Influence of surface modification of montomorillonite on properties of PVC nanocomposites

Journal of Composite Materials

Volumn 45, Issue 23, 2011, Pages 2447-2453

  Shimpi, N G ^a   Mishra, S ^a  

^a NORTH MAHARASHTRA UNIVERSITY   (India)

Author keywords

Mechanical properties; Morphology study; Nanocomposite

Indexed keywords

BRABENDER PLASTICORDER; CATION EXCHANGE CAPACITIES; CHROMATOGRAPHIC TECHNIQUES; D-SPACING; DIRECT MELT-COMPOUNDING; FUSION TIME; MASS PERCENTAGE; MODIFIED CLAYS; MONTOMORILLONITE; NANO CLAYS; NANO LAYERS; NUCLEATING AGENTS; PACKING EFFECTS; POLYMER CHAINS; QUATERNARY AMMONIUM SALT; RHEOLOGICAL DATA; STRONG INTERACTION; TWIN SCREW EXTRUDERS;

AMMONIUM COMPOUNDS; CHLORINE COMPOUNDS; LOADING; MECHANICAL PROPERTIES; NANOCOMPOSITES; VISCOSITY;

POLYVINYL CHLORIDES;

EID: 82955187045     PISSN: 00219983     EISSN: 1530793X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/0021998311401095     Document Type: Article

References (28)

1. Pinnavaia TJ, Beall GW Polymer-clay nanocomposites. New York: Wiley ; 2001 :
2. Ajayan PM, Schadler LS, Braun PV Nanocomposite science and technololgy. Weinheim: Wiley-VCH ; 2003 :
3. Nicolais L, Carotenuto G Metal-polymer nanocomposites. New York: Wiley ; 2005 :
4. Messersmith PB, Giannelis EP. Polymer-layered silicate nanocomposites: in situ intercalative polymerization of epsilon caprolactone inlayered silicates. Chem Mat. 1996 ; 5 (8). 1064-1064
5. Shimpi NG, Mishra S. Mechanical and flame retarding properties of SBR rubber filled with nano CaCO3 as filler and linseed oil as extender. J Appl Polym Sci. 2005 ; 98: 2563-2571 (Pubitemid 43080863)
6. Shimpi NG, Mishra S. Effect of nano CaCO3 and it's comparison with fly ash filled styrene butadiene rubber (sbr) on mechanical and thermal properties. J Sci Ind Res. 2005 ; 64: 745-752
7. Mishra S, Shimpi NG. Effect of variation in wt % of loading and reduction in nano sizes of CaSO4 on mechanical and thermal properties of styrene butadiene rubber (SBR). J Appl Polym Sci. 2007 ; 104 (3). 2018-2026 (Pubitemid 46587813)
8. Mishra S, Shimpi NG. Studies on effect of nano Mg (OH)2 on mechanical, physical and flame retarding properties of nitrile rubber (NBR). J Nanotechnol Appl. 1 (3). 18-41
9. Mishra S, Shimpi NG, Patil UD. Effect of Nano CaCO3 on thermal properties of styrene butadiene rubber (SBR). J Polym Res. 2007 ; 14: 449-459 (Pubitemid 350115183)
10. Mishra S, Shimpi NG. Studies on mechanical, thermal and flame retarding properties of poly-butadiene rubber (PBR) nanocomposites. Polymer Plast Technol Eng. 2008 ; 47: 75-84
11. Shimpi NG, Mishra S, Sonawane SS. Effect of commercial & Nano Ca3 (PO4)2 on mechanical and thermal properties of polyamide nanocomposites. Polymer Plast Technol Eng. 2009 ; 48 (3). 265-271
12. Shimpi NG, Verma J, Mishra S. Preparation, characterization and properties of poly (vinyl chloride)/CaSO4 nanocomposites. Polymer Plast Technol Eng. 2009 ; 48 (10). 997-1001
13. Shimpi NG, Mishra S, Sonawane SS. Investigation of mechanical, thermal and morphological characteristics of polyamide nanocomposites. Polymer Plast Technol Eng. 2009 ; 48 (10). 1055-1061
14. Kojima Y, Usiki A, Kawasumi M, Okada O, Fukushima Y, Kurachi T, Kamigarito O. Mechanical properties of nylon-6-clay hybrid. J Mater Res. 1993 ; 8: 1185-1185
15. Ke Y, Long C, Qi Z. Crystallization, properties, and crystal and nanoscale morphology of PET-clay nanocomposites. J Appl Polym Sci. 1999 ; 71: 1139-1146
16. Liu L, Qi Z, Zhu X. Studies on nylon 6/clay nanocomposites by melt-intercalation process. J Appl Polym Sci. 1999 ; 71: 1133-1138
17. Akelah A, Moet A. Polymer-clay nanocomposites: free radical grafting of polystyrene on to organophilic montmorillonite interlayers. J Mater Sci. 1996 ; 31: 3589-3596 (Pubitemid 126708790)
18. Kojima Y, Usuki A, Kawasumi M, Okada A, Kurachi T, Kamigaito O. Sorption of water in nylon-6-clay hydrate. J Appl Polym Sci. 1993 ; 49: 1259-1259
19. Yano K, Usuki A, Kurachi T, Kamigaito O. J Polym Sci Part A; Polym Chem. 1993 ; 31: 2493-2493
20. Gilman JW, Kashiwagi T, Lichtenhan JD. Nanocomposites: a revolutionary new flame retardant approach. Sampe J. 1997 ; 33: 40-46 (Pubitemid 127631170)
21. Lincoln DM, Vaia RA, Wang Z-G, Hsiao BS, Krishnamoorti R. Temperature dependence of polymer crystalline morphology in nylon 6/montmorillonite nanocomposites. Polymer. 2001 ; 42: 9975-9985 (Pubitemid 32899938)
22. Determination of tensile properties-Part 2: test conditions form molding and extrusion plastics. Berlin: Deutshces Insitutfuer Normung ; 1996 :
23. Potschke P, Formes TD, Paul DR. Rheologica behaviour of multiwalled carbon nanotube/polycarbonate composites. Polymer. 2002 ; 43: 3247-3255 (Pubitemid 34292921)
24. Liu ZJ, Chn KQ, Yan DY. Crystalllization, morphology, and dynamical mechanical properties of poly(trimethylene terephthalate)/clay nanocomposites. Eur Polym J. 2003 ; 39: 2359-2358
25. Yu ZZ, Yan C, Ynag MS, Mai YW. Mechanical and dynamic mechanical properties of nylon 66/montmorillonite nanocomposites fabricated by melt compounding. Polym Int. 2004 ; 53: 1093-1098 (Pubitemid 38990989)
26. Jimenez G, Ogata N, Kawai H, Ogihara TJ. Appl Polym Sci. 1997 ; 64 (11). 2211-2211
27. Ratna D. Epoxy composites: impact resistance and flame retardancy. Germany: Rapra Technology, 16(5), 2005.
28. Shimpi NG, Mishra S