메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 279, Issue 1727, 2012, Pages 357-364

Aerobic capacity influences the spatial position of individuals within fish schools

Author keywords

Ecophysiology; Group behaviour; Metabolic rate; Trade offs

Indexed keywords

ECOPHYSIOLOGY; FISH; FOOD INTAKE; GROUP BEHAVIOR; JUVENILE; LIFE HISTORY TRAIT; METABOLISM; MOVEMENT; PHYSIOLOGICAL RESPONSE; SCHOOLING BEHAVIOR; SWIMMING; TRADE-OFF;

EID: 82955173036     PISSN: 09628452     EISSN: 14712970     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1098/rspb.2011.1006     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (171)

References (42)
  • 1
    • 0000775771 scopus 로고
    • Functions of shoaling behaviour in teleosts
    • (ed. T. J. Pitcher, London,UK: Chapman&Hall
    • Pitcher, T. J. & Parrish, J. K. 1993 Functions of shoaling behaviour in teleosts. In Behaviour of teleost fishes (ed. T. J. Pitcher), pp. 363-439. London,UK: Chapman&Hall.
    • (1993) Behaviour of Teleost Fishes , pp. 363-439
    • Pitcher, T.J.1    Parrish, J.K.2
  • 2
    • 0001214578 scopus 로고
    • Predator avoidance and school size in a cyprinodontid fish, the banded killifish (Fundulus diaphanus Lesueur)
    • doi:10.1007/BF00295142
    • Godin, J.-G. J. & Morgan, M. J. 1985 Predator avoidance and school size in a cyprinodontid fish, the banded killifish (Fundulus diaphanus Lesueur). Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 16, 105-110. (doi:10.1007/BF00295142).
    • (1985) Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol , vol.16 , pp. 105-110
    • Godin J.-G., J.1    Morgan, M.J.2
  • 3
    • 34249015628 scopus 로고
    • Fish in larger shoals find food faster
    • doi:10.1007/BF00300175
    • Pitcher, T. J., Magurran, A. E. & Winfield, I. J. 1982 Fish in larger shoals find food faster. Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 10, 149-151. (doi:10.1007/BF00300175).
    • (1982) Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol , vol.10 , pp. 149-151
    • Pitcher, T.J.1    Magurran, A.E.2    Winfield, I.J.3
  • 4
    • 47649087426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimal individual positions within animal groups
    • doi:10.1093/beheco/arn050
    • Morrell, L. J. & Romey, W. L. 2008 Optimal individual positions within animal groups. Behav. Ecol. 19, 909-919. (doi:10.1093/beheco/arn050).
    • (2008) Behav. Ecol , vol.19 , pp. 909-919
    • Morrell, L.J.1    Romey, W.L.2
  • 5
    • 2642526265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intra-school positional preference and reduced tail beat frequency in trailing positions in schooling roach under experimental conditions
    • 10.1046/j.1095-8649.2003.00068.x
    • Svendsen, J. C., Skov, J., Bildsoe, M. & Steffensen, J. F. 2003 Intra-school positional preference and reduced tail beat frequency in trailing positions in schooling roach under experimental conditions. J. Fish Biol. 62, 834-846. (doi:10.1046/j.1095-8649.2003.00068.x).
    • (2003) J. Fish Biol , vol.62 , pp. 834-846
    • Svendsen, J.C.1    Skov, J.2    Bildsoe, M.3    Steffensen, J.F.4
  • 6
    • 0001724259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mortality risk of spatial positions in animal groups: The danger of being in the front
    • doi:10.1163/156853997X00403
    • Bumann, D., Krause, J. & Rubenstein, D. 1997 Mortality risk of spatial positions in animal groups: the danger of being in the front. Behaviour 134, 1063-1076. (doi:10.1163/156853997X00403).
    • (1997) Behaviour , vol.134 , pp. 1063-1076
    • Bumann, D.1    Krause, J.2    Rubenstein, D.3
  • 7
    • 0027094451 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between the position preference and nutritional state of individuals in schools of juvenile roach Rutilus rutilus
    • doi:10.1007/BF00166700
    • Krause, J., Bumann, D. & Todt, D. 1992 Relationship between the position preference and nutritional state of individuals in schools of juvenile roach (Rutilus rutilus). Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 30, 177-180. (doi:10.1007/BF00166700)
    • (1992) Behav. Ecol Sociobiol , vol.30 , pp. 177-180
    • Krause, J.1    Bumann, D.2    Todt, D.3
  • 8
    • 34347263070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Whole-animal metabolic rate is a repeatable trait: A meta-analysis
    • doi:10.1242/jeb.02780
    • Nespolo, R. F. & Franco, M. 2007 Whole-animal metabolic rate is a repeatable trait: a meta-analysis. J. Exp. Biol. 210, 2000-2005. (doi:10.1242/jeb.02780).
    • (2007) J. Exp. Biol , vol.210 , pp. 2000-2005
    • Nespolo, R.F.1    Franco, M.2
  • 9
    • 76149131346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Individual variation and repeatability in aerobic and anaerobic swimming performance of European sea bass, Dicentrarchus labrax
    • 10.1242/jeb.032136
    • Marras, S., Claireaux, G., McKenzie, D. J. & Nelson, J. A. 2010 Individual variation and repeatability in aerobic and anaerobic swimming performance of European sea bass, Dicentrarchus labrax. J. Exp. Biol. 213, 26-32. (doi:10.1242/jeb.032136).
    • (2010) J. Exp. Biol , vol.213 , pp. 26-32
    • Marras, S.1    Claireaux, G.2    McKenzie, D.J.3    Nelson, J.A.4
  • 10
    • 0347577425 scopus 로고
    • The Effect of Environmental Factors On the Physiology of Fish
    • edsW. S.Hoar & D. J. Randall, New York, NY: Academic Press
    • Fry, F. E. J. 1971 The effect of environmental factors on the physiology of fish. Fish physiology, vol. 6 (edsW. S.Hoar & D. J. Randall), pp. 1-98. New York, NY: Academic Press.
    • (1971) Fish Physiology , vol.6 , pp. 1-98
    • Fry, F.E.J.1
  • 11
    • 0027802794 scopus 로고
    • The relationship between foraging and shoal position in a mixed shoal of roach (Rutilus rutilus) and chub (Leuciscus cephalus): A field study
    • doi:10.1007/BF00317878
    • Krause, J. 1993 The relationship between foraging and shoal position in a mixed shoal of roach (Rutilus rutilus) and chub (Leuciscus cephalus): a field study. Oecologia 93, 356-359. (doi:10.1007/BF00317878).
    • (1993) Oecologia , vol.93 , pp. 356-359
    • Krause, J.1
  • 12
    • 34548432259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic rate, behaviour and winter performance in juvenile Atlantic salmon
    • doi:10.1111/j.1365-2435.2007.01291.x
    • Finstad, A. G., Forseth, T., Ugedal, O. & Naesje, T. F. 2007 Metabolic rate, behaviour and winter performance in juvenile Atlantic salmon. Funct. Ecol. 21, 905-912. (doi:10.1111/j.1365-2435.2007.01291.x).
    • (2007) Funct. Ecol , vol.21 , pp. 905-912
    • Finstad, A.G.1    Forseth, T.2    Ugedal, O.3    Naesje, T.F.4
  • 13
    • 77953769213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coping strategies in a strongly schooling fish, the common carp Cyprinus carpio
    • 10.1111/j.1095-8649.2010.02582.x
    • Huntingford, F. A., Andrew, G., Mackenzie, S., Morera, D., Coyle, S. M., Pilarczyk, M. & Kadri, S. 2010 Coping strategies in a strongly schooling fish, the common carp Cyprinus carpio. J. Fish Biol. 76, 1576-1591. (doi:10.1111/j.1095-8649.2010.02582.x).
    • (2010) J. Fish Biol , vol.76 , pp. 1576-1591
    • Huntingford, F.A.1    Andrew, G.2    Mackenzie, S.3    Morera, D.4    Coyle, S.M.5    Pilarczyk, M.6    Kadri, S.7
  • 14
    • 34250742443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of prey density on foraging mode selection in juvenile lumpfish: Balancing food intake with the metabolic cost of foraging
    • doi:10.1111/j.1365-2656.2007.01237.x
    • Killen, S. S., Brown, J. A. & Gamperl, A. K. 2007 The effect of prey density on foraging mode selection in juvenile lumpfish: balancing food intake with the metabolic cost of foraging. J. Anim. Ecol. 76, 814-825. (doi:10.1111/j.1365-2656.2007.01237.x).
    • (2007) J. Anim. Ecol , vol.76 , pp. 814-825
    • Killen, S.S.1    Brown, J.A.2    Gamperl, A.K.3
  • 15
    • 35848937786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linking environmental variability and fish performance: Integration through the concept of scope for activity
    • 10.1098/rstb.2007.2099
    • Claireaux, G. & Lefrancois, C. 2007. Linking environmental variability and fish performance: integration through the concept of scope for activity. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B 362, 2031-2041. (doi:10.1098/rstb.2007.2099).
    • (2007) Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B , vol.362 , pp. 2031-2041
    • Claireaux, G.1    Lefrancois, C.2
  • 16
    • 33846695363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate change affects marine fishes through the oxygen limitation of thermal tolerance
    • 10.1126/science.1135471
    • Portner, H. O. & Knust, R. 2007 Climate change affects marine fishes through the oxygen limitation of thermal tolerance. Science 315, 95-97. (doi:10.1126/science.1135471).
    • (2007) Science , vol.315 , pp. 95-97
    • Portner, H.O.1    Knust, R.2
  • 17
    • 0000105463 scopus 로고
    • Energy savings in formation flight of pink-footed geese
    • Cutts, C. & Speakman, J. 1994 Energy savings in formation flight of pink-footed geese. J. Exp. Biol. 189, 251-261.
    • (1994) J. Exp. Biol , vol.189 , pp. 251-261
    • Cutts, C.1    Speakman, J.2
  • 18
    • 0034524404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The bioenergetics of world class cycling
    • 10.1016/S1440-2440(00)80008-0
    • Jeukendrup, A. E., Craig, N. P. & Hawley, J. A. 2000 The bioenergetics of world class cycling. J. Sci. Med. Sport 3, 414-433. (doi:10.1016/S1440-2440(00)80008-0).
    • (2000) J. Sci. Med. Sport , vol.3 , pp. 414-433
    • Jeukendrup, A.E.1    Craig, N.P.2    Hawley, J.A.3
  • 19
    • 0000177945 scopus 로고
    • Hydromechanics of fish schooling
    • 10.1038/241290a0
    • Weihs, D. 1973 Hydromechanics of fish schooling. Nature 241, 290-291. (doi:10.1038/241290a0).
    • (1973) Nature , vol.241 , pp. 290-291
    • Weihs, D.1
  • 20
    • 0031853782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energy savings in sea bass swimming in a school: Measurements of tail beat frequency and oxygen consumption at different swimming speeds
    • doi:10.1111/j.1095-8649.1998.tb00986.x
    • Herskin, J. & Steffensen, J. F. 1998 Energy savings in sea bass swimming in a school: measurements of tail beat frequency and oxygen consumption at different swimming speeds. J. Fish Biol.53, 366-376. (doi:10.1111/j.1095-8649.1998.tb00986.x).
    • (1998) J. Fish Biol , vol.53 , pp. 366-376
    • Herskin, J.1    Steffensen, J.F.2
  • 21
    • 35848931694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of fish swimming mechanics and behaviour in altered flows
    • 10.1098/rstb.2007.2082
    • Liao, J. C. 2007 A review of fish swimming mechanics and behaviour in altered flows. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B 362, 1973-1993. (doi:10.1098/rstb.2007.2082).
    • (2007) Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B , vol.362 , pp. 1973-1993
    • Liao, J.C.1
  • 22
    • 0029664130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cross-shoal variability in the feeding habits of migrating Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua)
    • 10.1007/BF00333231
    • DeBlois, E. M. & Rose, G. A. 1996 Cross-shoal variability in the feeding habits of migrating Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua). Oecologia 108, 192-196. (doi:10.1007/BF00333231).
    • (1996) Oecologia , vol.108 , pp. 192-196
    • Deblois, E.M.1    Rose, G.A.2
  • 23
    • 0033986360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response of individual shoaling Atlantic cod to ocean currents on the northeast Newfoundland Shelf
    • 10.1016/S0165-7836(99)00096-X
    • Wroblewski, J. S., Nolan, B.G., Rose, G. A. & deYoung, B. 2000 Response of individual shoaling Atlantic cod to ocean currents on the northeast Newfoundland Shelf. Fish. Res. 45, 51-59. (doi:10.1016/S0165-7836(99)00096-X).
    • (2000) Fish. Res , vol.45 , pp. 51-59
    • Wroblewski, J.S.1    Nolan, B.G.2    Rose, G.A.3    Deyoung, B.4
  • 24
    • 0030597225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Individual differencesmake a difference in the trajectories of simulated schools of fish
    • 10.1016/0304-3800(95)00202-2
    • Romey, W. L. 1996 Individual differencesmake a difference in the trajectories of simulated schools of fish. Ecol. Model. 92, 65-77. (doi:10.1016/0304-3800(95)00202-2).
    • (1996) Ecol. Model , vol.92 , pp. 65-77
    • Romey, W.L.1
  • 25
    • 77953229579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autonomic regulation of the heart during digestion and aerobic swimming in the European sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax)
    • 10.1016/j.cbpa.2010.03.026
    • Iversen, N. K., Dupont-Prinet, A., Findorf, I., McKenzie, D. J. & Wang, T. 2010 Autonomic regulation of the heart during digestion and aerobic swimming in the European sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax). Comp. Biochem. Physiol. A Mol. Integr. Physiol. 156, 463-468. (doi:10.1016/j.cbpa.2010.03.026).
    • (2010) Comp. Biochem. Physiol. a Mol. Integr. Physiol , vol.156 , pp. 463-468
    • Iversen, N.K.1    Dupont-Prinet, A.2    Findorf, I.3    McKenzie, D.J.4    Wang, T.5
  • 26
    • 85152832036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Locomotion
    • D. H. Evans & J. B. Claiborne, Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press
    • Lauder, G. V. 2006 Locomotion. In The physiology of fishes (eds D. H. Evans & J. B. Claiborne), pp. 3-47. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press.
    • (2006) The Physiology of Fishes , pp. 3-47
    • Lauder, G.V.1
  • 27
    • 2342626071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Locomotory behaviour and post-exercise physiology in relation to swimming speed, gait transition and metabolism in free-swimming smallmouth bass (Micropterus dolomieu)
    • 10.1242/jeb.00927
    • Peake, S. J. & Farrell, A. P. 2004 Locomotory behaviour and post-exercise physiology in relation to swimming speed, gait transition and metabolism in free-swimming smallmouth bass (Micropterus dolomieu). J. Exp. Biol. 207, 1563-1575. (doi:10.1242/jeb.00927).
    • (2004) J. Exp. Biol , vol.207 , pp. 1563-1575
    • Peake, S.J.1    Farrell, A.P.2
  • 28
    • 0002601690 scopus 로고
    • Some errors in respirometry of aquatic breathers: How to avoid and correct for them
    • 10.1007/BF02995809
    • Steffensen, J. 1989 Some errors in respirometry of aquatic breathers: how to avoid and correct for them. Fish Physiol. Biochem. 6, 49-59. (doi:10.1007/BF02995809).
    • (1989) Fish Physiol. Biochem , vol.6 , pp. 49-59
    • Steffensen, J.1
  • 29
    • 67749120008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of feeding and hypoxia on cardiac performance and gastrointestinal blood flow during critical speed swimming in the sea bass Dicentrarchus labrax
    • 10.1016/j.cbpa.2009.06.015
    • Dupont-Prinet, A., Claireaux, G. & McKenzie, D. J. 2009 Effects of feeding and hypoxia on cardiac performance and gastrointestinal blood flow during critical speed swimming in the sea bass Dicentrarchus labrax. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. A Mol. Integr. Physiol. 154, 233-240. (doi:10.1016/j.cbpa.2009.06.015).
    • (2009) Comp. Biochem. Physiol. a Mol. Integr. Physiol , vol.154 , pp. 233-240
    • Dupont-Prinet, A.1    Claireaux, G.2    McKenzie, D.J.3
  • 30
    • 79960794491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fuel, fasting, fear: Routine metabolic rate and food deprivation exert synergistic effects on risk-taking in individual juvenile European sea bass
    • In press, 10.1111/j.1365-2656.2011.01844.x
    • Killen, S. S., Marras, S. & McKenzie, D. J. In press. Fuel, fasting, fear: routine metabolic rate and food deprivation exert synergistic effects on risk-taking in individual juvenile European sea bass. J. Anim. Ecol. (doi:10.1111/j.1365-2656.2011.01844.x).
    • J. Anim. Ecol
    • Killen, S.S.1    Marras, S.2    McKenzie, D.J.3
  • 31
    • 77951443913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiological mechanisms underlying a trade-off between growth rate and tolerance of feed deprivation in the European sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax)
    • 10.1242/jeb.037812
    • Dupont-Prinet, A., Chatain, B., Grima, L., Vandeputte, M., Claireaux, G. & McKenzie, D. J. 2010 Physiological mechanisms underlying a trade-off between growth rate and tolerance of feed deprivation in the European sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax). J. Exp. Biol. 213, 1143-1152. (doi:10.1242/jeb.037812).
    • (2010) J. Exp. Biol , vol.213 , pp. 1143-1152
    • Dupont-Prinet, A.1    Chatain, B.2    Grima, L.3    Vandeputte, M.4    Claireaux, G.5    McKenzie, D.J.6
  • 32
    • 39049185119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Little left in the tank: Metabolic scaling in marine teleosts and its implications for aerobic scope
    • 10.1098/rspb.2006.3741
    • Killen, S. S., Costa, I., Brown, J. A. & Gamperl, A. K. 2007 Little left in the tank: metabolic scaling in marine teleosts and its implications for aerobic scope. Proc. R. Soc. B 274, 431-438. (doi:10.1098/rspb.2006.3741).
    • (2007) Proc. R. Soc. B , vol.274 , pp. 431-438
    • Killen, S.S.1    Costa, I.2    Brown, J.A.3    Gamperl, A.K.4
  • 33
    • 38949091746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparisons of swimming performance in rainbow trout using constant acceleration and critical swimming speed tests
    • 10.1111/j.1095-8649.2007.01759.x
    • Farrell, A. P. 2008 Comparisons of swimming performance in rainbow trout using constant acceleration and critical swimming speed tests. J. Fish Biol. 72, 693-710. (doi:10.1111/j.1095-8649.2007.01759.x).
    • (2008) J. Fish Biol , vol.72 , pp. 693-710
    • Farrell, A.P.1
  • 34
    • 0345374585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fish exploiting vortices decrease muscle activity
    • 10.1126/science.1088295
    • Liao, J. C., Beal, D. N., Lauder, G. V. & Triantafyllou, M. S. 2003 Fish exploiting vortices decrease muscle activity. Science 302, 1566-1569. (doi:10.1126/science.1088295).
    • (2003) Science , vol.302 , pp. 1566-1569
    • Liao, J.C.1    Beal, D.N.2    Lauder, G.V.3    Triantafyllou, M.S.4
  • 35
    • 27744446155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tail beat frequency as a predictor of swimming speed and oxygen consumption of saithe (Pollachius virens) and whiting (Merlangius merlangus) during forced swimming
    • 10.1007/s00227-005-0055-9
    • Steinhausen, M., Steffensen, J. & Andersen, N. 2005 Tail beat frequency as a predictor of swimming speed and oxygen consumption of saithe (Pollachius virens) and whiting (Merlangius merlangus) during forced swimming. Mar. Biol. 148, 197-204. (doi:10.1007/s00227-005-0055-9).
    • (2005) Mar. Biol , vol.148 , pp. 197-204
    • Steinhausen, M.1    Steffensen, J.2    Andersen, N.3
  • 36
    • 0030804689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimentally induced foraging mode shift by sympatric charrs in a Japanese mountain stream
    • 10.1093/beheco/8.4.414
    • Fausch, K. D., Nakano, S. & Kitano, S. 1997 Experimentally induced foraging mode shift by sympatric charrs in a Japanese mountain stream. Behav. Ecol. 8, 414-420. (doi:10.1093/beheco/8.4.414)
    • (1997) Behav. Ecol , vol.8 , pp. 414-420
    • Fausch, K.D.1    Nakano, S.2    Kitano, S.3
  • 37
    • 0032992897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Schooling decisions in guppies (Poecilia reticulata) are based on familiarity rather than kin recognition by phenotype matching
    • 10.1007/s002650050582
    • Griffiths, S. W. & Magurran, A. E. 1999 Schooling decisions in guppies (Poecilia reticulata) are based on familiarity rather than kin recognition by phenotype matching. Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 45, 437-443. (doi:10.1007/s002650050582).
    • (1999) Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol , vol.45 , pp. 437-443
    • Griffiths, S.W.1    Magurran, A.E.2
  • 38
    • 0038623651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms underlying shoal composition in the Trinidadian guppy, Poecilia reticulata
    • 10.1034/j.1600-0706.2003.12023.x
    • Croft, D. P., Arrowsmith, B. J., Bielby, J., Skinner, K., White, E., Couzin, I. D., Magurran, A. E., Ramnarine, I. & Krause, J. 2003 Mechanisms underlying shoal composition in the Trinidadian guppy, Poecilia reticulata. Oikos 100, 429-438. (doi:10.1034/j.1600-0706.2003.12023.x).
    • (2003) Oikos , vol.100 , pp. 429-438
    • Croft, D.P.1    Arrowsmith, B.J.2    Bielby, J.3    Skinner, K.4    White, E.5    Couzin, I.D.6    Magurran, A.E.7    Ramnarine, I.8    Krause, J.9
  • 39
    • 0031214774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Size-assortative shoaling in fish: The effect of oddity on foraging behaviour
    • 10.1006/anbe.1996.0453
    • Peuhkuri, N. 1997 Size-assortative shoaling in fish: the effect of oddity on foraging behaviour. Anim. Behav. 54, 271-278. (doi:10.1006/anbe.1996.0453).
    • (1997) Anim Behav , vol.54 , pp. 271-278
    • Peuhkuri, N.1
  • 40
    • 18044391652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavior pattern (innate action) of individuals in fish schools generating efficient collective evasion from predation
    • 10.1016/j.jtbi.2004.12.025
    • Zheng, M., Kashimori, Y., Hoshino, O., Fujita, K. & Kambara, T. 2005 Behavior pattern (innate action) of individuals in fish schools generating efficient collective evasion from predation. J. Theoret. Biol. 235, 153-167. (doi:10.1016/j.jtbi.2004.12.025).
    • (2005) J. Theoret. Biol , vol.235 , pp. 153-167
    • Zheng, M.1    Kashimori, Y.2    Hoshino, O.3    Fujita, K.4    Kambara, T.5
  • 41
    • 0031060974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of the summer distribution of fish schools in the Pacific Eastern boundary current
    • 10.1006/jmsc.1996.0160
    • Swartzman,G. 1997. Analysis of the summer distribution of fish schools in the Pacific Eastern boundary current. ICES J. Mar. Sci. 54, 105-116. (doi:10.1006/jmsc.1996.0160).
    • (1997) ICES J. Mar. Sci , vol.54 , pp. 105-116
    • Swartzman, G.1
  • 42
    • 0041694471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The three-dimensional morphology and internal structure of clupeid schools as observed using vertical scanning multibeam sonar
    • 10.1016/ S0990-7440(03)00027-5
    • Gerlotto, F. o. & Paramo, J. 2003 The three-dimensional morphology and internal structure of clupeid schools as observed using vertical scanning multibeam sonar. Aquat. Living Resour. 16, 113-122. (doi:10.1016/ S0990-7440(03)00027-5).
    • (2003) Aquat Living Resour , vol.16 , pp. 113-122
    • Gerlotto, F.O.1    Paramo, J.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.