The impact of homeowners associations on residential water demand management in Phoenix, Arizona

Urban Geography

Volumn 32, Issue 8, 2011, Pages 1167-1188

  Turner, V ^a   Ibes, Dorothy ^a  

^a ARIZONA STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

common properties; homeowners associations; residential landscapes; water management

Indexed keywords

CORRELATION; ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT; ESTHETICS; HOMEOWNER; LANDSCAPE; WATER DEMAND; WATER MANAGEMENT; WATER RESOURCE;

ARIZONA; PHOENIX; UNITED STATES;

EID: 82455186313     PISSN: 02723638     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2747/0272-3638.32.8.1167     Document Type: Article

References (59)

1. Acheson, J. M. and Brewer, J. F., 2003, changes in the territorial system of the Maine lobster industry. In N. Dolsak, and E. Ostrom, editors, The Commons in the New Millennium: Challenges and Adaptation. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 37-60.
2. Appelbaum, A., 2009, Growing with the crops, nearby property values: Organic farms as subdivision amenities. New York Times, July 1.
3. Arendt, R. G., 1996, Conservation Design for Subdivisions. Washington, DC: Island Press.
4. Arizona State Senate Issue Brief, 2010, Homeowners association. Retrieved August 24, 2010 from http://www.azleg.state.az.us/briefs/Senate/ HOMEOWNERS%20ASSOCIATIONS.pdf
5. Balling, R. and Cubaque, H. C., 2009, Estimating future residential water consumption in Phoenix, Arizona based on simulated changes in climate. Physical Geography, Vol. 30, 308-323.
6. Balling, R. and Goodrich, G. B., 2010, Increasing drought in the American Southwest? A continental perspective using a spatial analytical evaluation of recent trends. Physical Geography, Vol. 31, 293-306.
7. Barry, B., 2002, Social exclusion, social isolation, and the distribution of income. In J. Hills, J. Le Grand, and D. Piachaud, editors, Understanding Social Exclusion. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, 13-29.
8. Berkes, F., 1985, Fishermen and "the tragedy of the commons." Environmental Conservation, Vol. 12, 199-206.
9. Bjelland, M. D., Maley, M., Cowger, L., and Barajas, L., 2006, The quest for authentic place: The production of suburban alternatives in Minnesota's St. Croix Valley. Urban Geography, Vol. 27, 253-270. (Pubitemid 44687996)
10. Blakeley, E. J. and Schneider, M. G., 1999, Fortress America: Gated Communities in the United States. Washington, DC and Cambridge, MA: The Brookings Institute/Lincoln Land Institute.
11. Bolin, B., Grineski, S., and Collins, T., 2005, The geography of despair: Environmental racism and the making of South Phoenix Arizona, USA. Research in Human Ecology, Vol. 12, 156-168. (Pubitemid 43068456)
12. Buyantuyev, A., 2007, CAP-LTER data resources: NDVI (Normalized Difference Vegetation Index) of the 2005 Landsat Thematic Mapper image. Retrieved June 25, 2010 from http://caplter.asu.edu/data/?path=/exist/rest/db/ datasets/util/xquery/getDatasetById.xql?-xsl=/db/datasets/util/xslt/datasetHTML. xsl&id=knb-lter-cap.371.1
13. CAP-LTER: Central Arizona-Phoenix Long-Term Ecological Research, n.d., Research highlight 2: North Desert Village experiment. Retrieved August 1, 2011 from http://caplter.asu.edu/research/research-projects/research-home/research- highlight-2/
14. City of Phoenix, 2010, Outdoor water use. Retrieved August 24, 2010 from http://phoenix.gov/waterservices/wrc/home/outdoor/index.html
15. Chang, H., Parandvash, G. H., and Shandas, V., 2010, Spatial variations of single-family residential water consumption in Portland, Oregon. Urban Geography, Vol. 31, 953-972.
16. Community Associations Institute, 2010, Retrieved August 24, 2010 from http://www.caionline.org/info/research/Pages/default.aspx
17. Cook, E. M., Hall, S. J., and Larson, K. L., 2011, Residential landscapes as social-ecological systems: A synthesis of multi-scalar interactions between people and their home environment. Urban Ecosystems [doi: 10.1007/s11252-011- 0197-0].
18. Cooper, C. B., Dickinson, J., Phillips, T., and Bonney, R, 2007, Citizen science as a tool for conservation in residential ecosystems. Ecology and Society, Vol. 13. Available at http://www.ecologyandsociety.org/vol13/iss2/resp1
19. Duany, A., Plater-Zyberk, E., and Speck, J., 2000, Suburban Nation: The Rise of Sprawl and the Decline of the American Dream. New York, NY: North Point Press.
20. Gleick, P. H., 2000, A look at twenty-first century water resources development. Water International, Vol. 25, 127-138.
21. Gammage, G., Jr., Hall, J. H., Land, R. E., Melnick, R., and Welsch. N., 2008, Megapolitan: Arizona's Sun Corridor. Tempe, AZ: Arizona State University, Morrison Institute of Public Policy.
22. Gober, P., 2006, Metropolitan Phoenix: Place Making and Community Building in the Desert. Philadelphia, PA: Philadelphia University Press.
23. Gober, P. and Kirkwood, C. W., 2010, A vulnerability assessment of climate-induced water shortage in Phoenix. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA, Vol. 107, 21,295-21,299.
24. Gober, P., Kirkwood, C. W., Balling, R. C., Elliz, A. W, and Deitrick, S., 2010, Water planning under climatic uncertainty in Phoenix: Why we need a new paradigm. Annals of the Association of American Geographers, Vol. 100, 356-372.
25. Green Building Council, 2010, Retrieved August 24, 2010 from http://www.usgbc.org/DisplayPage.aspx?CategoryID=19
26. Grimm, N. B., S. H. Faeth, N. E. Golubiewski, C. L. Redman, J. Wu, X. Bai, and J. M. Biggs, 2008, Global change and the ecology of cities. Science, Vol. 319, 756-760. (Pubitemid 351225834)
27. Grimm, N. B., Grove, J. M., Pickett, S. T., and Redman, C., 2008, Urban ecology: Integrated approaches to long-term studies of urban ecological systems. Bioscience, Vol. 50, 571-584.
28. Hanna, S., 2003, "Transition in the American fishing commons: Management problems and institutional design challenges" In N. Dolsak, and E. Ostrom, editors, The Commons in the New Millennium: Challenges and Adaptation. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 61-76.
29. Harlan, S. L., Yabiku, S. T., Larsen, L., and Brazel, A. J., 2009, Household water consumption in an arid city: Affluence, affordance, and attitudes. Society & Natural Resources, Vol. 22, 691-709.
30. Hirt, P., Gustafson, A., and Larson, K., 2008, The mirage in the Valley of the Sun. Environmental History, Vol. 13, 482-513.
31. House-Peters, L. A. and Chang, H. C. 2011, Urban water demand modeling: Review of concepts, methods, and organizing principles. Water Resources Research, Vol. 47, W05401 [doi:1029/2010WR009624].
32. Hurley, P. T. and Halfacre, A. C., 2009, Dodging alligators, rattlesnakes, and backyard docks: A political ecology of sweetgrass basket-making and conservation in the South Carolina Lowcountry, USA. GeoJournal. Retrieved August 24, 2011 from http://www.springerlink.com/content/ cjnr23k35871302w/fulltext.html
33. Karl, T. R., Melillo, J. M., and Peterson, T. C., editors, 2009, Global Climate Change Impacts in the United States: A State of Knowledge Report from the U. S. Global Change Research Program. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.
34. Kennedy, D. J., 1995, Residential associations as state actors: Regulating the impact of gated communities on nonmembers. Yale Law Journal, Vol. 105, 727-760.
35. Larson, K., Hall, S., Cook, E., Funke, B., Strawhacker, C., and Turner, V. K., 2008, The Socioecology of Residential Landscapes. Tempe, AZ: CAP-LTER Workshop Report.
36. La Goix, R., 2005, Gated communities: Sprawl and social segregation in Southern California. Housing Studies, Vol. 20, 323-343.
37. Low, S. M., 2004, Behind the Gates: Life, Security, and the Pursuit of Happiness in Fortress America. New York, NY: Routledge.
38. Martin, C., Peterson, K., and Stabler, L., 2003, Residential landscaping in Phoenix, Arizona, U. S.: Practices and preferences relative to covenants, codes, and restrictions. Journal of Arboriculture, Vol. 29, 9-17. (Pubitemid 36225425)
39. Mayer, P. W., DeOreo, W. B., Opitz, E., Kiefer, J., Dziegielewski, B., Davis, W., and Nelson, J. O., 1999, Residential End Uses of Water. Denver, CO: American Water Works Association Research Foundation.
40. McKenzie, E., 1994, Privatopia: Homeowner Associations and the Rise of Residential Private Government. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
41. Morehouse, B. J., 2000, Climate impacts on urban water resources in the Southwest: The importance of context. Journal of American Water Resource Association, Vol. 36, 256-277.
42. NOAA, 2010, NOWData: NOAA online weather data, Phoenix precipitation. Retrieved July 25, 2010 from http://nowdata.rcc-acis.org/PSR/pubACIS-results
43. Odum, W. E., 1982, Environmental degradation and the tyranny of small decisions. Bio-Science, Vol. 32, 728-729.
44. Ostrom, E., 1990, Governing the Commons: The Evolution of Institutions for Collective Action. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.
45. Ostrom, E., 2007, Going beyond panaceas. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 39, 15,176-15,178.
46. Ostrom, E., 2009, A general framework for analyzing sustainability in social-ecological systems. Science, Vol. 24, 419-422.
47. Ostrom, E., Burger, J., Field, C. B., Norgaard, R. B., and Policansky, D., 1999, Revisiting the commons: Local lessons, global challenges. Science, Vol. 284, 278-282. (Pubitemid 129523441)
48. Purcell, M., 1997, Ruling Los Angeles: Neighborhood movements, urban regimes, and the production of space in Southern California. Urban Geography, Vol. 18, 684-704.
49. Robbins, P., 2007, Lawn People: How Grasses, Weeds, and Chemicals Make Us Who We Are. Philadelphia, PA: Temple University Press.
50. Romig, K., 2010, Community and social capital in upper-income neighborhoods: An investigation in metropolitan Phoenix. Urban Geography, Vol. 31, 1065-1079.
51. Schlager, E. and Blomquist, W., 2001, Water resources: The Southwest United States. In Protecting the Commons: A Framework for Resource Management in the Americas. Washington, DC: Island Press, 133-160.
52. Swallow, B. M. and Bromely, D. W., 1995, Institutions, governance, and incentives in common property regimes for African rangelands. Environment and Resource Economics, Vol. 6, 99-118. (Pubitemid 26433540)
53. Stabler, L. B. and Martin, C. A., 2000, Irrigation regimens differentially affect growth and water use efficiency of two Southwest landscape plants. Journal of Environmental Horticulture, Vol. 18, 66-70.
54. U. S. Census Bureau, 2006, Phoenix (city) quickfacts: 2006 population estimates. Retrieved June 25, 2010 from http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/ 04/0455000.html
55. Veninga, C., 2004, Spatial prescriptions and social realities: New Urbanism and the production of Northwest Landing. Urban Geography, Vol. 25, 458-482. (Pubitemid 40067904)
56. Vesselinov, E., Cazessus, M., and Falk, W., 2007, Gated communities and spatial inequality. Journal of Urban Affairs, Vol. 29, 109-127. (Pubitemid 46647839)
57. Webster, C., 2001, Gated cities of tomorrow. The Town Planning Review, Vol. 72, 149-170. (Pubitemid 32675973)
58. Wentz, E. and Gober, P., 2007, Determinants of small area water consumption for the City of Phoenix, Arizona. Water Resources Management, Vol. 21, 1849-1863 (Pubitemid 47629408)
59. Zimmerman, J., 2001, The "nature" of urbanism on the New Urbanist frontier: Sustainable development, or defense of the suburban dream? Urban Geography, Vol. 22, 249-267. (Pubitemid 32949134)