Effect of iron carboxylates on the photodegradability of polypropylene. II. Artificial weathering studies

Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Volumn 123, Issue 5, 2012, Pages 2968-2976

  Rajakumar, K ^a   Sarasvathy, V ^a   Chelvan, A Thamarai ^b   Chitra, R ^c   Vijayakumar, C T ^a  

^a KAMARAJ COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY   (India)

^b THIAGARAJAR COLLEGE   (India)

^c Ministry of Defence   (India)

Author keywords

artificial weathering; elongation at break; FTIR; iron carboxylates; polypropylene; SEM

Indexed keywords

ALKYL RADICALS; ARTIFICIAL WEATHERING; CARBON ATOMS; CRYSTALLINITY INDEX; ELONGATION AT BREAK; FASTER RATES; FTIR; LAURATE; MAIN CHAINS; PHOTO-OXIDATIVE DEGRADATION; PP FILMS; ROOM TEMPERATURE; SURFACE CRACKS; ULTRA-VIOLET; UV EXPOSURE; VIRGIN MATERIALS;

BEHAVIORAL RESEARCH; CARBOXYLATION; CARBOXYLIC ACIDS; IRON; NANOCOMPOSITES; PLASMA THEORY; PLASTIC FILMS; POLYPROPYLENES; SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY; SURFACE DEFECTS; TENSILE STRENGTH; THERMOPLASTICS;

WEATHERING;

EID: 82455210763     PISSN: 00218995     EISSN: 10974628     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/app.34946     Document Type: Article

References (38)

1. Klemchuk, P. P., In Hand Book of Polymer Degradation;, Halim Hamid, S., Ed.; Marcel Dekker: New York, 2000; Chapter 12.
2. Chiellini, E.,;, Corti, A.,;, Swift, G., Polym Degrad Stab 2003, 81, 341.
3. Vaillant, D.,;, Lacoste, J.,;, Dauphin, G., Polym Degrad Stab 1994, 45, 355.
4. Rabello, M. S.,;, White, J. R., Polym Degrad Stab 1997, 56, 55.
5. Audouin, L.,;, Girois, S.,;, Achimsky, L.,;, Verdu, J., Polym Degrad Stab 1998, 60, 137.
6. Kato, M.,;, Tsuruta, A.,;, Kuroda, S.,;, Osawa, Z., Polym Degrad Stab 2000, 67, 1.
7. Jakubowick, I.,;, Gardiner, D.,;, Jamtvedt, S.,;, Kockott, D.,;, Schlosser, M.,;, Trubiroha, P., Polym Test 2000, 19, 729.
8. Castejon, M. L.,;, Tiemblo, P.,;, Gomez-Elvira, J. M., Polym Degrad Stab 2000, 70, 357.
9. Roy, P. K.,;, Surekha, P.,;, Rajagopal, C.,;, Choudhary, V., Polym Degrad Stab 2006, 911, 1980.
10. Sheikh, N.,;, Akhavan, A.,;, Naimian, F.,;, Khoylou, F.,;, Hassanpour, S.,;, Sohrabpour, M., J Polym Environ 2006, 14, 103.
11. George, G. A.,;, Celina, M., In Hand Book of Polymer Degradation;, Halim Hamid, S., Ed.; Marcel Dekker: New York, 2000; p 277.
12. Raab, M.,;, Kotulak, L.,;, Kolarik, J.,;, Pospisil, J. J., J Appl Polym Sci 1982, 27, 2457.
13. Kotek, J.,;, Kelner, I.,;, Baldria, J.,;, Rabb, M., Eur Polym J 2004, 40, 2731.
14. Obadal, M.,;, Cermak, R.,;, Rabb, M.,;, Verneig, V.,;, Commereuc, S.,;, Fraisse, F., Polym Degrad Stab 2005, 88, 532.
15. Rabello, M. S.,;, White, J. R., Polymer 1997, 38, 6379.
16. Allen, N. S.,;, Chirinis-Padron, A.,;, Henman, T. J., Polym Degrad Stab 1985, 13, 31.
17. Rajakumar, K.,;, Sarasvathy, V.,;, Thamaraichelvan, A.,;, Chitra, R.,;, Vijayakumar, C. T., J Appl Polym Sci 2010, 118, 2601.
18. Havnden, R. M., Environmentally degradable polyethylene composition. U.S. Pat. 5,096,941 (1992).
19. Osawa, Z.,;, Kurisu, N.,;, Nagashima, K.,;, Nakano, K., J Appl Polym Sci 1979, 23, 3583.
20. Eyenga, I. I.,;, Focke, W. W.,;, Prinsloo, L. C.,;, Tolmay, A. T., S Afr J Sci 2001, 1, 97.
21. Baumhardt-Neto, R.,;, De Paoli, M. A., Polym Degrad Stab 1993, 40, 59.
22. Horrocks, A. R.,;, Mwila, J.,;, Miraftab, M.,;, Liu, M.,;, Chohan, S. S., Polym Degrad Stab 1999, 65, 25.
23. Katbab, A.,;, Moushirabadi, A., Radiat Phys Chem 1991, 38, 295.
24. Livanova, N. M.,;, Zaikov, G. E., Polym Degrad Stab 1992, 36, 253.
25. Peter, R.,;, Mader, E.,;, Ratzch, M.,;, Kovarova, J.,;, Rotschove, J.,;, Pospisil, J., Angew Makromol Chem 1991, 184, 167.
26. Bolland, J. L., Trans Faraday Soc 1948, 44, 669.
27. Bolland, J. L., Q Rev Chem Soc 1949, 3, 1.
28. Bateman, L., Q Rev Chem Soc 1954, 8, 147.
29. Carlsson, D. J.,;, Wiles, D. M., Macromolecules 1969, 2, 597.
30. Carlsson, D. J.,;, Wiles, D. M., J Polym Rev 1976, 14, 65.
31. Halim Hamid, S.,;, Prichard, W. H., Polym Plast Technol Eng 1988, 27, 303.
32. Morlat, S.,;, Mailhot, B.,;, Gonzalez, D.,;, Gardette, J., Chem Mater 2004, 16, 377.
33. Wilhelm, C.,;, Gardette, J., J Appl Polym Sci 1994, 51, 411.
34. Gallo, R.,;, Severini, F.,;, Ipsale, S.,;, Fanti, N. D., Polym Degrad Stab 1997, 55, 199.
35. Zerbi, G.,;, Piseri, L., J Chem Phys 1968, 49, 3840.
36. Peraldo, M.,;, Farina, M., Chim Ind 1960, 42, 1349.
37. Peraldo, M., Chim Ital 1959, 89, 798.
38. Gallo, R.,;, Brambilla, L.,;, Castiglioni, C.,;, Severini, F., J Macromol Sci Part A: Pure Appl Chem 2006, 43, 535.