메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 36, Issue 6, 2011, Pages 873-880

The effect of sports specialization on musculus quadriceps function after exercise-induced muscle damage

Author keywords

Creatine kinase activity; Eccentric exercise; Electrical stimulation; Muscle soreness; Peripheral and central fatigue; Well trained athletes

Indexed keywords

BIOLOGICAL MARKER; CREATINE KINASE;

EID: 82455174452     PISSN: 17155312     EISSN: 17155320     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1139/H11-112     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (18)

References (39)
  • 1
    • 38349048508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skeletal muscle fatigue: Cellular mechanisms
    • doi:10.1152/physrev.00015.2007. PMID:18195089
    • Allen, D.G., Lamb, G.D., and Westerblad, H. 2008. Skeletal muscle fatigue: cellular mechanisms. Physiol. Rev. 88(1): 287-332.doi:10.1152/physrev.00015.2007. PMID:18195089.
    • (2008) Physiol. Rev , vol.88 , Issue.1 , pp. 287-332
    • Allen, D.G.1    Lamb, G.D.2    Westerblad, H.3
  • 2
    • 0028885144 scopus 로고
    • Intracellular calcium and force in single mouse muscle fibres following repeated contractions with stretch
    • PMID:8568662
    • Balnave, C.D., and Allen, D. 1995. Intracellular calcium and force in single mouse muscle fibres following repeated contractions with stretch. J. Physiol. 488(1): 25-36. PMID:8568662.
    • (1995) J. Physiol , vol.488 , Issue.1 , pp. 25-36
    • Balnave, C.D.1    Allen, D.2
  • 3
    • 33746774710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Central fatigue in continuous and intermittent contractions of triceps brachii
    • doi:10.1002/mus.20572. PMID:16691603
    • Bilodeau, M. 2006. Central fatigue in continuous and intermittent contractions of triceps brachii. Muscle Nerve, 34(2): 205-213. doi:10.1002/mus.20572. PMID:16691603.
    • (2006) Muscle Nerve , vol.34 , Issue.2 , pp. 205-213
    • Bilodeau, M.1
  • 4
    • 66149135213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Force per active area and muscle injury during electrically stimulated contractions
    • doi:10.1249/MSS.0b013e3181757182. PMID:18685532
    • Black, C.D., and McCully, K.K. 2008. Force per active area and muscle injury during electrically stimulated contractions. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 40(9): 1596-1604. doi:10.1249/MSS.0b013e3181757182. PMID:18685532.
    • (2008) Med. Sci. Sports Exerc , vol.40 , Issue.9 , pp. 1596-1604
    • Black, C.D.1    McCully, K.K.2
  • 5
    • 0030927749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exercise-induced skeletal muscle damage and adaptation following repeated bouts of eccentric muscle contractions
    • doi:10.1080/026404197367498. PMID:9258852
    • Brown, S.J., Child, R.B., Day, S.H., and Donnelly, A.E. 1997. Exercise-induced skeletal muscle damage and adaptation following repeated bouts of eccentric muscle contractions. J. Sports Sci. 15(2): 215-222.doi:10.1080/026404197367498. PMID:9258852.
    • (1997) J. Sports Sci , vol.15 , Issue.2 , pp. 215-222
    • Brown, S.J.1    Child, R.B.2    Day, S.H.3    Donnelly, A.E.4
  • 6
    • 47349089704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Work and peak torque during eccentric exercise do not predict changes in markers of muscle damage
    • doi:10.1136/bjsm.2007.037929. PMID:17873057
    • Chapman, D.W., Newton, M.J., Zainuddin, Z., Sacco, P., and Nosaka, K. 2008. Work and peak torque during eccentric exercise do not predict changes in markers of muscle damage. Br. J. Sports Med. 42(7): 585-591. doi:10.1136/bjsm.2007.037929. PMID:17873057.
    • (2008) Br. J. Sports Med , vol.42 , Issue.7 , pp. 585-591
    • Chapman, D.W.1    Newton, M.J.2    Zainuddin, Z.3    Sacco, P.4    Nosaka, K.5
  • 7
    • 33847744270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intensity of eccentric exercise, shift of optimum angle, and the magnitude of repeatedbout effect
    • doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00425.2006. PMID:17138839
    • Chen, T.C., Nosaka, K., and Sacco, P. 2007. Intensity of eccentric exercise, shift of optimum angle, and the magnitude of repeatedbout effect. J. Appl. Physiol. 102(3): 992-999. doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00425.2006. PMID:17138839.
    • (2007) J. Appl. Physiol , vol.102 , Issue.3 , pp. 992-999
    • Chen, T.C.1    Nosaka, K.2    Sacco, P.3
  • 8
    • 0036838260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exercise-induced muscle damage in humans
    • doi:10.1097/00002060-200211001-00007. PMID:12409811
    • Clarkson, P.M., and Hubal, M.J. 2002. Exercise-induced muscle damage in humans. Am. J. Phys. Med. Rehabil. 81(11 Suppl.): S52-S69. doi:10.1097/00002060-200211001-00007. PMID:12409811.
    • (2002) Am. J. Phys. Med. Rehabil , vol.81 , Issue.11 SUPPL
    • Clarkson, P.M.1    Hubal, M.J.2
  • 9
    • 55449124321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-frequency fatigue and neuromuscular performance after exercise-induced damage to elbow flexor muscles
    • doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.01339.2007. PMID:18687978
    • Dundon, J.M., Cirillo, J., and Semmler, J.G. 2008. Low-frequency fatigue and neuromuscular performance after exercise-induced damage to elbow flexor muscles. J. Appl. Physiol. 105(4): 1146-1155.doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.01339.2007. PMID:18687978.
    • (2008) J. Appl. Physiol , vol.105 , Issue.4 , pp. 1146-1155
    • Dundon, J.M.1    Cirillo, J.2    Semmler, J.G.3
  • 10
    • 0023001878 scopus 로고
    • Metabolic changes following eccentric exercise in trained and untrained men
    • PMID:3491061
    • Evans, W.J., Meredith, C.N., Cannon, J.G., Dinarello, C.A., Frontera, W.R., Hughes, V.A., et al. 1986. Metabolic changes following eccentric exercise in trained and untrained men. J. Appl. Physiol. 61(5): 1864-1868. PMID:3491061.
    • (1986) J. Appl. Physiol , vol.61 , Issue.5 , pp. 1864-1868
    • Evans, W.J.1    Meredith, C.N.2    Cannon, J.G.3    Dinarello, C.A.4    Frontera, W.R.5    Hughes, V.A.6
  • 11
    • 0034839860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eccentric exercise-induced injuries to contractile and cytoskeletal muscle fibre components
    • doi:10.1046/j.1365-201x.2001.00834.x. PMID:11412144
    • Fridén, J., and Lieber, R.L. 2001. Eccentric exercise-induced injuries to contractile and cytoskeletal muscle fibre components. Acta Physiol. Scand. 171(3): 321-326.doi:10.1046/j.1365-201x.2001.00834.x. PMID:11412144.
    • (2001) Acta Physiol. Scand , vol.171 , Issue.3 , pp. 321-326
    • Fridén, J.1    Lieber, R.L.2
  • 12
    • 0034783773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spinal and supraspinal factors in human muscle fatigue
    • PMID:11581501
    • Gandevia, S.C. 2001. Spinal and supraspinal factors in human muscle fatigue. Physiol. Rev. 81(4): 1725-1789. PMID:11581501.
    • (2001) Physiol. Rev , vol.81 , Issue.4 , pp. 1725-1789
    • Gandevia, S.C.1
  • 13
    • 33846854434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The shift in muscle's length-tension relation after exercise attributed to increased series compliance
    • doi:10.1007/s00421-006-0363-x. PMID:17186301
    • Gregory, J.E., Morgan, D.L., Allen, T.J., and Proske, U. 2007. The shift in muscle's length-tension relation after exercise attributed to increased series compliance. Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. 99(4): 431-441. doi:10.1007/s00421-006-0363-x. PMID:17186301.
    • (2007) Eur. J. Appl. Physiol , vol.99 , Issue.4 , pp. 431-441
    • Gregory, J.E.1    Morgan, D.L.2    Allen, T.J.3    Proske, U.4
  • 14
    • 47349116877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fast and slow myosins as markers of muscle injury
    • discussion 584.doi:10.1136/bjsm.2007.037945. PMID:18070807
    • Guerrero, M., Guiu-Comadevall, M., Cadefau, J.A., Parra, J., Balius, R., Estruch, A., et al. 2008. Fast and slow myosins as markers of muscle injury. Br. J. Sports Med. 42(7): 581-584, discussion 584.doi:10.1136/bjsm.2007.037945. PMID:18070807.
    • (2008) Br. J. Sports Med , vol.42 , Issue.7 , pp. 581-584
    • Guerrero, M.1    Guiu-Comadevall, M.2    Cadefau, J.A.3    Parra, J.4    Balius, R.5    Estruch, A.6
  • 15
    • 0025080491 scopus 로고
    • Acute effects of muscle fatigue and recovery on force production and relaxation in endurance, power and strength athletes
    • PMID:2195236
    • Häkkinen, K., and Myllylä, E. 1990. Acute effects of muscle fatigue and recovery on force production and relaxation in endurance, power and strength athletes. J. Sports Med. Phys. Fitness, 30(1): 5-12. PMID:2195236.
    • (1990) J. Sports Med. Phys. Fitness , vol.30 , Issue.1 , pp. 5-12
    • Häkkinen, K.1    Myllylä, E.2
  • 16
    • 0021906677 scopus 로고
    • Influences of endurance training on the ultrastructural composition of the different muscle fibre types in humans
    • doi:10.1007/BF00589248.PMID:4011389
    • Howald, H., Hoppeler, H., Claassen, M., Mathieu, O., and Straub, R. 1985. Influences of endurance training on the ultrastructural composition of the different muscle fibre types in humans. Pflugers Arch. 403(4): 369-376. doi:10.1007/BF00589248.PMID:4011389.
    • (1985) Pflugers Arch , vol.403 , Issue.4 , pp. 369-376
    • Howald, H.1    Hoppeler, H.2    Claassen, M.3    Mathieu, O.4    Straub, R.5
  • 17
    • 34247626803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of variability in strength loss after muscle-lengthening actions
    • doi:10.1249/01.mss.0000247007.19127.da. PMID:17473772
    • Hubal, M.J., Rubinstein, S.R., and Clarkson, P.M. 2007. Mechanisms of variability in strength loss after muscle-lengthening actions. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 39(3): 461-468. doi:10.1249/01.mss.0000247007.19127.da. PMID:17473772.
    • (2007) Med. Sci. Sports Exerc , vol.39 , Issue.3 , pp. 461-468
    • Hubal, M.J.1    Rubinstein, S.R.2    Clarkson, P.M.3
  • 18
    • 71649094278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The decrease in electrically evoked force production is delayed by a previous bout of stretch-shortening cycle exercise
    • doi:10.1111/j.1748-1716.2009.02041.x. PMID:19769636
    • Kamandulis, S., Skurvydas, A., Masiulis, N., Mamkus, G., and Westerblad, H. 2010. The decrease in electrically evoked force production is delayed by a previous bout of stretch-shortening cycle exercise. Acta Physiol. (Oxf.), 198(1): 91-98. doi:10.1111/j.1748-1716.2009.02041.x. PMID:19769636.
    • (2010) Acta Physiol. (Oxf.) , vol.198 , Issue.1 , pp. 91-98
    • Kamandulis, S.1    Skurvydas, A.2    Masiulis, N.3    Mamkus, G.4    Westerblad, H.5
  • 19
    • 0344588778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Muscle damageinduced by stretch-shortening cycle exercise
    • PMID:9526888
    • Kyröläinen, H., Takala, T.E., and Komi, P.V. 1998. Muscle damageinduced by stretch-shortening cycle exercise. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 30(3): 415-420. PMID:9526888.
    • (1998) Med. Sci. Sports Exerc , vol.30 , Issue.3 , pp. 415-420
    • Kyröläinen, H.1    Takala, T.E.2    Komi, P.V.3
  • 20
    • 0029808556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contraction- induced injury to single fiber segments from fast and slow muscles of rats by single stretches
    • PMID:8944625
    • Macpherson, P.C., Schork, M.A., and Faulkner, J.A. 1996. Contraction- induced injury to single fiber segments from fast and slow muscles of rats by single stretches. Am. J. Physiol. 271(5 Pt 1): C1438-C1446. PMID:8944625.
    • (1996) Am. J. Physiol , vol.271 , Issue.5 Pt 1
    • Macpherson, P.C.1    Schork, M.A.2    Faulkner, J.A.3
  • 21
    • 77949342996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between serum creatine kinase activity following exercise-induced muscle damage and muscle fibre composition
    • doi:10.1080/02640410903440892. PMID:20077274
    • Magal, M., Dumke, C.L., Urbiztondo, Z.G., Cavill, M.J., Triplett, N.T., Quindry, J.C., et al. 2010. Relationship between serum creatine kinase activity following exercise-induced muscle damage and muscle fibre composition. J. Sports Sci. 28(3): 257-266. doi:10.1080/02640410903440892. PMID:20077274.
    • (2010) J. Sports Sci , vol.28 , Issue.3 , pp. 257-266
    • Magal, M.1    Dumke, C.L.2    Urbiztondo, Z.G.3    Cavill, M.J.4    Triplett, N.T.5    Quindry, J.C.6
  • 22
    • 0242363637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in relationship between joint angle and torque production associated with repeated bout effect
    • doi:10.1080/0264041031000140400. PMID:14626372
    • McHugh, M.P., and Tetro, D.T. 2003. Changes in relationship between joint angle and torque production associated with repeated bout effect. J. Sports Sci. 21(11): 927-932. doi:10.1080/0264041031000140400. PMID:14626372.
    • (2003) J. Sports Sci , vol.21 , Issue.11 , pp. 927-932
    • McHugh, M.P.1    Tetro, D.T.2
  • 23
    • 50949104832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of responses to strenuous eccentric exercise of the elbow flexors between resistance-trained and untrained men
    • doi:10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181660003. PMID:18550979
    • Newton, M.J., Morgan, G.T., Sacco, P., Chapman, D.W., and Nosaka, K. 2008. Comparison of responses to strenuous eccentric exercise of the elbow flexors between resistance-trained and untrained men. J. Strength Cond. Res. 22(2): 597-607. doi:10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181660003. PMID:18550979.
    • (2008) J. Strength Cond. Res , vol.22 , Issue.2 , pp. 597-607
    • Newton, M.J.1    Morgan, G.T.2    Sacco, P.3    Chapman, D.W.4    Nosaka, K.5
  • 24
    • 4644309911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lowfrequency depression of tension in the cat gastrocnemius muscle after eccentric exercise
    • doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00268.2004. PMID:15133004
    • Parikh, S., Morgan, D., Gregory, J., and Proske, U. 2004. Lowfrequency depression of tension in the cat gastrocnemius muscle after eccentric exercise. J. Appl. Physiol. 97(4): 1195-1202.doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00268.2004. PMID:15133004.
    • (2004) J. Appl. Physiol , vol.97 , Issue.4 , pp. 1195-1202
    • Parikh, S.1    Morgan, D.2    Gregory, J.3    Proske, U.4
  • 25
    • 0031831684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased oxidative capacity does not protect skeletal muscle fibers from eccentric contraction-induced injury
    • PMID:9644043
    • Patel, T.J., Cuizon, D., Mathieu-Costello, O., Fridén, J., and Lieber, R.L. 1998. Increased oxidative capacity does not protect skeletal muscle fibers from eccentric contraction-induced injury. Am. J. Physiol. 274(5): R1300-R1308. PMID:9644043.
    • (1998) Am. J. Physiol , vol.274 , Issue.5
    • Patel, T.J.1    Cuizon, D.2    Mathieu-Costello, O.3    Fridén, J.4    Lieber, R.L.5
  • 26
    • 8544247986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in the angle-force curve of human elbow flexors following eccentric and isometric exercise
    • doi:10.1007/s00421-004-1209-z. PMID:15293054
    • Philippou, A., Bogdanis, G.C., Nevill, A.M., and Maridaki, M. 2004. Changes in the angle-force curve of human elbow flexors following eccentric and isometric exercise. Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. 93(1-2): 237-244. doi:10.1007/s00421-004-1209-z. PMID:15293054.
    • (2004) Eur. J. Appl. Physiol , vol.93 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 237-244
    • Philippou, A.1    Bogdanis, G.C.2    Nevill, A.M.3    Maridaki, M.4
  • 27
    • 33645842486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Length-dependent changes in voluntary activation, maximum voluntary torque and twitch responses after eccentric damage in humans
    • doi:10.1113/jphysiol.2005.101600. PMID:16357013
    • Prasartwuth, O., Allen, T.J., Butler, J.E., Gandevia, S.C., and Taylor, J.L. 2006. Length-dependent changes in voluntary activation, maximum voluntary torque and twitch responses after eccentric damage in humans. J. Physiol. 571(1): 243-252. doi:10.1113/jphysiol.2005.101600. PMID:16357013.
    • (2006) J. Physiol , vol.571 , Issue.1 , pp. 243-252
    • Prasartwuth, O.1    Allen, T.J.2    Butler, J.E.3    Gandevia, S.C.4    Taylor, J.L.5
  • 28
    • 0035577182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Muscle damage from eccentric exercise: Mechanism, mechanical signs, adaptation and clinical applications
    • doi:10.1111/j.1469-7793.2001.00333.x. PMID:11731568
    • Proske, U., and Morgan, D.L. 2001. Muscle damage from eccentric exercise: mechanism, mechanical signs, adaptation and clinical applications. J. Physiol. 537(2): 333-345. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7793.2001.00333.x. PMID:11731568.
    • (2001) J. Physiol , vol.537 , Issue.2 , pp. 333-345
    • Proske, U.1    Morgan, D.L.2
  • 30
    • 0036480462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skeletal muscle fatigue in long-distance runners, sprinters and untrained men after repeated drop jumps performed at maximal intensity
    • doi:10.1034/j.1600-0838.2002.120107.x. PMID:11985764
    • Skurvydas, A., Dudoniene, V., Kalvenas, A., and Zuoza, A. 2002. Skeletal muscle fatigue in long-distance runners, sprinters and untrained men after repeated drop jumps performed at maximal intensity. Scand. J. Med. Sci. Sports, 12(1): 34-39. doi:10.1034/j.1600-0838.2002.120107.x. PMID:11985764.
    • (2002) Scand. J. Med. Sci. Sports , vol.12 , Issue.1 , pp. 34-39
    • Skurvydas, A.1    Dudoniene, V.2    Kalvenas, A.3    Zuoza, A.4
  • 31
    • 33751037570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamicsof indirect symptoms of skeletal muscle damage after stretchshortening exercise
    • doi:10.1016/j.jelekin.2005.11.002. PMID:16377212
    • Skurvydas, A., Sipaviciene, S., Krutulyte, G., Gailiuniene, A., Stasiulis, A., Mamkus, G., and Stanislovaitis, A. 2006. Dynamicsof indirect symptoms of skeletal muscle damage after stretchshortening exercise. J. Electromyogr. Kinesiol. 16(6): 629-636.doi:10.1016/j.jelekin.2005.11.002. PMID:16377212.
    • (2006) J. Electromyogr. Kinesiol , vol.16 , Issue.6 , pp. 629-636
    • Skurvydas, A.1    Sipaviciene, S.2    Krutulyte, G.3    Gailiuniene, A.4    Stasiulis, A.5    Mamkus, G.6    Stanislovaitis, A.7
  • 32
    • 56849113507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leg immersion in warm water, stretch-shortening exercise, and exercise-induced muscle damage
    • doi:10.4085/1062-6050-43.6.592. PMID:19030137
    • Skurvydas, A., Kamandulis, S., Stanislovaitis, A., Streckis, V., Mamkus, G., and Drazdauskas, A. 2008. Leg immersion in warm water, stretch-shortening exercise, and exercise-induced muscle damage. J. Athl. Train. 43(6): 592-599. doi:10.4085/1062-6050-43.6.592. PMID:19030137.
    • (2008) J. Athl. Train , vol.43 , Issue.6 , pp. 592-599
    • Skurvydas, A.1    Kamandulis, S.2    Stanislovaitis, A.3    Streckis, V.4    Mamkus, G.5    Drazdauskas, A.6
  • 33
    • 76349100758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prolonged muscle damage depends on force variability
    • doi:10.1055/s-0029-1241213. PMID:20221998
    • Skurvydas, A., Brazaitis, M., and Kamandulis, S. 2010. Prolonged muscle damage depends on force variability. Int. J. Sports Med. 31(2): 77-81.doi:10.1055/s-0029-1241213. PMID:20221998.
    • (2010) Int. J. Sports Med , vol.31 , Issue.2 , pp. 77-81
    • Skurvydas, A.1    Brazaitis, M.2    Kamandulis, S.3
  • 34
    • 34548294821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Children are more susceptible to central fatigue than adults
    • doi:10.1002/mus.20816. PMID:17487867
    • Streckis, V., Skurvydas, A., and Ratkevicius, A. 2007. Children are more susceptible to central fatigue than adults. MuscleNerve, 36(3): 357-363. doi:10.1002/mus.20816. PMID:17487867.
    • (2007) MuscleNerve , vol.36 , Issue.3 , pp. 357-363
    • Streckis, V.1    Skurvydas, A.2    Ratkevicius, A.3
  • 35
    • 0024598950 scopus 로고
    • Serum carbonic anhydrase III, an enzyme of type I muscle fibres, and the intensity of physical exercise
    • doi:10.1007/BF00594171.PMID:2500639
    • Takala, T.E.S., Rahkila, P., Hakala, E., Vuori, J., Puranen, J., and Väänänen, K. 1989. Serum carbonic anhydrase III, an enzyme of type I muscle fibres, and the intensity of physical exercise. Pflugers Arch. 413(5): 447-450.doi:10.1007/BF00594171.PMID:2500639.
    • (1989) Pflugers Arch , vol.413 , Issue.5 , pp. 447-450
    • Takala, T.E.S.1    Rahkila, P.2    Hakala, E.3    Vuori, J.4    Puranen, J.5    Väänänen, K.6
  • 36
    • 0035368688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eccentric exercise-induced morphologicalchanges in the membrane systems involved in excitation-contraction coupling in rat skeletal muscle
    • doi:10.1111/j.1469-7793.2001.0571a.x. PMID:11389213
    • Takekura, H., Fujinami, N., Nishizawa, T., Ogasawara, H., andKasuga, N. 2001. Eccentric exercise-induced morphologicalchanges in the membrane systems involved in excitation-contraction coupling in rat skeletal muscle. J. Physiol. 533(2): 571-583.doi:10.1111/j.1469-7793.2001.0571a.x. PMID:11389213.
    • (2001) J. Physiol , vol.533 , Issue.2 , pp. 571-583
    • Takekura, H.1    Fujinami, N.2    Nishizawa, T.3    Ogasawara, H.4    Andkasuga, N.5
  • 37
    • 1642382764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement tools used in the study of eccentric contraction-induced injury
    • doi:10.2165/00007256-199927010-00004. PMID:10028132
    • Warren, G.L., Lowe, D.A., and Armstrong, R.B. 1999. Measurement tools used in the study of eccentric contraction-induced injury. Sports Med. 27(1): 43-59. doi:10.2165/00007256-199927010-00004. PMID:10028132.
    • (1999) Sports Med , vol.27 , Issue.1 , pp. 43-59
    • Warren, G.L.1    Lowe, D.A.2    Armstrong, R.B.3
  • 38
    • 40649124255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shift of peak torque angle after eccentric exercise
    • doi:10.1055/s-2007-965337. PMID:17614030
    • Yeung, S.S., and Yeung, E.W. 2008. Shift of peak torque angle after eccentric exercise. Int. J. Sports Med. 29(3): 251-256. doi:10.1055/s-2007-965337. PMID:17614030.
    • (2008) Int. J. Sports Med , vol.29 , Issue.3 , pp. 251-256
    • Yeung, S.S.1    Yeung, E.W.2
  • 39
    • 0036318428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eccentric contractions leading to DOMS do not cause loss of desmin nor fibre necrosis in human muscle
    • PMID:12122444
    • Yu, J.G., Malm, C., and Thornell, L.E. 2002. Eccentric contractions leading to DOMS do not cause loss of desmin nor fibre necrosis in human muscle. Histochem. Cell Biol. 118(1): 29-34. PMID:12122444.
    • (2002) Histochem. Cell Biol , vol.118 , Issue.1 , pp. 29-34
    • Yu, J.G.1    Malm, C.2    Thornell, L.E.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.