메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 46, Issue 4, 2011, Pages 303-325

Impacts of Land Abandonment on Vegetation: Successional Pathways in European Habitats

Author keywords

Arable field; Natural forest regeneration; Secondary succession; Semi natural habitat

Indexed keywords

ABANDONED LAND; ARABLE LAND; COLONIZATION; ENDANGERED SPECIES; FARMING SYSTEM; HABITAT; LAND USE; RED LIST; REGENERATION; SHRUB; SPECIES DIVERSITY; SPECIES RICHNESS; SUCCESSION; TREE; VEGETATION STRUCTURE;

EID: 81955168120     PISSN: 12119520     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s12224-010-9096-z     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (132)

References (72)
  • 1
    • 0034078870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why are most selfers annuals? A new hypothesis for the fitness benefit of selfing
    • Aarssen LW (2000) Why are most selfers annuals? A new hypothesis for the fitness benefit of selfing. Oikos 89: 606-612.
    • (2000) Oikos , vol.89 , pp. 606-612
    • Aarssen, L.W.1
  • 2
    • 0001306357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trees in grasslands: biogeochemical consequences of woody plant expansion
    • E.-D. Schulze, S. P. Harrison, M. Heimann, E. A. Holland, J. Lloyd, I. C. Prentice, and D. Schimel (Eds.), San Diego: Academic Press
    • Archer S, Boutton TW, Hibbard KA (2001) Trees in grasslands: biogeochemical consequences of woody plant expansion. In Schulze E-D, Harrison SP, Heimann M, Holland EA, Lloyd J, Prentice IC, Schimel D (eds) Global biogeochemical cycles in the climate system. Academic Press, San Diego, pp 115-130.
    • (2001) Global Biogeochemical Cycles in the Climate System , pp. 115-130
    • Archer, S.1    Boutton, T.W.2    Hibbard, K.A.3
  • 4
    • 0030438024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why do we need permanent plots in the study of long-term vegetation dynamics?
    • Bakker JP, Olff H, Willems JH, Zobel M (1996) Why do we need permanent plots in the study of long-term vegetation dynamics? J Veg Sci 7: 147-155.
    • (1996) J Veg Sci , vol.7 , pp. 147-155
    • Bakker, J.P.1    Olff, H.2    Willems, J.H.3    Zobel, M.4
  • 7
    • 0030304365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-intensity farming systems in the conservation of the countryside
    • Bignall DM, McCracken DI (1996) Low-intensity farming systems in the conservation of the countryside. J Appl Ecol 33: 413-424.
    • (1996) J Appl Ecol , vol.33 , pp. 413-424
    • Bignall, D.M.1    McCracken, D.I.2
  • 8
    • 26044475405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Species richness and cover along a 60-year chronosequence in old fields of southeastern Spain
    • Bonet A, Pausas JG (2004) Species richness and cover along a 60-year chronosequence in old fields of southeastern Spain. Pl Ecol 174: 257-270.
    • (2004) Pl Ecol , vol.174 , pp. 257-270
    • Bonet, A.1    Pausas, J.G.2
  • 9
    • 33645928740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seed bank composition of open and overgrown calcareous grassland soils - a case study from Southern Belgium
    • Bossuyt B, Butaye J, Honnay O (2006) Seed bank composition of open and overgrown calcareous grassland soils - a case study from Southern Belgium. J Environm Managem 79: 364-371.
    • (2006) J Environm Managem , vol.79 , pp. 364-371
    • Bossuyt, B.1    Butaye, J.2    Honnay, O.3
  • 10
    • 0141993700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plot sizes used for phytosociological sampling of European vegetation
    • Chytrý M, Otýpková Z (2003) Plot sizes used for phytosociological sampling of European vegetation. J Veg Sci 14: 563-570.
    • (2003) J Veg Sci , vol.14 , pp. 563-570
    • Chytrý, M.1    Otýpková, Z.2
  • 11
    • 36749099007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Filtering processes in the assembly of plant communities: Are species presence and abundance driven by the same traits?
    • Cingolani AM, Cabido M, Gurvich DE, Renison D, Díaz S (2007) Filtering processes in the assembly of plant communities: Are species presence and abundance driven by the same traits? J Veg Sci 18: 911-920.
    • (2007) J Veg Sci , vol.18 , pp. 911-920
    • Cingolani, A.M.1    Cabido, M.2    Gurvich, D.E.3    Renison, D.4    Díaz, S.5
  • 13
    • 38849166764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What's new about old fields? Land abandonment and ecosystem assembly
    • Cramer VA, Hobbs RJ, Standish RJ (2008) What's new about old fields? Land abandonment and ecosystem assembly. Trends Ecol Evol 23: 104-112.
    • (2008) Trends Ecol Evol , vol.23 , pp. 104-112
    • Cramer, V.A.1    Hobbs, R.J.2    Standish, R.J.3
  • 14
    • 0036679834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of wind pollination in angiosperms
    • Culley TM, Weller SG, Sakai AK (2002) The evolution of wind pollination in angiosperms. Trends Ecol Evol 17: 361-369.
    • (2002) Trends Ecol Evol , vol.17 , pp. 361-369
    • Culley, T.M.1    Weller, S.G.2    Sakai, A.K.3
  • 15
    • 12144288989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Post-grazing Scots pine colonization of mid-elevation heathlands: population structure, impact on vegetation composition and diversity
    • Curt T, Prévosto B, Klesczewski M, Lepart J (2003) Post-grazing Scots pine colonization of mid-elevation heathlands: population structure, impact on vegetation composition and diversity. Ann Forest Sci 60: 711-724.
    • (2003) Ann Forest Sci , vol.60 , pp. 711-724
    • Curt, T.1    Prévosto, B.2    Klesczewski, M.3    Lepart, J.4
  • 16
    • 70249133356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Species constancy depends on plot size - a problem for vegetation classification and how it can be solved
    • Dengler J, Löbel S, Dolnik C (2009) Species constancy depends on plot size - a problem for vegetation classification and how it can be solved. J Veg Sci 20: 754-766.
    • (2009) J Veg Sci , vol.20 , pp. 754-766
    • Dengler, J.1    Löbel, S.2    Dolnik, C.3
  • 17
    • 0034943031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can grazing response of herbaceous plants be predicted from simple vegetation traits?
    • Díaz S, Noy-Meir I, Cabido M (2001) Can grazing response of herbaceous plants be predicted from simple vegetation traits? J Appl Ecol 38: 497-508.
    • (2001) J Appl Ecol , vol.38 , pp. 497-508
    • Díaz, S.1    Noy-Meir, I.2    Cabido, M.3
  • 18
    • 0034936329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences in species richness and life-history traits between grazed and abandoned grasslands in southern Sweden
    • Dupré C, Diekmann M (2001) Differences in species richness and life-history traits between grazed and abandoned grasslands in southern Sweden. Ecography 24: 275-286.
    • (2001) Ecography , vol.24 , pp. 275-286
    • Dupré, C.1    Diekmann, M.2
  • 19
    • 48949116048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in life history trait composition during undisturbed old-field succession
    • Dölle M, Bernhardt-Römermann M, Parth A, Schmidt W (2008) Changes in life history trait composition during undisturbed old-field succession. Flora 203: 508-522.
    • (2008) Flora , vol.203 , pp. 508-522
    • Dölle, M.1    Bernhardt-Römermann, M.2    Parth, A.3    Schmidt, W.4
  • 20
    • 0034779633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of light and soil conditions in ancient and recent woodlands by Ellenberg indicator values
    • Dzwonko Z (2001) Assessment of light and soil conditions in ancient and recent woodlands by Ellenberg indicator values. J Appl Ecol 38: 942-951.
    • (2001) J Appl Ecol , vol.38 , pp. 942-951
    • Dzwonko, Z.1
  • 21
    • 0030815029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of dominant trees and anthropogenic disturbances on species richness and floristic composition of secondary communities in southern Poland
    • Dzwonko Z, Loster S (1997) Effects of dominant trees and anthropogenic disturbances on species richness and floristic composition of secondary communities in southern Poland. J Appl Ecol 34: 861-870.
    • (1997) J Appl Ecol , vol.34 , pp. 861-870
    • Dzwonko, Z.1    Loster, S.2
  • 22
    • 0142260509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of exotic plant invasions on soil nutrient cycling processes
    • Ehrenfeld JG (2003) Effects of exotic plant invasions on soil nutrient cycling processes. Ecosystems 6: 503-523.
    • (2003) Ecosystems , vol.6 , pp. 503-523
    • Ehrenfeld, J.G.1
  • 24
    • 0031284553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Partitioning the effects of plant biomass and litter on Andropogon gerardi in old-field vegetation
    • Foster BL, Gross KL (1997) Partitioning the effects of plant biomass and litter on Andropogon gerardi in old-field vegetation. Ecology 78: 2091-2104.
    • (1997) Ecology , vol.78 , pp. 2091-2104
    • Foster, B.L.1    Gross, K.L.2
  • 25
    • 0034060450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamics and static views of succession: Testing the descriptive power of the chronosequence approach
    • Foster BL, Tilman D (2000) Dynamics and static views of succession: Testing the descriptive power of the chronosequence approach. Pl Ecol 146: 1-10.
    • (2000) Pl Ecol , vol.146 , pp. 1-10
    • Foster, B.L.1    Tilman, D.2
  • 26
    • 0000011380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rote Liste und Florenliste der Farn- und Blütenpflanzen in Niedersachsen und Bremen
    • Niedersächsisches Landesamt für Ökologie, Hannover
    • Garve E (2004) Rote Liste und Florenliste der Farn- und Blütenpflanzen in Niedersachsen und Bremen. Informationsdienst Naturschutz Niedersachsen 24, Niedersächsisches Landesamt für Ökologie, Hannover.
    • (2004) Informationsdienst Naturschutz Niedersachsen , vol.24
    • Garve, E.1
  • 27
    • 34249924279 scopus 로고
    • The impact of historic land use and modern forestry on nutrient relations of Central European forest ecosystems
    • Glatzel G (1991) The impact of historic land use and modern forestry on nutrient relations of Central European forest ecosystems. Fertilizer Res 27: 1-8.
    • (1991) Fertilizer Res , vol.27 , pp. 1-8
    • Glatzel, G.1
  • 28
    • 0002885336 scopus 로고
    • Patterns and processes of vegetation dynamics
    • D. C. Glenn-Lewin, R. K. Peet, and T. T. Veblen (Eds.), London: Chapman & Hall
    • Glenn-Lewin DC, van der Maarel E (1992) Patterns and processes of vegetation dynamics. In Glenn-Lewin DC, Peet RK, Veblen TT (eds) Plant succession theory and prediction. Chapman & Hall, London, pp 11-59.
    • (1992) Plant Succession Theory and Prediction , pp. 11-59
    • Glenn-Lewin, D.C.1    van der Maarel, E.2
  • 29
    • 0001052838 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for the existence of three primary strategies in plants and its relevance to ecological and evolutionary theory
    • Grime JP (1977) Evidence for the existence of three primary strategies in plants and its relevance to ecological and evolutionary theory. Amer Naturalist 111: 1169-1194.
    • (1977) Amer Naturalist , vol.111 , pp. 1169-1194
    • Grime, J.P.1
  • 31
    • 0000052880 scopus 로고
    • The maintenance of species-richness in plant communities: the importance of the regeneration niche
    • Grubb JP (1977) The maintenance of species-richness in plant communities: the importance of the regeneration niche. Biol Rev 52: 107-145.
    • (1977) Biol Rev , vol.52 , pp. 107-145
    • Grubb, J.P.1
  • 32
    • 34249985236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Land use more than 200 years ago explains current grassland diversity in a Swedish agricultural landscape
    • Gustavsson E, Lennartsson T, Emanuelsson M (2007) Land use more than 200 years ago explains current grassland diversity in a Swedish agricultural landscape. Biol Conservation 138: 47-59.
    • (2007) Biol Conservation , vol.138 , pp. 47-59
    • Gustavsson, E.1    Lennartsson, T.2    Emanuelsson, M.3
  • 33
    • 0034864108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vegetation changes during 100 years of development of two secondary woodlands on abandoned arable land
    • Harmer R, Peterken G, Kerr G, Poulton P (2001) Vegetation changes during 100 years of development of two secondary woodlands on abandoned arable land. Biol Conservation 101: 291-304.
    • (2001) Biol Conservation , vol.101 , pp. 291-304
    • Harmer, R.1    Peterken, G.2    Kerr, G.3    Poulton, P.4
  • 34
    • 0036785244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hemeroby, urbanity and ruderality: bioindicators of disturbance and human impact
    • Hill MO, Roy DB, Thompson K (2002) Hemeroby, urbanity and ruderality: bioindicators of disturbance and human impact. J Appl Ecol 39: 708-720.
    • (2002) J Appl Ecol , vol.39 , pp. 708-720
    • Hill, M.O.1    Roy, D.B.2    Thompson, K.3
  • 35
    • 0002557271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Competition for light, plant-species replacement and herbivore abundance along productivity gradients
    • H. Olff, V. K. Brown, and R. H. Drent (Eds.), Oxford: Blackwell Science
    • Huisman J, Grover JP, van der Wal R, van Andel J (1999) Competition for light, plant-species replacement and herbivore abundance along productivity gradients. In Olff H, Brown VK, Drent RH (eds) Herbivores: between plants and predators. Blackwell Science, Oxford, pp 239-270.
    • (1999) Herbivores: Between Plants and Predators , pp. 239-270
    • Huisman, J.1    Grover, J.P.2    van der Wal, R.3    van Andel, J.4
  • 36
    • 0001942144 scopus 로고
    • A general hypothesis of species diversity
    • Huston M (1979) A general hypothesis of species diversity. Amer Naturalist 113: 81-101.
    • (1979) Amer Naturalist , vol.113 , pp. 81-101
    • Huston, M.1
  • 38
    • 41849133543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing the assumptions of chronosequences in succession
    • Johnson EA, Miyanishi K (2008) Testing the assumptions of chronosequences in succession. Ecol Lett 11: 419-431.
    • (2008) Ecol Lett , vol.11 , pp. 419-431
    • Johnson, E.A.1    Miyanishi, K.2
  • 39
    • 0345391954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BIOFLOR Eine Datenbank mit biologisch-ökologischen Merkmalen zur Flora von Deutschland
    • Klotz S, Kühn I, Durka W (2002) BIOFLOR Eine Datenbank mit biologisch-ökologischen Merkmalen zur Flora von Deutschland. Schriftenreihe Vegetationsk 38: 1-334.
    • (2002) Schriftenreihe Vegetationsk , vol.38 , pp. 1-334
    • Klotz, S.1    Kühn, I.2    Durka, W.3
  • 41
    • 0036791340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting changes in community composition and ecosystem functioning from plant traits - revisiting the Holy Grail
    • Lavorel S, Garnier E (2002) Predicting changes in community composition and ecosystem functioning from plant traits - revisiting the Holy Grail. Funct Ecol 16: 545-556.
    • (2002) Funct Ecol , vol.16 , pp. 545-556
    • Lavorel, S.1    Garnier, E.2
  • 42
    • 0032939317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional groups for response to disturbance in Mediterranean old fields
    • Lavorel S, Rochette C, Lebreton J-D (1999) Functional groups for response to disturbance in Mediterranean old fields. Oikos 84: 480-498.
    • (1999) Oikos , vol.84 , pp. 480-498
    • Lavorel, S.1    Rochette, C.2    Lebreton, J.-D.3
  • 44
    • 0028976920 scopus 로고
    • Plant life-history attributes: their relationship to disturbance response in herbaceous vegetation
    • McIntyre S, Lavorel S, Tremont RM (1995) Plant life-history attributes: their relationship to disturbance response in herbaceous vegetation. J Ecol 83: 31-44.
    • (1995) J Ecol , vol.83 , pp. 31-44
    • McIntyre, S.1    Lavorel, S.2    Tremont, R.M.3
  • 45
    • 4944236840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rote Listen gefährdeter Farn- und Blütenpflanzen (Pteridophyta und Spermatophyta) Österreichs (2. Fassung)
    • Grüne Reihe des Bundesministeriums für Umwelt, Jugend und Familie 10, Austria Medienservice GmbH, Graz
    • Niklfeld H, Schratt-Ehrendorfer L (1999) Rote Listen gefährdeter Farn- und Blütenpflanzen (Pteridophyta und Spermatophyta) Österreichs (2. Fassung). In Niklfeld H (ed) Rote Listen gefährdeter Pflanzen Österreichs. Ed. 2. Grüne Reihe des Bundesministeriums für Umwelt, Jugend und Familie 10, Austria Medienservice GmbH, Graz, pp 33-151.
    • (1999) Rote Listen gefährdeter Pflanzen Österreichs , pp. 33-151
    • Niklfeld, H.1    Schratt-Ehrendorfer, L.2
  • 46
    • 0002503470 scopus 로고
    • The use of vital attributes to predict successional changes in plant communities subject to recurrent disturbances
    • Noble IR, Slatyer RO (1980) The use of vital attributes to predict successional changes in plant communities subject to recurrent disturbances. Vegetatio 43: 5-21.
    • (1980) Vegetatio , vol.43 , pp. 5-21
    • Noble, I.R.1    Slatyer, R.O.2
  • 47
    • 0028995337 scopus 로고
    • Interactive effects of fire and grazing on structure and diversity of Mediterranean grasslands
    • Noy-Meir I (1995) Interactive effects of fire and grazing on structure and diversity of Mediterranean grasslands. J Veg Sci 6: 701-710.
    • (1995) J Veg Sci , vol.6 , pp. 701-710
    • Noy-Meir, I.1
  • 49
    • 33749568080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of plot size on the ordination of vegetation samples
    • Otýpková Z, Chytrý M (2006) Effects of plot size on the ordination of vegetation samples J Veg Sci 17: 465-472.
    • (2006) J Veg Sci , vol.17 , pp. 465-472
    • Otýpková, Z.1    Chytrý, M.2
  • 50
    • 33845270509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biodiversity in temperate European grasslands: origin and conservation
    • In Lillak R, Viirat R, Linke A, Geherman V (eds)Proceedings of the 13th International Symposium of the European Grassland Federation, Tartu
    • Pärtel M, Bruun H, Sammul M (2005) Biodiversity in temperate European grasslands: origin and conservation. In Lillak R, Viirat R, Linke A, Geherman V (eds) Integrating grassland farming and biodiversity. Proceedings of the 13th International Symposium of the European Grassland Federation, Tartu, pp 1-14.
    • (2005) Integrating grassland farming and biodiversity , pp. 1-14
    • Pärtel, M.1    Bruun, H.2    Sammul, M.3
  • 51
    • 32144431744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abandonment in grazing systems: Consequences for vegetation and soil
    • Peco B, Sánchez AM, Azcárate FM (2006) Abandonment in grazing systems: Consequences for vegetation and soil. Agric Ecosyst Environm 113: 284-294.
    • (2006) Agric Ecosyst Environm , vol.113 , pp. 284-294
    • Peco, B.1    Sánchez, A.M.2    Azcárate, F.M.3
  • 52
    • 81955161524 scopus 로고
    • Succession in a south-Swedish deciduous wood: a numerical approach
    • Persson S (1980) Succession in a south-Swedish deciduous wood: a numerical approach. Vegetatio 75: 143-152.
    • (1980) Vegetatio , vol.75 , pp. 143-152
    • Persson, S.1
  • 53
    • 0028974090 scopus 로고
    • Grazing in remnant woodland vegetation: changes in species composition and life form groups
    • Pettit NE, Froend RH, Ladd PG (1995) Grazing in remnant woodland vegetation: changes in species composition and life form groups. J Veg Sci 6: 121-130.
    • (1995) J Veg Sci , vol.6 , pp. 121-130
    • Pettit, N.E.1    Froend, R.H.2    Ladd, P.G.3
  • 54
    • 0002998231 scopus 로고
    • Space-for-time substitution as an alternative to long term studies
    • G. E. Likens (Ed.), New York: Springer-Verlag
    • Pickett STA (1989) Space-for-time substitution as an alternative to long term studies. In Likens GE (ed) Long-term studies in ecology. Springer-Verlag, New York, pp 110-135.
    • (1989) Long-Term Studies in Ecology , pp. 110-135
    • Pickett, S.T.A.1
  • 55
    • 15944421304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changing land use and its impact on biodiversity
    • Poschlod P, Bakker JP, Kahmen S (2005) Changing land use and its impact on biodiversity. Basic Appl Ecol 6: 93-98.
    • (2005) Basic Appl Ecol , vol.6 , pp. 93-98
    • Poschlod, P.1    Bakker, J.P.2    Kahmen, S.3
  • 58
    • 0342265118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitigating human effects on European biodiversity through traditional animal husbandry
    • Pykäla J (2000) Mitigating human effects on European biodiversity through traditional animal husbandry. Conservation Biol 14: 705-712.
    • (2000) Conservation Biol , vol.14 , pp. 705-712
    • Pykäla, J.1
  • 59
    • 12744281057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant species richness and persistence of rare plants in abandoned semi-natural grasslands in northern Europe
    • Pykäla J, Luoto M, Heikkinen RK, Kontula T (2005) Plant species richness and persistence of rare plants in abandoned semi-natural grasslands in northern Europe. Basic Appl Ecol 6: 25-33.
    • (2005) Basic Appl Ecol , vol.6 , pp. 25-33
    • Pykäla, J.1    Luoto, M.2    Heikkinen, R.K.3    Kontula, T.4
  • 60
    • 79954527250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Substitutes for grazing in semi-natural grasslands - do mowing or mulching represent valuable alternatives to maintain vegetation structure?
    • Römermann C, Bernhardt-Römermann M, Kleyer M, Poschlod P (2009) Substitutes for grazing in semi-natural grasslands - do mowing or mulching represent valuable alternatives to maintain vegetation structure? J Veg Sci 20: 1086-1098.
    • (2009) J Veg Sci , vol.20 , pp. 1086-1098
    • Römermann, C.1    Bernhardt-Römermann, M.2    Kleyer, M.3    Poschlod, P.4
  • 61
    • 0342368922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reliability of Ellenberg indicator values for moisture, nitrogen and soil reaction: a comparison with field measurements
    • Schaffers AP, Sýkora K (2000) Reliability of Ellenberg indicator values for moisture, nitrogen and soil reaction: a comparison with field measurements. J Veg Sci 11: 225-244.
    • (2000) J Veg Sci , vol.11 , pp. 225-244
    • Schaffers, A.P.1    Sýkora, K.2
  • 62
    • 0001940698 scopus 로고
    • Sukzession und Sukzessionslenkung auf Brachäckern - Neue Ergebnisse aus einem Dauerflächenversuch
    • Schmidt W (1993) Sukzession und Sukzessionslenkung auf Brachäckern - Neue Ergebnisse aus einem Dauerflächenversuch. Scripta Geobot 20: 65-104.
    • (1993) Scripta Geobot , vol.20 , pp. 65-104
    • Schmidt, W.1
  • 63
    • 34547629123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biodiversity and plant productivity in a grassland succession: effects of nutrient levels and disturbance regimes
    • Schmidt W (2006) Biodiversity and plant productivity in a grassland succession: effects of nutrient levels and disturbance regimes. Polish Bot Studies 22: 437-448.
    • (2006) Polish Bot Studies , vol.22 , pp. 437-448
    • Schmidt, W.1
  • 64
    • 0028176953 scopus 로고
    • The effects of grazing management on the vegetation of mesotrophic (meadow) grassland in northern England
    • Smith RS Rushton SP (1994) The effects of grazing management on the vegetation of mesotrophic (meadow) grassland in northern England. J Appl Ecol 31: 13-24.
    • (1994) J Appl Ecol , vol.31 , pp. 13-24
    • Smith, R.S.1    Rushton, S.P.2
  • 68
    • 0030825404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Community invisibility, recruitment limitation, and grassland biodiversity
    • Tilman D (1997) Community invisibility, recruitment limitation, and grassland biodiversity. Ecology 78: 81-92.
    • (1997) Ecology , vol.78 , pp. 81-92
    • Tilman, D.1
  • 69
    • 0000902978 scopus 로고
    • Relations between sociological-ecological species groups and Ellenberg indicator values
    • van der Maarel E (1993) Relations between sociological-ecological species groups and Ellenberg indicator values. Phytocoenologia 23: 343-362.
    • (1993) Phytocoenologia , vol.23 , pp. 343-362
    • van der Maarel, E.1
  • 70
    • 0033916646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bedreigde en kwetsbare vaatplanten in Nederland. Basisrapport met voorstel voor de Rode lijst (Endangered and vulnerable vascular plants in the Netherlands. Background report with proposal for a Red List)
    • van der Meijden R, Odé B, Groen CLG, Witte JPM, Bal D (2000) Bedreigde en kwetsbare vaatplanten in Nederland. Basisrapport met voorstel voor de Rode lijst (Endangered and vulnerable vascular plants in the Netherlands. Background report with proposal for a Red List). Gorteria 26: 85-208.
    • (2000) Gorteria , vol.26 , pp. 85-208
    • van der Meijden, R.1    Odé, B.2    Groen, C.L.G.3    Witte, J.P.M.4    Bal, D.5
  • 72
    • 0027060943 scopus 로고
    • Plant species coexistence: the role of historical, evolutionary and ecological factors
    • Zobel M (1992) Plant species coexistence: the role of historical, evolutionary and ecological factors. Oikos 65: 314-320.
    • (1992) Oikos , vol.65 , pp. 314-320
    • Zobel, M.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.