메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 38, Issue 6, 2011, Pages 1261-1277

Recommendations for epidemiological studies on COPD

Author keywords

Biomarkers; Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; Epidemiology; Lung function; Phenotypes; Questionnaires

Indexed keywords

IPRATROPIUM BROMIDE; SALBUTAMOL;

EID: 82555185065     PISSN: 09031936     EISSN: 13993003     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1183/09031936.00193809     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (110)

References (152)
  • 2
    • 0031001720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alternative projections of mortality and disability by cause 1990-2020: Global Burden of Disease Study
    • DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(96)07492-2
    • Murray CJ, Lopez AD Alternative projections of mortality, disability by cause 1990-2020. Global Burden of Disease Study. Lancet 1997; 349: 1498-1504. (Pubitemid 27216360)
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.349 , Issue.9064 , pp. 1498-1504
    • Murray, C.J.L.1    Lopez, A.D.2
  • 3
    • 0034948984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • DOI 10.1183/09031936.01.17509820
    • Anto JM, Vermeire P, Vestbo J, et al. Epidemiology of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Eur Respir J 2001; 17: 982-994. (Pubitemid 32600349)
    • (2001) European Respiratory Journal , vol.17 , Issue.5 , pp. 982-994
    • Anto, J.M.1    Vermeire, P.2    Vestbo, J.3    Sunyer, J.4
  • 5
    • 0029644814 scopus 로고
    • Long-term prognosis of pulmonary sarcoidosis. 2. Cardiac sarcoidosis and other extrapulmonary manifestations
    • Vestbo J, Langer SW, Iversen ET, et al. [Long-term prognosis of pulmonary sarcoidosis. 2. Cardiac sarcoidosis and other extrapulmonary manifestations]. Ugeskr Laeger 1995; 157: 2848-2850.
    • (1995) Ugeskr Laeger , vol.157 , pp. 2848-2850
    • Vestbo, J.1    Langer, S.W.2    Iversen, E.T.3
  • 7
    • 33645986683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seven-year cumulative incidence of COPD in an age-stratified general population sample
    • Lindberg A, Eriksson B, Larsson LG, et al. Seven-year cumulative incidence of COPD in an age-stratified general population sample. Chest 2006; 129: 879-885.
    • (2006) Chest , vol.129 , pp. 879-885
    • Lindberg, A.1    Eriksson, B.2    Larsson, L.G.3
  • 8
    • 33751236493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developing COPD: A 25 year follow up study of the general population
    • DOI 10.1136/thx.2006.062802
    • Lokke A, Lange P, Scharling H, et al. Developing COPD: a 25 year follow up study of the general population. Thorax 2006; 61: 935-939. (Pubitemid 44787161)
    • (2006) Thorax , vol.61 , Issue.11 , pp. 935-939
    • Lokke, A.1    Lange, P.2    Scharling, H.3    Fabricius, P.4    Vestbo, J.5
  • 9
    • 57149108535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1/FVC <70% as a fixed cut-off: A longitudinal evaluation of clinical and functional outcomes
    • 1/FVC <70% as a fixed cut-off: a longitudinal evaluation of clinical and functional outcomes. Thorax 2008; 63: 1040-1045.
    • (2008) Thorax , vol.63 , pp. 1040-1045
    • Cerveri, I.1    Corsico, A.G.2    Accordini, S.3
  • 10
    • 82555191977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Major respiratory diseases
    • Loddenkemper R, Gibson GJ, Sibille Y, eds. Brussels, European Respiratory Society
    • Gulsvik A. Major respiratory diseases. In: Loddenkemper R, Gibson GJ, Sibille Y, eds. European Lung White Book. Brussels, European Respiratory Society, 2003; pp. 34-43.
    • (2003) European Lung White Book , pp. 34-43
    • Gulsvik, A.1
  • 13
    • 0021810088 scopus 로고
    • Guidelines as to what constitutes an adverse respiratory health effect, with special reference to epidemiologic studies on air pollution
    • American Thoracic Society
    • American Thoracic Society. Guidelines as to what constitutes an adverse respiratory health effect, with special reference to epidemiologic studies on air pollution. Am Rev Respir Dis 1985; 131: 666-688.
    • (1985) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.131 , pp. 666-688
  • 14
    • 0016760137 scopus 로고
    • Tucson epidemiologic study of obstructive lung diseases. I: Methodology and prevalence of disease
    • Lebowitz MD, Knudson RJ, Burrows B. Tucson epidemiologic study of obstructive lung diseases. I: Methodology and prevalence of disease. Am J Epidemiol 1975; 102: 137-152.
    • (1975) Am J Epidemiol , vol.102 , pp. 137-152
    • Lebowitz, M.D.1    Knudson, R.J.2    Burrows, B.3
  • 16
    • 0033199934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eosinophilia and positive skin tests predict cardiovascular mortality in a general population sample followed for 30 years
    • Hospers JJ, Rijcken B, Schouten JP, et al. Eosinophilia and positive skin tests predict cardiovascular mortality in a general population sample followed for 30 years. Am J Epidemiol 1999; 150: 482-491. (Pubitemid 29407232)
    • (1999) American Journal of Epidemiology , vol.150 , Issue.5 , pp. 482-491
    • Hospers, J.J.1    Rijcken, B.2    Scheuten, J.P.3    Postma, D.S.4    Weiss, S.T.5
  • 19
    • 0025573022 scopus 로고
    • Occupational exposure and 25-year incidence rate of non-specific lung disease: The Zutphen Study
    • Heederik D, Kromhout H, Burema J, et al. Occupational exposure and 25-year incidence rate of non-specific lung disease: the Zutphen Study. Int J Epidemiol 1990; 19: 945-952.
    • (1990) Int J Epidemiol , vol.19 , pp. 945-952
    • Heederik, D.1    Kromhout, H.2    Burema, J.3
  • 20
    • 0025848656 scopus 로고
    • Occupational dust or gas exposure and prevalences of respiratory symptoms and asthma in a general population
    • Bakke P, Eide GE, Hanoa R, et al. Occupational dust or gas exposure and prevalences of respiratory symptoms and asthma in a general population. Eur Respir J 1991; 4: 273-278.
    • (1991) Eur Respir J , vol.4 , pp. 273-278
    • Bakke, P.1    Eide, G.E.2    Hanoa, R.3
  • 22
    • 34147214922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease. Date last updated: December 2010
    • Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease. Global strategy for diagnosis, management and prevention of COPD. www.goldcopd.org/guidelines- global-strategy-for-diagnosis-management.html Date last updated: December 2010.
    • Global Strategy for Diagnosis, Management and Prevention of COPD
  • 23
    • 13044268007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BTS guidelines for the management of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • The COPD Guidelines Group of the Standards of Care Committee of the BTS
    • BTS guidelines for the management of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. The COPD Guidelines Group of the Standards of Care Committee of the BTS. Thorax 1997; 52: S1-28.
    • (1997) Thorax , vol.52
  • 24
    • 78649742011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Standardisation of lung function testing: The authors' replies to readers' comments
    • Miller MR, Hankinson J, Brusasco V, et al. Standardisation of lung function testing: the authors' replies to readers' comments. Eur Respir J 2010; 36: 1496-1498.
    • (2010) Eur Respir J , vol.36 , pp. 1496-1498
    • Miller, M.R.1    Hankinson, J.2    Brusasco, V.3
  • 26
    • 57149092192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1/FVC ratio reduces the misclassification of airway obstruction
    • 1/FVC ratio reduces the misclassification of airway obstruction. Thorax 2008; 63: 1046-1051.
    • (2008) Thorax , vol.63 , pp. 1046-1051
    • Swanney, M.P.1    Ruppel, G.2    Enright, P.L.3
  • 27
    • 0042330144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Usefulness of GOLD classification of COPD severity [1]
    • DOI 10.1136/thorax.58.9.825
    • Kohler D, Fischer J, Raschke F, et al. Usefulness of GOLD classification of COPD severity. Thorax 2003; 58: 825. (Pubitemid 37094065)
    • (2003) Thorax , vol.58 , Issue.9 , pp. 825
    • Kohler, D.1    Fischer, J.2    Raschke, F.3    Schonhofer, B.4
  • 29
    • 42949139887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Definition of COPD: Based on evidence or opinion?
    • Pellegrino R, Brusasco V, Viegi G, et al. Definition of COPD: based on evidence or opinion? Eur Respir J 2008; 31: 681-682.
    • (2008) Eur Respir J , vol.31 , pp. 681-682
    • Pellegrino, R.1    Brusasco, V.2    Viegi, G.3
  • 30
    • 34547598756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defining chronic obstructive pulmonary disease... and the elephant in the room
    • DOI 10.1183/09031936.00058707
    • Mannino DM. Defining chronic obstructive pulmonary disease... and the elephant in the room. Eur Respir J 2007; 30: 189-190. (Pubitemid 47194169)
    • (2007) European Respiratory Journal , vol.30 , Issue.2 , pp. 189-190
    • Mannino, D.M.1
  • 31
    • 59549102469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved survival prediction from lung function data in a large population sample
    • Miller MR, Pedersen OF, Lange P, et al. Improved survival prediction from lung function data in a large population sample. Respir Med 2009; 103: 442-448.
    • (2009) Respir Med , vol.103 , pp. 442-448
    • Miller, M.R.1    Pedersen, O.F.2    Lange, P.3
  • 32
    • 51249086880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What evidence could validate the definition of COPD?
    • de Marco R. What evidence could validate the definition of COPD? Thorax 2008; 63: 756-757.
    • (2008) Thorax , vol.63 , pp. 756-757
    • De Marco, R.1
  • 33
    • 70349098410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of spirometry criteria for the diagnosis of COPD: Results from the BOLD Study
    • Vollmer WM, Gislason T, Burney P, et al. Comparison of spirometry criteria for the diagnosis of COPD: results from the BOLD Study. Eur Respir J 2009; 34: 588-597.
    • (2009) Eur Respir J , vol.34 , pp. 588-597
    • Vollmer, W.M.1    Gislason, T.2    Burney, P.3
  • 34
    • 26944434810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implications of reversibility testing on prevalence and risk factors for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: A community study
    • DOI 10.1136/thx.2005.043943
    • Johannessen A, Omenaas ER, Bakke PS, et al. Implications of reversibility testing on prevalence and risk factors for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a community study. Thorax 2005; 60: 842-847. (Pubitemid 41475212)
    • (2005) Thorax , vol.60 , Issue.10 , pp. 842-847
    • Johannessen, A.1    Omenaas, E.R.2    Bakke, P.S.3    Gulsvik, A.4
  • 36
    • 57149104641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current clinical guideline definitions of airflow obstruction and COPD overdiagnosis in primary care
    • Schermer TR, Smeele IJ, Thoonen BP, et al. Current clinical guideline definitions of airflow obstruction and COPD overdiagnosis in primary care. Eur Respir J 2008; 32: 945-952.
    • (2008) Eur Respir J , vol.32 , pp. 945-952
    • Schermer, T.R.1    Smeele, I.J.2    Thoonen, B.P.3
  • 39
    • 0027564322 scopus 로고
    • Lung volumes and forced ventilatory flows. Report Working Party Standardization of Lung Function Tests, European Community for Steel and Coal
    • Official Statement of the European Respiratory Society
    • Quanjer PH, Tammeling GJ, Cotes JE, et al. Lung volumes and forced ventilatory flows. Report Working Party Standardization of Lung Function Tests, European Community for Steel and Coal. Official Statement of the European Respiratory Society. Eur Respir J 1993; 6: Suppl. 16, 5-40.
    • (1993) Eur Respir J , vol.6 , Issue.SUPPL. 16 , pp. 5-40
    • Quanjer, P.H.1    Tammeling, G.J.2    Cotes, J.E.3
  • 40
    • 0026038935 scopus 로고
    • Lung function testing: Selection of reference values and interpretative strategies
    • American Thoracic Society
    • American Thoracic Society. Lung function testing: selection of reference values and interpretative strategies. Am Rev Respir Dis 1991; 144: 1202-1218.
    • (1991) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.144 , pp. 1202-1218
  • 41
    • 0028931061 scopus 로고
    • Reference values for residual volume, functional residual capacity and total lung capacity. ATS workshop on lung volume measurements. Official statement of the European Respiratory Society
    • Stocks J, Quanjer PH. Reference values for residual volume, functional residual capacity and total lung capacity. ATS workshop on lung volume measurements. Official statement of the European Respiratory Society. Eur Respir J 1995; 8: 492-506.
    • (1995) Eur Respir J , vol.8 , pp. 492-506
    • Stocks, J.1    Quanjer, P.H.2
  • 42
    • 35549008543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feasible and simple exclusion criteria for pulmonary reference populations
    • Johannessen A, Omenaas ER, Eide GE, et al. Feasible and simple exclusion criteria for pulmonary reference populations. Thorax 2007; 62: 792-798.
    • (2007) Thorax , vol.62 , pp. 792-798
    • Johannessen, A.1    Omenaas, E.R.2    Eide, G.E.3
  • 43
    • 33847307447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reference equations for spirometry from a general population sample in central Italy
    • Pistelli F, Bottai M, Carrozzi L, et al. Reference equations for spirometry from a general population sample in central Italy. Respir Med 2007; 101: 814-825.
    • (2007) Respir Med , vol.101 , pp. 814-825
    • Pistelli, F.1    Bottai, M.2    Carrozzi, L.3
  • 45
    • 58149331012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic lung hyperinflation and its clinical implication in COPD
    • O'Donnell DE. [Dynamic lung hyperinflation and its clinical implication in COPD]. Rev Mal Respir 2008; 25: 1305-1318.
    • (2008) Rev Mal Respir , vol.25 , pp. 1305-1318
    • O'Donnell, D.E.1
  • 46
    • 0034880912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An 8-year follow-up of carbon monoxide diffusing capacity in a general population sample of northern italy
    • DOI 10.1378/chest.120.1.74
    • Viegi G, Sherrill DL, Carrozzi L, et al. An 8-year follow-up of carbon monoxide diffusing capacity in a general population sample of northern Italy. Chest 2001; 120: 74-80. (Pubitemid 32744860)
    • (2001) Chest , vol.120 , Issue.1 , pp. 74-80
    • Viegi, G.1    Sherrill, D.L.2    Carrozzi, L.3    Di, P.F.4    Baldacci, S.5    Pistelli, F.6    Enright, P.7
  • 49
    • 51249091911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term decline in lung function, utilisation of care and quality of life in modified GOLD stage 1 COPD
    • Bridevaux PO, Gerbase MW, Probst-Hensch NM, et al. Long-term decline in lung function, utilisation of care and quality of life in modified GOLD stage 1 COPD. Thorax 2008; 63: 768-774.
    • (2008) Thorax , vol.63 , pp. 768-774
    • Bridevaux, P.O.1    Gerbase, M.W.2    Probst-Hensch, N.M.3
  • 50
    • 0033770799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Questionnaires: A major instrument for respiratory epidemiology
    • Annesi-Maesano I, Gulsvik A, Viegi G. Respiratory Epidemiology in Europe
    • Liard R, Neukirch F. Questionnaires: a major instrument for respiratory epidemiology. In: Annesi-Maesano I, Gulsvik A, Viegi G. Respiratory Epidemiology in Europe. Eur Respir Mon 2000; 5: 154-166.
    • (2000) Eur Respir Mon , vol.5 , pp. 154-166
    • Liard, R.1    Neukirch, F.2
  • 52
    • 0034801268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiologic determinats of COPD in some European countries
    • Giuntini C, Viegi G, eds. Epidemiologic determinats of COPD in some European countries. Eur Respir Rev 2001; 11: 47-143.
    • (2001) Eur Respir Rev , vol.11 , pp. 47-143
    • Giuntini, C.1    Viegi, G.2
  • 58
    • 44649195652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The clinical utility of biomarkers in asthma and COPD
    • Snell N, Newbold P. The clinical utility of biomarkers in asthma and COPD. Curr Opin Pharmacol 2008; 8: 222-235.
    • (2008) Curr Opin Pharmacol , vol.8 , pp. 222-235
    • Snell, N.1    Newbold, P.2
  • 62
    • 56149091056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exhaled breath condensate biomarkers in COPD
    • Borrill ZL, Roy K, Singh D. Exhaled breath condensate biomarkers in COPD. Eur Respir J 2008; 32: 472-486.
    • (2008) Eur Respir J , vol.32 , pp. 472-486
    • Borrill, Z.L.1    Roy, K.2    Singh, D.3
  • 63
    • 0026541094 scopus 로고
    • Use of induced sputum cell counts to investigate airway inflammation in asthma
    • Pin I, Gibson PG, Kolendowicz R, et al. Use of induced sputum cell counts to investigate airway inflammation in asthma. Thorax 1992; 47: 25-29.
    • (1992) Thorax , vol.47 , pp. 25-29
    • Pin, I.1    Gibson, P.G.2    Kolendowicz, R.3
  • 64
    • 69249133317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum surfactant protein D is steroid sensitive and associated with exacerbations of COPD
    • Lomas DA, Silverman EK, Edwards LD, et al. Serum surfactant protein D is steroid sensitive and associated with exacerbations of COPD. Eur Respir J 2009; 34: 95-102.
    • (2009) Eur Respir J , vol.34 , pp. 95-102
    • Lomas, D.A.1    Silverman, E.K.2    Edwards, L.D.3
  • 65
    • 77951159657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systemic inflammatory markers in COPD: Results from the Bergen COPD Cohort Study
    • Eagan TML, Ueland T, Wagner PD, et al. Systemic inflammatory markers in COPD: results from the Bergen COPD Cohort Study. Eur Respir J 2010; 35: 540-548.
    • (2010) Eur Respir J , vol.35 , pp. 540-548
    • Eagan, T.M.L.1    Ueland, T.2    Wagner, P.D.3
  • 66
    • 45949106274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomarkers in COPD: Are we there yet?
    • DOI 10.1378/chest.08-0455
    • Sin DD, Man SF. Biomarkers in COPD: are we there yet? Chest 2008; 133: 1296-1298. (Pubitemid 351892982)
    • (2008) Chest , vol.133 , Issue.6 , pp. 1296-1298
    • Sin, D.D.1    Man, S.F.P.2
  • 67
    • 33747812892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease phenotypes and their clinical relevance
    • DOI 10.1513/pats.200603-029MS
    • Celli BR Roger S Mitchell lecture. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease phenotypes and their clinical relevance. Proc Am Thorac Soc 2006; 3: 461-465. (Pubitemid 44285511)
    • (2006) Proceedings of the American Thoracic Society , vol.3 , Issue.6 , pp. 461-465
    • Celli, B.R.1
  • 68
    • 77957705828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease phenotypes: The future of COPD
    • Han MK, Agusti A, Calverley PM, et al. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease phenotypes: the future of COPD. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2010; 182: 598-604.
    • (2010) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.182 , pp. 598-604
    • Han, M.K.1    Agusti, A.2    Calverley, P.M.3
  • 69
    • 0031916808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing health status ('quality of life') questionnaires for asthma and COPD
    • DOI 10.1183/09031936.98.11010005
    • Jones PW. Testing health status ("quality of life") questionnaires for asthma and COPD. Eur Respir J 1998; 11: 5-6. (Pubitemid 28081787)
    • (1998) European Respiratory Journal , vol.11 , Issue.1 , pp. 5-6
    • Jones, P.W.1
  • 74
    • 21744460847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computed tomographic imaging of the airways: Relationship to structure and function
    • DOI 10.1183/09031936.05.00007105
    • de Jong PA, Muller NL, Pare PD, et al. Computed tomographic imaging of the airways: relationship to structure and function. Eur Respir J 2005; 26: 140-152. (Pubitemid 40945943)
    • (2005) European Respiratory Journal , vol.26 , Issue.1 , pp. 140-152
    • De Jong, P.A.1    Muller, N.L.2    Pare, P.D.3    Coxson, H.O.4
  • 75
    • 33646352211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical assessment, staging, and epidemiology of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease exacerbations
    • DOI 10.1513/pats.200510-107SF
    • Vestbo J. Clinical assessment, staging, and epidemiology of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease exacerbations. Proc Am Thorac Soc 2006; 3: 252-256. (Pubitemid 43668190)
    • (2006) Proceedings of the American Thoracic Society , vol.3 , Issue.3 , pp. 252-256
    • Vestbo, J.1
  • 76
    • 38749103496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of a predominant COPD phenotype in clinical practice
    • Pistolesi M, Camiciottoli G, Paoletti M, et al. Identification of a predominant COPD phenotype in clinical practice. Respir Med 2008; 102: 367-376.
    • (2008) Respir Med , vol.102 , pp. 367-376
    • Pistolesi, M.1    Camiciottoli, G.2    Paoletti, M.3
  • 77
    • 0027411502 scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal methods for describing the relationship between pulmonary function, respiratory symptoms and smoking in elderly subjects: The Tucson Study
    • Sherrill DL, Lebowitz MD, Knudson RJ, et al. Longitudinal methods for describing the relationship between pulmonary function, respiratory symptoms and smoking in elderly subjects: the Tucson Study. Eur Respir J 1993; 6: 342-348. (Pubitemid 23114878)
    • (1993) European Respiratory Journal , vol.6 , Issue.3 , pp. 342-348
    • Sherrill, D.L.1    Lebowitz, M.D.2    Knudson, R.J.3    Burrows, B.4
  • 78
    • 0015907499 scopus 로고
    • Planning a longitudinal study: II. Frequency of measurement and study duration
    • Schlesselman JJ. Planning a longitudinal study: II. Frequency of measurement and study duration. J Chron Dis 1973; 26: 561-570.
    • (1973) J Chron Dis , vol.26 , pp. 561-570
    • Schlesselman, J.J.1
  • 79
    • 0023217189 scopus 로고
    • Computer modelling of measurement error in longitudinal lung function data
    • DOI 10.1016/0021-9681(87)90128-7
    • Dales RE, Hanley JA, Ernst P, et al. Computer modelling of measurement error in longitudinal lung function data. J Chronic Dis 1987; 40: 769-773. (Pubitemid 17113510)
    • (1987) Journal of Chronic Diseases , vol.40 , Issue.8 , pp. 769-773
    • Dales, R.E.1    Hanley, J.A.2    Ernst, P.3    Becklake, M.R.4
  • 80
    • 33748742455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Value of Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second Decline in the Assessment of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Progression
    • DOI 10.1016/j.amjmed.2006.08.002, PII S0002934306009235
    • Wise RA. The value of forced expiratory volume in 1 second decline in the assessment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease progression. Am J Med 2006; 119: 4-11. (Pubitemid 44402279)
    • (2006) American Journal of Medicine , vol.119 , Issue.10 SUPPL. , pp. 4-11
    • Wise, R.A.1
  • 81
    • 0030613527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1by age and smoking status: Facts, figures, and fallacies
    • 1 by age and smoking status: facts, figures, and fallacies. Thorax 1997; 52: 820-827.
    • (1997) Thorax , vol.52 , pp. 820-827
    • Kerstjens, H.A.1    Rijcken, B.2    Schouten, J.P.3
  • 82
    • 33745130049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lung function decline and outcomes in an elderly population
    • DOI 10.1136/thx.2005.052449
    • Mannino DM, Davis KJ. Lung function decline and outcomes in an elderly population. Thorax 2006; 61: 472-477. (Pubitemid 43901515)
    • (2006) Thorax , vol.61 , Issue.6 , pp. 472-477
    • Mannino, D.M.1    Davis, K.J.2
  • 83
    • 40649117704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcomes for COPD pharmacological trials: From lung function to biomarkers
    • Cazzola M, MacNee W, Martinez FJ, et al. Outcomes for COPD pharmacological trials: from lung function to biomarkers. Eur Respir J 2008; 31: 416-469.
    • (2008) Eur Respir J , vol.31 , pp. 416-469
    • Cazzola, M.1    MacNee, W.2    Martinez, F.J.3
  • 84
    • 0023164742 scopus 로고
    • Antiobiotic therapy in exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Anthonisen NR, Manfreda J, Warren CP, et al. Antibiotic therapy in exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Ann Intern Med 1987; 106: 196-204. (Pubitemid 17009877)
    • (1987) Annals of Internal Medicine , vol.106 , Issue.2 , pp. 196-204
    • Anthonisen, N.R.1    Manfreda, J.2    Warren, C.P.W.3
  • 85
    • 63349092855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal clustering of exacerbations in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Hurst JR, Donaldson GC, Quint JK, et al. Temporal clustering of exacerbations in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2009; 179: 369-374.
    • (2009) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.179 , pp. 369-374
    • Hurst, J.R.1    Donaldson, G.C.2    Quint, J.K.3
  • 88
    • 70349648791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is CT a new research tool for COPD?
    • Dirksen A. Is CT a new research tool for COPD? Clin Respir J 2008; 2: 76-83.
    • (2008) Clin Respir J , vol.2 , pp. 76-83
    • Dirksen, A.1
  • 89
    • 36049019384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterisation of phenotypes based on severity of emphysema in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Makita H, Nasuhara Y, Nagai K, et al. Characterisation of phenotypes based on severity of emphysema in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Thorax 2007; 62: 932-937.
    • (2007) Thorax , vol.62 , pp. 932-937
    • Makita, H.1    Nasuhara, Y.2    Nagai, K.3
  • 90
    • 57349122437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative computed tomography assessment of airway wall dimensions: Current status and potential applications for phenotyping chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Coxson HO. Quantitative computed tomography assessment of airway wall dimensions: current status and potential applications for phenotyping chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Proc Am Thorac Soc 2008; 5: 940-945.
    • (2008) Proc Am Thorac Soc , vol.5 , pp. 940-945
    • Coxson, H.O.1
  • 91
    • 70349651510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative CT: Emphysema and airway wall thickness by gender, age and smoking
    • Grydeland TB, Dirksen A, Coxson HO, et al. Quantitative CT: emphysema and airway wall thickness by gender, age and smoking. Eur Respir J 2009; 34: 858-865.
    • (2009) Eur Respir J , vol.34 , pp. 858-865
    • Grydeland, T.B.1    Dirksen, A.2    Coxson, H.O.3
  • 92
    • 51349083781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Airway wall thickening and emphysema show independent familial aggregation in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Patel BD, Coxson HO, Pillai SG, et al. Airway wall thickening and emphysema show independent familial aggregation in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2008; 178: 500-505.
    • (2008) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.178 , pp. 500-505
    • Patel, B.D.1    Coxson, H.O.2    Pillai, S.G.3
  • 93
    • 69249085744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantifying tracheobronchial tree dimensions: Methods, limitations and emerging techniques
    • Williamson JP, James AL, Phillips MJ, et al. Quantifying tracheobronchial tree dimensions: methods, limitations and emerging techniques. Eur Respir J 2009; 34: 42-55.
    • (2009) Eur Respir J , vol.34 , pp. 42-55
    • Williamson, J.P.1    James, A.L.2    Phillips, M.J.3
  • 94
    • 70349441117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New and current clinical imaging techniques to study chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • Coxson HO, Mayo J, Lam S, et al. New and current clinical imaging techniques to study chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2009; 180: 588-597.
    • (2009) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.180 , pp. 588-597
    • Coxson, H.O.1    Mayo, J.2    Lam, S.3
  • 95
    • 34748831476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Muscle fibre type shifting in the vastus lateralis of patients with COPD is associated with disease severity: A systematic review and meta-analysis
    • DOI 10.1136/thx.2007.078980
    • Gosker HR, Zeegers MP, Wouters EF, et al. Muscle fibre type shifting in the vastus lateralis of patients with COPD is associated with disease severity: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Thorax 2007; 62: 944-949. (Pubitemid 350084491)
    • (2007) Thorax , vol.62 , Issue.11 , pp. 944-949
    • Gosker, H.R.1    Zeegers, M.P.2    Wouters, E.F.M.3    Schols, A.M.W.J.4
  • 97
    • 66749096613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutritional rehabilitation: From pulmonary cachexia to sarcoPD
    • Schols AM. Nutritional rehabilitation: from pulmonary cachexia to sarcoPD. Eur Respir J 2009; 33: 949-950.
    • (2009) Eur Respir J , vol.33 , pp. 949-950
    • Schols, A.M.1
  • 99
    • 0033779166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Active smoking
    • Annesi-Maesano I, Gulsvik A, Viegi G, eds. Respiratory Epidemiology in Europe
    • Slama K. Active smoking. In: Annesi-Maesano I, Gulsvik A, Viegi G, eds. Respiratory Epidemiology in Europe. Eur Respir Mon 2000; 5: 305-321.
    • (2000) Eur Respir Mon , vol.5 , pp. 305-321
    • Slama, K.1
  • 100
    • 0027180321 scopus 로고
    • Error in smoking measures: Effects of intervention on relations of cotinine and carbon monoxide to self-reported smoking
    • Murray RP, Connett JE, Lauger GG, et al. Error in smoking measures: effects of intervention on relations of cotinine and carbon monoxide to self-reported smoking. The Lung Health Study Research Group. Am J Public Health 1993; 83: 1251-1257. (Pubitemid 23262028)
    • (1993) American Journal of Public Health , vol.83 , Issue.9 , pp. 1251-1257
    • Murray, R.P.1    Connett, J.E.2    Lauger, G.G.3    Voelker, H.T.4
  • 101
    • 23644443532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exposure to vapors, gas, dust, or fumes: Assessment by a single survey item compared to a detailed exposure battery and a job exposure matrix
    • DOI 10.1002/ajim.20187
    • Blanc PD, Eisner MD, Balmes JR, et al. Exposure to vapors, gas, dust, or fumes: assessment by a single survey item compared to a detailed exposure battery and a job exposure matrix. Am J Ind Med 2005; 48: 110-117. (Pubitemid 41134213)
    • (2005) American Journal of Industrial Medicine , vol.48 , Issue.2 , pp. 110-117
    • Blanc, P.D.1    Eisner, M.D.2    Balmes, J.R.3    Trupin, L.4    Yelin, E.H.5    Katz, P.P.6
  • 102
    • 0038046553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Thoracic Society statement: Occupational contribution to the burden of airway disease
    • Balmes J, Becklake M, Blanc P, et al. American Thoracic Society statement: Occupational contribution to the burden of airway disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2003; 167: 787-797.
    • (2003) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.167 , pp. 787-797
    • Balmes, J.1    Becklake, M.2    Blanc, P.3
  • 103
    • 0035448685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation of occupational exposure to respiratory symptoms and asthma in a general population sample: Self-reported versus interview-based exposure data
    • DOI 10.1093/aje/154.5.477
    • Bakke PS, Hanoa R, Gulsvik A. Relation of occupational exposure to respiratory symptoms and asthma in a general population sample: self-reported versus interview-based exposure data. Am J Epidemiol 2001; 154: 477-483. (Pubitemid 32845486)
    • (2001) American Journal of Epidemiology , vol.154 , Issue.5 , pp. 477-483
    • Bakke, P.S.1    Hanoa, R.2    Gulsvik, A.3
  • 104
    • 0038643477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of occupation and industry classifications in general population studies
    • Mannetje A, Kromhout H. The use of occupation and industry classifications in general population studies. Int J Epidemiol 2003; 32: 419-428.
    • (2003) Int J Epidemiol , vol.32 , pp. 419-428
    • Mannetje, A.1    Kromhout, H.2
  • 106
    • 0026613934 scopus 로고
    • Occupational airborne exposure of the general population of a Norwegian county
    • Bakke P, Baste V, Hanoa R, et al. Occupational airborne exposure of the general population of a Norwegian county. Scand J Work Environ Health 1992; 18: 44-51.
    • (1992) Scand J Work Environ Health , vol.18 , pp. 44-51
    • Bakke, P.1    Baste, V.2    Hanoa, R.3
  • 107
    • 0034103428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Performance of population specific job exposure matrices (JEMs): European collaborative analyses on occupational risk factors for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with job exposure matrices (ECOJEM)
    • DOI 10.1136/oem.57.2.126
    • Le Moual N, Bakke P, Orlowski E, et al. Performance of population specific job exposure matrices (JEMs): European collaborative analyses on occupational risk factors for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with job exposure matrices (ECOJEM). Occup Environ Med 2000; 57: 126-132. (Pubitemid 30265457)
    • (2000) Occupational and Environmental Medicine , vol.57 , Issue.2 , pp. 126-132
    • Le, M.N.1    Bakke, P.2    Orlowski, E.3    Heederik, D.4    Kromhout, H.5    Kennedy, S.M.6    Rijcken, B.7    Kauffmann, F.8
  • 108
    • 0035448685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation of occupational exposure to respiratory symptoms and asthma in a general population sample: Self-reported versus interview-based exposure data
    • DOI 10.1093/aje/154.5.477
    • Bakke PS, Hanoa R, Gulsvik A. Relation of occupational exposure to respiratory symptoms and asthma in a general population sample: self-reported versus interview-based exposure data. Am J Epidemiol 2001; 154: 477-483. (Pubitemid 32845486)
    • (2001) American Journal of Epidemiology , vol.154 , Issue.5 , pp. 477-483
    • Bakke, P.S.1    Hanoa, R.2    Gulsvik, A.3
  • 109
    • 27744560962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indoor exposures and respiratory symptoms in a Norwegian community sample
    • DOI 10.1136/thx.2004.025973
    • Skorge TD, Eagan TM, Eide GE, et al. Indoor exposures and respiratory symptoms in a Norwegian community sample. Thorax 2005; 60: 937-942. (Pubitemid 41598209)
    • (2005) Thorax , vol.60 , Issue.11 , pp. 937-942
    • Skorge, T.D.1    Eagan, T.M.L.2    Eide, G.E.3    Gulsvik, A.4    Bakke, P.S.5
  • 110
    • 33645092124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and incidence of respiratory symptoms in relation to indoor dampness: The RHINE study
    • Gunnbjornsdottir MI, Franklin KA, Norback D, et al. Prevalence and incidence of respiratory symptoms in relation to indoor dampness: the RHINE study. Thorax 2006; 61: 221-225.
    • (2006) Thorax , vol.61 , pp. 221-225
    • Gunnbjornsdottir, M.I.1    Franklin, K.A.2    Norback, D.3
  • 111
    • 0033087543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reproducibility of indoor environment characteristics obtained in a walk through questionnaire. A pilot study
    • Aamodt AH, Bakke P, Gulsvik A. Reproducibility of indoor environment characteristics obtained in a walk through questionnaire. A pilot study. Indoor Air 1999; 9: 26-32. (Pubitemid 129738227)
    • (1999) Indoor Air , vol.9 , Issue.1 , pp. 26-32
    • Aamodt, A.H.1
  • 112
    • 0033788126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indoor environment
    • Annesi-Maesano I, Gulsvik A, Viegi G, eds. Respiratory Epidemiology in Europe
    • Brunekreef B. Indoor environment. In: Annesi-Maesano I, Gulsvik A, Viegi G, eds. Respiratory Epidemiology in Europe. Eur Respir Mon 2000; 5: 384-399.
    • (2000) Eur Respir Mon , vol.5 , pp. 384-399
    • Brunekreef, B.1
  • 113
    • 0030892623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indoor air quality and health: Validity and determinants of reported home dampness and moulds
    • DOI 10.1093/ije/26.1.120
    • Dales RE, Miller D, McMullen E. Indoor air quality and health: validity and determinants of reported home dampness and moulds. Int J Epidemiol 1997; 26: 120-125. (Pubitemid 27129576)
    • (1997) International Journal of Epidemiology , vol.26 , Issue.1 , pp. 120-125
    • Dales, R.E.1    Miller, D.2    Mcmullen, E.D.3
  • 116
    • 0033774631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outdoor air pollution
    • Annesi-Maesano I, Gulsvik A, Viegi G, eds. Respiratory Epidemiology in Europe
    • Ackermann-Liebrich U. Outdoor air pollution. In: Annesi-Maesano I, Gulsvik A, Viegi G, eds. Respiratory Epidemiology in Europe. Eur Respir Mon 2000; 5: 400-411.
    • (2000) Eur Respir Mon , vol.5 , pp. 400-411
    • Ackermann-Liebrich, U.1
  • 117
    • 70349333525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concentrations and determinants of outdoor, indoor and personal nitrogen dioxide in pregnant females from two Spanish birth cohorts
    • Valero N, Aguilera I, Llop S, et al. Concentrations and determinants of outdoor, indoor and personal nitrogen dioxide in pregnant females from two Spanish birth cohorts. Environ Int 2009; 35: 1196-1201.
    • (2009) Environ Int , vol.35 , pp. 1196-1201
    • Valero, N.1    Aguilera, I.2    Llop, S.3
  • 118
    • 33746877056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: Health effects of air pollution
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1440-1843.2006.00886.x
    • Viegi G, Maio S, Pistelli F, et al. Epidemiology of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: health effects of air pollution. Respirology 2006; 11: 523-532. (Pubitemid 44186256)
    • (2006) Respirology , vol.11 , Issue.5 , pp. 523-532
    • Viegi, G.1    Maio, S.2    Pistelli, F.3    Baldacci, S.4    Carrozzi, L.5
  • 120
    • 0029014189 scopus 로고
    • Educational level and obstructive lung disease given smoking habits and occupational airborne exposure: A Norwegian community study
    • Bakke PS, Hanoa R, Gulsvik A. Educational level and obstructive lung disease given smoking habits and occupational airborne exposure: a Norwegian community study. Am J Epidemiol 1995; 141: 1080-1088.
    • (1995) Am J Epidemiol , vol.141 , pp. 1080-1088
    • Bakke, P.S.1    Hanoa, R.2    Gulsvik, A.3
  • 121
    • 0037718522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social position and mortality from respiratory diseases in males and females
    • DOI 10.1183/09031936.03.00047502
    • Prescott E, Godtfredsen N, Vestbo J, et al. Social position and mortality from respiratory diseases in males and females. Eur Respir J 2003; 21: 821-826. (Pubitemid 36592292)
    • (2003) European Respiratory Journal , vol.21 , Issue.5 , pp. 821-826
    • Prescott, E.1    Godtfredsen, N.2    Vestbo, J.3    Osler, M.4
  • 122
  • 123
    • 0033784417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diet
    • Annesi-Maesano I, Gulsvik A, Viegi G, eds. Respiratory Epidemiology in Europe
    • Seaton A. Diet. In: Annesi-Maesano I, Gulsvik A, Viegi G, eds. Respiratory Epidemiology in Europe. Eur Respir Mon 2000; 5: 412-428.
    • (2000) Eur Respir Mon , vol.5 , pp. 412-428
    • Seaton, A.1
  • 125
    • 34548669619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular risk in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1440-1843.2007.01136.x
    • Maclay JD, McAllister DA, Macnee W. Cardiovascular risk in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Respirology 2007; 12: 634-641. (Pubitemid 47414891)
    • (2007) Respirology , vol.12 , Issue.5 , pp. 634-641
    • Maclay, J.D.1    McAllister, D.A.2    MacNee, W.3
  • 127
    • 38049162573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of etiologies of depression in COPD
    • Norwood RJ. A review of etiologies of depression in COPD. Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis 2007; 2: 485-491.
    • (2007) Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis , vol.2 , pp. 485-491
    • Norwood, R.J.1
  • 128
    • 52749085360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between depression and exacerbations in COPD
    • Quint JK, Baghai-Ravary R, Donaldson GC, et al. Relationship between depression and exacerbations in COPD. Eur Respir J 2008; 32: 53-60.
    • (2008) Eur Respir J , vol.32 , pp. 53-60
    • Quint, J.K.1    Baghai-Ravary, R.2    Donaldson, G.C.3
  • 134
    • 0037658497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does living in a cold climate or recreational skiing increase the risk for obstructive respiratory diseases or symptoms?
    • Kotaniemi JT, Latvala J, Lundback B, et al. Does living in a cold climate or recreational skiing increase the risk for obstructive respiratory diseases or symptoms? Int J Circumpolar Health 2003; 62: 142-157.
    • (2003) Int J Circumpolar Health , vol.62 , pp. 142-157
    • Kotaniemi, J.T.1    Latvala, J.2    Lundback, B.3
  • 136
    • 0033639285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On power and sample size calculations for likelihood ratio tests in generalized linear models
    • Shieh G. On power and sample size calculations for likelihood ratio tests in generalized linear models. Biometrics 2000; 56: 1192-1196.
    • (2000) Biometrics , vol.56 , pp. 1192-1196
    • Shieh, G.1
  • 137
    • 0030609723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Logistic regression when the outcome is measured with uncertainty
    • Magder LS, Hughes JP. Logistic regression when the outcome is measured with uncertainty. Am J Epidemiol 1997; 146: 195-203.
    • (1997) Am J Epidemiol , vol.146 , pp. 195-203
    • Magder, L.S.1    Hughes, J.P.2
  • 138
    • 0037565489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-responders to a postal questionnaire on respiratory symptoms and diseases
    • DOI 10.1023/A:1007582518922
    • Ronmark E, Lundqvist A, Lundback B, et al. Non-responders to a postal questionnaire on respiratory symptoms and diseases. Eur J Epidemiol 1999; 15: 293-299. (Pubitemid 29262362)
    • (1999) European Journal of Epidemiology , vol.15 , Issue.3 , pp. 293-299
    • Ronmark, E.1    Lundqvist, A.2    Lundback, B.3    Nystrom, L.4
  • 140
    • 0036698253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonresponse in a community cohort study: Predictors and consequences for exposure-disease associations
    • Eagan TM, Eide GE, Gulsvik A, et al. Nonresponse in a community cohort study: predictors and consequences for exposure-disease associations. J Clin Epidemiol 2002; 55: 775-781.
    • (2002) J Clin Epidemiol , vol.55 , pp. 775-781
    • Eagan, T.M.1    Eide, G.E.2    Gulsvik, A.3
  • 141
    • 2542479377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-response bias in a postal questionnaire survey on respiratory health in the old and very old
    • Hardie JA, Bakke PS, Morkve O. Non-response bias in a postal questionnaire survey on respiratory health in the old and very old. Scand J Public Health 2003; 31: 411-417.
    • (2003) Scand J Public Health , vol.31 , pp. 411-417
    • Hardie, J.A.1    Bakke, P.S.2    Morkve, O.3
  • 142
    • 70350731103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large scale questionnaire survey on respiratory health in Sweden: Effects of late- and non-response
    • Rönmark EP, Ekerljung L, Lötvall J, et al. Large scale questionnaire survey on respiratory health in Sweden: effects of late- and non-response. Respir Med 2009; 103: 1807-1815.
    • (2009) Respir Med , vol.103 , pp. 1807-1815
    • Rönmark, E.P.1    Ekerljung, L.2    Lötvall, J.3
  • 143
    • 0027438413 scopus 로고
    • Randomized trial of use of a monetary incentive and a reminder card to increase the response rate to a mailed health survey
    • Perneger TV, Etter JF, Rougemont A. Randomized trial of use of a monetary incentive and a reminder card to increase the response rate to a mailed health survey. Am J Epidemiol 1993; 138: 714-722. (Pubitemid 23339014)
    • (1993) American Journal of Epidemiology , vol.138 , Issue.9 , pp. 714-722
    • Perneger, T.V.1    Etter, J.-F.2    Rougemont, A.3
  • 144
    • 70049114000 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methods to increase response to postal and electronic questionnaires
    • Edwards PJ, Roberts I, Clarke MJ, et al. Methods to increase response to postal and electronic questionnaires. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2009; 8: MR000008.
    • (2009) Cochrane Database Syst Rev , vol.8
    • Edwards, P.J.1    Roberts, I.2    Clarke, M.J.3
  • 145
    • 12144273540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Respiratory symptoms and obstructive pulmonary disease in a population aged over 70 years
    • DOI 10.1016/j.rmed.2004.06.006, PII S0954611104002525
    • Hardie JA, Vollmer WM, Buist AS, et al. Respiratory symptoms and obstructive pulmonary disease in a population aged over 70 years. Respir Med 2005; 99: 186-195. (Pubitemid 40104273)
    • (2005) Respiratory Medicine , vol.99 , Issue.2 , pp. 186-195
    • Hardie, J.A.1    Vollmer, W.M.2    Buist, A.S.3    Bakke, P.4    Morkve, O.5
  • 146
    • 38049134975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No increase in response rate by adding a web response option to a postal population survey: A randomized trial
    • Brogger J, Nystad W, Cappelen I, et al. No increase in response rate by adding a web response option to a postal population survey: a randomized trial. J Med Internet Res 2007; 9: e40.
    • (2007) J Med Internet Res , vol.9
    • Brogger, J.1    Nystad, W.2    Cappelen, I.3
  • 148
    • 0034043768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inter-laboratory comparison of flow-volume curve measurements as quality control procedure in the framework of an international epidemiological study (PEACE project)
    • DOI 10.1053/rmed.1999.0672
    • Viegi G, Simoni M, Pistelli F, et al. Inter-laboratory comparison of flow-volume curve measurements as quality control procedure in the framework of an international epidemiological study (PEACE project). Respir Med 2000; 94: 194-203. (Pubitemid 30198068)
    • (2000) Respiratory Medicine , vol.94 , Issue.3 , pp. 194-203
    • Viegi, G.1    Simoni, M.2    Pistelli, F.3    Englert, N.4    Salonen, R.5    Niepsuj, G.6    Haluszka, J.7    Roemer, W.8
  • 149
    • 0025810969 scopus 로고
    • Spirometry in the Lung Health Study. 1. Methods and quality control
    • Enright PL, Johnson LR, Connett JE, et al. Spirometry in the Lung Health Study. 1. Methods and quality control. Am Rev Respir Dis 1991; 143: 1215-1223.
    • (1991) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.143 , pp. 1215-1223
    • Enright, P.L.1    Johnson, L.R.2    Connett, J.E.3
  • 150
    • 0029268088 scopus 로고
    • 1 due to technician, team, device and subject in an eight centre study: Three quality control studies in SAPALDIA. Swiss Study on Air Pollution and Lung Disease in Adults
    • 1 due to technician, team, device and subject in an eight centre study: three quality control studies in SAPALDIA. Swiss Study on Air Pollution and Lung Disease in Adults. Eur Respir J 1995; 8: 371-376.
    • (1995) Eur Respir J , vol.8 , pp. 371-376
    • Kunzli, N.1    Ackermann-Liebrich, U.2    Keller, R.3
  • 151
    • 0034057268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quality control of spirometry in the elderly. The SA.R.A. study. SAlute Respiration nell'Anziano = Respiratory Health in the Elderly
    • Bellia V, Pistelli R, Catalano F, et al. Quality control of spirometry in the elderly. The SA.R.A. study. SAlute Respiration nell'Anziano = Respiratory Health in the Elderly. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2000; 161: 1094-1100.
    • (2000) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.161 , pp. 1094-1100
    • Bellia, V.1    Pistelli, R.2    Catalano, F.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.