메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 53, Issue 4, 2011, Pages 909-922

Estimation formulas for the specific absorption rate in humans exposed to base-station antennas

Author keywords

Anatomical models; base station antennas; electromagnetic fields; occupational exposure; safety limits; specific absorption rate (SAR)

Indexed keywords

ANATOMICAL MODELS; BASE-STATION ANTENNAS; OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE; SAFETY LIMITS; SPECIFIC ABSORPTION RATE;

EID: 81955168080     PISSN: 00189375     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1109/TEMC.2011.2139216     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (33)

References (30)
  • 1
    • 0343375204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for limiting exposure to time-varying electric, magnetic, and electromagnetic fields (up to 300 GHz)
    • ICNIRP
    • ICNIRP, "Guidelines for limiting exposure to time-varying electric, magnetic, and electromagnetic fields (up to 300 GHz)," Health Phys., vol. 74, no. 4, pp. 494-522, 1998.
    • (1998) Health Phys. , vol.74 , Issue.4 , pp. 494-522
  • 2
    • 0003458988 scopus 로고
    • IEEE SCC28, International Committee on Electromagnetic Safety, The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., 3 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10016-5997, USA: IEEE Standards Department, IEEE C95.1-1991
    • IEEE SCC28, IEEE Standard for Safety Levels with Respect to Human Exposure to Radio-Frequency Electromagnetic Fields, 3 kHz to 300 GHz. International Committee on Electromagnetic Safety, The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., 3 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10016-5997, USA: IEEE Standards Department, IEEE C95.1-1991, 1991.
    • (1991) IEEE Standard for Safety Levels with Respect to Human Exposure to Radio-Frequency Electromagnetic Fields, 3 KHz to 300 GHz
  • 3
    • 67349192657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dependence of the occupational exposure to mobile phone base station on the properties of the antenna and the human body
    • May
    • M. C. Gosselin, A. Christ, S. Kühn, and N. Kuster, "Dependence of the occupational exposure to mobile phone base station on the properties of the antenna and the human body," IEEE Trans. Electromagn. Compat., vol. 51, no. 2, pp. 227-235, May 2009.
    • (2009) IEEE Trans. Electromagn. Compat. , vol.51 , Issue.2 , pp. 227-235
    • Gosselin, M.C.1    Christ, A.2    Kühn, S.3    Kuster, N.4
  • 4
    • 67349184835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Specific absorption rate assessment near a base-station antenna (2140 MHz): Some key points
    • Feb
    • F. Lacroux, E. Conil, A. C. Carrasco, A. Gati, M.-F. Wong, and J. Wiart, "Specific absorption rate assessment near a base-station antenna (2140 MHz): Some key points," Ann. Telecommun., vol. 63, no. 1-2, pp. 55-64, Feb. 2008.
    • (2008) Ann. Telecommun. , vol.63 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 55-64
    • Lacroux, F.1    Conil, E.2    Carrasco, A.C.3    Gati, A.4    Wong, M.-F.5    Wiart, J.6
  • 5
    • 0036727412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of Safety Distance Limits for a Human Near a Cellular Base Station Antenna, Adopting the IEEE Standard or ICNIRP Guidelines
    • DOI 10.1002/bem.10037
    • J. Cooper, B. Marx, J. Buhl, and V. Hombach, "Determination of safety distance limits for a human near a cellular base station antenna, adopting the IEEE Standard or ICNIRP Guidelines," Bioelectromagnetics, vol. 23, no. 6, pp. 429-443, 2002. (Pubitemid 38622869)
    • (2002) Bioelectromagnetics , vol.23 , Issue.6 , pp. 429-443
    • Cooper, J.1    Marx, B.2    Buhl, J.3    Hombach, V.4
  • 6
    • 0344980815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety factor for determination of occupational electromagnetic exposure in phantom model
    • Nov
    • W. Joseph and L. Martens, "Safety factor for determination of occupational electromagnetic exposure in phantom model," Electron. Lett., vol. 39, no. 23, pp. 1663-4, Nov. 2003.
    • (2003) Electron. Lett. , vol.39 , Issue.23 , pp. 1663-4
    • Joseph, W.1    Martens, L.2
  • 7
    • 63649145297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of induced radio-frequency electromagnetic fields in various anatomical human body models
    • S. Kühn, W. Jennings, A. Christ, and N. Kuster, "Assessment of induced radio-frequency electromagnetic fields in various anatomical human body models," Phys. Med. Biol., vol. 54, no. 4, pp. 875-890, 2009.
    • (2009) Phys. Med. Biol. , vol.54 , Issue.4 , pp. 875-890
    • Kühn, S.1    Jennings, W.2    Christ, A.3    Kuster, N.4
  • 8
    • 77952480451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of inducedSARin children exposed to electromagnetic plane waves between 10 MHz and 5.6 GHz
    • J. F. Bakker, M. M. Paulides, A. Christ, N. Kuster, and G. C. van Rhoon, "Assessment of inducedSARin children exposed to electromagnetic plane waves between 10 MHz and 5.6 GHz," Phys. Med. Biol., vol. 55, no. 11, pp. 3115-3130, 2010.
    • (2010) Phys. Med. Biol. , vol.55 , Issue.11 , pp. 3115-3130
    • Bakker, J.F.1    Paulides, M.M.2    Christ, A.3    Kuster, N.4    Van Rhoon, G.C.5
  • 11
    • 0029957193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dielectric properties of biological tissues: III. Parametric models for the dielectric spectrum of tissues
    • DOI 10.1088/0031-9155/41/11/003
    • S. Gabriel, R.W. Lau, and C. Gabriel, "The dielectric properties of biological tissues: III. Parametric models for the dielectric spectrum of tissues," Phys. Med. Biol., vol. 41, no. 11, pp. 2271-2293, 1996. (Pubitemid 26376903)
    • (1996) Physics in Medicine and Biology , vol.41 , Issue.11 , pp. 2271-2293
    • Gabriel, S.1    Lau, R.W.2    Gabriel, C.3
  • 12
    • 24044485921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weight-height relationships and body mass index: Some observations from the diverse populations collaboration
    • Diverse Populations Collaborative Group
    • Diverse Populations Collaborative Group, "Weight-height relationships and body mass index: Some observations from the diverse populations collaboration," Amer. J. Phys. Anthropol., vol. 128, no. 1, pp. 220-229, 2005.
    • (2005) Amer. J. Phys. Anthropol. , vol.128 , Issue.1 , pp. 220-229
  • 15
    • 58149248067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conservative estimation of whole-body-averaged SARs in infants with a homogeneous and simple-shaped phantom in the GHz region
    • A. Hirata, N. Ito, O. Fujiwara, T. Nagaoka, and S.Watanabe, "Conservative estimation of whole-body-averaged SARs in infants with a homogeneous and simple-shaped phantom in the GHz region," Phys.Med. Biol., vol. 53, no. 24, pp. 7215-7223, 2008.
    • (2008) Phys.Med. Biol. , vol.53 , Issue.24 , pp. 7215-7223
    • Hirata, A.1    Ito, N.2    Fujiwara, O.3    Nagaoka, T.4    Watanabe, S.5
  • 16
    • 34547754636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dominant factors influencing whole-body average SAR due to far-field exposure in whole-body resonance frequency and GHz regions
    • DOI 10.1002/bem.20335
    • A. Hirata, S. Kodera, J. Wang, and O. Fujiwara, "Dominant factors influencing whole-body average SAR due to far-field exposure in whole-body resonance frequency and GHz regions," Bioelectromagnetics, vol. 28, no. 6, pp. 484-7, 2007. (Pubitemid 350194140)
    • (2007) Bioelectromagnetics , vol.28 , Issue.6 , pp. 484-487
    • Hirata, A.1    Kodera, S.2    Wang, J.3    Fujiwara, O.4
  • 17
    • 2942655227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of the peak power density in the vicinity of cellular and radio base station antennas
    • May
    • R. Cicchetti and A. Faraone, "Estimation of the peak power density in the vicinity of cellular and radio base station antennas," IEEE Trans. Electromagn. Compat., vol. 46, no. 2, pp. 275-290, May 2004.
    • (2004) IEEE Trans. Electromagn. Compat. , vol.46 , Issue.2 , pp. 275-290
    • Cicchetti, R.1    Faraone, A.2
  • 18
    • 33744839368 scopus 로고
    • A formula to estimate the approximate surface area if height and weight be known
    • D. DuBois and E. F. DuBois, "A formula to estimate the approximate surface area if height and weight be known," Arch. Internal Med., vol. 17, pp. 863-871, 1916.
    • (1916) Arch. Internal Med. , vol.17 , pp. 863-871
    • Dubois, D.1    Dubois, E.F.2
  • 20
    • 76149141608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SAR variation study from 300 to 5000 MHz for 15 voxel models including different postures
    • T. Uusitupa, I. Laakso, S. Ilvonen, and K. Nikoskinen, "SAR variation study from 300 to 5000 MHz for 15 voxel models including different postures," Phys. Med. Biol., vol. 55, no. 4, pp. 1157-1176, 2010.
    • (2010) Phys. Med. Biol. , vol.55 , Issue.4 , pp. 1157-1176
    • Uusitupa, T.1    Laakso, I.2    Ilvonen, S.3    Nikoskinen, K.4
  • 23
    • 0034314766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dependence of electromagnetic energy absorption upon human head tissue composition in the frequency range of 300-3000 MHz
    • DOI 10.1109/22.884187
    • A. Drossos, V. Santomaa, and N. Kuster, "The dependence of electromagnetic energy absorption upon human head tissue composition in the frequency range of 300-3000 MHz," IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech., vol. 48, no. 11, pp. 1988-1995, Nov. 2000. (Pubitemid 32075997)
    • (2000) IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques , vol.48 , Issue.11 , pp. 1988-1995
    • Drossos, A.1    Santomaa, V.2    Kuster, N.3
  • 24
    • 33748947847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the electromagnetic near-field absorption in layered biological tissue in the frequency range from 30 MHz to 6000 MHz
    • DOI 10.1088/0031-9155/51/19/014, PII S0031915506058453, 014
    • A. Christ, T. Samaras, A. Klingenböck, and N. Kuster, "Characterization of the electromagnetic near-field absorption in layered biological tissue in the frequency range from 30 MHz to 6000 MHz," Phys. Med. Biol., vol. 51, no. 19, pp. 4951-4965, 2006. (Pubitemid 44429853)
    • (2006) Physics in Medicine and Biology , vol.51 , Issue.19 , pp. 4951-4965
    • Christ, A.1    Samaras, T.2    Klingenbock, A.3    Kuster, N.4
  • 26
    • 33646754901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dependence of electromagnetic far-field absorption on body tissue composition in the frequency range from 300 MHz to 6 GHz
    • May
    • A. Christ, A. Klingenböck, T. Samaras, C. Goiceanu, and N. Kuster, "The dependence of electromagnetic far-field absorption on body tissue composition in the frequency range from 300 MHz to 6 GHz," IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech., vol. 54, no. 5, pp. 2188-2195, May 2006.
    • (2006) IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech. , vol.54 , Issue.5 , pp. 2188-2195
    • Christ, A.1    Klingenböck, A.2    Samaras, T.3    Goiceanu, C.4    Kuster, N.5
  • 27
    • 0033726670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of the average power density in the vicinity of cellular base-station collinear array antennas
    • May
    • A. Faraone, R. Y.-S. Tay, K. H. Joyner, and Q. Balzano, "Estimation of the average power density in the vicinity of cellular base-station collinear array antennas," IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol., vol. 49, no. 3, pp. 984-996, May 2000.
    • (2000) IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol. , vol.49 , Issue.3 , pp. 984-996
    • Faraone, A.1    Tay, R.Y.-S.2    Joyner, K.H.3    Balzano, Q.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.