메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 27, Issue 6 SUPPL., 2011, Pages

Assessment and Management of Acute Coronary Syndromes (ACS): A Canadian Perspective on Current Guideline-Recommended Treatment - Part 1: Non-ST-Segment Elevation ACS

(10)  Fitchett, David H a,b,c   Theroux, Pierre d,e   Brophy, James M f,g   Cantor, Warren J b,h   Cox, Jafna L i,j   Gupta, Milan k,l,m   Kertland, Heather a,b   Mehta, Shamir R m,n   Welsh, Robert C o,p   Goodman, Shaun G a,b,c  


Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ACETYLSALICYLIC ACID; ALDOSTERONE ANTAGONIST; ANGIOTENSIN RECEPTOR ANTAGONIST; ANTICOAGULANT AGENT; ANTILIPEMIC AGENT; ANTITHROMBOCYTIC AGENT; BETA ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; CLOPIDOGREL; DALTEPARIN; DIPEPTIDYL CARBOXYPEPTIDASE INHIBITOR; ENOXAPARIN; EPTIFIBATIDE; FIBRINOGEN RECEPTOR ANTAGONIST; FONDAPARINUX; HEPARIN; HIRULOG; HYDROXYMETHYLGLUTARYL COENZYME A REDUCTASE INHIBITOR; INFLUENZA VACCINE; LOW MOLECULAR WEIGHT HEPARIN; OCTAPLEX; PRASUGREL; PROTHROMBIN COMPLEX; RECOMBINANT BLOOD CLOTTING FACTOR 7A; TICAGRELOR; TIROFIBAN; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 82455216712     PISSN: 0828282X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.cjca.2011.08.110     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (31)

References (104)
  • 1
    • 0043235695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcomes of acute myocardial infarction in Canada
    • Tu J.V., Austin P.C., Filate W.A., et al. Outcomes of acute myocardial infarction in Canada. Can J Cardiol 2003, 19:893-901.
    • (2003) Can J Cardiol , vol.19 , pp. 893-901
    • Tu, J.V.1    Austin, P.C.2    Filate, W.A.3
  • 2
    • 84856791550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Healthy People 2010, Accessed September 30, 2011
    • Heart Disease and Stroke, Vol. 1, Chapter 12, 2011 Healthy People 2010, Accessed September 30, 2011. http://www.healthypeople.gov/Document/tableofcontents.htm#volume1.
    • Heart Disease and Stroke, Vol. 1, Chapter 12, 2011
  • 3
    • 77952298949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Public Health Agency of Canada, Accessed September 30, 2011
    • 2009 Tracking Heart Disease and Stroke in Canada Public Health Agency of Canada, Accessed September 30, 2011. http://www.phac-aspc.gc.ca/publicat/2009/cvd-avc/index-eng.php.
    • 2009 Tracking Heart Disease and Stroke in Canada
  • 4
    • 0345307575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional variations in cardiovascular mortality in Canada
    • Filate W.A., Johansen H.L., Kennedy C.C., Tu J.V. Regional variations in cardiovascular mortality in Canada. Can J Cardiol 2003, 19:1241-1248.
    • (2003) Can J Cardiol , vol.19 , pp. 1241-1248
    • Filate, W.A.1    Johansen, H.L.2    Kennedy, C.C.3    Tu, J.V.4
  • 6
    • 84856796385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Canadian Community Health Survey 2007/2008, age 12+ except for weight which is age 18+
    • 2010 Heart and Stroke Foundation Annual Report on Canadians' Health. HSFC, Accessed September 30, 2011
    • Canadian Community Health Survey 2007/2008, age 12+ except for weight which is age 18+. A Perfect Storm of Heart Disease Looming on Our Horizon: January 25, 2010 2010, 2010 Heart and Stroke Foundation Annual Report on Canadians' Health. HSFC, Accessed September 30, 2011. http://www.heartandstroke.com/atf/cf/%7B99452D8B-E7F1-4BD6-A57D-B136CE6C95BF%7D/Jan23_EN_ReportCard.pdf.
    • (2010) A Perfect Storm of Heart Disease Looming on Our Horizon: January 25, 2010
  • 7
    • 77952301121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of temporal trends in risk factors and treatment uptake with coronary heart disease mortality, 1994-2005
    • Wijeysundera H.C., Machado M., Farahati F., et al. Association of temporal trends in risk factors and treatment uptake with coronary heart disease mortality, 1994-2005. JAMA 2010, 303:1841-1847.
    • (2010) JAMA , vol.303 , pp. 1841-1847
    • Wijeysundera, H.C.1    Machado, M.2    Farahati, F.3
  • 8
    • 67650750883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National trends in rates of death and hospital admissions related to acute myocardial infarction, heart failure and stroke, 1994-2004
    • Tu J.V., Nardi L., Fang J., Liu J., Khalid L., Johansen H. National trends in rates of death and hospital admissions related to acute myocardial infarction, heart failure and stroke, 1994-2004. CMAJ 2009, 180:E118-E125.
    • (2009) CMAJ , vol.180
    • Tu, J.V.1    Nardi, L.2    Fang, J.3    Liu, J.4    Khalid, L.5    Johansen, H.6
  • 9
    • 77950632848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Secular trends in acute coronary syndrome hospitalization from 1994 to 2005
    • Ko D.T., Newman A.M., Alter D.A., et al. Secular trends in acute coronary syndrome hospitalization from 1994 to 2005. Can J Cardiol 2010, 26:129-134.
    • (2010) Can J Cardiol , vol.26 , pp. 129-134
    • Ko, D.T.1    Newman, A.M.2    Alter, D.A.3
  • 10
    • 82455220756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment and management of acute coronary syndromes (ACS): a Canadian perspective on current guideline-recommended treatment - part 2: ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction
    • Fitchett D.H., Theroux P., Brophy J.M., et al. Assessment and management of acute coronary syndromes (ACS): a Canadian perspective on current guideline-recommended treatment - part 2: ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction. Can J Cardiol 2011, 27(suppl):S402-S412.
    • (2011) Can J Cardiol , vol.27 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Fitchett, D.H.1    Theroux, P.2    Brophy, J.M.3
  • 11
    • 16844363335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute treatment of myocardial infarction in Canada 1999-2002
    • Jackevicius C.A., Alter D., Cox J., et al. Acute treatment of myocardial infarction in Canada 1999-2002. Can J Cardiol 2005, 21:145-152.
    • (2005) Can J Cardiol , vol.21 , pp. 145-152
    • Jackevicius, C.A.1    Alter, D.2    Cox, J.3
  • 12
    • 10744224852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Secondary prevention after acute myocardial infarction in four Canadian provinces, 1997-2000
    • Pilote L., Beck C.A., Karp I., et al. Secondary prevention after acute myocardial infarction in four Canadian provinces, 1997-2000. Can J Cardiol 2004, 20:61-67.
    • (2004) Can J Cardiol , vol.20 , pp. 61-67
    • Pilote, L.1    Beck, C.A.2    Karp, I.3
  • 13
    • 2642581882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiac procedures after an acute myocardial infarction across nine Canadian provinces
    • Pilote L., Merrett P., Karp I., et al. Cardiac procedures after an acute myocardial infarction across nine Canadian provinces. Can J Cardiol 2004, 20:491-500.
    • (2004) Can J Cardiol , vol.20 , pp. 491-500
    • Pilote, L.1    Merrett, P.2    Karp, I.3
  • 14
    • 25444470005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In-hospital revascularization and one-year outcome of acute coronary syndrome patients stratified by the GRACE risk score
    • Yan A.T., Yan R.T., Tan M., et al. In-hospital revascularization and one-year outcome of acute coronary syndrome patients stratified by the GRACE risk score. Am J Cardiol 2005, 96:913-916.
    • (2005) Am J Cardiol , vol.96 , pp. 913-916
    • Yan, A.T.1    Yan, R.T.2    Tan, M.3
  • 15
    • 34548308986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk scores for risk stratification in acute coronary syndromes: useful but simpler is not necessarily better
    • Yan A.T., Yan R.T., Tan M., et al. Risk scores for risk stratification in acute coronary syndromes: useful but simpler is not necessarily better. Eur Heart J 2007, 28:1072-1078.
    • (2007) Eur Heart J , vol.28 , pp. 1072-1078
    • Yan, A.T.1    Yan, R.T.2    Tan, M.3
  • 16
    • 33748761642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Underuse of evidence-based treatment partly explains the worse clinical outcome in diabetic patients with acute coronary syndromes
    • Yan R.T., Yan A.T., Tan M., et al. Underuse of evidence-based treatment partly explains the worse clinical outcome in diabetic patients with acute coronary syndromes. Am Heart J 2006, 152:676-683.
    • (2006) Am Heart J , vol.152 , pp. 676-683
    • Yan, R.T.1    Yan, A.T.2    Tan, M.3
  • 17
    • 31344460902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-related differences in the management and outcome of patients with acute coronary syndromes
    • Yan R.T., Yan A.T., Tan M., et al. Age-related differences in the management and outcome of patients with acute coronary syndromes. Am Heart J 2006, 151:352-359.
    • (2006) Am Heart J , vol.151 , pp. 352-359
    • Yan, R.T.1    Yan, A.T.2    Tan, M.3
  • 18
    • 44649120761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug reimbursement policies in Canada--need for improved access to critical therapies
    • LeLorier J., Bell A., Bougher D.J., Cox J.L., Turpie A.G. Drug reimbursement policies in Canada--need for improved access to critical therapies. Ann. Pharmacother 2008, 42:869-873.
    • (2008) Ann. Pharmacother , vol.42 , pp. 869-873
    • LeLorier, J.1    Bell, A.2    Bougher, D.J.3    Cox, J.L.4    Turpie, A.G.5
  • 19
    • 79951970041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The potential economic impact of restricted access to angiotensin-receptor blockers
    • Guertin J.R., Jackevicius C.A., Cox J.L., et al. The potential economic impact of restricted access to angiotensin-receptor blockers. CMAJ 2011, 183:E180-E186.
    • (2011) CMAJ , vol.183
    • Guertin, J.R.1    Jackevicius, C.A.2    Cox, J.L.3
  • 20
    • 39749132320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of provincial prescription drug plans and the impact on patients' annual drug expenditures
    • Demers V., Melo M., Jackevicius C., et al. Comparison of provincial prescription drug plans and the impact on patients' annual drug expenditures. CMAJ 2008, 178:405-409.
    • (2008) CMAJ , vol.178 , pp. 405-409
    • Demers, V.1    Melo, M.2    Jackevicius, C.3
  • 21
    • 39749136576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Restrictive access to clopidogrel and mortality following coronary stent implantation
    • Sheehy O., LeLorier J., Rinfret S. Restrictive access to clopidogrel and mortality following coronary stent implantation. CMAJ 2008, 178:413-420.
    • (2008) CMAJ , vol.178 , pp. 413-420
    • Sheehy, O.1    LeLorier, J.2    Rinfret, S.3
  • 22
    • 54949142220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular outcomes after a change in prescription policy for clopidogrel
    • Jackevicius C.A., Tu J.V., Demers V., et al. Cardiovascular outcomes after a change in prescription policy for clopidogrel. N Engl J Med 2008, 359:1802-1810.
    • (2008) N Engl J Med , vol.359 , pp. 1802-1810
    • Jackevicius, C.A.1    Tu, J.V.2    Demers, V.3
  • 23
    • 33646158921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between hospital process performance and outcomes among patients with acute coronary syndromes
    • Peterson E.D., Roe M.T., Mulgund J., et al. Association between hospital process performance and outcomes among patients with acute coronary syndromes. JAMA 2006, 295:1912-1920.
    • (2006) JAMA , vol.295 , pp. 1912-1920
    • Peterson, E.D.1    Roe, M.T.2    Mulgund, J.3
  • 24
    • 34547661900 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ACC/AHA 2007 guidelines for the management of patients with unstable angina/non-ST-elevation myocardial infarction- executive summary: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Writing Committee to Revise the 2002 Guidelines for the Management of Patients With Unstable Angina/Non-ST-Elevation myocardial Infarction): developed in co
    • Anderson J.L., Adams C.D., Antman E.M., et al. ACC/AHA 2007 guidelines for the management of patients with unstable angina/non-ST-elevation myocardial infarction- executive summary: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Writing Committee to Revise the 2002 Guidelines for the Management of Patients With Unstable Angina/Non-ST-Elevation myocardial Infarction): developed in collaboration with the American College of Emergency Physicians, American College of Physicians, Society for Academic Emergency Medicine, Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions, and Society of Thoracic Surgeons. J Am Coll Cardiol 2007, 50:652-726.
    • (2007) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.50 , pp. 652-726
    • Anderson, J.L.1    Adams, C.D.2    Antman, E.M.3
  • 25
    • 79960065486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2011 ACCF/AHA focused update of the guidelines for the management of patients with unstable angina/non ST-elevation myocardial infarction (updating the 2007 Guideline): a report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association Task Force on practice guidelines
    • Wright S.A., Anderson J.L., Adams C.D., et al. 2011 ACCF/AHA focused update of the guidelines for the management of patients with unstable angina/non ST-elevation myocardial infarction (updating the 2007 Guideline): a report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association Task Force on practice guidelines. J Am Coll Cardiol 2011, 57:1920-1959.
    • (2011) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.57 , pp. 1920-1959
    • Wright, S.A.1    Anderson, J.L.2    Adams, C.D.3
  • 26
    • 34547772153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndromes
    • Bassand J.P., Hamm C.W., Ardissino D., et al. Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndromes. Eur Heart J 2007, 28:1598-1660.
    • (2007) Eur Heart J , vol.28 , pp. 1598-1660
    • Bassand, J.P.1    Hamm, C.W.2    Ardissino, D.3
  • 27
    • 33746233465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of risk status on guideline adherence for patients with non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndromes
    • Roe M.T., Peterson E.D., Newby L.K., et al. The influence of risk status on guideline adherence for patients with non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndromes. Am Heart J 2006, 151:1205-1213.
    • (2006) Am Heart J , vol.151 , pp. 1205-1213
    • Roe, M.T.1    Peterson, E.D.2    Newby, L.K.3
  • 28
    • 79959596135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of antiplatelet therapy in the outpatient setting: Canadian Cardiovascular Society guidelines
    • Bell A.D., Roussin A., Cartier R., et al. The use of antiplatelet therapy in the outpatient setting: Canadian Cardiovascular Society guidelines. Can J Cardiol 2011, 27(suppl):S1-S59.
    • (2011) Can J Cardiol , vol.27 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Bell, A.D.1    Roussin, A.2    Cartier, R.3
  • 29
    • 0034725355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence, clinical characteristics, and mortality among patients with myocardial infarction presenting without chest pain
    • Canto J.G., Shlipak M.G., Rogers W.J., et al. Prevalence, clinical characteristics, and mortality among patients with myocardial infarction presenting without chest pain. JAMA 2000, 283:3223-3229.
    • (2000) JAMA , vol.283 , pp. 3223-3229
    • Canto, J.G.1    Shlipak, M.G.2    Rogers, W.J.3
  • 30
    • 36249003906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Universal definition of myocardial infarction
    • Thygesen K., Alpert J.S., White H.D. Universal definition of myocardial infarction. J Am Coll Cardiol 2007, 50:2173-2195.
    • (2007) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.50 , pp. 2173-2195
    • Thygesen, K.1    Alpert, J.S.2    White, H.D.3
  • 31
    • 69349100568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitive troponin I assay in early diagnosis of acute myocardial infarction
    • Keller T., Zeller T., Peetz D., et al. Sensitive troponin I assay in early diagnosis of acute myocardial infarction. N Engl J Med 2009, 361:868-877.
    • (2009) N Engl J Med , vol.361 , pp. 868-877
    • Keller, T.1    Zeller, T.2    Peetz, D.3
  • 32
    • 22844445444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New risk score for patients with acute chest pain, non--ST-segment deviation, and normal troponin concentrations. A comparison with the TIMI risk score
    • Sanchis J., Bodi V., Nunez J., et al. New risk score for patients with acute chest pain, non--ST-segment deviation, and normal troponin concentrations. A comparison with the TIMI risk score. J Am Coll Cardiol 2006, 46:443-449.
    • (2006) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.46 , pp. 443-449
    • Sanchis, J.1    Bodi, V.2    Nunez, J.3
  • 33
    • 24944475690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early invasive versus selectively invasive management for acute coronary syndromes
    • de Winter R.J., Windhausen F., Cornel J.H., et al. Early invasive versus selectively invasive management for acute coronary syndromes. N Engl J Med 2005, 353:1095-1104.
    • (2005) N Engl J Med , vol.353 , pp. 1095-1104
    • de Winter, R.J.1    Windhausen, F.2    Cornel, J.H.3
  • 34
    • 58649099212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk stratification in non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndromes: troponin alone is not enough
    • Steg P.G., FitzGerald G., Fox K.A. Risk stratification in non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndromes: troponin alone is not enough. Am J Med 2009, 122:107-108.
    • (2009) Am J Med , vol.122 , pp. 107-108
    • Steg, P.G.1    FitzGerald, G.2    Fox, K.A.3
  • 35
    • 0034675059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The TIMI risk score for unstable angina / non-ST elevation MI
    • Antman E.M., Cohen M., Bernink P.J.L.M., et al. The TIMI risk score for unstable angina / non-ST elevation MI. JAMA 2000, 284:835-842.
    • (2000) JAMA , vol.284 , pp. 835-842
    • Antman, E.M.1    Cohen, M.2    Bernink, P.J.L.M.3
  • 36
    • 2642527078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A validated prediction model for all forms of acute coronary syndrome: estimating the risk of 6-month postdischarge death in an international registry
    • Eagle K.A., Lim M.J., Dabbous O.H., et al. A validated prediction model for all forms of acute coronary syndrome: estimating the risk of 6-month postdischarge death in an international registry. JAMA 2004, 291:2727-2733.
    • (2004) JAMA , vol.291 , pp. 2727-2733
    • Eagle, K.A.1    Lim, M.J.2    Dabbous, O.H.3
  • 37
    • 33644622095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequency and clinical correlates of changes in thrombolysis in myocardial infarction risk score during observation period at emergency department in "low-risk" patients with acute chest pain
    • Pelliccia F., Salvini P., Cartoni D., et al. Frequency and clinical correlates of changes in thrombolysis in myocardial infarction risk score during observation period at emergency department in "low-risk" patients with acute chest pain. Am J Cardiol 2006, 97:781-784.
    • (2006) Am J Cardiol , vol.97 , pp. 781-784
    • Pelliccia, F.1    Salvini, P.2    Cartoni, D.3
  • 38
    • 38449113321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paradoxical use of invasive cardiac procedures for patients with non-ST segment elevation myocardial infarction: an international perspective from the CRUSADE Initiative and the Canadian ACS Registries I and II
    • Zia M.I., Goodman S.G., Peterson E.D., et al. Paradoxical use of invasive cardiac procedures for patients with non-ST segment elevation myocardial infarction: an international perspective from the CRUSADE Initiative and the Canadian ACS Registries I and II. Can J Cardiol 2007, 23:1073-1079.
    • (2007) Can J Cardiol , vol.23 , pp. 1073-1079
    • Zia, M.I.1    Goodman, S.G.2    Peterson, E.D.3
  • 39
    • 33746386841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non ST segment elevation acute coronary syndromes: a simplified risk-orientated algorithm
    • Fitchett D.H., Borgundvaag B., Cantor W., et al. Non ST segment elevation acute coronary syndromes: a simplified risk-orientated algorithm. Can J Cardiol 2006, 22:663-677.
    • (2006) Can J Cardiol , vol.22 , pp. 663-677
    • Fitchett, D.H.1    Borgundvaag, B.2    Cantor, W.3
  • 40
    • 66149102828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early versus delayed invasive intervention in acute coronary syndromes
    • Mehta S.R., Granger C.B., Boden W.E., et al. Early versus delayed invasive intervention in acute coronary syndromes. N Engl J Med 2009, 360:2165-2175.
    • (2009) N Engl J Med , vol.360 , pp. 2165-2175
    • Mehta, S.R.1    Granger, C.B.2    Boden, W.E.3
  • 41
    • 70549083908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal trends in the use of invasive cardiac procedures for non-ST segment elevation acute coronary syndromes according to initial risk stratification
    • Jedrzkiewicz S., Goodman S.G., Yan R.T., et al. Temporal trends in the use of invasive cardiac procedures for non-ST segment elevation acute coronary syndromes according to initial risk stratification. Can J Cardiol 2009, 25:e370-e376.
    • (2009) Can J Cardiol , vol.25
    • Jedrzkiewicz, S.1    Goodman, S.G.2    Yan, R.T.3
  • 42
    • 68949110625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation of the Global Registry of Acute Coronary Event (GRACE) risk score for in-hospital mortality in patients with acute coronary syndrome in Canada
    • Elbarouni B., Goodman S.G., Yan R.T., et al. Validation of the Global Registry of Acute Coronary Event (GRACE) risk score for in-hospital mortality in patients with acute coronary syndrome in Canada. Am Heart J 2009, 158:392-399.
    • (2009) Am Heart J , vol.158 , pp. 392-399
    • Elbarouni, B.1    Goodman, S.G.2    Yan, R.T.3
  • 43
    • 34249710937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management patterns in relation to risk stratification among patients with non-ST elevation acute coronary syndromes
    • Yan A.T., Yan R.T., Tan M., et al. Management patterns in relation to risk stratification among patients with non-ST elevation acute coronary syndromes. Arch Intern Med 2007, 167:1009-1016.
    • (2007) Arch Intern Med , vol.167 , pp. 1009-1016
    • Yan, A.T.1    Yan, R.T.2    Tan, M.3
  • 44
    • 67650556158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The paradoxical use of cardiac catheterization in patients with non-ST-elevation acute coronary syndromes: lessons from the Can Rapid Stratification of Unstable Angina Patients Suppress Adverse Outcomes With Early Implementation of the ACC /AHA Guidelines (CRUSADE) Quality Improvement Initiative
    • Cohen M.G., Filby S.J., Roe M.T., et al. The paradoxical use of cardiac catheterization in patients with non-ST-elevation acute coronary syndromes: lessons from the Can Rapid Stratification of Unstable Angina Patients Suppress Adverse Outcomes With Early Implementation of the ACC /AHA Guidelines (CRUSADE) Quality Improvement Initiative. Am Heart J 2009, 158:263-270.
    • (2009) Am Heart J , vol.158 , pp. 263-270
    • Cohen, M.G.1    Filby, S.J.2    Roe, M.T.3
  • 45
    • 0036701017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective survey of the characteristics, treatments and outcomes of patients with acute coronary syndromes in Europe and the Mediterranean basin; the Euro Heart Survey of Acute Coronary Syndromes (Euro Heart Survey ACS)
    • Hasdai D., Behar S., Wallentin L., et al. A prospective survey of the characteristics, treatments and outcomes of patients with acute coronary syndromes in Europe and the Mediterranean basin; the Euro Heart Survey of Acute Coronary Syndromes (Euro Heart Survey ACS). Eur Heart J 2002, 23:1190-1201.
    • (2002) Eur Heart J , vol.23 , pp. 1190-1201
    • Hasdai, D.1    Behar, S.2    Wallentin, L.3
  • 46
    • 39549099081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of cardiac catheterization for non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndromes according to initial risk: reasons why physicians choose not to refer their patients
    • Lee C.H., Tan M., Yan A.T., et al. Use of cardiac catheterization for non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndromes according to initial risk: reasons why physicians choose not to refer their patients. Arch Intern Med 2008, 168:291-296.
    • (2008) Arch Intern Med , vol.168 , pp. 291-296
    • Lee, C.H.1    Tan, M.2    Yan, A.T.3
  • 47
    • 78650183528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimal medical therapy for non-ST-segment-elevation acute coronary syndromes: exploring why physicians do not prescribe evidence-based treatment and why patients discontinue medications after discharge
    • Bagnall A.J., Yan A.T., Yan R.T., et al. Optimal medical therapy for non-ST-segment-elevation acute coronary syndromes: exploring why physicians do not prescribe evidence-based treatment and why patients discontinue medications after discharge. Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes 2010, 3:530-537.
    • (2010) Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes , vol.3 , pp. 530-537
    • Bagnall, A.J.1    Yan, A.T.2    Yan, R.T.3
  • 48
    • 0142041382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of major bleeding in acute coronary syndromes: the Global Registry of Acute Coronary Events (GRACE)
    • Moscucci M., Fox K.A., Cannon C.P., et al. Predictors of major bleeding in acute coronary syndromes: the Global Registry of Acute Coronary Events (GRACE). Eur Heart J 2003, 24:1815-1823.
    • (2003) Eur Heart J , vol.24 , pp. 1815-1823
    • Moscucci, M.1    Fox, K.A.2    Cannon, C.P.3
  • 49
    • 65549123030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Baseline risk of major bleeding in non-ST-segment-elevation myocardial infarction: the CRUSADE (Can Rapid risk stratification of Unstable angina patients Suppress ADverse outcomes with Early implementation of the ACC/AHA Guidelines) bleeding score
    • Subherwal S., Bach R.G., Chen A.Y., et al. Baseline risk of major bleeding in non-ST-segment-elevation myocardial infarction: the CRUSADE (Can Rapid risk stratification of Unstable angina patients Suppress ADverse outcomes with Early implementation of the ACC/AHA Guidelines) bleeding score. Circulation 2009, 119:1873-1882.
    • (2009) Circulation , vol.119 , pp. 1873-1882
    • Subherwal, S.1    Bach, R.G.2    Chen, A.Y.3
  • 50
    • 77952738970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A risk score to predict bleeding in patients with acute coronary syndromes
    • Mehran R., Pocock S.J., Nikolsky E., et al. A risk score to predict bleeding in patients with acute coronary syndromes. J Am Coll Cardiol 2010, 55:2556-2566.
    • (2010) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.55 , pp. 2556-2566
    • Mehran, R.1    Pocock, S.J.2    Nikolsky, E.3
  • 51
    • 79953290683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In-hospital major bleeding during ST-elevation and non-ST-elevation myocardial infarction care: derivation and validation of a model from the ACTION registry(R)-GWTG
    • Mathews R., Peterson E.D., Chen A.Y., et al. In-hospital major bleeding during ST-elevation and non-ST-elevation myocardial infarction care: derivation and validation of a model from the ACTION registry(R)-GWTG. Am J Cardiol 2011, 107:1136-1143.
    • (2011) Am J Cardiol , vol.107 , pp. 1136-1143
    • Mathews, R.1    Peterson, E.D.2    Chen, A.Y.3
  • 52
    • 34547204089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enoxaparin dosing and associated risk of in-hospital bleeding and death in patients with non ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndromes
    • LaPointe N.M., Chen A.Y., Alexander K.P., et al. Enoxaparin dosing and associated risk of in-hospital bleeding and death in patients with non ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndromes. Arch Intern Med 2007, 167:1539-1544.
    • (2007) Arch Intern Med , vol.167 , pp. 1539-1544
    • LaPointe, N.M.1    Chen, A.Y.2    Alexander, K.P.3
  • 53
    • 63349084335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal management patterns and outcomes of non-ST elevation acute coronary syndromes in patients with kidney dysfunction
    • Wong J.A., Goodman S.G., Yan R.T., et al. Temporal management patterns and outcomes of non-ST elevation acute coronary syndromes in patients with kidney dysfunction. Eur Heart J 2009, 30:549-557.
    • (2009) Eur Heart J , vol.30 , pp. 549-557
    • Wong, J.A.1    Goodman, S.G.2    Yan, R.T.3
  • 54
    • 47849101528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of the arterial access site at angioplasty with transfusion and mortality: the M.O.R.T.A.L study (Mortality benefit Of Reduced Transfusion after percutaneous coronary intervention via the Arm or Leg)
    • Chase A.J., Fretz E.B., Warburton W.P., et al. Association of the arterial access site at angioplasty with transfusion and mortality: the M.O.R.T.A.L study (Mortality benefit Of Reduced Transfusion after percutaneous coronary intervention via the Arm or Leg). Heart 2008, 94:1019-1025.
    • (2008) Heart , vol.94 , pp. 1019-1025
    • Chase, A.J.1    Fretz, E.B.2    Warburton, W.P.3
  • 55
    • 79955481278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radial versus femoral access for coronary angiography and intervention in patients with acute coronary syndromes (RIVAL): a randomised, parallel group, multicentre trial
    • Jolly S.S., Yusuf S., Cairns J., et al. Radial versus femoral access for coronary angiography and intervention in patients with acute coronary syndromes (RIVAL): a randomised, parallel group, multicentre trial. Lancet 2011, 377:1409-1420.
    • (2011) Lancet , vol.377 , pp. 1409-1420
    • Jolly, S.S.1    Yusuf, S.2    Cairns, J.3
  • 56
    • 33845978383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bleeding complications in patients with acute coronary syndrome undergoing early invasive management can be reduced with radial access, smaller sheath sizes, and timely sheath removal
    • Cantor W.J., Mahaffey K.W., Huang Z., et al. Bleeding complications in patients with acute coronary syndrome undergoing early invasive management can be reduced with radial access, smaller sheath sizes, and timely sheath removal. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv 2007, 69:73-83.
    • (2007) Catheter Cardiovasc Interv , vol.69 , pp. 73-83
    • Cantor, W.J.1    Mahaffey, K.W.2    Huang, Z.3
  • 57
    • 33645498094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of fondaparinux and enoxaparin in acute coronary syndromes
    • The Fifth Organisation to Assess Strategies in Acute Ischemic Syndromes Investigators
    • Yusuf S., Mehta S.R., et al. Comparison of fondaparinux and enoxaparin in acute coronary syndromes. N Engl J Med 2006, 354:1464-1476. The Fifth Organisation to Assess Strategies in Acute Ischemic Syndromes Investigators.
    • (2006) N Engl J Med , vol.354 , pp. 1464-1476
    • Yusuf, S.1    Mehta, S.R.2
  • 58
    • 0035899289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of clopidogrel in addition to ASA in patients with acute coronay syndromes without ST segment elevation
    • The clopidogrel in unstable angina to prevent recurrent events trial investigators
    • effects of clopidogrel in addition to ASA in patients with acute coronay syndromes without ST segment elevation. N Engl J Medicine 2001, 345:494-502. The clopidogrel in unstable angina to prevent recurrent events trial investigators.
    • (2001) N Engl J Medicine , vol.345 , pp. 494-502
  • 59
    • 36148983750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prasugrel versus clopidogrel in patients with acute coronary syndromes
    • Wiviott S.D., Braunwald E., McCabe C.H., et al. Prasugrel versus clopidogrel in patients with acute coronary syndromes. N Engl J Med 2007, 357:2001-2015.
    • (2007) N Engl J Med , vol.357 , pp. 2001-2015
    • Wiviott, S.D.1    Braunwald, E.2    McCabe, C.H.3
  • 60
    • 79551563636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ticagrelor versus clopidogrel in patients with acute coronary syndromes undergoing coronary artery bypass surgery: results from the PLATO (Platelet Inhibition and Patient Outcomes) trial
    • Held C., Asenblad N., Bassand J.P., et al. Ticagrelor versus clopidogrel in patients with acute coronary syndromes undergoing coronary artery bypass surgery: results from the PLATO (Platelet Inhibition and Patient Outcomes) trial. J Am Coll Cardiol 2011, 57:672-684.
    • (2011) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.57 , pp. 672-684
    • Held, C.1    Asenblad, N.2    Bassand, J.P.3
  • 61
    • 77958534695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transradial approach for coronary angiography and interventions: results of the first international transradial practice survey
    • Bertrand O.F., Rao S.V., Pancholy S., et al. Transradial approach for coronary angiography and interventions: results of the first international transradial practice survey. JACC Cardiovasc Interv 2010, 3:1022-1031.
    • (2010) JACC Cardiovasc Interv , vol.3 , pp. 1022-1031
    • Bertrand, O.F.1    Rao, S.V.2    Pancholy, S.3
  • 62
    • 73649128574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dual antiplatelet therapy in patients requiring urgent coronary artery bypass grafting surgery: a position statement of the Canadian Cardiovascular Society
    • Fitchett D., Eikelboom J., Fremes S., et al. Dual antiplatelet therapy in patients requiring urgent coronary artery bypass grafting surgery: a position statement of the Canadian Cardiovascular Society. Can J Cardiol 2009, 25:683-689.
    • (2009) Can J Cardiol , vol.25 , pp. 683-689
    • Fitchett, D.1    Eikelboom, J.2    Fremes, S.3
  • 63
    • 14844304377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early cardiac catheterization is associated with lower mortality only among high-risk patients with ST- and non-ST-elevation acute coronary syndromes: observations from the OPUS-TIMI 16 trial
    • Cantor W.J., Goodman S.G., Cannon C.P., et al. Early cardiac catheterization is associated with lower mortality only among high-risk patients with ST- and non-ST-elevation acute coronary syndromes: observations from the OPUS-TIMI 16 trial. Am Heart J 2005, 149:275-283.
    • (2005) Am Heart J , vol.149 , pp. 275-283
    • Cantor, W.J.1    Goodman, S.G.2    Cannon, C.P.3
  • 64
    • 33748746690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Benefit of early invasive therapy in acute coronary syndromes: a meta-analysis of contemporary randomized clinical trials
    • Bavry A.A., Kumbhani D.J., Rassi A.N., Bhatt D.L., Askari A.T. Benefit of early invasive therapy in acute coronary syndromes: a meta-analysis of contemporary randomized clinical trials. J Am Coll Cardiol 2006, 48:1319-1325.
    • (2006) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.48 , pp. 1319-1325
    • Bavry, A.A.1    Kumbhani, D.J.2    Rassi, A.N.3    Bhatt, D.L.4    Askari, A.T.5
  • 65
    • 77952550270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term outcome of a routine versus selective invasive strategy in patients with non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndrome a meta-analysis of individual patient data
    • Fox K.A., Clayton T.C., Damman P., et al. Long-term outcome of a routine versus selective invasive strategy in patients with non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndrome a meta-analysis of individual patient data. J Am Coll Cardiol 2010, 55:2435-2445.
    • (2010) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.55 , pp. 2435-2445
    • Fox, K.A.1    Clayton, T.C.2    Damman, P.3
  • 66
    • 0032530442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Invasive versus conservative strategies in unstable angina and non-Q-wave myocardial infarction following treatment with tirofiban: rationale and study design of the international TACTICS-TIMI 18 Trial. Treat Angina with Aggrastat and determine Cost of Therapy with an Invasive or Conservative Strategy. Thrombolysis In Myocardial Infarction
    • Cannon C.P., Weintraub W.S., Demopoulos L.A., et al. Invasive versus conservative strategies in unstable angina and non-Q-wave myocardial infarction following treatment with tirofiban: rationale and study design of the international TACTICS-TIMI 18 Trial. Treat Angina with Aggrastat and determine Cost of Therapy with an Invasive or Conservative Strategy. Thrombolysis In Myocardial Infarction. Am J Cardiol 1998, 82:731-736.
    • (1998) Am J Cardiol , vol.82 , pp. 731-736
    • Cannon, C.P.1    Weintraub, W.S.2    Demopoulos, L.A.3
  • 67
    • 30944436666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimal timing of intervention in non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndromes: insights from the CRUSADE (Can Rapid risk stratification of Unstable angina patients Suppress ADverse outcomes with Early implementation of the ACC/AHA guidelines) Registry
    • Ryan J.W., Peterson E.D., Chen A.Y., et al. Optimal timing of intervention in non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndromes: insights from the CRUSADE (Can Rapid risk stratification of Unstable angina patients Suppress ADverse outcomes with Early implementation of the ACC/AHA guidelines) Registry. Circulation 2005, 112:3049-3057.
    • (2005) Circulation , vol.112 , pp. 3049-3057
    • Ryan, J.W.1    Peterson, E.D.2    Chen, A.Y.3
  • 68
    • 61749093915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The place of fondaparinux in the ESC and ACC/AHA guidelines for anticoagulation in patients with non-ST elevation acute coronary syndromes
    • Bassand J.P. The place of fondaparinux in the ESC and ACC/AHA guidelines for anticoagulation in patients with non-ST elevation acute coronary syndromes. Eur Heart J 2008, 10(suppl C):C22-C29.
    • (2008) Eur Heart J , vol.10 , Issue.SUPPL. C
    • Bassand, J.P.1
  • 69
    • 3042784252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and bleeding complications among patients randomized to enoxaparin or unfractionated heparin for antithrombin therapy in non-ST-Segment elevation acute coronary syndromes: a systematic overview
    • Petersen J.L., Mahaffey K.W., Hasselblad V., et al. Efficacy and bleeding complications among patients randomized to enoxaparin or unfractionated heparin for antithrombin therapy in non-ST-Segment elevation acute coronary syndromes: a systematic overview. JAMA 2004, 292:89-96.
    • (2004) JAMA , vol.292 , pp. 89-96
    • Petersen, J.L.1    Mahaffey, K.W.2    Hasselblad, V.3
  • 70
    • 3042782723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enoxaparin vs unfractionated heparin in high-risk patients with non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndromes managed with an intended early invasive strategy. Primary results of the SYNERGY randomized trial
    • The Synergy Trial Investigators
    • Enoxaparin vs unfractionated heparin in high-risk patients with non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndromes managed with an intended early invasive strategy. Primary results of the SYNERGY randomized trial. JAMA 2004, 292:45-54. The Synergy Trial Investigators.
    • (2004) JAMA , vol.292 , pp. 45-54
  • 71
    • 33751221316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bivalirudin for patients with acute coronary syndromes
    • Stone G.W., McLaurin B.T., Cox D.A., et al. Bivalirudin for patients with acute coronary syndromes. N Engl J Med 2006, 355:2203-2216.
    • (2006) N Engl J Med , vol.355 , pp. 2203-2216
    • Stone, G.W.1    McLaurin, B.T.2    Cox, D.A.3
  • 72
    • 77958005516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Double dose versus standard dose clopidogrel and high-dose versus low-dose aspirin in individuals undergoing percutaneous intervention for acute coronary syndromes (CURRENT-OASIS 7): a randomised factorial trial
    • Mehta S.R., Tanguay J.-F., Eikelboom J.W., et al. Double dose versus standard dose clopidogrel and high-dose versus low-dose aspirin in individuals undergoing percutaneous intervention for acute coronary syndromes (CURRENT-OASIS 7): a randomised factorial trial. Lancet 2010, 376:1233-1243.
    • (2010) Lancet , vol.376 , pp. 1233-1243
    • Mehta, S.R.1    Tanguay, J.-F.2    Eikelboom, J.W.3
  • 73
    • 77956290748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dose comparisons of clopidogrel and aspirin in acute coronary syndromes
    • CURRENT-OASIS 7 Investigators
    • Mehta S.R., Bassand J.P., et al. Dose comparisons of clopidogrel and aspirin in acute coronary syndromes. N Engl J Med 2010, 363:930-942. CURRENT-OASIS 7 Investigators.
    • (2010) N Engl J Med , vol.363 , pp. 930-942
    • Mehta, S.R.1    Bassand, J.P.2
  • 74
    • 0035899289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of clopidogrel in addition to aspirin in patients with acute coronary syndromes without ST-segment elevation
    • Yusuf S., Zhao F., Mehta S.R., et al. Effects of clopidogrel in addition to aspirin in patients with acute coronary syndromes without ST-segment elevation. N Engl J Med 2001, 345:494-502.
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.345 , pp. 494-502
    • Yusuf, S.1    Zhao, F.2    Mehta, S.R.3
  • 75
    • 0141919739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of aspirin dose when used alone or in combination with clopidogrel in patients with acute coronary syndromes: observations from the Clopidogrel in Unstable angina to prevent Recurrent Events (CURE) study
    • Peters R.J., Mehta S.R., Fox K.A., et al. Effects of aspirin dose when used alone or in combination with clopidogrel in patients with acute coronary syndromes: observations from the Clopidogrel in Unstable angina to prevent Recurrent Events (CURE) study. Circulation 2003, 108:1682-1687.
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.108 , pp. 1682-1687
    • Peters, R.J.1    Mehta, S.R.2    Fox, K.A.3
  • 76
    • 0037132843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Platelet glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibitors in acute coronary syndromes: a meta-analysis of all major randomised clinical trials
    • Boersma E., Harrington R.A., Moliterno D.J., et al. Platelet glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibitors in acute coronary syndromes: a meta-analysis of all major randomised clinical trials. Lancet 2002, 359:189-198.
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.359 , pp. 189-198
    • Boersma, E.1    Harrington, R.A.2    Moliterno, D.J.3
  • 77
    • 3042673395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intravenous glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibitors in acute coronary syndromes: lessons from recently conducted randomized clinical trials
    • Boersma E., Westerhout C.M. Intravenous glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibitors in acute coronary syndromes: lessons from recently conducted randomized clinical trials. Curr Opin Investig Drugs 2004, 5:313-319.
    • (2004) Curr Opin Investig Drugs , vol.5 , pp. 313-319
    • Boersma, E.1    Westerhout, C.M.2
  • 78
    • 66149124479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early versus delayed, provisional eptifibatide in acute coronary syndromes
    • Giugliano R.P., White J.A., Bode C., et al. Early versus delayed, provisional eptifibatide in acute coronary syndromes. N Engl J Med 2009, 360:2176-2190.
    • (2009) N Engl J Med , vol.360 , pp. 2176-2190
    • Giugliano, R.P.1    White, J.A.2    Bode, C.3
  • 79
    • 79952071585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Upstream clopidogrel use and the efficacy and safety of early eptifibatide treatment in patients with acute coronary syndrome: an analysis from the Early Glycoprotein IIb/IIIa Inhibition in Patients with Non-ST-Segment Elevation Acute Coronary Syndrome (EARLY ACS) trial
    • Wang T.Y., White J.A., Tricoci P., et al. Upstream clopidogrel use and the efficacy and safety of early eptifibatide treatment in patients with acute coronary syndrome: an analysis from the Early Glycoprotein IIb/IIIa Inhibition in Patients with Non-ST-Segment Elevation Acute Coronary Syndrome (EARLY ACS) trial. Circulation 2011, 123:722-730.
    • (2011) Circulation , vol.123 , pp. 722-730
    • Wang, T.Y.1    White, J.A.2    Tricoci, P.3
  • 80
    • 33846987535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Routine upstream initiation vs deferred selective use of glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibitors in acute coronary syndromes: the ACUITY timing trial
    • Stone G.W., Bertrand M.E., Moses J.W., et al. Routine upstream initiation vs deferred selective use of glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibitors in acute coronary syndromes: the ACUITY timing trial. JAMA 2007, 297:591-602.
    • (2007) JAMA , vol.297 , pp. 591-602
    • Stone, G.W.1    Bertrand, M.E.2    Moses, J.W.3
  • 81
    • 58749094444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytochrome p-450 polymorphisms and response to clopidogrel
    • Mega J.L., Close S.L., Wiviott S.D., et al. Cytochrome p-450 polymorphisms and response to clopidogrel. N Engl J Med 2009, 360:354-362.
    • (2009) N Engl J Med , vol.360 , pp. 354-362
    • Mega, J.L.1    Close, S.L.2    Wiviott, S.D.3
  • 82
    • 58749090547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic determinants of response to clopidogrel and cardiovascular events
    • Simon T., Verstuyft C., Mary-Krause M., et al. Genetic determinants of response to clopidogrel and cardiovascular events. N Engl J Med 2009, 360:363-375.
    • (2009) N Engl J Med , vol.360 , pp. 363-375
    • Simon, T.1    Verstuyft, C.2    Mary-Krause, M.3
  • 83
    • 67649645191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic variation of CYP2C19 affects both pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic responses to clopidogrel but not prasugrel in aspirin-treated patients with coronary artery disease
    • Varenhorst C., James S., Erlinge D., et al. Genetic variation of CYP2C19 affects both pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic responses to clopidogrel but not prasugrel in aspirin-treated patients with coronary artery disease. Eur Heart J 2009, 30:1744-1752.
    • (2009) Eur Heart J , vol.30 , pp. 1744-1752
    • Varenhorst, C.1    James, S.2    Erlinge, D.3
  • 84
    • 63449093485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal trends and patterns of early clopidogrel use across the spectrum of acute coronary syndromes
    • Rao R.V., Goodman S.G., Yan R.T., et al. Temporal trends and patterns of early clopidogrel use across the spectrum of acute coronary syndromes. Am Heart J 2009, 157:642-650.
    • (2009) Am Heart J , vol.157 , pp. 642-650
    • Rao, R.V.1    Goodman, S.G.2    Yan, R.T.3
  • 85
    • 79958001356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of antiplatelet therapy in the outpatient setting: Canadian Cardiovascular Society Guidelines Executive Summary
    • Bell A.D., Roussin A., Cartier R., et al. The use of antiplatelet therapy in the outpatient setting: Canadian Cardiovascular Society Guidelines Executive Summary. Can J Cardiol 2011, 27:208-221.
    • (2011) Can J Cardiol , vol.27 , pp. 208-221
    • Bell, A.D.1    Roussin, A.2    Cartier, R.3
  • 86
    • 70149101223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ticagrelor versus clopidogrel in patients with acute coronary syndromes
    • Wallentin L., Becker R.C., Budaj A., et al. Ticagrelor versus clopidogrel in patients with acute coronary syndromes. N Engl J Med 2009, 361:1045-1057.
    • (2009) N Engl J Med , vol.361 , pp. 1045-1057
    • Wallentin, L.1    Becker, R.C.2    Budaj, A.3
  • 87
    • 82255188048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ticagrelor versus clopidogrel in patients with acute coronary syndromes intended for non-invasive management: substudy from prospective randomised PLATelet inhibition and patient Outcomes (PLATO) trial
    • James S.K., Roe M.T., Cannon C.P., et al. Ticagrelor versus clopidogrel in patients with acute coronary syndromes intended for non-invasive management: substudy from prospective randomised PLATelet inhibition and patient Outcomes (PLATO) trial. BMJ 2011, 342:d3527.
    • (2011) BMJ , vol.342
    • James, S.K.1    Roe, M.T.2    Cannon, C.P.3
  • 88
    • 73949112820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized double-blind assessment of the ONSET and OFFSET of the antiplatelet effects of ticagrelor versus clopidogrel in patients with stable coronary artery disease: the ONSET/OFFSET study
    • Gurbel P.A., Bliden K.P., Butler K., et al. Randomized double-blind assessment of the ONSET and OFFSET of the antiplatelet effects of ticagrelor versus clopidogrel in patients with stable coronary artery disease: the ONSET/OFFSET study. Circulation 2009, 120:2577-2585.
    • (2009) Circulation , vol.120 , pp. 2577-2585
    • Gurbel, P.A.1    Bliden, K.P.2    Butler, K.3
  • 89
    • 77950508416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response to ticagrelor in clopidogrel nonresponders and responders and effect of switching therapies: the RESPOND study
    • Gurbel P.A., Bliden K.P., Butler K., et al. Response to ticagrelor in clopidogrel nonresponders and responders and effect of switching therapies: the RESPOND study. Circulation 2010, 121:1188-1199.
    • (2010) Circulation , vol.121 , pp. 1188-1199
    • Gurbel, P.A.1    Bliden, K.P.2    Butler, K.3
  • 90
    • 82455204455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long term costs and health outcomes of treating acute coronary syndrome patients with ticagrelor based on the EU label- Cost effectiveness analysis based on the PLATO study
    • Henriksson M., Nikoloc E., Janzon M., et al. Long term costs and health outcomes of treating acute coronary syndrome patients with ticagrelor based on the EU label- Cost effectiveness analysis based on the PLATO study. Value in Health 2011, 14:A40.
    • (2011) Value in Health , vol.14
    • Henriksson, M.1    Nikoloc, E.2    Janzon, M.3
  • 91
    • 0000093848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beta blockade after myocardial infarction. Systematic review and meta regression analysis
    • Freemantle N., Cleland J.G., Young P., et al. Beta blockade after myocardial infarction. Systematic review and meta regression analysis. BMJ 1999, 1730-1737.
    • (1999) BMJ , pp. 1730-1737
    • Freemantle, N.1    Cleland, J.G.2    Young, P.3
  • 92
    • 0022375287 scopus 로고
    • Aspirin, sulphinpyrazone or both in unstable angina: results of a Canadian multicentre trial
    • Cairns J., Gent M., Singer J., et al. Aspirin, sulphinpyrazone or both in unstable angina: results of a Canadian multicentre trial. New Engl J Med 1985, 313:1369-1375.
    • (1985) New Engl J Med , vol.313 , pp. 1369-1375
    • Cairns, J.1    Gent, M.2    Singer, J.3
  • 93
    • 0027525087 scopus 로고
    • Aspirin versus heparin to prevent myocardial infarction during the acute phase of unstable angina
    • Theroux P., Waters D., Qiu S., et al. Aspirin versus heparin to prevent myocardial infarction during the acute phase of unstable angina. Circulation 1993, 88:2045-2048.
    • (1993) Circulation , vol.88 , pp. 2045-2048
    • Theroux, P.1    Waters, D.2    Qiu, S.3
  • 94
    • 26244432388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of cholesterol-lowering treatment: prospective meta-analysis of data from 90,056 participants in 14 randomised trials of statins
    • Baigent C., Keech A., Kearney P.M., et al. Efficacy and safety of cholesterol-lowering treatment: prospective meta-analysis of data from 90,056 participants in 14 randomised trials of statins. Lancet 2005, 366:1267-1278.
    • (2005) Lancet , vol.366 , pp. 1267-1278
    • Baigent, C.1    Keech, A.2    Kearney, P.M.3
  • 95
    • 0036532275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Design of the Pravastatin or Atorvastatin Evaluation and Infection Therapy (PROVE-IT)- TIMI 22 trial
    • Cannon C.P., McCabe C.H., Wilcox R.G., et al. Design of the Pravastatin or Atorvastatin Evaluation and Infection Therapy (PROVE-IT)- TIMI 22 trial. Am J Cardiol 2002, 89:860-861.
    • (2002) Am J Cardiol , vol.89 , pp. 860-861
    • Cannon, C.P.1    McCabe, C.H.2    Wilcox, R.G.3
  • 96
    • 15944410609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intensive lipid lowering with atorvastatin in patients with stable coronary artery disease
    • LaRosa J.C., Grundy S.M., Waters D., et al. Intensive lipid lowering with atorvastatin in patients with stable coronary artery disease. N Eng J Med 2005, 352:1425-1435.
    • (2005) N Eng J Med , vol.352 , pp. 1425-1435
    • LaRosa, J.C.1    Grundy, S.M.2    Waters, D.3
  • 97
    • 33746863179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitors in stable vascular disease without left ventricular systolic dysfunction or heart failure: a combined analysis of three trials
    • Dagenais G.R., Pogue J., Fox K., Simoons M.L., Yusuf S. Angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitors in stable vascular disease without left ventricular systolic dysfunction or heart failure: a combined analysis of three trials. Lancet 2006, 368:581-588.
    • (2006) Lancet , vol.368 , pp. 581-588
    • Dagenais, G.R.1    Pogue, J.2    Fox, K.3    Simoons, M.L.4    Yusuf, S.5
  • 98
    • 0029560610 scopus 로고
    • Effects of ACE inhibitors on mortality when started in the early phase of myocardial infarction: evidence from the larger randomized controlled trials
    • Flather M.D., Lonn E.M., Yusuf S. Effects of ACE inhibitors on mortality when started in the early phase of myocardial infarction: evidence from the larger randomized controlled trials. J Cardiovasc Risk 1995, 2:423-428.
    • (1995) J Cardiovasc Risk , vol.2 , pp. 423-428
    • Flather, M.D.1    Lonn, E.M.2    Yusuf, S.3
  • 99
    • 0030995759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Follow-up study of patients randomly allocated ramipril or placebo for heart failure after acute myocardial infarction: AIRE Extension (AIREX) study
    • Hall A.S., Murray G.D., Ball S.G. Follow-up study of patients randomly allocated ramipril or placebo for heart failure after acute myocardial infarction: AIRE Extension (AIREX) study. Lancet 1997, 349:1493-1497.
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.349 , pp. 1493-1497
    • Hall, A.S.1    Murray, G.D.2    Ball, S.G.3
  • 100
    • 0034688194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of an angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitor, ramipril, on cardiovascular events in high-risk patients. The Heart Outcomes Prevention Evaluation Study Investigators
    • Yusuf S., Sleight P., Pogue J., et al. Effects of an angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitor, ramipril, on cardiovascular events in high-risk patients. The Heart Outcomes Prevention Evaluation Study Investigators. N Engl J Med 2000, 342:145-153.
    • (2000) N Engl J Med , vol.342 , pp. 145-153
    • Yusuf, S.1    Sleight, P.2    Pogue, J.3
  • 101
    • 53049109468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of the angiotensin-receptor blocker telmisartan on cardiovascular events in high-risk patients intolerant to angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors: a randomised controlled trial
    • Yusuf S., Teo K., Anderson C., et al. Effects of the angiotensin-receptor blocker telmisartan on cardiovascular events in high-risk patients intolerant to angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors: a randomised controlled trial. Lancet 2008, 372:1174-1183.
    • (2008) Lancet , vol.372 , pp. 1174-1183
    • Yusuf, S.1    Teo, K.2    Anderson, C.3
  • 102
    • 32644482770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of valsartan, captopril, or both on atherosclerotic events after acute myocardial infarction: an analysis of the Valsartan in Acute Myocardial Infarction Trial (VALIANT)
    • McMurray J., Solomon S., Pieper K., et al. The effect of valsartan, captopril, or both on atherosclerotic events after acute myocardial infarction: an analysis of the Valsartan in Acute Myocardial Infarction Trial (VALIANT). J Am Coll Cardiol 2006, 47:726-733.
    • (2006) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.47 , pp. 726-733
    • McMurray, J.1    Solomon, S.2    Pieper, K.3
  • 103
    • 22844437062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eplerenone reduces mortality 30 days after randomization following acute myocardial infarction in patients with left ventricular systolic dysfunction and heart failure
    • Pitt B., White H., Nicolau J., et al. Eplerenone reduces mortality 30 days after randomization following acute myocardial infarction in patients with left ventricular systolic dysfunction and heart failure. J Am Coll Cardiol 2005, 46:425-431.
    • (2005) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.46 , pp. 425-431
    • Pitt, B.1    White, H.2    Nicolau, J.3
  • 104
    • 79953222097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influenza vaccination reduces cardiovascular events in patients with acute coronary syndrome
    • Phrommintikul A., Kuanprasert S., Wongcharoen W., et al. Influenza vaccination reduces cardiovascular events in patients with acute coronary syndrome. Eur Heart J 2011, 32:1730-1735.
    • (2011) Eur Heart J , vol.32 , pp. 1730-1735
    • Phrommintikul, A.1    Kuanprasert, S.2    Wongcharoen, W.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.