anthracis simulant
    • Burton, N.C., A. Adhikari, S.A. Grinshpun, R. Hornung, and T. Reponen. 2005. The effect of filter material on bioaerosol collection using Bacillus subtilis spores as Bacillus anthracis simulant. J. Environ. Monit. 7:475-480.
    • (2005) J. Environ. Monit. , vol.7 , pp. 475-480
    • Burton, N.C.1    Adhikari, A.2    Grinshpun, S.A.3    Hornung, R.4    Reponen, T.5
  • 18
    • 33947107525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical collection efficiency of filter materials for bacteria and viruses
    • Burton, N., S.A. Grinshpun, and T. Reponen. 2007. Physical collection efficiency of filter materials for bacteria and viruses. Ann. Occup. Hyg. 51:143-151.
    • (2007) Ann. Occup. Hyg. , vol.51 , pp. 143-151
    • Burton, N.1    Grinshpun, S.A.2    Reponen, T.3
  • 21
    • 0031035317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aerodynamic properties of the major dog allergen Can f 1: Distribution in homes, concentration, and particle size of allergen in the air
    • Custovic, A., R. Green, A. Fletcher, A. Smith, C.A.C. Pickering, M.D. Chapman, and A. Woodcock. 1997. Aerodynamic properties of the major dog allergen Can f 1: Distribution in homes, concentration, and particle size of allergen in the air. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 155:94-98.
    • (1997) Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. , vol.155 , pp. 94-98
    • Custovic, A.1    Green, R.2    Fletcher, A.3    Smith, A.4    Pickering, C.A.C.5    Chapman, M.D.6    Woodcock, A.7
  • 22
    • 0029061117 scopus 로고
    • Bioaerosol concentrations in noncompliant, compliant, and intervention homes in the Midwest
    • DeKoster, J.A., and P.S. Thorne. 1995. Bioaerosol concentrations in noncompliant, compliant, and intervention homes in the Midwest. Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J. 56:573-580.
    • (1995) Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J. , vol.56 , pp. 573-580
    • DeKoster, J.A.1    Thorne, P.S.2
  • 24
    • 0039656816 scopus 로고
    • Factors influencing the dispersal, survival and deposition of airborne pathogens of farm animals
    • Donaldson, A.I. 1978. Factors influencing the dispersal, survival and deposition of airborne pathogens of farm animals. Vet. Bull. 48:83-94.
    • (1978) Vet. Bull. , vol.48 , pp. 83-94
    • Donaldson, A.I.1
  • 27
    • 0025193196 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of methods for enumerating microorganisms in filter samples from highly contaminated occupational environments
    • Eduard, W., J. Lacey, K. Karlsson, U. Palmgren, G. Ström, and G. Blomquist. 1990. Evaluation of methods for enumerating microorganisms in filter samples from highly contaminated occupational environments. Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J. 51: 427-436.
    • (1990) Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J. , vol.51 , pp. 427-436
    • Eduard, W.1    Lacey, J.2    Karlsson, K.3    Palmgren, U.4    Ström, G.5    Blomquist, G.6
  • 28
    • 0031940135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methods for quantitative assessment of airborne levels of noninfectious microorganisms in highly contaminated work environments
    • Eduard, W., and D. Heederik. 1998. Methods for quantitative assessment of airborne levels of noninfectious microorganisms in highly contaminated work environments. Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J. 59:113-127.
    • (1998) Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J. , vol.59 , pp. 113-127
    • Eduard, W.1    Heederik, D.2
  • 29
    • 47249136889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Filter performance of N99 and N95 facepiece respirators against viruses and ultrafine particles
    • Eninger, R., T. Honda, A. Adhikari, H. Heinonen-Tanski, T. Reponen, and S.A. Grinshpun. 2008. Filter performance of N99 and N95 facepiece respirators against viruses and ultrafine particles. Ann. Occup. Hyg. 52(5):385-396.
    • (2008) Ann. Occup. Hyg. , vol.52 , Issue.5 , pp. 385-396
    • Eninger, R.1    Honda, T.2    Adhikari, A.3    Heinonen-Tanski, H.4    Reponen, T.5    Grinshpun, S.A.6
  • 30
    • 85012505601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrospray versus nebulization for aerosolization and filter testing with virus particles
    • Eninger, R., C.J. Hogan, P. Biswas, A. Adhikari, T. Reponen, and S.A. Grinshpun. 2009. Electrospray versus nebulization for aerosolization and filter testing with virus particles. Aerosol Sci. Technol. 43(4):298-304.
    • (2009) Aerosol Sci. Technol. , vol.43 , Issue.4 , pp. 298-304
    • Eninger, R.1    Hogan, C.J.2    Biswas, P.3    Adhikari, A.4    Reponen, T.5    Grinshpun, S.A.6
  • 31
    • 0031856431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute pulmonary hemorrhage in infants associated with exposure to Stachybotrys atra and other fungi
    • Etzel, R., E. Montana, W. Sorenson, G. Kullman, T. Allan, and D. Dearborn. 1998. Acute pulmonary hemorrhage in infants associated with exposure to Stachybotrys atra and other fungi. Arch. Pediatr. Adolesc. Med. 152:757-762.
    • (1998) Arch. Pediatr. Adolesc. Med. , vol.152 , pp. 757-762
    • Etzel, R.1    Montana, E.2    Sorenson, W.3    Kullman, G.4    Allan, T.5    Dearborn, D.6
  • 32
    • 0004196124 scopus 로고
    • Textbook of Pollen Analysis
    • 4 ed., eds. K. Faegri, P.E. Kaland, and K. Krzywinski. Chichester: John Wiley and Sons.
    • Faegri, K., and J. Iversen. 1989. Textbook of Pollen Analysis. 4 ed., eds. K. Faegri, P.E. Kaland, and K. Krzywinski. Chichester: John Wiley and Sons.
    • (1989)
    • Faegri, K.1    Iversen, J.2
  • 33
    • 0004317765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Control of Moisture Problems Affecting Biological Indoor Air Quality
    • International Society of Indoor Air Quality and Climate (ISIAQ) Guideline TFI-1996, Ottawa, Canada.
    • Flannigan, B., and P.R. Morey. 1996. Control of Moisture Problems Affecting Biological Indoor Air Quality. International Society of Indoor Air Quality and Climate (ISIAQ) Guideline TFI-1996, Ottawa, Canada.
    • (1996)
    • Flannigan, B.1    Morey, P.R.2
  • 36
    • 17444452100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The size distribution of bacterial and fungal bioaerosols in the indoor air
    • Górny, R., J. Dutkiewicz, and E. Krysinska-Traczyk. 1999. The size distribution of bacterial and fungal bioaerosols in the indoor air. Ann. Agric. Environ. Med. 6:105-113.
    • (1999) Ann. Agric. Environ. Med. , vol.6 , pp. 105-113
    • Górny, R.1    Dutkiewicz, J.2    Krysinska-Traczyk, E.3
  • 37
    • 29144464845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enumeration and detection of aerosolized Aspergillus fumigatus and Penicillium chrysogenum conidia and hyphae using a novel double immunostaining technique
    • Green, B.J., D. Schmechel, J.K. Sercombe, and E.R. Tovey. 2005. Enumeration and detection of aerosolized Aspergillus fumigatus and Penicillium chrysogenum conidia and hyphae using a novel double immunostaining technique. J. Immunol. Meth. 307:127-134.
    • (2005) J. Immunol. Meth. , vol.307 , pp. 127-134
    • Green, B.J.1    Schmechel, D.2    Sercombe, J.K.3    Tovey, E.R.4
  • 38
    • 0030176936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of aerosolization, growth phase and residence time in spray and collection fluids on the culturability of cells and spores
    • Griffiths, W.D., I.W. Stewart, A.R. Reading, and S.J. Futter. 1996. Effect of aerosolization, growth phase and residence time in spray and collection fluids on the culturability of cells and spores. J. Aerosol Sci. 27:803-820.
    • (1996) J. Aerosol Sci. , vol.27 , pp. 803-820
    • Griffiths, W.D.1    Stewart, I.W.2    Reading, A.R.3    Futter, S.J.4
  • 42
    • 34547672704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A small change in the design of a slit bioaerosol impactor significantly improves its collection characteristics
    • Grinshpun, S.A., A. Adhikari, S.H. Cho, K.-K. Kim, T. Lee, and T. Reponen. 2007a. A small change in the design of a slit bioaerosol impactor significantly improves its collection characteristics. J. Environ. Monit. 9:855-861.
    • (2007) J. Environ. Monit. , vol.9 , pp. 855-861
    • Grinshpun, S.A.1    Adhikari, A.2    Cho, S.H.3    Kim, K.-K.4    Lee, T.5    Reponen, T.6
  • 44
    • 33846261947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Control of aerosol contaminants in indoor air: Combining the particle concentration reduction with microbial inactivation
    • Grinshpun, S.A., A. Adhikari, T. Honda, K.-Y. Kim, M. Toivola, K.S.R. Rao, K.S.R., and T. Reponen. 2007c. Control of aerosol contaminants in indoor air: Combining the particle concentration reduction with microbial inactivation. Environ. Sci. Technol. 41:606-612.
    • (2007) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.41 , pp. 606-612
    • Grinshpun, S.A.1    Adhikari, A.2    Honda, T.3    Kim, K.-Y.4    Toivola, M.5    Rao, K.S.R.6    Reponen, T.7
  • 45
    • 0031128495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Design of an instrument for real-time detection of bioaerosols using simultaneous measurement of particle aerodynamic size and intrinsic fluorescence
    • Hairston, P.P., J. Ho, and F.R. Quant. 1997. Design of an instrument for real-time detection of bioaerosols using simultaneous measurement of particle aerodynamic size and intrinsic fluorescence. J. Aerosol Sci. 28:471-482.
    • (1997) J. Aerosol Sci. , vol.28 , pp. 471-482
    • Hairston, P.P.1    Ho, J.2    Quant, F.R.3
  • 47
    • 0031587558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of viability of actinomycete spores and their ability to stimulate production of nitric oxide and reactive oxygen species in RAW264.7 macrophages
    • Hirvonen, M.R., M. Ruotsalainen, K. Savolainen, and A. Nevalainen. 1997. Effect of viability of actinomycete spores and their ability to stimulate production of nitric oxide and reactive oxygen species in RAW264.7 macrophages. Toxicology 124:105-114.
    • (1997) Toxicology , vol.124 , pp. 105-114
    • Hirvonen, M.R.1    Ruotsalainen, M.2    Savolainen, K.3    Nevalainen, A.4
  • 48
    • 32444446480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Charge reduced electrospray size spectromethry of mega-and gigadalton complexes: whole viruses and virus fragments
    • Hogan, C.J., E.M. Kettleson, B. Ramaswami, D.-R. Chen, and P. Biswas. 2006. Charge reduced electrospray size spectromethry of mega-and gigadalton complexes: whole viruses and virus fragments. Anal. Chem. 78:844-852.
    • (2006) Anal. Chem. , vol.78 , pp. 844-852
    • Hogan, C.J.1    Kettleson, E.M.2    Ramaswami, B.3    Chen, D.-R.4    Biswas, P.5
  • 50
    • 56949106953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of two analytical methods for detecting (1-3)-b-D-glucan in pure fungal cultures and in home dust samples
    • Iossifova, Y., T. Reponen, M. Daines, L. Levin, and G.H. Hershey. 2008. Comparison of two analytical methods for detecting (1-3)-b-D-glucan in pure fungal cultures and in home dust samples. Open Allergy J. 1:26-34.
    • (2008) Open Allergy J. , vol.1 , pp. 26-34
    • Iossifova, Y.1    Reponen, T.2    Daines, M.3    Levin, L.4    Hershey, G.H.5
  • 51
    • 20144388475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abundance of cellular material and proteins in the atmosphere
    • Jaenicke, R. 2005. Abundance of cellular material and proteins in the atmosphere. Science 308:73.
    • (2005) Science , vol.308 , pp. 73
    • Jaenicke, R.1
  • 52
    • 0028224244 scopus 로고
    • Impaction onto a glass slide or agar versus impingement into a liquid for the collection and recovery of airborne microorganisms
    • Juozaitis, A., K. Willeke, S. Grinshpun, and J. Donnelly 1994. Impaction onto a glass slide or agar versus impingement into a liquid for the collection and recovery of airborne microorganisms. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 60:861-870.
    • (1994) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.60 , pp. 861-870
    • Juozaitis, A.1    Willeke, K.2    Grinshpun, S.3    Donnelly, J.4
  • 54
    • 0004247102 scopus 로고
    • Waterloo, ONT: Mycologue Publications.
    • Kendrick, B. 1985. The Fifth Kingdom.Waterloo, ONT: Mycologue Publications.
    • (1985) The Fifth Kingdom
    • Kendrick, B.1
  • 55
    • 0033180266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Field testing of a personal size-selective bioaerosol sampler
    • Kenny, L.C., A. Bowry, B. Crook, and J.D. Stancliffe. 1999. Field testing of a personal size-selective bioaerosol sampler. Ann. Occup. Hyg. 43:393-404.
    • (1999) Ann. Occup. Hyg. , vol.43 , pp. 393-404
    • Kenny, L.C.1    Bowry, A.2    Crook, B.3    Stancliffe, J.D.4
  • 56
    • 26244436803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occurrence and characterization of multiple novel genotypes of Mycobacterium immunogenum and Mycobacterium chelonae in metalworking fluids
    • Khan, I.U.H., S.B. Selvaraju, and J.S. Yadav. 2005. Occurrence and characterization of multiple novel genotypes of Mycobacterium immunogenum and Mycobacterium chelonae in metalworking fluids. FEMS Microbiol. Ecol. 54:329-338.
    • (2005) FEMS Microbiol. Ecol. , vol.54 , pp. 329-338
    • Khan, I.U.H.1    Selvaraju, S.B.2    Yadav, J.S.3
  • 58
    • 34447119758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eat dirt. CpG DNA and immunomodulation of asthma
    • Kline, J.N. 2007. Eat dirt. CpG DNA and immunomodulation of asthma. Proc. Am. Thorac. Soc. 4:283-288.
    • (2007) Proc. Am. Thorac. Soc. , vol.4 , pp. 283-288
    • Kline, J.N.1
  • 59
    • 33745402015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Particle size distributions and concentrations of airborne endotoxin using novel collection methods in homes during the winter and summer seasons
    • Kujundzic, E., M. Hernandez, and S.L. Miller. 2006. Particle size distributions and concentrations of airborne endotoxin using novel collection methods in homes during the winter and summer seasons. Indoor Air 16:216-226.
    • (2006) Indoor Air , vol.16 , pp. 216-226
    • Kujundzic, E.1    Hernandez, M.2    Miller, S.L.3
  • 60
    • 0000029268 scopus 로고
    • Bioaerosols and occupational lung disease
    • Lacey, J., and J. Dutkiewicz. 1994. Bioaerosols and occupational lung disease. J. Aerosol Sci. 25:1371-1404.
    • (1994) J. Aerosol Sci. , vol.25 , pp. 1371-1404
    • Lacey, J.1    Dutkiewicz, J.2
  • 61
    • 0021910263 scopus 로고
    • Performance of the Surface Air System air samplers
    • Lach, V. 1985. Performance of the Surface Air System air samplers. J. Hosp. Inf. 6:102-107.
    • (1985) J. Hosp. Inf. , vol.6 , pp. 102-107
    • Lach, V.1
  • 63
    • 33645977800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Culturability and concentration of indoor and outdoor airborne fungi in six singlefamily homes
    • Lee, T., S.A. Grinshpun, D. Martuzevicius, A. Adhikari, C. Crawford, and T. Reponen. 2006. Culturability and concentration of indoor and outdoor airborne fungi in six singlefamily homes. Atmos. Environ. 40:2902-2910.
    • (2006) Atmos. Environ. , vol.40 , pp. 2902-2910
    • Lee, T.1    Grinshpun, S.A.2    Martuzevicius, D.3    Adhikari, A.4    Crawford, C.5    Reponen, T.6
  • 65
    • 0031239792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased airborne bacterial survival as a function of particle content and size
    • Lighthart, B., and B.T. Shaffer. 1997. Increased airborne bacterial survival as a function of particle content and size. Aerosol Sci. Technol. 27:437-446.
    • (1997) Aerosol Sci. Technol. , vol.27 , pp. 437-446
    • Lighthart, B.1    Shaffer, B.T.2
  • 66
    • 0030834295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of sampling time and on the collection efficiency of all-glass impingers
    • Lin, X., K.Willeke, V. Ulevicius, and S.A. Grinshpun. 1997. Effect of sampling time and on the collection efficiency of all-glass impingers. Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J. 58:480-488.
    • (1997) Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J. , vol.58 , pp. 480-488
    • Lin, X.1    Willeke, K.2    Ulevicius, V.3    Grinshpun, S.A.4
  • 67
    • 0033286397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Collection efficiency and culturability of impingement into a liquid for bioaerosols of fungal spores and yeast cells
    • Lin,W.-H., and C.-S. Li. 1999. Collection efficiency and culturability of impingement into a liquid for bioaerosols of fungal spores and yeast cells. Aerosol Sci. Technol. 30:109-118.
    • (1999) Aerosol Sci. Technol. , vol.30 , pp. 109-118
    • Lin, W.-H.1    Li, C.-S.2
  • 70
    • 36049022594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influenza virus transmission is dependent on relative humidity and temperature
    • Lowen, A.C., S. Mubareka, J. Steel, and P. Palese. 2007. Influenza virus transmission is dependent on relative humidity and temperature. PLoS Pathogens 3:1470-1476.
    • (2007) PLoS Pathogens , vol.3 , pp. 1470-1476
    • Lowen, A.C.1    Mubareka, S.2    Steel, J.3    Palese, P.4
  • 71
    • 0020320476 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of methods for quantitative determinations of airborne bacteria and evaluation of total viable counts
    • Lundholm, M. 1982. Comparison of methods for quantitative determinations of airborne bacteria and evaluation of total viable counts. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 44:179-183.
    • (1982) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.44 , pp. 179-183
    • Lundholm, M.1
  • 72
    • 0024464520 scopus 로고
    • Positive-hole correction of multiple-jet impactors for collecting viable microorganisms
    • Macher, J.M. 1989. Positive-hole correction of multiple-jet impactors for collecting viable microorganisms. Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J. 50:561-568.
    • (1989) Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J. , vol.50 , pp. 561-568
    • Macher, J.M.1
  • 73
    • 0026554933 scopus 로고
    • Fungal and actinomycete spore aerosol measured at different humidities with an aerodynamic particle sizer
    • Madelin, T.M., and H.E. Johnson. 1992. Fungal and actinomycete spore aerosol measured at different humidities with an aerodynamic particle sizer. J. Appl. Bact. 72:400-409.
    • (1992) J. Appl. Bact. , vol.72 , pp. 400-409
    • Madelin, T.M.1    Johnson, H.E.2
  • 76
    • 0013950105 scopus 로고
    • Multistage liquid impinger
    • May, K.R. 1966. Multistage liquid impinger. Bacteriol. Rev. 30:559-570.
    • (1966) Bacteriol. Rev. , vol.30 , pp. 559-570
    • May, K.R.1
  • 78
    • 0025314534 scopus 로고
    • Endotoxin measurement: aerosol sampling and application of a new Limulus method
    • Milton, D.K., R.J. Gere, H.A. Feldman, and I.A. Greaves. 1990. Endotoxin measurement: aerosol sampling and application of a new Limulus method. Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J. 51:331-337.
    • (1990) Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J. , vol.51 , pp. 331-337
    • Milton, D.K.1    Gere, R.J.2    Feldman, H.A.3    Greaves, I.A.4
  • 79
    • 0001346629 scopus 로고
    • Modern microscopic methods of bioaerosol analysis
    • eds. C.S. Cox and C.M. Wathes. Boca Raton, FL: Lewis Publishers.
    • Morris, K.J. 1995. Modern microscopic methods of bioaerosol analysis. In: Bioaerosol Handbook, eds. C.S. Cox and C.M. Wathes. Boca Raton, FL: Lewis Publishers.
    • (1995) Bioaerosol Handbook
    • Morris, K.J.1
  • 80
    • 0003966364 scopus 로고
    • Bacterial Aerosols in Indoor Air
    • Publications of the National Public Health Institute of Finland, Kuopio, Finland. A3/1989. Academic Dissertation.
    • Nevalainen, A. 1989. Bacterial Aerosols in Indoor Air. Publications of the National Public Health Institute of Finland, Kuopio, Finland. A3/1989. Academic Dissertation.
    • (1989)
    • Nevalainen, A.1
  • 81
    • 0026529033 scopus 로고
    • Performance of bioaerosol samplers: collection characteristics and sampler design considerations
    • Nevalainen, A., J. Pastuszka, F. Liebhaber, and K. Willeke. 1991. Performance of bioaerosol samplers: collection characteristics and sampler design considerations. Atmos. Environ. 26(A):531-540.
    • (1991) Atmos. Environ. , vol.26 , Issue.A , pp. 531-540
    • Nevalainen, A.1    Pastuszka, J.2    Liebhaber, F.3    Willeke, K.4
  • 82
    • 0016585883 scopus 로고
    • Dispersal of skin microorganisms
    • Noble, W.C. 1975. Dispersal of skin microorganisms. Br. J. Dermatol. 93:477-485.
    • (1975) Br. J. Dermatol. , vol.93 , pp. 477-485
    • Noble, W.C.1
  • 84
    • 0033171509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Air sampling of fungal spores on filters. An investigation on passive sampling and viability
    • Näsman,Å., G. Blomquist, and J.-O. Levin. 1999. Air sampling of fungal spores on filters. An investigation on passive sampling and viability. J. Environ. Monit. 1:361-365.
    • (1999) J. Environ. Monit. , vol.1 , pp. 361-365
    • Näsman, Å.1    Blomquist, G.2    Levin, J.-O.3
  • 85
    • 0011395588 scopus 로고
    • The density and size of airborne Serratia marcescens
    • Orr, C. Jr., and M.T. Gordon. 1956. The density and size of airborne Serratia marcescens. J. Bacteriol. 71:315-317.
    • (1956) J. Bacteriol. , vol.71 , pp. 315-317
    • Orr Jr, C.1    Gordon, M.T.2
  • 86
    • 0022826560 scopus 로고
    • Collection of airborne microorganisms on Nuclepore filters, estimation and analysis-CAMNEA method
    • Palmgren, U., G. Ström, G. Blomquist, and P. Malmberg. 1986. Collection of airborne microorganisms on Nuclepore filters, estimation and analysis-CAMNEA method. J. Appl. Bacteriol. 61:401-406.
    • (1986) J. Appl. Bacteriol. , vol.61 , pp. 401-406
    • Palmgren, U.1    Ström, G.2    Blomquist, G.3    Malmberg, P.4
  • 87
    • 0025956111 scopus 로고
    • Significance of air humidity and air velocity for fungal spore release into the air
    • Pasanen, A.-L., P. Pasanen, M.J. Jantunen, and P. Kalliokoski. 1991. Significance of air humidity and air velocity for fungal spore release into the air. Atmos. Environ. 25(A):459-462.
    • (1991) Atmos. Environ. , vol.25 , Issue.A , pp. 459-462
    • Pasanen, A.-L.1    Pasanen, P.2    Jantunen, M.J.3    Kalliokoski, P.4
  • 88
    • 0029048651 scopus 로고
    • Dynamic size spectrometry of airborne microorganisms: laboratory evaluation and calibration
    • Qian, Y., K.Willeke, V. Ulevicius, S.A. Grinshpun, and J. Donnelly. 1995. Dynamic size spectrometry of airborne microorganisms: laboratory evaluation and calibration. Atmos. Environ. 29:1123-1129.
    • (1995) Atmos. Environ. , vol.29 , pp. 1123-1129
    • Qian, Y.1    Willeke, K.2    Ulevicius, V.3    Grinshpun, S.A.4    Donnelly, J.5
  • 89
    • 0031454944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Performance of N95 respirators: reaerosolization of bacteria and solid particles
    • Qian, Y., K. Willeke, S.A. Grinshpun, and J. Donnelly. 1997. Performance of N95 respirators: reaerosolization of bacteria and solid particles. Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J. 58:876-880.
    • (1997) Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J. , vol.58 , pp. 876-880
    • Qian, Y.1    Willeke, K.2    Grinshpun, S.A.3    Donnelly, J.4
  • 91
    • 0002565968 scopus 로고
    • Aerobiology of pollen and pollen antigens
    • eds. C.S. Cox and C.M. Wathes. Boca Raton, FL: Lewis Publishers
    • Rantio-Lehtimäki, A. 1995. Aerobiology of pollen and pollen antigens. In Bioaerosol Handbook, eds. C.S. Cox and C.M. Wathes. Boca Raton, FL: Lewis Publishers, pp. 387-406.
    • (1995) Bioaerosol Handbook , pp. 387-406
    • Rantio-Lehtimäki, A.1
  • 92
    • 0002615826 scopus 로고
    • Normal range criteria for indoor air bacteria and fungal spores in a subarctic climate
    • Reponen, T., A. Nevalainen, M. Jantunen, M. Pellikka, and P. Kalliokoski. 1992. Normal range criteria for indoor air bacteria and fungal spores in a subarctic climate. Indoor Air 2: 26-31.
    • (1992) Indoor Air , vol.2 , pp. 26-31
    • Reponen, T.1    Nevalainen, A.2    Jantunen, M.3    Pellikka, M.4    Kalliokoski, P.5
  • 93
    • 0001455784 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of concentrations and size distributions of fungal spores in buildings with and without mold problems
    • Reponen, T., A. Hyvärinen, J. Ruuskanen, T. Raunemaa, and A. Nevalainen. 1994. Comparison of concentrations and size distributions of fungal spores in buildings with and without mold problems. J. Aerosol Sci. 25:1595-1603.
    • (1994) J. Aerosol Sci. , vol.25 , pp. 1595-1603
    • Reponen, T.1    Hyvärinen, A.2    Ruuskanen, J.3    Raunemaa, T.4    Nevalainen, A.5
  • 94
    • 0030560993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of relative humidity on aerodynamic size and respiratory deposition of fungal spores
    • Reponen, T., K. Willeke, V. Ulevicius, A. Reponen, and S. Grinshpun. 1996. Effect of relative humidity on aerodynamic size and respiratory deposition of fungal spores. Atmos. Environ. 30:3967-3974.
    • (1996) Atmos. Environ. , vol.30 , pp. 3967-3974
    • Reponen, T.1    Willeke, K.2    Ulevicius, V.3    Reponen, A.4    Grinshpun, S.5
  • 97
    • 36049033148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fungal fragments in moldy houses: a field study in homes in New Orleans and Southern Ohio
    • Reponen, T., S.-C. Seo, F. Grimsley, T. Lee, C. Crawford, and S.A. Grinshpun. 2007. Fungal fragments in moldy houses: a field study in homes in New Orleans and Southern Ohio. Atmos. Environ. 41:8140-8149.
    • (2007) Atmos. Environ. , vol.41 , pp. 8140-8149
    • Reponen, T.1    Seo, S.-C.2    Grimsley, F.3    Lee, T.4    Crawford, C.5    Grinshpun, S.A.6
  • 99
    • 0018122939 scopus 로고
    • Airborne spread of measles in a suburban elementary school
    • Riley, R.L., G. Murphy, and R.L. Riley. 1978. Airborne spread of measles in a suburban elementary school. Am. J. Epidemiol. 107:421-432.
    • (1978) Am. J. Epidemiol. , vol.107 , pp. 421-432
    • Riley, R.L.1    Murphy, G.2    Riley, R.L.3
  • 100
    • 51349098750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of real-time PCR for total airborne bacterial assessment: comparison of epifluorescence microcopy and culturedependent methods
    • Rinsoz, T., P. Duquenne, G. Greff-Mirguet, and A. Oppliger. 2008. Application of real-time PCR for total airborne bacterial assessment: comparison of epifluorescence microcopy and culturedependent methods. Atmos. Environ. 42:6767-6774.
    • (2008) Atmos. Environ. , vol.42 , pp. 6767-6774
    • Rinsoz, T.1    Duquenne, P.2    Greff-Mirguet, G.3    Oppliger, A.4
  • 101
    • 0023629714 scopus 로고
    • Survival strategies of bacteria in the natural environment
    • Roszak, D.B., and R.R. Colwell. 1987. Survival strategies of bacteria in the natural environment. Microbiol. Rev. 51:365-379.
    • (1987) Microbiol. Rev. , vol.51 , pp. 365-379
    • Roszak, D.B.1    Colwell, R.R.2
  • 102
    • 4444348103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Airborne transmission of communicable infection-the elusive pathway
    • Roy, C.J., and D.K. Milton. 2004. Airborne transmission of communicable infection-the elusive pathway. N. Engl. J. Med. 350:1710-1712.
    • (2004) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.350 , pp. 1710-1712
    • Roy, C.J.1    Milton, D.K.2
  • 103
    • 85004870434 scopus 로고
    • Airborne endotoxins and humidifier disease
    • Rylander, R., and P. Haglind. 1984. Airborne endotoxins and humidifier disease. Clin. Allergy 14:109-112.
    • (1984) Clin. Allergy , vol.14 , pp. 109-112
    • Rylander, R.1    Haglind, P.2
  • 106
    • 0031821644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sampling and analytical method development for qualitative assessment of airborne mycobacterial species of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex
    • Schafer, M.P., J.E. Fernback, and P.A. Jensen. 1998. Sampling and analytical method development for qualitative assessment of airborne mycobacterial species of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex. Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J. 59:540-546.
    • (1998) Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J. , vol.59 , pp. 540-546
    • Schafer, M.P.1    Fernback, J.E.2    Jensen, P.A.3
  • 107
    • 0038317580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the microbial community in indoor environments: a chemicalanalytical approach
    • Sebastian, A., and L. Larsson. 2003. Characterization of the microbial community in indoor environments: a chemicalanalytical approach. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 69:3103-3109.
    • (2003) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.69 , pp. 3103-3109
    • Sebastian, A.1    Larsson, L.2
  • 110
    • 0030893495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proposal for a new hierarchic classification system, Actinobacteria classis nov
    • Stackebrandt, E., F.A. Rainey, and N.L. Ward-Rainey. 1997. Proposal for a new hierarchic classification system, Actinobacteria classis nov. Int. J. System. Bacteriol. 47:479-491.
    • (1997) Int. J. System. Bacteriol. , vol.47 , pp. 479-491
    • Stackebrandt, E.1    Rainey, F.A.2    Ward-Rainey, N.L.3
  • 113
    • 0036174616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personal exposures and microenvironmental concentrations of particles and bioaerosols
    • Toivola, M., S. Alm, T. Reponen, S. Kolari, and A. Nevalainen. 2002. Personal exposures and microenvironmental concentrations of particles and bioaerosols. J. Environ. Monit. 4: 166-174.
    • (2002) J. Environ. Monit. , vol.4 , pp. 166-174
    • Toivola, M.1    Alm, S.2    Reponen, T.3    Kolari, S.4    Nevalainen, A.5
  • 114
    • 0034956722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Collection of bioaerosols by impaction: effect of fungal spore agglomeration and bounce
    • Trunov, M., S. Trakumas, K. Willeke, S.A. Grinshpun, and T. Reponen. 2001. Collection of bioaerosols by impaction: effect of fungal spore agglomeration and bounce. Aerosol Sci. Technol. 35:617-624.
    • (2001) Aerosol Sci. Technol. , vol.35 , pp. 617-624
    • Trunov, M.1    Trakumas, S.2    Willeke, K.3    Grinshpun, S.A.4    Reponen, T.5
  • 118
    • 0036841858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Presence of single genotype of the newly described species Mycobacterium immunogenum in industrial metalworking fluids with hypersensitivity pneumonitis
    • Wallace, R.J., Y. Zhang, R.W.Wilson, L. Mann, and H. Rossmoore. 2002. Presence of single genotype of the newly described species Mycobacterium immunogenum in industrial metalworking fluids with hypersensitivity pneumonitis. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 68:5580-5584.
    • (2002) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.68 , pp. 5580-5584
    • Wallace, R.J.1    Zhang, Y.2    Wilson, R.W.3    Mann, L.4    Rossmoore, H.5
  • 119
    • 0035090835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of sampling time and air humidity on bioefficiency of filter samplers for bioaerosol collection
    • Wang, Z., T. Reponen, S.A. Grinshpun, R.L. Górny, and K. Willeke 2001. Effect of sampling time and air humidity on bioefficiency of filter samplers for bioaerosol collection. J. Aerosol Sci. 32:661-674.
    • (2001) J. Aerosol Sci. , vol.32 , pp. 661-674
    • Wang, Z.1    Reponen, T.2    Grinshpun, S.A.3    Górny, R.L.4    Willeke, K.5
  • 120
    • 33846431246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Submicron size airborne endotoxin-a new challenge for bioaerosol exposure assessment in metalworking fluid environments
    • Wang, H., T. Reponen, S.-A. Lee, E. White, and S.A. Grinshpun. 2007. Submicron size airborne endotoxin-a new challenge for bioaerosol exposure assessment in metalworking fluid environments. J. Occup. Environ. Hyg. 4:157-165.
    • (2007) J. Occup. Environ. Hyg. , vol.4 , pp. 157-165
    • Wang, H.1    Reponen, T.2    Lee, S.-A.3    White, E.4    Grinshpun, S.A.5
  • 121
    • 0029926154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Penetration of airborne microorganisms through a surgical mask and a dust/mist respirator
    • Willeke, K., Y. Qian, J. Donnelly, S. Grinshpun, and V. Ulevicius. 1996. Penetration of airborne microorganisms through a surgical mask and a dust/mist respirator. Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J. 57:348-355.
    • (1996) Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J. , vol.57 , pp. 348-355
    • Willeke, K.1    Qian, Y.2    Donnelly, J.3    Grinshpun, S.4    Ulevicius, V.5
  • 122
    • 0032079798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved aerosol collection by combined impaction and centrifugal motion
    • Willeke, K., X. Lin, and S.A. Grinshpun. 1998. Improved aerosol collection by combined impaction and centrifugal motion. Aerosol Sci. Technol. 28:439-456.
    • (1998) Aerosol Sci. Technol. , vol.28 , pp. 439-456
    • Willeke, K.1    Lin, X.2    Grinshpun, S.A.3
  • 123
    • 0002980612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Air sampling
    • ed. J.M. Macher. Cincinnati, OH: American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists, pp. 11-1-11-25.
    • Willeke, K., and J.M. Macher. 1999. Air sampling. In Bioaerosols, Assessment and Control, ed. J.M. Macher. Cincinnati, OH: American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists, pp. 11-1-11-25.
    • (1999) Bioaerosols, Assessment and Control
    • Willeke, K.1    Macher, J.M.2
  • 124
    • 20444430882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dustfall collector-a simple passive tool for long-term collection of airborne dust: a project under the Danish Mould in Buildings Program (DANIB)
    • Wurtz, H., T. Sigsgaard, O. Valbjorn, G. Doekes, and H.W. Meyer. 2005. The dustfall collector-a simple passive tool for long-term collection of airborne dust: a project under the Danish Mould in Buildings Program (DANIB). Indoor Air 15(Suppl 9):33-40.
    • (2005) Indoor Air , vol.15 , Issue.SUPPL. 9 , pp. 33-40
    • Wurtz, H.1    Sigsgaard, T.2    Valbjorn, O.3    Doekes, G.4    Meyer, H.W.5
  • 125
    • 33646232982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Utilization of natural electrical charges on airborne microorganisms for their collection by electrostatic means
    • Yao, M., and G. Mainelis. 2006. Utilization of natural electrical charges on airborne microorganisms for their collection by electrostatic means. J. Aerosol Sci. 37:513-527.
    • (2006) J. Aerosol Sci. , vol.37 , pp. 513-527
    • Yao, M.1    Mainelis, G.2
  • 126
    • 34547563243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of portable impactor performance for enumeration of viable bioaerosols
    • Yao, M., and G. Mainelis. 2007. Analysis of portable impactor performance for enumeration of viable bioaerosols. J. Occup. Environ. Hyg. 4:514-524.
    • (2007) J. Occup. Environ. Hyg. , vol.4 , pp. 514-524
    • Yao, M.1    Mainelis, G.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.