-
1
-
-
0032508882
-
Alternative medicine-Learning from the Past, Examining the Present, Advancing to the Future
-
Jonas WB: Alternative medicine-Learning from the Past, Examining the Present, Advancing to the Future. JAMA, 1998; 280(18): 1616-18
-
(1998)
JAMA
, vol.280
, Issue.18
, pp. 1616-1618
-
-
Jonas, W.B.1
-
2
-
-
0030837890
-
Reefer Madness-The Federal Reponse to California's Medical-Marijuana Law
-
Annas GJ: Reefer Madness-The Federal Reponse to California's Medical-Marijuana Law. N Engl J Med, 1997; 337(6): 435-39
-
(1997)
N Engl J Med
, vol.337
, Issue.6
, pp. 435-439
-
-
Annas, G.J.1
-
3
-
-
84859464480
-
-
19 Sept. Available from
-
16 legal medical marijuana states and DC. 19 Sept. 2011. Available from: http://medicalmarijuana.procon.org/view.resource.php?resourceID=000881
-
(2011)
16 legal medical marijuana states and DC
-
-
-
4
-
-
84883555632
-
A brief history of medical marijuana
-
21 Oct. Available from
-
Stack P, Suddath C: A brief history of medical marijuana. Time. 21 Oct. 2009. Available from: http://www.time.com/time/health/article/0,8599,1931247,00.html
-
(2009)
Time
-
-
Stack, P.1
Suddath, C.2
-
5
-
-
82755165139
-
Brief History: Medical Marijuana
-
21 Jun
-
Webley K: Brief History: Medical Marijuana. Time. 21 Jun. 2010, Vol. 175 Issue 24, p22
-
(2010)
Time
, vol.175
, Issue.24
, pp. 22
-
-
Webley, K.1
-
6
-
-
76349122047
-
The Past Present, and Future of Medical Marijuana in the United States
-
6 Jan., Available from
-
Thomas J: The Past Present, and Future of Medical Marijuana in the United States. Psychiatric Times. 6 Jan. 2010, Vol. 27 No. 1. Available from: http://www.psychiatrictimes.com/display/article/10168/1507650
-
(2010)
Psychiatric Times
, vol.27
, Issue.1
-
-
Thomas, J.1
-
7
-
-
84859475935
-
Federal Drug Classification Schedules
-
Available from
-
Federal Drug Classification Schedules. National Substance Abuse Index. 2006. Available from: http://nationalsubstanceabuseindex.org/drugclass.htm
-
(2006)
National Substance Abuse Index
-
-
-
8
-
-
84859470594
-
In Montana, A Bid to End Medical Use of Marijuana
-
10 Feb. Available from
-
Johnson K: In Montana, A Bid to End Medical Use of Marijuana. The New York Times. 10 Feb. 2011. Available from: http://www.nytimes.com/2011/02/11/us/11marijuana.html?ref=kirkjohnson
-
(2011)
The New York Times
-
-
Johnson, K.1
-
9
-
-
84859470714
-
-
22 Aug. Available from
-
Carpenter E: Judge: Anaheim can ban medical pot shops. OCRegister. com. 22 Aug. 2011. Available from: http://articles.ocregister.com/2011-08-22/news/29920039_1_anaheim-s-law-appeals-court-california-s-4th-districtcourt
-
(2011)
Judge: Anaheim can ban medical pot shops
-
-
Carpenter, E.1
-
11
-
-
84859450277
-
Delaware legalizes medical marijuana
-
13 May. Available from
-
Delaware legalizes medical marijuana. Reuters. 13 May 2011. Available from: http://www.reuters.com/article/2011/05/13/us-delaware-legalizesmedical-marijuana-idUSTRE74C6X120110513
-
(2011)
Reuters
-
-
-
12
-
-
84859469102
-
PA bill would legalize marijuana as therapeutic option
-
11 Jul. Available from
-
Carpenter M: PA bill would legalize marijuana as therapeutic option. Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. 11 Jul. 2010. Available from: http://www.postgazette.com/pg/10192/1072041-51.stm
-
(2010)
Pittsburgh Post-Gazette
-
-
Carpenter, M.1
-
13
-
-
0032507299
-
The Battle for Medical Marijuana in the War on Drugs
-
11 Apr
-
Stempsey WE: The Battle for Medical Marijuana in the War on Drugs. America 23. 11 Apr. 1998: 14
-
(1998)
America
, vol.23
, pp. 14
-
-
Stempsey, W.E.1
-
14
-
-
0038383991
-
For a Very Few Patients, U.S. Provides Free Marijuana
-
19 Mar
-
Gay Stolberg S: For a Very Few Patients, U.S. Provides Free Marijuana. The New York Times. 19 Mar. 1999: A-10
-
(1999)
The New York Times
-
-
Gay Stolberg, S.1
-
15
-
-
82755192496
-
Government Study on Marijuana Sees Medical Benefits
-
18 Mar
-
Gay Stolberg S: Government Study on Marijuana Sees Medical Benefits. The New York Times. 18 Mar. 1999: A1.
-
(1999)
The New York Times
-
-
Gay Stolberg, S.1
-
17
-
-
82755187040
-
-
Joy et al., 3
-
-
-
Joy1
-
18
-
-
0003700370
-
-
Washington, D.C.: Institute of Medicine. Mar., The following findings must be made to place a drug on Schedule I: "(A) The drug... has a high potential for abuse; (B) The drug... has no currently accepted medical use in treatment in the United States; and (C) there is a lack of accepted safety for use of the drug under medical supervision. " Part A for a Schedule II drug is identical; the other requirements are "(B) The drug... has currently accepted medical use in the United States; and (C) Abuse of the drug... may lead to severe psychological and physical dependence. "
-
Joy JE, Watson SJ, Jr., Benson JA. Marijuana And Medicine: Assessing The Science Base. Washington, D.C.: Institute of Medicine. Mar. 1999, 438. The following findings must be made to place a drug on Schedule I: "(A) The drug... has a high potential for abuse; (B) The drug... has no currently accepted medical use in treatment in the United States; and (C) there is a lack of accepted safety for use of the drug under medical supervision. " Part A for a Schedule II drug is identical; the other requirements are "(B) The drug... has currently accepted medical use in the United States; and (C) Abuse of the drug... may lead to severe psychological and physical dependence. "
-
(1999)
Marijuana And Medicine: Assessing The Science Base
, pp. 438
-
-
Joy, J.E.1
Watson Jr., S.J.2
Benson, J.A.3
-
19
-
-
0003700370
-
-
Washington, D.C.: Institute of Medicine. Mar
-
Joy JE, Watson SJ, Jr., Benson JA. Marijuana And Medicine: Assessing The Science Base. Washington, D.C.: Institute of Medicine. Mar. 1999, 438.
-
(1999)
Marijuana And Medicine: Assessing The Science Base
, pp. 438
-
-
Joy, J.E.1
Watson Jr., S.J.2
Benson, J.A.3
-
21
-
-
84859462278
-
U.S. Rules that Marijuana has no Medical Use. What Does Science Say?
-
11 Jul. Available from
-
Szalavitz M: U.S. Rules that Marijuana has no Medical Use. What Does Science Say? Time. 11 Jul. 2011. Available from: http://healthland.time.com/2011/07/11/u-s-rules-marijuana-has-no-medical-use-what-does-science-say/?artId=38018?contType=article?chn=us
-
(2011)
Time
-
-
Szalavitz, M.1
-
23
-
-
0038722178
-
-
United States of America. United States Department of Health and Human Services. 25 Mar
-
United States of America. United States Department of Health and Human Services. Investigating Possible Medical Uses of Marijuana. 25 Mar. 1999; 1-2
-
(1999)
Investigating Possible Medical Uses of Marijuana
, pp. 1-2
-
-
-
24
-
-
84859471881
-
-
Harvard Health Publications-Harvard Medical School. Apr. Available from
-
Medical Marijuana and the Mind. Harvard Health Publications-Harvard Medical School. Apr. 2010. Available from: http://www.health.harvard.edu/newsletters/Harvard_Mental_Health_Letter/2010/April/medical-marijuanaand-the-mind
-
(2010)
Medical Marijuana and the Mind
-
-
-
25
-
-
0038722176
-
Normal Lymphocyte Function in the Presence of Delta-9-THC
-
For a more detailed analysis, see
-
For a more detailed analysis, see, Rachelfsky GS, Opedz G. Normal Lymphocyte Function in the Presence of Delta-9-THC. Clinical Pharmacology Therapy. 1977: 44-46.
-
(1977)
Clinical Pharmacology Therapy
, pp. 44-46
-
-
Rachelfsky, G.S.1
Opedz, G.2
-
26
-
-
0028284480
-
Inhibition of Macrophage Inducible Protein Expression by Delta-9-THC
-
Cabral GA, Fisher-Stenger K. Inhibition of Macrophage Inducible Protein Expression by Delta-9-THC. Life Sciences 54. 1994: 1831-44.
-
(1994)
Life Sciences
, vol.54
, pp. 1831-1844
-
-
Cabral, G.A.1
Fisher-Stenger, K.2
-
27
-
-
0028171722
-
Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol Enhances the Secretion on Interleukin I from Edotoxin Stimulated Macrophages
-
Zhu W, Newton C, Daaka Y, et al. Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol Enhances the Secretion on Interleukin I from Edotoxin Stimulated Macrophages. J Pharmacol Exp Ther, 1994; 270: 1334-39
-
(1994)
J Pharmacol Exp Ther
, vol.270
, pp. 1334-1339
-
-
Zhu, W.1
Newton, C.2
Daaka, Y.3
-
28
-
-
0031135465
-
Medical Marijuana and Its Use by the Immunocompromised
-
May
-
McPartland JM, Pruitt P: Medical Marijuana and Its Use by the Immunocompromised. Alternative Therapies 3. May 1997: 41
-
(1997)
Alternative Therapies 3
, pp. 41
-
-
McPartland, J.M.1
Pruitt, P.2
-
29
-
-
0031135465
-
Medical Marijuana and Its Use by the Immunocompromised
-
May
-
McPartland JM, Pruitt P: Medical Marijuana and Its Use by the Immunocompromised. Alternative Therapies 3. May 1997: 41
-
(1997)
Alternative Therapies 3
, pp. 41
-
-
McPartland, J.M.1
Pruitt, P.2
-
30
-
-
0031135465
-
Medical Marijuana and Its Use by the Immunocompromised
-
May
-
McPartland JM, Pruitt P: Medical Marijuana and Its Use by the Immunocompromised. Alternative Therapies 3. May 1997: 41
-
(1997)
Alternative Therapies 3
, pp. 41
-
-
McPartland, J.M.1
Pruitt, P.2
-
31
-
-
0027078685
-
Medical Marijuana. Western Journal of Medicine 1998; 168: 542. See also, Devane WA, Hanus L, Breuer A, et al. Isolation and Structure of a Brain Constituent that Binds to the Cannabinoid Receptor
-
Marmor B: Medical Marijuana. Western Journal of Medicine 1998; 168: 542. See also, Devane WA, Hanus L, Breuer A, et al. Isolation and Structure of a Brain Constituent that Binds to the Cannabinoid Receptor. Science, 1992; 258: 1946-49
-
(1992)
Science
, vol.258
, pp. 1946-1949
-
-
Marmor, B.1
-
32
-
-
0027078685
-
Isolation and Structure of a Brain Constituent that Binds to the Cannabinoid Receptor
-
McPartland: 39. It should be noted that the DEA has rejected proposed protocols accepted by the FDA. "The Clinical trial devised by D.I. Abrams et al., has been approved by the FDA (as well as the California Research Advisory Panel, the institutional review board of the University of California, and the scientific advisory board of the San Francisco Community Consortium). Unfortunately, the protocol was rejected by the DEA and the National Institute of Drug Abuse. Political disingenuity involved in this rejection has frustrated members of Congress"
-
McPartland: 39. It should be noted that the DEA has rejected proposed protocols accepted by the FDA. "The Clinical trial devised by D.I. Abrams et al., has been approved by the FDA (as well as the California Research Advisory Panel, the institutional review board of the University of California, and the scientific advisory board of the San Francisco Community Consortium). Unfortunately, the protocol was rejected by the DEA and the National Institute of Drug Abuse. Political disingenuity involved in this rejection has frustrated members of Congress" (Devane WA, Hanus L, Breuer A, et al. Isolation and Structure of a Brain Constituent that Binds to the Cannabinoid Receptor. Science, 1992; 258: 39-40).
-
(1992)
Science
, vol.258
, pp. 39-40
-
-
Devane, W.A.1
Hanus, L.2
Breuer, A.3
-
33
-
-
0037707809
-
Restrictions Ease for Studies on Marijuana as Medicine
-
Five years later, Dr. Abrams of the University of California at San Francisco finally obtained approval and a $978,000 National Institutes of Health grant. "Even then, Dr. Abrams said he had to mask his true research interest. Although he wanted to examine the effects of marijuana on the weight loss associated with AIDS, he pitched the study as one that would look at potentially toxic interactions between marijuana and standard AIDS medications. 'We designed a study that would appeal to the group of people funding the grant.'", 22 May
-
Five years later, Dr. Abrams of the University of California at San Francisco finally obtained approval and a $978,000 National Institutes of Health grant. "Even then, Dr. Abrams said he had to mask his true research interest. Although he wanted to examine the effects of marijuana on the weight loss associated with AIDS, he pitched the study as one that would look at potentially toxic interactions between marijuana and standard AIDS medications. 'We designed a study that would appeal to the group of people funding the grant.'" Gay Stolberg S. Restrictions Ease for Studies on Marijuana as Medicine. The New York Times. 22 May 1999: A-11
-
(1999)
The New York Times
-
-
Gay Stolberg, S.1
-
35
-
-
84859462176
-
-
United States of America. United States Government-Department of Health and Human Services. 29 Oct. Available from
-
United States of America. United States Government-Department of Health and Human Services. Medical Marijuana Policy Research: Exploring Trends and Impacts (R01). 29 Oct. 2010. Available from: http://grants.nih.gov/grants/guide/rfa-files/RFA-DA-11-008.html
-
(2010)
Medical Marijuana Policy Research: Exploring Trends and Impacts (R01)
-
-
-
36
-
-
49049089486
-
-
United States Department of Health and Human Services
-
United States of America. United States Department of Health and Human Services, 2
-
United States of America
, pp. 2
-
-
-
37
-
-
82755170629
-
Marinol may be taken anywhere from 2 to 6 times per day depending on a person's needs
-
Marinol may be taken anywhere from 2 to 6 times per day depending on a person's needs (Dronabinol PubMed Health)
-
Dronabinol PubMed Health
-
-
-
39
-
-
84859455209
-
-
MD Safe Access Now. 8 Jan. Available from
-
Dubb T. Why marinol cannot substitute for marijuana. MD Safe Access Now. 8 Jan. 2009. Available from: http://mdsafeaccess.blogspot.com/2009/01/why-marinol-cannot-substitute-for.html
-
(2009)
Why marinol cannot substitute for marijuana
-
-
Dubb, T.1
-
40
-
-
0038383990
-
Medical Marijuana Debate moving Towards Closure
-
18 Mar
-
Gwynne P: Medical Marijuana Debate moving Towards Closure. The Scientist 7. 18 Mar. 1997: 1
-
(1997)
The Scientist
, vol.7
, pp. 1
-
-
Gwynne, P.1
-
41
-
-
76249132039
-
The abuse potential of the synthetic cannabinoid nabilone
-
Ware MA, St Arnaud-Trempe E: The abuse potential of the synthetic cannabinoid nabilone. Addiction, 2010; 105(3): 494-503
-
(2010)
Addiction
, vol.105
, Issue.3
, pp. 494-503
-
-
Ware, M.A.1
St Arnaud-Trempe, E.2
-
42
-
-
84859447357
-
Marijuana Derivative Called Effective in Fibromyalgia
-
15 Feb. Available from
-
Gever J: Marijuana Derivative Called Effective in Fibromyalgia. MedPage Today. 15 Feb. 2008. Available from: http://www.medpagetoday.com/Rheumatology/Fibromyalgia/8377
-
(2008)
MedPage Today
-
-
Gever, J.1
-
43
-
-
84859468257
-
Spray alternative to pot on the market in Canada
-
23 June. Available from
-
Koch W: Spray alternative to pot on the market in Canada. USA Today. 23 June 2005. Available from: http://www.usatoday.com/news/health/2005-06-23-pot-spray_x.htm
-
(2005)
USA Today
-
-
Koch, W.1
-
44
-
-
78349253181
-
Randomized controlled trial of Sativex to treat detrusor overactivity in multiple sclerosis. London, UK: National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery
-
Kavia RB, DeRidder D, Constantinescu CS et al: Randomized controlled trial of Sativex to treat detrusor overactivity in multiple sclerosis. London, UK: National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery. Mult Scler, 2010; 16(11): 1349-59
-
(2010)
Mult Scler
, vol.16
, Issue.11
, pp. 1349-1359
-
-
Kavia, R.B.1
DeRidder, D.2
Constantinescu, C.S.3
-
45
-
-
78049453216
-
Using cannabinoids in pain and palliative care
-
Peat S: Using cannabinoids in pain and palliative care. Int J Palliat Nurs, 2010; 16(10): 481-85
-
(2010)
Int J Palliat Nurs
, vol.16
, Issue.10
, pp. 481-485
-
-
Peat, S.1
-
46
-
-
82755165138
-
GW Pharmaceuticals launches world's first prescription cannabis drug in Britain
-
21 Jun
-
Cooper R: GW Pharmaceuticals launches world's first prescription cannabis drug in Britain. The Telegraph, 21 Jun. 2010
-
(2010)
The Telegraph
-
-
Cooper, R.1
-
47
-
-
0029830331
-
Cannabis: Pharmacology and Toxicology in Animals and Humans
-
Marmor: 541. See also
-
Marmor: 541. See also, Adams IB, Martin BR. Cannabis: Pharmacology and Toxicology in Animals and Humans. Addiction 91. 1996; 1585-614
-
(1996)
Addiction
, vol.91
, pp. 1585-1614
-
-
Adams, I.B.1
Martin, B.R.2
-
48
-
-
84859464040
-
MMDS Acquires Patent for Medical Marijuana Patch
-
22 Feb. Available from
-
MMDS Acquires Patent for Medical Marijuana Patch. PR Newswire. 22 Feb. 2011. Available from: http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/mmdsacquires-patent-for-medical-marijuana-patch-116647604.html
-
(2011)
PR Newswire
-
-
-
49
-
-
0025909663
-
438. See also, Doblin RE, Kleiman MA. Marijuana as Antiemetic Medicine: A Survey of Oncologists' Experiences and Attitudes
-
Annas
-
Annas: 438. See also, Doblin RE, Kleiman MA. Marijuana as Antiemetic Medicine: A Survey of Oncologists' Experiences and Attitudes. J Clin Oncol, 1991; 9: 1314-19
-
(1991)
J Clin Oncol
, vol.9
, pp. 1314-1319
-
-
-
53
-
-
82755170626
-
-
United States of America. National Institute of Drug Abuse, Report to the Director. National Institutes of Health. Bethesda, MD
-
United States of America. National Institute of Drug Abuse, Report to the Director. National Institutes of Health. Bethesda, MD. Workshop on the Medical Utility of Marijuana. 1997
-
(1997)
Workshop on the Medical Utility of Marijuana
-
-
-
55
-
-
79960115996
-
Cannabidiol Induces Programmed Cell Death in Breast Cancer Cells by Coordinating the Cross-talk between Apoptosis and Autophagy
-
Shrivastava A, Kuzontkoski PM, Groopman JE, Prasad A: Cannabidiol Induces Programmed Cell Death in Breast Cancer Cells by Coordinating the Cross-talk between Apoptosis and Autophagy. Mol Cancer Ther, 2011; 10(7): 1161-72
-
(2011)
Mol Cancer Ther
, vol.10
, Issue.7
, pp. 1161-1172
-
-
Shrivastava, A.1
Kuzontkoski, P.M.2
Groopman, J.E.3
Prasad, A.4
-
56
-
-
79958809001
-
Anti-tumoral action of cannabinoids on hepatocellular carcinoma: Role of AMPK-dependent activation of autophagy
-
Vara D, Salazar M, Olea-Herrero N et al: Anti-tumoral action of cannabinoids on hepatocellular carcinoma: role of AMPK-dependent activation of autophagy. Cell Death Differ, 2011; 18(7): 1099-111
-
(2011)
Cell Death Differ
, vol.18
, Issue.7
, pp. 1099-1111
-
-
Vara, D.1
Salazar, M.2
Olea-Herrero, N.3
-
57
-
-
79955646963
-
Evaluation of the cyclooxygenase inhibiting effects of six major cannabinoids isolated from Cannabis sativa
-
Ruhaak LR, Felth J, Karlsson PC et al: Evaluation of the cyclooxygenase inhibiting effects of six major cannabinoids isolated from Cannabis sativa. Biol Pharm Bull, 2011; 34(5): 774-78
-
(2011)
Biol Pharm Bull
, vol.34
, Issue.5
, pp. 774-778
-
-
Ruhaak, L.R.1
Felth, J.2
Karlsson, P.C.3
-
58
-
-
77950834228
-
Potential antipsychotic properties of central cannabinoid (CB1) receptor antagonists
-
Roser P, Vollenweider FX, Kawohl W: Potential antipsychotic properties of central cannabinoid (CB1) receptor antagonists. World J Biol Psychiatry, 2010; 11(2 Pt 2): 208-19
-
(2010)
World J Biol Psychiatry
, vol.11
, Issue.2 PART 2
, pp. 208-219
-
-
Roser, P.1
Vollenweider, F.X.2
Kawohl, W.3
-
59
-
-
79958274796
-
The role of phytochemicals in the treatment and prevention of dementia
-
Howes MJ, Perry E: The role of phytochemicals in the treatment and prevention of dementia. Drugs Aging, 2011; 28(6): 439-68
-
(2011)
Drugs Aging
, vol.28
, Issue.6
, pp. 439-468
-
-
Howes, M.J.1
Perry, E.2
-
60
-
-
79960062773
-
Neuroprotective effects of phytocannabinoid-based medicines in experimental models of Huntington's disease
-
Sagredo O, Pazos MR, Satta V et al: Neuroprotective effects of phytocannabinoid-based medicines in experimental models of Huntington's disease. J Neurosci Res, 2011; 89(9): 1509-18
-
(2011)
J Neurosci Res
, vol.89
, Issue.9
, pp. 1509-1518
-
-
Sagredo, O.1
Pazos, M.R.2
Satta, V.3
-
61
-
-
79960288214
-
Cannabinoids for Treatment of Chronic Non-Cancer Pain; a Systematic Review of Randomized Trials
-
Lynch ME, Campbell F: Cannabinoids for Treatment of Chronic Non-Cancer Pain; a Systematic Review of Randomized Trials. Br J Clin Pharmacol, 2011; 72(5): 735-44
-
(2011)
Br J Clin Pharmacol
, vol.72
, Issue.5
, pp. 735-744
-
-
Lynch, M.E.1
Campbell, F.2
-
63
-
-
84885206323
-
New Federal Crackdown Confounds States That Allow Medical Marijuana
-
7 May, Available from
-
Yardley W: New Federal Crackdown Confounds States That Allow Medical Marijuana. The New York Times. 7 May 2011. Available from: http://www.nytimes.com/2011/05/08/us/08marijuana.html?pagewanted=all
-
(2011)
The New York Times
-
-
Yardley, W.1
-
64
-
-
84859447398
-
-
Calif. Isn't Mellow Yet. NPR. 19 Sept. Available from
-
Fudge T: Medical Marijuana Arrests; Calif. Isn't Mellow Yet. NPR. 19 Sept. 2009. Available from: http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=112961966
-
(2009)
Medical Marijuana Arrests
-
-
Fudge, T.1
-
65
-
-
82755187033
-
U.S. decrees that marijuana has no accepted medical use
-
9 Jul
-
Hoeffel J: U.S. decrees that marijuana has no accepted medical use. Los Angeles Times. 9 Jul. 2011
-
(2011)
Los Angeles Times
-
-
Hoeffel, J.1
-
66
-
-
0038722124
-
California, Arizona Laws Permit medical Use of Marijuana
-
Lantis NT: California, Arizona Laws Permit medical Use of Marijuana. Am J Health Syst Pharm, 1997; 54: 126
-
(1997)
Am J Health Syst Pharm
, vol.54
, pp. 126
-
-
Lantis, N.T.1
-
67
-
-
82755170624
-
New Jersey Vote Backs Marijuana for Severely Ill
-
11 Jan
-
Kocieniewski D: New Jersey Vote Backs Marijuana for Severely Ill. The New York Times. 11 Jan. 2010
-
(2010)
The New York Times
-
-
Kocieniewski, D.1
-
69
-
-
82755187035
-
-
84 Stat. 1248
-
84 Stat.
, pp. 1248
-
-
-
70
-
-
84859456727
-
-
See, notingthat63%oftheFortune500havechosenDelawareastheirlegalhome
-
See Delaware Division of Corporations, http://www.corp.delaware.gov/aboutagency.shtml, noting that 63% of the Fortune 500 have chosen Delaware as their legal home
-
Delaware Division of Corporations
-
-
-
71
-
-
82755165122
-
-
See generally, Unless otherwise cited, all factual and legal citations concerning that case are derived from the Supreme Court's opinion
-
See generally, Gonzalez v. Raich, 545 U.S. 1 (2005). Unless otherwise cited, all factual and legal citations concerning that case are derived from the Supreme Court's opinion
-
(2005)
Gonzalez v. Raich, 545 U.S. 1
-
-
-
73
-
-
82755187032
-
-
(citing the Compassionate Use Act)
-
Raich, 545 U.S. at 6 (citing the Compassionate Use Act)
-
Raich, 545 U.S.
, pp. 6
-
-
-
74
-
-
82755192490
-
-
At the time the case commenced, John Ashcroft was the Attorney General. By the time the case reached the Supreme Court, Alberto Gonzalez was the Attorney General and, thus, the named party in the lawsuit
-
At the time the case commenced, John Ashcroft was the Attorney General. By the time the case reached the Supreme Court, Alberto Gonzalez was the Attorney General and, thus, the named party in the lawsuit
-
-
-
-
77
-
-
82755170623
-
-
Article I, Section 8, Clause 3
-
Article I, Section 8, Clause 3
-
-
-
-
78
-
-
77957860675
-
-
That case, involved a farmer who grew 23 acres of wheat at a time when government regulations permitted each farmer to grow only 11.1 acres, in an effort to avoid surpluses and abnormally low prices. The farmer, Filburn, argued that he intended to personally consume the surplus and it therefore did not affect interstate commerce, but the Supreme Court rejected his argument, holding that while his personal use may have been trivial, the aggregate affect of others similarly situated, was far from trivial and has a substantial affect on interstate commerce. See 317 U.S. 111 (1942)
-
That case, Wickard v. Filburn, involved a farmer who grew 23 acres of wheat at a time when government regulations permitted each farmer to grow only 11.1 acres, in an effort to avoid surpluses and abnormally low prices. The farmer, Filburn, argued that he intended to personally consume the surplus and it therefore did not affect interstate commerce, but the Supreme Court rejected his argument, holding that while his personal use may have been trivial, the aggregate affect of others similarly situated, was far from trivial and has a substantial affect on interstate commerce. See 317 U.S. 111 (1942)
-
Wickard v. Filburn
-
-
-
79
-
-
82755165135
-
-
Article VI, Clause 2
-
Article VI, Clause 2
-
-
-
-
80
-
-
0038722122
-
An Historical Analysis Of The Principle Of Double Effect
-
Mar
-
Mangan J. An Historical Analysis Of The Principle Of Double Effect. Theological Studies 10. Mar. 1949: 41
-
(1949)
Theological Studies
, vol.10
, pp. 41
-
-
Mangan, J.1
-
81
-
-
0004044531
-
-
St. Louis, MO: The Catholic Health Association of the United States and Canada
-
Kelly G: Medico-Moral Problems. St. Louis, MO: The Catholic Health Association of the United States and Canada. 1958; 13-14
-
(1958)
Medico-Moral Problems
, pp. 13-14
-
-
Kelly, G.1
-
82
-
-
84859467466
-
-
It should be noted that some might argue that smoking marijuana by itself, independently of its effects, is morally evil. This implies that certain actions in themselves are intrinsically evil and to do them is always morally wrong. However, when one enters the realm of a "moral" action, one is speaking of an action qualified by intention and circumstances. So unqualified actions can only be called "premoral actions. " For a more detailed analysis, see Gula RM. Reason Informed By Faith: Foundations Of Catholic Morality. New York: Paulist Press; 1989: 270-71. Premoral evil refers to the lack of perfection in anything whatsoever. As pertaining to human actions, it is that aspect that we experience as regrettable, harmful, or detrimental to the full actualization of the well-being of persons and of their social relationships. For a more detailed description, see, No. 1: Moral Norms And Catholic Tradition, ed. Curran CF and McCormick RA. Ramsey (NJ): Paulist Press
-
It should be noted that some might argue that smoking marijuana by itself, independently of its effects, is morally evil. This implies that certain actions in themselves are intrinsically evil and to do them is always morally wrong. However, when one enters the realm of a "moral" action, one is speaking of an action qualified by intention and circumstances. So unqualified actions can only be called "premoral actions. " For a more detailed analysis, see Gula RM. Reason Informed By Faith: Foundations Of Catholic Morality. New York: Paulist Press; 1989: 270-71. Premoral evil refers to the lack of perfection in anything whatsoever. As pertaining to human actions, it is that aspect that we experience as regrettable, harmful, or detrimental to the full actualization of the well-being of persons and of their social relationships. For a more detailed description, see Janssens L. Ontic Evil And Moral Evil. Readings In Moral Theology, No. 1: Moral Norms And Catholic Tradition, ed. Curran CF and McCormick RA. Ramsey (NJ): Paulist Press; 1979: 60
-
(1979)
Readings In Moral Theology
, pp. 60
-
-
Janssens, L.1
Evil, O.2
Evil, M.3
-
83
-
-
82755170622
-
-
Annas, 437
-
Annas
, pp. 437
-
-
-
84
-
-
82755187029
-
-
Stempsey, 16
-
Stempsey
, pp. 16
-
-
-
85
-
-
82755192484
-
-
Annas, 438.
-
Annas
, pp. 438
-
-
-
86
-
-
12944251606
-
Phantom Numbers Haunt the War on Drugs
-
See also, 20 Apr
-
See also, Wren C. Phantom Numbers Haunt the War on Drugs. New York Times. 20 Apr. 1997: E-4
-
(1997)
New York Times
-
-
Wren, C.1
-
87
-
-
0038353221
-
Is Cannabis a Stepping-Stone for Cocaine
-
Van Ours JC: Is Cannabis a Stepping-Stone for Cocaine. Journal of Health Economics 22. 2003: 539-54
-
(2003)
Journal of Health Economics
, vol.22
, pp. 539-554
-
-
van Ours, J.C.1
-
88
-
-
82755192486
-
-
Annas, 438
-
Annas
, pp. 438
-
-
-
89
-
-
0038383947
-
Proportionate Reason and Its Three Levels Of Inquiry: Structuring The Ongoing Debate
-
Spring
-
Walter JJ: Proportionate Reason and Its Three Levels Of Inquiry: Structuring The Ongoing Debate. Louvain Studies 10. Spring 1984: 32
-
(1984)
Louvain Studies
, vol.10
, pp. 32
-
-
Walter, J.J.1
-
90
-
-
82755192479
-
Ambiguity
-
McCormick's criteria for proportionate reason first appeared in, In, Milwaukee (WI): Marquette University Press, He later reworked the criteria in response to criticism. His revised criteria can be found in Doing Evil To Achieve Good, eds. McCormick R, Ramsey P. Chicago (IL): Loyola University Press, 1978
-
McCormick's criteria for proportionate reason first appeared in McCormick R, Ambiguity In Moral Choice. Milwaukee (WI): Marquette University Press, 1973. He later reworked the criteria in response to criticism. His revised criteria can be found in Doing Evil To Achieve Good, eds. McCormick R, Ramsey P. Chicago (IL): Loyola University Press, 1978
-
(1973)
Moral Choice
-
-
McCormick, R.1
-
91
-
-
82755192481
-
-
Examples include drugs called serotonin antagonists which include ondansetron (Zofran) and granisetron (Kytril), used alone or combined with dexamethasone (a steroid hormone); metoclopramide (Reglan) combined with diphenhydramine and dexamethasone; high doses of methylprednisolone (a steroid hormone) combined with droperidol (Inapsine); and prochlorperazine (Compazine). National Institute on Drug Abuse, 2
-
Examples include drugs called serotonin antagonists which include ondansetron (Zofran) and granisetron (Kytril), used alone or combined with dexamethasone (a steroid hormone); metoclopramide (Reglan) combined with diphenhydramine and dexamethasone; high doses of methylprednisolone (a steroid hormone) combined with droperidol (Inapsine); and prochlorperazine (Compazine). National Institute on Drug Abuse, 2
-
-
-
-
92
-
-
84859464033
-
Obama Not Implicated In California Medical Marijuana Crackdown, U.S. Attorney Claims
-
26 Oct. Available from
-
Obama Not Implicated In California Medical Marijuana Crackdown, U.S. Attorney Claims. Huffington Post. 26 Oct. 2011. Available from: http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2011/10/26/obama-administration-medicalmarijuana-crackdown-california_n_1033482.html
-
(2011)
Huffington Post
-
-
-
94
-
-
84859462176
-
-
United States of America. Department of Health and Human Services. 29 Oct. Available from
-
United States of America. Department of Health and Human Services. Medical marijuana policy research: exploring trends and impacts (R01). 29 Oct. 2010. Available from: http://grants.nih.gov/grants/guide/rfa-files/RFA-DA-11-008.html
-
(2010)
Medical marijuana policy research: Exploring trends and impacts (R01)
-
-
-
95
-
-
84859453369
-
New high of 46% of Americans support legalizing marijuana
-
28 Oct., Available from:
-
Mendes E: New high of 46% of Americans support legalizing marijuana. Gallup Poll. 28 Oct. 2010. Available from: http://www.gallup.com/poll/144086/New-High-Americans-Support-Legalizing-Marijuana.aspx
-
(2010)
Gallup Poll.
-
-
Mendes, E.1
|