메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 7, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 55-62

Sleep apnea in acromegaly: A review on prevalence, pathogenetic aspects and treatment

Author keywords

acromegaly; diabetes mellitus; GH; IGF 1; pegvisomant; sleep apnea; somatostatin analogs

Indexed keywords

PEGVISOMANT;

EID: 82955193678     PISSN: 17446651     EISSN: 17448417     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1586/eem.11.82     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (16)

References (61)
  • 1
    • 52149086125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sleep apnea and cardiovascular disease: An american heart association
    • American college of cardiology foundation scientific statement from the american heart association council for high blood pressure research professional education committee council on clinical cardiology stroke council and council on cardiovascular nursing in collaboration with the national heart lung and blood institute national center on sleep disorders research national institutes of health
    • Somers VK, White DP, Amin R et al. Sleep apnea and cardiovascular disease: an American Heart Association/American College of Cardiology Foundation scientific statement from the American Heart Association council for high blood pressure research professional education committee, Council on clinical cardiology, Stroke council, and Council on cardiovascular nursing. In collaboration with the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute National Center on Sleep Disorders Research (National Institutes of Health). Circulation 118(10), 1080-1111 (2008).
    • (2008) Circulation , vol.118 , Issue.10 , pp. 1080-1111
    • Somers, V.K.1    White, D.P.2    Amin, R.3
  • 2
    • 12144287620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consensus: Diagnosis and treatment of acromegaly complications
    • Giustina A, Casanueva FF, Cavagnini F et al. Consensus: diagnosis and treatment of acromegaly complications. J. Endocrinol. Invest. 26(12), 1242-1247 (2003).
    • (2003) J. Endocrinol. Invest. , vol.26 , Issue.12 , pp. 1242-1247
    • Giustina, A.1    Casanueva, F.F.2    Cavagnini, F.3
  • 3
    • 27744491993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severe systemic complications of acromegaly
    • Colao A, Pivonello R, Mazzullo P et al. Severe systemic complications of acromegaly. J. Endocrinol. Invest. 28(Suppl.5), 65-77 (2005).
    • (2005) J. Endocrinol. Invest. , vol.28 , Issue.5 , pp. 65-77
    • Colao, A.1    Pivonello, R.2    Mazzullo, P.3
  • 4
    • 15244344823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term cardiovascular outcomes in men with obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnoea with or without treatment with continuous positive airway pressure: An observational study
    • Martin JM, Carrizo SJ, Vincente E, Agust AG. Long-term cardiovascular outcomes in men with obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnoea with or without treatment with continuous positive airway pressure: an observational study. Lancet 365, 1046-1053 (2005).
    • (2005) Lancet , vol.365 , pp. 1046-1053
    • Martin, J.M.1    Carrizo, S.J.2    Vincente, E.3    Agust, A.G.4
  • 5
    • 27744474299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obstructive sleep apnoea as a risk factor for stroke and death
    • Yaggi HK, Concato JK, Kerman WN et al. Obstructive sleep apnoea as a risk factor for stroke and death. N. Engl. J. Med. 353, 2034-2041 (2005).
    • (2005) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.353 , pp. 2034-2041
    • Yaggi, H.K.1    Concato, J.K.2    Kerman, W.N.3
  • 9
    • 67650493581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adult Obstructive Sleep Apnea Task Force of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine. Clinical guideline for the evaluation, management and long-term care of obstructive sleep apnea in adults
    • Epstein LJ, Kristo D, Strollo PJ et al.; Adult Obstructive Sleep Apnea Task Force of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine. Clinical guideline for the evaluation, management and long-term care of obstructive sleep apnea in adults. J. Clin. Sleep Med. 5(3), 263-276 (2009).
    • (2009) J. Clin. Sleep Med. , vol.5 , Issue.3 , pp. 263-276
    • Epstein, L.J.1    Kristo, D.2    Strollo, P.J.3
  • 10
    • 56749156655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sleep apnoea syndrome is highly prevalent in acromegaly and only partially reversible after biochemical control of the disease
    • Davì MV, Dalle Carbonare L, Giustina A et al. Sleep apnoea syndrome is highly prevalent in acromegaly and only partially reversible after biochemical control of the disease. Eur. J. Endocrinol. 159, 533-540 (2008).
    • (2008) Eur. J. Endocrinol. , vol.159 , pp. 533-540
    • Davì, M.V.1    Dalle Carbonare, L.2    Giustina, A.3
  • 11
    • 0023465802 scopus 로고
    • Sleep apnoea and daytime sleepiness in acromegaly: Relationship to endocrinological factors
    • Pekkarinen T, Partinen M, Pelkonen R et al. Sleep apnoea and daytime sleepiness in acromegaly: relationship to endocrinological factors. Clin. Endocrinol. (Oxf.) 27(6), 649-654 (1987).
    • (1987) Clin. Endocrinol. Oxf. , vol.27 , Issue.6 , pp. 649-654
    • Pekkarinen, T.1    Partinen, M.2    Pelkonen, R.3
  • 12
    • 0029112947 scopus 로고
    • Nocturnal breathing abnormalities in acromegaly after adenomectomy
    • Pelttari L, Polo O, Rauhala E et al. Nocturnal breathing abnormalities in acromegaly after adenomectomy. Clin. Endocrinol. (Oxf.) 43(2), 175-182 (1995).
    • (1995) Clin. Endocrinol. Oxf. , vol.43 , Issue.2 , pp. 175-182
    • Pelttari, L.1    Polo, O.2    Rauhala, E.3
  • 13
    • 0029844605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sleep apnoea in treated acromegaly: Relative frequency and predisposing factors
    • Rosenow F, Reuter S, Deuss U et al. Sleep apnoea in treated acromegaly: relative frequency and predisposing factors. Clin. Endocrinol. (Oxf.) 45(5), 563-569 (1996).
    • (1996) Clin. Endocrinol. Oxf. , vol.45 , Issue.5 , pp. 563-569
    • Rosenow, F.1    Reuter, S.2    Deuss, U.3
  • 14
    • 0032881171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sleep-disordered breathing in acromegalics-relation of hormonal levels and quantative sleep study by means of bedside oximeter
    • Saeki N, Isono S, Nishino T et al. Sleep-disordered breathing in acromegalics-relation of hormonal levels and quantative sleep study by means of bedside oximeter. Endocr. J. 46(4), 585-590 (1999).
    • (1999) Endocr. J. , vol.46 , Issue.4 , pp. 585-590
    • Saeki, N.1    Isono, S.2    Nishino, T.3
  • 15
    • 33750039351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medical treatment of acromegaly: Comorbidities and their reversibility by somatostatin analogs
    • Tolis G, Angelopoulos NG, Katounda E et al. Medical treatment of acromegaly: comorbidities and their reversibility by somatostatin analogs. Neuroendocrinology 83, 249-257 (2006).
    • (2006) Neuroendocrinology , vol.83 , pp. 249-257
    • Tolis, G.1    Angelopoulos, N.G.2    Katounda, E.3
  • 16
    • 76149126990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endocrine aspects of obstructive sleep apnea
    • Attal P, Chanson P. Endocrine aspects of obstructive sleep apnea. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 95, 483-495, (2010).
    • (2010) J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.95 , pp. 483-495
    • Attal, P.1    Chanson, P.2
  • 18
    • 0035470164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and pathogenesis of sleep apnea and lung disease in acromegaly
    • Fatti LM, Sacchi M, Pincelli AI et al. Prevalence and pathogenesis of sleep apnea and lung disease in acromegaly. Pituitary 4(4), 259-262 (2001).
    • (2001) Pituitary , vol.4 , Issue.4 , pp. 259-262
    • Fatti, L.M.1    Sacchi, M.2    Pincelli, A.I.3
  • 19
    • 0033806189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of the sleep apnea syndrome in acromegaly population
    • Weiss V, Sonka K, Pretl M et al. Prevalence of the sleep apnea syndrome in acromegaly population. J. Endocrinol. Invest. 23, 515-519 (2000).
    • (2000) J. Endocrinol. Invest. , vol.23 , pp. 515-519
    • Weiss, V.1    Sonka, K.2    Pretl, M.3
  • 20
    • 0032874027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obstructive sleep apnoea in acromegaly: The role of craniofacial changes
    • Hochban W, Ehlenz K, Conradt R, Brandenburg U. Obstructive sleep apnoea in acromegaly: the role of craniofacial changes. Eur. Respir. J. 14(1), 196-202 (1999).
    • (1999) Eur. Respir. J. , vol.14 , Issue.1 , pp. 196-202
    • Hochban, W.1    Ehlenz, K.2    Conradt, R.3    Brandenburg, U.4
  • 21
    • 34147169560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of transsphenoidal surgery on sleep apnea in acromegaly
    • Sze L, Schmid C, Bloch KE et al. Effect of transsphenoidal surgery on sleep apnea in acromegaly. Eur. J. Endocrinol. 156, 321-329 (2007).
    • (2007) Eur. J. Endocrinol. , vol.156 , pp. 321-329
    • Sze, L.1    Schmid, C.2    Bloch, K.E.3
  • 22
    • 0030695925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of the clinically diagnosed proportion of sleep apnea syndrome in middle-aged men and women
    • Young T, Evans L, Finn L, Palta M. Estimation of the clinically diagnosed proportion of sleep apnea syndrome in middle-aged men and women. Sleep 20, 705-706 (1997).
    • (1997) Sleep , vol.20 , pp. 705-706
    • Young, T.1    Evans, L.2    Finn, L.3    Palta, M.4
  • 23
    • 0036569980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of obstructive sleep apnea: A population health perspective
    • Young T, Peppard PE, Gottlieb DJ. Epidemiology of obstructive sleep apnea: a population health perspective. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 165, 1217-1239 (2002)
    • (2002) Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. , vol.165 , pp. 1217-1239
    • Young, T.1    Peppard, P.E.2    Gottlieb, D.J.3
  • 25
    • 79956347175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • COM.E.T.A. Italian study group assessment of the awareness and management of sleep apnea syndrome in acromegaly
    • The COM.E.TA Comorbidities Evaluation and Treatment in Acromegaly Italian study group J. Endocrinol Invest 34 1 60-64 2011 Erratum
    • De Menis E, Giustina A, Colao A et al. COM.E.T.A. Italian study group. Assessment of the awareness and management of sleep apnea syndrome in acromegaly. The COM.E.TA (Comorbidities Evaluation and Treatment in Acromegaly) Italian study group. J. Endocrinol Invest. 34(1), 60-64 (2011). Erratum in: J. Endocrinol. Invest. 34(2), 169 (2011).
    • (2011) J. Endocrinol. Invest. , vol.34 , Issue.2 , pp. 169
    • De Menis, E.1    Giustina, A.2    Colao, A.3
  • 26
    • 46349102403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epithelial sodium channel is a key mediator of growth hormone-induced sodium retention in acromegaly
    • Kamenicky P, Viengchareun S, Blanchard A et al. Epithelial sodium channel is a key mediator of growth hormone-induced sodium retention in acromegaly. Endocrinology 149, 3294-3305 (2008).
    • (2008) Endocrinology , vol.149 , pp. 3294-3305
    • Kamenicky, P.1    Viengchareun, S.2    Blanchard, A.3
  • 27
    • 0343337223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Craniofacial abnormalities and their relevance for sleep apnoea syndrome aetiopathogenesis in acromegaly
    • Dostalova S, Sonka K, Smahel Z et al. Craniofacial abnormalities and their relevance for sleep apnoea syndrome aetiopathogenesis in acromegaly. Eur. J. Endocrinol. 144(5), 491-497 (2001).
    • (2001) Eur. J. Endocrinol. , vol.144 , Issue.5 , pp. 491-497
    • Dostalova, S.1    Sonka, K.2    Smahel, Z.3
  • 28
    • 41749096385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of sleep apnea and metabolic abnormalities in patients with acromegaly and analysis of cephalometric parameters by magnetic resonance imaging
    • Van Haute FR, Taboada GF, Corrêa LL et al. Prevalence of sleep apnea and metabolic abnormalities in patients with acromegaly and analysis of cephalometric parameters by magnetic resonance imaging. Eur. J. Endocrinol. 158, 459-465 (2008).
    • (2008) Eur. J. Endocrinol. , vol.158 , pp. 459-465
    • Van Haute, F.R.1    Taboada, G.F.2    Corrêa, L.L.3
  • 29
    • 72949123260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of disease control with pegvisomant on sleep apnoea and tongue volume in patients with active acromegaly
    • Berg C, Wessendorf TE, Mortsch F et al. Influence of disease control with pegvisomant on sleep apnoea and tongue volume in patients with active acromegaly. Eur. J. Endocrinol. 161(6), 829-835 (2009).
    • (2009) Eur. J. Endocrinol. , vol.161 , Issue.6 , pp. 829-835
    • Berg, C.1    Wessendorf, T.E.2    Mortsch, F.3
  • 30
    • 0034790831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of sandostatin lar on sleep apnoea in acromegaly: Correlation with computerized tomographic cephalometry and hormonal activity
    • Ip MSM, Tan KCB, Peh WCG, Lam KSL. Effects of sandostatin lar on sleep apnoea in acromegaly: correlation with computerized tomographic cephalometry and hormonal activity. Clin. Endocrinol. 55, 477-483 (2001).
    • (2001) Clin. Endocrinol. , vol.55 , pp. 477-483
    • Ip, M.S.M.1    Tan, K.C.B.2    Peh, W.C.G.3    Lam, K.S.L.4
  • 32
    • 4744340728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of octreotide on sleep apnoea and tongue volume (magnetic resonance imaging) in patients with acromegaly
    • Herrmann BL, Wessendorf TE, Ajaj W et al. Effects of octreotide on sleep apnoea and tongue volume (magnetic resonance imaging) in patients with acromegaly. Eur. J. Endocrinol. 151(3), 309-315 (2004).
    • (2004) Eur. J. Endocrinol. , vol.151 , Issue.3 , pp. 309-315
    • Herrmann, B.L.1    Wessendorf, T.E.2    Ajaj, W.3
  • 34
    • 0024365525 scopus 로고
    • Sites and sizes of fat deposits around the pharynx in obese patients with obstructive sleep apnoea and weight matched controls
    • Horner RL, Mohiaddin RH, Lowell DG et al. Sites and sizes of fat deposits around the pharynx in obese patients with obstructive sleep apnoea and weight matched controls. Eur. Respir. J. 2, 613-622 (1989).
    • (1989) Eur. Respir. J. , vol.2 , pp. 613-622
    • Horner, R.L.1    Mohiaddin, R.H.2    Lowell, D.G.3
  • 35
    • 0024504393 scopus 로고
    • Neuroendocrine dysfunction in sleep apnea: Reversal by continuous positive airways pressure therapy
    • Grunstein RR, Handelsman DJ, Lawrence SJ et al. Neuroendocrine dysfunction in sleep apnea: reversal by continuous positive airways pressure therapy. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 68, 352-358 (1989).
    • (1989) J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.68 , pp. 352-358
    • Grunstein, R.R.1    Handelsman, D.J.2    Lawrence, S.J.3
  • 37
    • 77957785507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Female gonadal function before and after treatment of acromegaly
    • Grynberg M, Salenave S, Young J, Chanson P. Female gonadal function before and after treatment of acromegaly. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 95(10), 4518-4525 (2010).
    • (2010) Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.95 , Issue.10 , pp. 4518-4525
    • Grynberg, M.1    Salenave, S.2    Young, J.3    Chanson, P.4
  • 38
    • 27544452392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disorders of glucose metabolism in sleep apnea
    • Punjabi NM, Polotsky VY. Disorders of glucose metabolism in sleep apnea. J. Appl. Physiol. 99(5), 1998-2007 (2005).
    • (2005) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.99 , Issue.5 , pp. 1998-2007
    • Punjabi, N.M.1    Polotsky, V.Y.2
  • 39
    • 79952277113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obstructive sleep apnea and Type 2 diabetes
    • Rasche K, Keller T, Tautz B et al. Obstructive sleep apnea and Type 2 diabetes. Eur. J. Med. Res. 15(Suppl. 2), S152-S156 (2010).
    • (2010) Eur. J. Med. Res. , vol.15 , Issue.2
    • Rasche, K.1    Keller, T.2    Tautz, B.3
  • 40
    • 0034948540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation of measures of sleep-disordered breathing to neuropsychological functioning
    • Adams N, Strauss M, Schluchter M et al. Relation of measures of sleep-disordered breathing to neuropsychological functioning. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 163, 1626-1631 (2001).
    • (2001) Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. , vol.163 , pp. 1626-1631
    • Adams, N.1    Strauss, M.2    Schluchter, M.3
  • 41
    • 15244344823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term cardiovascular outcomes in men with obstructive sleep apnoea-hypopnoea with or without treatment with continuous positive airway pressure: An observational study
    • Marin JM, Carrizo SJ, Vicente E, Agusti AG. Long-term cardiovascular outcomes in men with obstructive sleep apnoea-hypopnoea with or without treatment with continuous positive airway pressure: an observational study. Lancet 365(9464), 1046-1053 (2005).
    • (2005) Lancet , vol.365 , Issue.9464 , pp. 1046-1053
    • Marin, J.M.1    Carrizo, S.J.2    Vicente, E.3    Agusti, A.G.4
  • 42
    • 0026333617 scopus 로고
    • A new method for measuring daytime sleepiness: The Epworth sleepiness scale
    • Johns MW. A new method for measuring daytime sleepiness: the Epworth sleepiness scale. Sleep 14, 540-545 (1991).
    • (1991) Sleep , vol.14 , pp. 540-545
    • Johns, M.W.1
  • 43
    • 66149130384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for acromegaly management: An update
    • Melmed S, Colao A, Barkan A et al. Guidelines for acromegaly management: an update J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 94, 1509-1517 (2009).
    • (2009) J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.94 , pp. 1509-1517
    • Melmed, S.1    Colao, A.2    Barkan, A.3
  • 45
    • 33644818697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resistance to somatostatin analogs in acromegaly: An evolving concept
    • Gola M, Bonadonna S, Mazziotti G et al. Resistance to somatostatin analogs in acromegaly: an evolving concept? J. Endocrinol. Invest. 29(1), 86-93 (2006).
    • (2006) J. Endocrinol. Invest. , vol.29 , Issue.1 , pp. 86-93
    • Gola, M.1    Bonadonna, S.2    Mazziotti, G.3
  • 46
    • 34249869743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation in GH and IGF-I assays limits the applicability of international consensus criteria to local practice
    • Pokrajac A, Wark G, Ellis AR et al. Variation in GH and IGF-I assays limits the applicability of international consensus criteria to local practice. Clin. Endocrinol. (Oxf.) 67(1), 65-70 (2007).
    • (2007) Clin. Endocrinol. Oxf. , vol.67 , Issue.1 , pp. 65-70
    • Pokrajac, A.1    Wark, G.2    Ellis, A.R.3
  • 48
    • 0024204813 scopus 로고
    • Successful reversal of sleep apnoea syndrome following treatment for acromegaly, confirmed by polygraphic studies
    • Main G, Borsey DQ, Newton RW. Successful reversal of sleep apnoea syndrome following treatment for acromegaly, confirmed by polygraphic studies. Postgrad. Med. J. 64(758), 945-946 (1988).
    • (1988) Postgrad. Med. J. , vol.64 , Issue.758 , pp. 945-946
    • Main, G.1    Borsey, D.Q.2    Newton, R.W.3
  • 49
    • 0028852343 scopus 로고
    • Perioperative management and surgical outcome of the acromegalic patient with sleep apnea
    • Discussion 74-75
    • Piper JG, Dirks BA, Traynelis VC, VanGilder JC. Perioperative management and surgical outcome of the acromegalic patient with sleep apnea. Neurosurgery 36(1), 70-74; Discussion 74-75 (1995).
    • (1995) Neurosurgery , vol.36 , Issue.1 , pp. 70-74
    • Piper, J.G.1    Dirks, B.A.2    Traynelis, V.C.3    Vangilder, J.C.4
  • 50
    • 0022576442 scopus 로고
    • Rapid improvement in sleep apnoea of acromegaly after short-term treatment with somatostatin analogue SMS 201-995
    • Chanson P, Timsit J, Benoit O et al. Rapid improvement in sleep apnoea of acromegaly after short-term treatment with somatostatin analogue SMS 201-995. Lancet 1, 1270-1271 (1986).
    • (1986) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 1270-1271
    • Chanson, P.1    Timsit, J.2    Benoit, O.3
  • 51
    • 0028111363 scopus 로고
    • Improvement of sleep apnoea due to acromegaly during short-term treatment with octreotide
    • Leibowitz G, Shapiro MS, Salameh M, Glaser B. Improvement of sleep apnoea due to acromegaly during short-term treatment with octreotide. J. Intern. Med. 236, 231-235 (1994).
    • (1994) J. Intern. Med. , vol.236 , pp. 231-235
    • Leibowitz, G.1    Shapiro, M.S.2    Salameh, M.3    Glaser, B.4
  • 52
    • 70350185415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postoperative complications in patients with obstructive sleep apnea: A retrospective matched cohort study
    • Liao P, Yegneswaran B, Vairavanathan S et al. Postoperative complications in patients with obstructive sleep apnea: a retrospective matched cohort study. Can. J. Anaesth. 56(11), 819-828 (2009).
    • (2009) Can. J. Anaesth. , vol.56 , Issue.11 , pp. 819-828
    • Liao, P.1    Yegneswaran, B.2    Vairavanathan, S.3
  • 53
    • 0030912914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relief of sleep apnoea after treatment of acromegaly: Report of three cases and review of the literature
    • Buyse B, Michiels E, Bouillon R et al. Relief of sleep apnoea after treatment of acromegaly: report of three cases and review of the literature. Eur. Respir. J. 10(6), 1401-1404 (1997).
    • (1997) Eur. Respir. J. , vol.10 , Issue.6 , pp. 1401-1404
    • Buyse, B.1    Michiels, E.2    Bouillon, R.3
  • 54
    • 0028577537 scopus 로고
    • Effect of octreotide a somtatostatin analog, on sleep apnea in patients with acromegaly
    • Grunstein RR, Ho KK, Sullivan CE. Effect of octreotide, a somtatostatin analog, on sleep apnea in patients with acromegaly. Ann. Inter. Med. 121(7), 478-483 (1994).
    • (1994) Ann. Inter. Med. , vol.121 , Issue.7 , pp. 478-483
    • Grunstein, R.R.1    Ho, K.K.2    Sullivan, C.E.3
  • 55
    • 0028104071 scopus 로고
    • Central sleep apnea is associated with increased ventilatory response to carbon dioxide and hypersecretion of growth hormone in patients with acromegaly
    • Grunstein RR, Ho KY, Berthon-Jones M et al. Central sleep apnea is associated with increased ventilatory response to carbon dioxide and hypersecretion of growth hormone in patients with acromegaly. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 150(2), 496-502 (1994).
    • (1994) Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. , vol.150 , Issue.2 , pp. 496-502
    • Grunstein, R.R.1    Ho, K.Y.2    Berthon-Jones, M.3
  • 56
    • 29644441517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consensus statement: Medical management of acromegaly
    • Melmed S, Casanueva F, Cavagnini F et al. Consensus statement: medical management of acromegaly. Eur. J. Endocrinol. 153(6), 737-740 (2005).
    • (2005) Eur. J. Endocrinol. , vol.153 , Issue.6 , pp. 737-740
    • Melmed, S.1    Casanueva, F.2    Cavagnini, F.3
  • 57
    • 79958150259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current management practices for acromegaly: An international survey
    • Giustina A, Bronstein MD, Casanueva FF et al. Current management practices for acromegaly: an international survey. Pituitary 14(2), 125-133 (2011).
    • (2011) Pituitary , vol.14 , Issue.2 , pp. 125-133
    • Giustina, A.1    Bronstein, M.D.2    Casanueva, F.F.3
  • 58
    • 0037422591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of nasal continuous positive airway pressure treatment on blood pressure in patients with obstructive sleep apnea
    • Becker HF, Jerrentrup A, Ploch T et al. Effect of nasal continuous positive airway pressure treatment on blood pressure in patients with obstructive sleep apnea. Circulation 107, 68-73 (2003).
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.107 , pp. 68-73
    • Becker, H.F.1    Jerrentrup, A.2    Ploch, T.3
  • 59
    • 0033801173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiac rhythm disturbances in the obstructive sleep apnea syndrome: Effects of nasal continuous positive airway pressure therapy
    • Harbison J, O'Reilly P, McNicholas WT. Cardiac rhythm disturbances in the obstructive sleep apnea syndrome: effects of nasal continuous positive airway pressure therapy. Chest 118, 591-595 (2000).
    • (2000) Chest , vol.118 , pp. 591-595
    • Harbison, J.1    O'reilly, P.2    McNicholas, W.T.3
  • 60
    • 33751226571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sleep disordered breathing committee Canadian thoracic society guidelines: Diagnosis and treatment of sleep disordered breathing in adults
    • Fleetham J, Ayas N, Bradley D et al. Sleep disordered breathing committee. Canadian thoracic society guidelines: diagnosis and treatment of sleep disordered breathing in adults. Can. Respir. J. 13(7), 387-392 (2006).
    • (2006) Can. Respir. J. , vol.13 , Issue.7 , pp. 387-392
    • Fleetham, J.1    Ayas, N.2    Bradley, D.3
  • 61
    • 34249845852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of somatostatin analogs on the heart in acromegaly: A metaanalysis
    • Maison P, Tropeano AI, Macquin-Mavier I et al. Impact of somatostatin analogs on the heart in acromegaly: a metaanalysis. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 92(5), 1743-1747 (2007).
    • (2007) Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.92 , Issue.5 , pp. 1743-1747
    • Maison, P.1    Tropeano, A.I.2    MacQuin-Mavier, I.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.