메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 20, Issue 8, 2011, Pages 982-999

Predicting post-fire hillslope erosion in forest lands of the western United States

Author keywords

ground cover; modelling; sensitivity analysis; WEPP

Indexed keywords


EID: 82955171457     PISSN: 10498001     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1071/WF09142     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (54)

References (88)
  • 2
    • 28444484638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement and prediction of post-fire erosion at the hillslope scale, Colorado Front Range
    • DOI 10.1071/WF05042
    • Benavides-Solorio J, MacDonald LH (2005) Measurement and prediction of post-fire erosion at the hillslope scale, Colorado Front Range. International Journal of Wildland Fire 14, 457-474. doi:10.1071/WF05042 (Pubitemid 41737029)
    • (2005) International Journal of Wildland Fire , vol.14 , Issue.4 , pp. 457-474
    • Benavides-Solorio, J.D.D.1    MacDonald, L.H.2
  • 4
    • 0001741830 scopus 로고
    • Runoff and erosion after the Oakland Firestorm - expectations and observations
    • Booker FA, Dietrich WE, Collins LM (1993) Runoff and erosion after the Oakland Firestorm - expectations and observations. California Geology 46(6), 159-173.
    • (1993) California Geology , vol.46 , Issue.6 , pp. 159-173
    • Booker, F.A.1    Dietrich, W.E.2    Collins, L.M.3
  • 5
    • 39449096414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Oakland Hills Fire of 20 October 20 [sic, 1991]: An evaluation of post-fire response
    • Eds JE Keeley, T Scott). (International Association of Wildland Fire: Fairfield, WA
    • Booker FA, Dietrich WE, Collins LM (1995) The Oakland Hills Fire of 20 October 20 [sic, 1991]: An evaluation of post-fire response. In 'Brushfires in CaliforniaWildlands: Ecology and Resource Management'. (Eds JE Keeley, T Scott) pp. 163-170. (International Association of Wildland Fire: Fairfield, WA)
    • Rushfires in CaliforniaWildlands: Ecology and Resource Management , vol.1995 , pp. 163-170
    • Booker, F.A.1    Dietrich, W.E.2    Collins, L.M.3
  • 7
    • 80053119455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved inputs for prediction of regional-scale soil erosion potential for Queensland
    • 4-8 July 2004, Brisbane, QLD. (International Soil Conservation Organisation: Brisbane, QLD
    • Brough D, Lawrence P, Fraser G, Rayner D, Le Grand J (2004) Improved inputs for prediction of regional-scale soil erosion potential for Queensland. In 'Proceedings ISCO 2004', 4-8 July 2004, Brisbane, QLD. (International Soil Conservation Organisation: Brisbane, QLD)
    • (2004) Proceedings ISCO 2004
    • Brough, D.1    Lawrence, P.2    Fraser, G.3    Rayner, D.4    Le Grand, J.5
  • 9
    • 0005598172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scale considerations and the detection of sedimentary cumulative watershed effects
    • Research Triangle Park, NC National Council of Air and Stream Improvement
    • Bunte K, MacDonald LH (1999) Scale considerations and the detection of sedimentary cumulative watershed effects. National Council of Air and Stream Improvement, Technical Bulletin 776. (Research Triangle Park, NC)
    • (1999) Technical Bulletin 776
    • Bunte, K.1    MacDonald, L.H.2
  • 10
    • 0028251741 scopus 로고
    • Effects of rock fragment size and cover on overland flow hydraulics, local turbulence and sediment yield on an erodible soil surface
    • Bunte K, Poesen J (1994) Effects of rock fragment size and cover on overland flow hydraulics, local turbulence and sediment yield on an erodible soil surface. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 19, 115-135. doi:10.1002/ESP.3290190204 (Pubitemid 24400892)
    • (1994) Earth Surface Processes & Landforms , vol.19 , Issue.2 , pp. 115-135
    • Bunte, K.1    Poesen, J.2
  • 11
    • 0032350727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fuel models and fire potential for satellite and surface observations
    • doi:10.1071/WF9980159
    • Burgan RE, Klaver RW, Klaver JM (1998) Fuel models and fire potential for satellite and surface observations. International Journal of Wildland Fire 8, 159-170. doi:10.1071/WF9980159
    • (1998) International Journal of Wildland Fire , vol.8 , pp. 159-170
    • Burgan, R.E.1    Klaver, R.W.2    Klaver, J.M.3
  • 12
    • 0035698553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Debris-flow generation from recently burned watersheds
    • Cannon SH(2001) Debris-flow generation from recently burned watersheds. Environmental & Engineering Geoscience 7(4), 321-341. (Pubitemid 34102759)
    • (2001) Environmental and Engineering Geoscience , vol.7 , Issue.4 , pp. 321-341
    • Cannon, S.H.1
  • 15
    • 0002292236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The PRISM approach to mapping precipitation and temperature
    • 20-24 October 1997, Reno, NV. (American Meteorological Society: Boston, MA
    • Daly C, Taylor GH, Gibson WP (1997) The PRISM approach to mapping precipitation and temperature. In 'Proceedings 10th Conference on Applied Climatology', 20-24 October 1997, Reno, NV. pp. 10-12. (American Meteorological Society: Boston, MA)
    • (1997) Proceedings 10th Conference on Applied Climatology , pp. 10-12
    • Daly, C.1    Taylor, G.H.2    Gibson, W.P.3
  • 16
    • 0019792934 scopus 로고
    • Estimating the cover-management factor (C) in the universal soil loss equation for forest conditions.
    • Dissmeyer GE, Foster GR (1981) Estimating the cover-management factor (C) in the Universal Soil Loss Equation for forest conditions. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation 36, 235-240. (Pubitemid 12255858)
    • (1981) Journal of Soil and Water Conservation , vol.36 , Issue.4 , pp. 235-240
    • Dissmeyer, G.E.1    Foster, G.R.2
  • 18
    • 4544270949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WEPP internet interfaces for forest erosion prediction
    • Elliot WJ (2004) WEPP internet interfaces for forest erosion prediction. Journal of the American Water Resources Association 40, 299-309. doi:10.1111/J.1752-1688.2004.TB01030.X (Pubitemid 39250923)
    • (2004) Journal of the American Water Resources Association , vol.40 , Issue.2 , pp. 299-309
    • Elliot, W.J.1
  • 21
    • 0035975976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developing a post-fire flood chronology and recurrence probability from alluvial stratigraphy in the Buffalo Creek watershed, Colorado, USA
    • DOI 10.1002/hyp.390, Wildfire and surficial processes
    • Elliott JG, Parker RS (2001) Developing a post-fire flood chronology and recurrence probability from alluvial stratigraphy in the Buffalo Creek watershed, Colorado, USA. Hydrological Processes 15, 3039-3051. doi:10.1002/HYP.390 (Pubitemid 33023932)
    • (2001) Hydrological Processes , vol.15 , Issue.15 , pp. 3039-3051
    • Elliott, J.G.1    Parker, R.S.2
  • 24
    • 0028591036 scopus 로고
    • Erosion and sediment control: Preventing additional disasters after the southern California fires
    • Forrest CL, Harding MV (1994) Erosion and sediment control: Preventing additional disasters after the southern California fires. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation 49(6), 535-541
    • (1994) Journal of Soil and Water Conservation , vol.49 , Issue.6 , pp. 535-541
    • Forrest, C.L.1    Harding, M.V.2
  • 25
    • 0003859290 scopus 로고
    • Moisture content calculations for the 100-hour timelag fuels
    • Fosberg MA, Rothermal RC, Andrews PL (1981) Moisture content calculations for the 100-hour timelag fuels. Forest Science 27(1), 19-26.
    • (1981) Forest Science , vol.27 , Issue.1 , pp. 19-26
    • Fosberg, M.A.1    Rothermal, R.C.2    Andrews, P.L.3
  • 26
    • 33646428334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mapping erosion risk and selecting sites for simple erosion control measures after a forest fire in Mediterranean France
    • DOI 10.1002/esp.1346
    • Fox D, Berolo W, Carrega P, Darboux F (2006) Mapping erosion risk and selecting sites for simple erosion control measures after a forest fire in Mediterranean France. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 31, 606-621. doi:10.1002/ESP.1346 (Pubitemid 43676107)
    • (2006) Earth Surface Processes and Landforms , vol.31 , Issue.5 , pp. 606-621
    • Fox, D.M.1    Berolo, W.2    Carrega, P.3    Darboux, F.4
  • 27
    • 0344735566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sediment transport by dry ravel
    • doi:10.1029/2001JB001686
    • Gabet EJ (2003) Sediment transport by dry ravel. Journal of Geophysical Research 108(B1), 2049. doi:10.1029/2001JB001686
    • (2003) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.108 , Issue.B1 , pp. 2049
    • Gabet, E.J.1
  • 30
    • 0003958605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TOPAZ: An automated digital landscape analysis tool for topographic evaluation, drainage identification, watershed segmentation and subcatchment parameterization
    • El Reno, OK
    • Garbrecht J, Martz LW (1999) TOPAZ: An automated digital landscape analysis tool for topographic evaluation, drainage identification, watershed segmentation and subcatchment parameterization. USDA Agricultural Research Service, Publication GRL 99-1. (El Reno, OK)
    • (1999) USDA Agricultural Research Service, Publication GRL 99-1
    • Garbrecht, J.1    Martz, L.W.2
  • 34
    • 0036999129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A probabilistic approach for channel initiation
    • doi:10.1029/2001WR000782
    • Istanbulluoglu E, Tarboton DG, Pack RT, Luce C (2002) A probabilistic approach for channel initiation. Water Resources Research 38(12), 1325-1338. doi:10.1029/2001WR000782
    • (2002) Water Resources Research , vol.38 , Issue.12 , pp. 1325-1338
    • Istanbulluoglu, E.1    Tarboton, D.G.2    Pack, R.T.3    Luce, C.4
  • 38
    • 37549064720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting post-fire sediment yields at the hillslope scale: Testing RUSLE and Disturbed WEPP
    • doi:10.1029/2006WR005560
    • Larsen IJ, MacDonald LH (2007) Predicting post-fire sediment yields at the hillslope scale: Testing RUSLE and Disturbed WEPP. Water Resources Research 43, W11412. doi:10.1029/2006WR005560
    • (2007) Water Resources Research , vol.43
    • Larsen, I.J.1    MacDonald, L.H.2
  • 42
    • 0033767652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting post-fire erosion and sedimentation risk on a landscape scale: A case study from Western Colorado
    • doi:10.1300/J091V11N01-04
    • MacDonald LH, Sampson RW, Brady D, Juarros L, Martin D (2000) Predicting post-fire erosion and sedimentation risk on a landscape scale: A case study from Western Colorado. Journal of Sustainable Forestry 11, 57-87. doi:10.1300/J091V11N01-04
    • (2000) Journal of Sustainable Forestry , vol.11 , pp. 57-87
    • MacDonald, L.H.1    Sampson, R.W.2    Brady, D.3    Juarros, L.4    Martin, D.5
  • 43
    • 0344089188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling potential erosion due to the Cerro Grande fire with a GIS-based implementation of the Revised Universal Soil Loss Equation
    • DOI 10.1071/WF02017
    • Miller JD, Nyhan JW, Yool SR (2003) Modeling potential erosion due to the Cerro Grande Fire with a GIS-based implementation of the Revised Universal Soil Loss Equation. International Journal of Wildland Fire 12, 85-100. doi:10.1071/WF02017 (Pubitemid 36439759)
    • (2003) International Journal of Wildland Fire , vol.12 , Issue.1 , pp. 85-100
    • Miller, J.D.1    Nyhan, J.W.2    Yool, S.R.3
  • 44
    • 79952728296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Department of Geography, The State University of New York at Buffalo, NY) Available at [Verified 25 October 2009]
    • Minkowski M, Renschler CS (2008) GeoWEPP for ArcGIS 9.x full version manual. (Department of Geography, The State University of New York at Buffalo, NY) Available at http://www.geog.buffalo.edu/,rensch/geowepp/arc-index.html [Verified 25 October 2009]
    • GeoWEPP for ArcGIS 9.x full version manual , vol.2008
    • Minkowski, M.1    Renschler, C.S.2
  • 45
    • 0024821735 scopus 로고
    • Source areas, drainage density, and channel initiation
    • Montgomery DR, Dietrich WE (1989) Source areas, drainage density and channel initiation. Water Resources Research 25, 1907-1918. doi:10.1029/ WR025I008P01907 (Pubitemid 20398635)
    • (1989) Water Resources Research , vol.25 , Issue.8 , pp. 1907-1918
    • Montgomery, D.R.1    Dietrich, W.E.2
  • 46
    • 33645332345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial structures of stream and hillslope drainage networks following gully erosion after wildfire
    • [Published online ahead of print 27 September 2005] doi:10.1002/ESP.1246
    • Moody JA, Kinner DA (2006) Spatial structures of stream and hillslope drainage networks following gully erosion after wildfire. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 31, 319-337. [Published online ahead of print 27 September 2005] doi:10.1002/ESP.1246
    • (2006) Earth Surface Processes and Landforms , vol.31 , pp. 319-337
    • Moody, J.A.1    Kinner, D.A.2
  • 48
    • 60849108952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis of sediment yields after wildland fire in different rainfall regimes in the western United States
    • doi:10.1071/WF07162
    • Moody JA, Martin DA (2009) Synthesis of sediment yields after wildland fire in different rainfall regimes in the western United States. International Journal of Wildland Fire 18, 96-115. doi:10.1071/WF07162
    • (2009) International Journal of Wildland Fire , vol.18 , pp. 96-115
    • Moody, J.A.1    Martin, D.A.2
  • 49
    • 82955179154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Fire and Aviation Management Available at [Verified 25 October 2009]
    • National Fire and Aviation Management (2005) Fire and weather data. Available at http://fam.nwcg.gov/fam-web/weatherfirecd/[Verified 25 October 2009]
    • (2005) Fire and Weather Data
  • 52
    • 0028763687 scopus 로고
    • Verification, validation and confirmation of numerical models in the earth-sciences
    • doi:10.1126/SCIENCE.263.5147.641
    • Oreskes N, Shrader-Frechette K, Belitz K (1994) Verification, validation and confirmation of numerical models in the earth-sciences. Science 263, 641-646. doi:10.1126/SCIENCE.263.5147.641
    • (1994) Science , vol.263 , pp. 641-646
    • Oreskes, N.1    Shrader-Frechette, K.2    Belitz, K.3
  • 55
    • 34948898990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using FOFEM 5.0 to estimate tree mortality, fuel consumption, smoke production and soil heating from wildland fire
    • 16-20 November 2003, Orlando, FL. 5.2. (American Meteorological Society: Boston, MA) Available at [Verified 17 August 2011]
    • Reinhardt ED (2003) Using FOFEM 5.0 to estimate tree mortality, fuel consumption, smoke production and soil heating from wildland fire. In 'Proceedings Second International Wildland Fire Ecology and Fire Management Congress and Fifth Symposium of Fire and Forest Meteorology', 16-20 November 2003, Orlando, FL. 5.2. (American Meteorological Society: Boston, MA) Available at http://ams.confex. com/ams/pdfpapers/65232.pdf [Verified 17 August 2011]
    • (2003) Proceedings Second International Wildland Fire Ecology and Fire Management Congress and Fifth Symposium of Fire and Forest Meteorology
    • Reinhardt, E.D.1
  • 57
    • 0000329864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting soil erosion by water: A guide to conservation planning with the Revised Universal Soil Loss Equation (RUSLE)
    • Washington, DC
    • Renard KG, Foster GR, Weesies GA, McCool DK, Yoder DC (1997) Predicting soil erosion by water: A guide to conservation planning with the Revised Universal Soil Loss Equation (RUSLE). USDA Agriculture Handbook 703. (Washington, DC)
    • (1997) USDA Agriculture Handbook 703
    • Renard, K.G.1    Foster, G.R.2    Weesies, G.A.3    McCool, D.K.4    Yoder, D.C.5
  • 58
    • 0038372489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Designing geo-spatial interfaces to scale process modes: The GeoWEPP approach
    • DOI 10.1002/hyp.1177
    • Renschler CS (2003) Designing geo-spatial interfaces to scale process models: The GeoWEPP approach. Hydrological Processes 17, 1005-1017. doi:10.1002/HYP.1177 (Pubitemid 36533515)
    • (2003) Hydrological Processes , vol.17 , Issue.5 , pp. 1005-1017
    • Renschler, C.C.1
  • 59
    • 0034729367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fire effects on infiltration rates after prescribed fire in northern Rocky Mountain forests, USA
    • DOI 10.1016/S0022-1694(00)00196-7, PII S0022169400001967
    • Robichaud PR (2000) Fire effects on infiltration rates after prescribed fire in northern Rocky Mountain forests, USA. Journal of Hydrology 231]232, 220-229. doi:10.1016/S0022-1694(00)00196-7 (Pubitemid 30390766)
    • (2000) Journal of Hydrology , vol.231-232 , pp. 220-229
    • Robichaud, P.R.1
  • 60
    • 0000709641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What happened after the smoke cleared: Onsite erosion rates after a wildfire in eastern Oregon
    • 30 June-2 July 1999, Bozeman, MT. (Eds DS Olsen, JP Potyondy). (American Water Resources Association: Middleburg, VA) [Revised 2000]
    • Robichaud PR, Brown RE (1999) What happened after the smoke cleared: Onsite erosion rates after a wildfire in eastern Oregon. In 'Proceedings Annual Summer Specialty Conference (Track 2: Wildland hydrology)', 30 June-2 July 1999, Bozeman, MT. (Eds DS Olsen, JP Potyondy) pp. 419-426. (American Water Resources Association: Middleburg, VA) [Revised 2000]
    • Proceedings Annual Summer Specialty Conference (Track 2: Wildland hydrology , vol.1999 , pp. 419-426
    • Robichaud, P.R.1    Brown, R.E.2
  • 62
    • 34548442410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting postfire erosion and mitigation effectiveness with a web-based probabilistic erosion model
    • DOI 10.1016/j.catena.2007.03.003, PII S0341816207000288, Soil Water Erosion in Rural Areas
    • Robichaud PR, Elliot WJ, Pierson FB, Hall DE, Moffet CA (2007a). Predicting post-fire erosion and mitigation effectiveness with a webbased probabilistic model. Catena 71, 229-241. doi:10.1016/J.CATE NA.2007.03.003 (Pubitemid 47368873)
    • (2007) Catena , vol.71 , Issue.2 , pp. 229-241
    • Robichaud, P.R.1    Elliot, W.J.2    Pierson, F.B.3    Hall, D.E.4    Moffet, C.A.5
  • 63
    • 34247869549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postfire soil burn severity mapping with hyperspectral image unmixing
    • DOI 10.1016/j.rse.2006.11.027, PII S0034425706005025
    • Robichaud PR, Lewis SA, Laes DYM, Hudak AT, Kokaly RF, Zamudio JA (2007b). Post-fire soil burn severity mapping with hyperspectral image unmixing. Remote Sensing of Environment 108, 467-480. doi:10.1016/J.RSE.2006.11.027 (Pubitemid 46702183)
    • (2007) Remote Sensing of Environment , vol.108 , Issue.4 , pp. 467-480
    • Robichaud, P.R.1    Lewis, S.A.2    Laes, D.Y.M.3    Hudak, A.T.4    Kokaly, R.F.5    Zamudio, J.A.6
  • 64
    • 42449163483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating the effectiveness of contour-felled log erosion barriers as a post-fire runoff and erosion mitigation treatment in the western United States
    • DOI 10.1071/WF07032
    • Robichaud PR, Wagenbrenner JW, Brown RE, Wohlgemuth PM, Beyers JL (2008) Evaluating the effectiveness of contour-felled log erosion barriers as a post-fire runoff and erosion mitigation treatment in the western United States. International Journal of Wildland Fire 17, 255-273. doi:10.1071/WF07032 (Pubitemid 351570888)
    • (2008) International Journal of Wildland Fire , vol.17 , Issue.2 , pp. 255-273
    • Robichaud, P.R.1    Wagenbrenner, J.W.2    Brown, R.E.3    Wohlgemuth, P.M.4    Beyers, J.L.5
  • 65
    • 67650266550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • LANDFIRE: A nationally consistent vegetation, wildland fire, and fuel assessment
    • doi:10.1071/WF08088
    • Rollins MG (2009) LANDFIRE: A nationally consistent vegetation, wildland fire, and fuel assessment. International Journal of Wildland Fire 18, 235-249. doi:10.1071/WF08088
    • (2009) International Journal of Wildland Fire , vol.18 , pp. 235-249
    • Rollins, M.G.1
  • 66
    • 0007363281 scopus 로고
    • Effect of chaparral burning on soil erosion and on soilmoisture relations
    • doi:10.2307/1930690
    • SampsonAW(1944) Effect of chaparral burning on soil erosion and on soilmoisture relations. Ecology 25(2), 171-191. doi:10.2307/1930690
    • (1944) Ecology , vol.25 , Issue.2 , pp. 171-191
    • Sampson, A.W.1
  • 67
    • 0033762992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indexing resource data for forest health decision making
    • doi:10.1300/J091V11N01-01
    • Sampson RN, Atkinson RD, Lewis JW (2000) Indexing resource data for forest health decision making. Journal of Sustainable Forestry 11, 1-14. doi:10.1300/J091V11N01-01
    • (2000) Journal of Sustainable Forestry , vol.11 , pp. 1-14
    • Sampson, R.N.1    Atkinson, R.D.2    Lewis, J.W.3
  • 68
    • 4544298589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhancements to the CLIGEN weather generator for mountainous or custom applications
    • Eds JC Ascough II and DC Flanagan). (American Society of Agricultural Engineers: Saint Joseph, MI
    • Scheele DL, Elliot WJ, Hall DE (2001) Enhancements to the CLIGEN weather generator for mountainous or custom applications. In 'Soil Erosion Research for the 21st Century'. (Eds JC Ascough II and DC Flanagan) pp. 392-395. (American Society of Agricultural Engineers: Saint Joseph, MI)
    • (2001) Soil Erosion Research for the 21st Century , pp. 392-395
    • Scheele, D.L.1    Elliot, W.J.2    Hall, D.E.3
  • 70
    • 0030429651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Limiting the soil degradational impacts of wildfire in pine and eucalyptus forests in Portugal: A comparison of alternative post-fire management practices
    • DOI 10.1016/0143-6228(96)00022-7
    • Shakesby RA, Boakes DJ, Coelho C de OA, Goncalves AJB, Walsh RPD (1996) Limiting the soil degradational impacts of wildfire in pine and eucalyptus forests in Portugal: A comparison of alternative post-fire management practices. Applied Geography 16(4), 337-355. doi:10.1016/0143-6228(96)00022-7 (Pubitemid 126394864)
    • (1996) Applied Geography , vol.16 , Issue.4 , pp. 337-355
    • Shakesby, R.A.1    Boakes, D.J.2    Coelho, C.D.O.A.3    Goncalves, A.J.B.4    Walsh, R.P.D.5
  • 72
    • 0031597494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Runoff and soil erosion from areas of burnt scrub: Comparison of experimental results with those predicted by the WEPP model
    • doi:10.1016/S0341-8162(97) 00047-7
    • Soto B, Diaz-Fierros F (1998) Runoff and soil erosion from areas of burnt scrub: Comparison of experimental results with those predicted by the WEPP model. Catena 31, 257-270. doi:10.1016/S0341-8162(97) 00047-7
    • (1998) Catena , vol.31 , pp. 257-270
    • Soto, B.1    Diaz-Fierros, F.2
  • 73
    • 34247220392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • First-year post-fire erosion rates in Bitterroot National Forest, Montana
    • DOI 10.1002/hyp.6295
    • Spigel KM, Robichaud PR (2007) First-year post-fire erosion rates in Bitterroot National Forest, Montana. Hydrological Processes 21, 998-1005. doi:10.1002/HYP.6295 (Pubitemid 46614066)
    • (2007) Hydrological Processes , vol.21 , Issue.8 , pp. 998-1005
    • Spigel, K.M.1    Robichaud, P.R.2
  • 75
    • 82955218690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The National Map LANDFIRE. US Geological Survey. Available at [Verified 25 October 2009] The Nature Conservancy, USDA Forest Service, US Department of the Interior (2005) 'LANDFIRE Rapid Assessment Modeling Manual, Version 2.1.' (Boulder, CO
    • The National Map LANDFIRE (2005) LANDFIRE Rapid Assessment Fire Regimes layer. US Geological Survey. Available at http://gisdata.usgs. net/website/landfire/[Verified 25 October 2009] The Nature Conservancy, USDA Forest Service, US Department of the Interior (2005) 'LANDFIRE Rapid Assessment Modeling Manual, Version 2.1.' (Boulder, CO)
    • (2005) LANDFIRE Rapid Assessment Fire Regimes layer
  • 77
    • 82955210257 scopus 로고
    • State soil geographic (STATSGO) data base data use information
    • USDA (Washington, DC
    • USDA (1991) State soil geographic (STATSGO) data base data use information. USDA Miscellaneous Publication 1492. (Washington, DC)
    • (1991) USDA Miscellaneous Publication 1492
  • 78
    • 82955218688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fire family plus version 3.0, software and user's guide
    • USDA Forest Service Available at [Verified May 2005]
    • USDA Forest Service (2002) FireFamily Plus version 3.0, software and user's guide. USDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station. Available at http://www.fs.fed.us/fire/planning/nist/distribu.htm [Verified May 2005]
    • (2002) USDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station.
  • 79
    • 82955179151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The national map - Elevation
    • USGS Available at [Verified 25 October 2009]
    • USGS (2002) The national map - elevation. USGS Fact Sheet 106-02. Available at http://nationalmap.gov/[Verified 25 October 2009]
    • (2002) USGS Fact Sheet 106-02
  • 80
    • 0021032502 scopus 로고
    • The sediment delivery problem
    • doi:10.1016/0022-1694(83)90217-2
    • Walling DE (1983) The sediment delivery problem. Journal of Hydrology 65, 209-237. doi:10.1016/0022-1694(83)90217-2
    • (1983) Journal of Hydrology , vol.65 , pp. 209-237
    • Walling, D.E.1
  • 81
    • 0001489389 scopus 로고
    • Vegetation litter; an underestimated variable in hdyrology and geomorphology
    • doi:10.2307/3038060
    • Walsh RPD, Voight PJ (1977) Vegetation litter; an underestimated variable in hdyrology and geomorphology. Journal of Biogeography 4, 253-274. doi:10.2307/3038060
    • (1977) Journal of Biogeography , vol.4 , pp. 253-274
    • Walsh, R.P.D.1    Voight, P.J.2
  • 82
    • 33747586378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Warming and earlier spring increase Western U.S. forest wildfire activity
    • DOI 10.1126/science.1128834
    • Westerling AL, Hidalgo HG, Cayan DR, SwetnamTW(2006) Warming and earlier spring increase western US forest wildfire activity. Science 313, 940-943. doi:10.1126/SCIENCE.1128834 (Pubitemid 44274884)
    • (2006) Science , vol.313 , Issue.5789 , pp. 940-943
    • Westerling, A.L.1    Hidalgo, H.G.2    Cayan, D.R.3    Swetnam, T.W.4
  • 84
    • 60849121343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hillslope erosion following the Williams Fire on the San Dimas Experimental Forest, Southern California
    • November 2003, Orlando, FL. 1B.8. (American Meteorological Society: Boston, MA) Available at [Verified 17 August 2011]
    • Wohlgemuth PM (2003) Hillslope erosion following the Williams Fire on the San Dimas Experimental Forest, Southern California. In 'Proceedings Second International Wildland Fire Ecology and Fire Management Congress and Fifth Symposium of Fire and Forest Meteorology', 16-20 November 2003, Orlando, FL. 1B.8. (American Meteorological Society: Boston, MA) Available at http://ams.confex.com/ams/pdfpapers/67248. pdf [Verified 17 August 2011]
    • (2003) Proceedings Second International Wildland Fire Ecology and Fire Management Congress and Fifth Symposium of Fire and Forest Meteorology , pp. 16-20
    • Wohlgemuth, P.M.1
  • 87
    • 67049134210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of DEMsource and resolution on WEPP hydrologic and erosion simulation: A case study of two forest watersheds in northern Idaho
    • Zhang JX,Wu JQ, Chang K, Elliot WJ, Dun S (2009) Effects ofDEMsource and resolution on WEPP hydrologic and erosion simulation: A case study of two forest watersheds in northern Idaho. Transactions of the ASAE 52(2), 447-457.
    • (2009) Transactions of the ASAE , vol.52 , Issue.2 , pp. 447-457
    • Zhang, J.X.1    Wu, J.Q.2    Chang, K.3    Elliot, W.J.4    Dun, S.5
  • 88
    • 0028428060 scopus 로고
    • U.S. forest types and predicted percent forest cover from AVHRR data
    • Zhu Z, Evans DL (1994) US forest types and predicted percent forest cover from AVHRR data. Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing 60(5), 525-531. (Pubitemid 2103105)
    • (1994) Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing , vol.60 , Issue.5 , pp. 525-531
    • Zhu Zhiliang1    Evans, D.L.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.