Experimental and analytical modeling of the filtration mechanisms of a paper stack candle filter

Chemical Engineering Research and Design

Volumn 89, Issue 12, 2011, Pages 2776-2784

  Fernández, X Romaní ^a   Rosenthal, I ^a   Anlauf, H ^a   Nirschl, H ^a  

^a KARLSRUHE INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY   (Germany)

Author keywords

Blocking filtration; Cake filtration; Candle filter; Clarification; Clogging; Oil

Indexed keywords

ANALYTICAL MODELING; BACK WASHING; CAKE FILTRATION; CANDLE FILTERS; CLEANING EFFICIENCY; CLOGGING; COMPLEX PARTICLES; DEPTH FILTRATION; FILTER PERFORMANCE; FILTRATION MECHANISM; FILTRATION PROCESS; HARD METALS; OIL; OPERATING PARAMETERS; PARTICLE CONCENTRATIONS; POST PROCESSING; PRESSURE DIFFERENCES; SCALE-UP;

CLARIFICATION; CLEANING; GRINDING (MACHINING); METAL CLEANING; SUSPENSIONS (FLUIDS);

FILTRATION;

EID: 82855178844     PISSN: 02638762     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.cherd.2011.04.020     Document Type: Article

References (16)

1. Anlauf H., Romaní Fernández X. Superposed filtration mechanism during clarification of very low concentrated suspensions with a paperstack candle filter. Chem. Eng. Technol. 2010, 33(8):1334-1340.
2. Bowen W.R., Calvo J.I., Hernández A. Steps of membrane blocking in flux decline during protein microfiltration. J. Membr. Sci. 1995, 101:153-165.
3. de Barros S.T.D., Andrade C.M.G., Mendes E.S., Peres L. Study of fouling mechanism in pineapple juice clarification by ultrafiltration. J. Membr. Sci. 2005, 254:129-137.
4. Gonsalves V.E. A critical investigation on the viscose filtration process. Rec. Trav. Chim. Pays-Bas. 1950, 69:873-903.
5. Hermans P.H., Bredée H.L. Zur Kenntnis der Filtrationsgesetze. Rec. Trav. Chim. 1935, 54:680-700.
6. Hermia J. Constant pressure blocking filtration laws - application to power-law non-Newtonian fluids. Trans. Inst. Chem. Eng. 1982, 60:183-187.
7. Ho C., Zydney A.L. A combined pore blockage and cake filtration model for protein fouling during microfiltration. J. Colloid Interface Sci. 2000, 232:389-399.
8. Hwang K.J., Liao C.Y., Tung K.L. Analysis of particle fouling during microfiltration by use of blocking models. J. Membr. Sci. 2007, 287:287-293.
9. Jung C.W., Son H.J. Evaluation of membrane fouling mechanism in various membrane pre-treatment process. Desalination 2009, 2:195-202.
10. Kumar S.M., Roy S. Filtration characteristics in dead-end microfiltration of living Saccharomyces cerevisiae cells by alumina membranes. Desalination 2008, 229:348-361.
11. Lee D.J. Filter medium clogging during cake filtration. AIChE J. 1997, 43:273-276.
12. Luckert, K., 1988. Modellierung der Fest-Flüssig-Filtration und statistische Datenanalyse. Dissertation. Technical University Magdeburg.
13. Mohammadi T., Salahi A., Abbasi M. Permeate flux decline during UF of oily wastewater: experimental and modeling. Desalination 2010, 251:153-160.
14. Mondal S., De S. Generalized criteria for identification of fouling mechanism under steady state membrane filtration. J. Membr. Sci. 2009, 344:6-13.
15. Pan Y., Wang W., Wang T., Yao P. Fabrication of carbon membrane and microfiltration of oil-in-water emulsion: an investigation on fouling mechanisms. Sep. Purif. Technol. 2007, 57:388-393.
16. Vincent Vela M.C., Àlvarez Blanco S., Lora García J., Bergantiños Rodríguez E. Analysis of membrane pore blocking models applied to the ultrafiltration of PEG. Sep. Purif. Technol. 2008, 62:489-498.