메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 279, Issue 1726, 2011, Pages 122-128

Scaling-up anti-predator phenotypic responses of prey: Impacts over multiple generations in a complex aquatic community

Author keywords

Interaction modification; Non consumptive; Phenotypic plasticity; Predator prey; Trait mediated; Zooplankton

Indexed keywords

ABUNDANCE; ADAPTATION; ANTIPREDATOR DEFENSE; AQUATIC ORGANISM; COMMUNITY STRUCTURE; DOMINANCE; FISH; INVERTEBRATE; PHENOTYPIC PLASTICITY; PHYSIOLOGICAL RESPONSE; PREDATOR-PREY INTERACTION; TAXONOMY; ZOOPLANKTON;

EID: 81855224812     PISSN: 09628452     EISSN: 14712970     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1098/rspb.2011.0606     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (44)

References (52)
  • 1
    • 0001367628 scopus 로고
    • On the relative importance of direct versus indirect effects in ecological communities
    • (eds H. Kawanabe, J. E. Cohen & K. Iwasaki, Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press
    • Schoener, T. W. 1993 On the relative importance of direct versus indirect effects in ecological communities. In Mutualism and community organization: behavioral, theoretical and food web approaches (eds H. Kawanabe, J. E. Cohen & K. Iwasaki), pp. 365-411. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
    • (1993) Mutualism and Community Organization: Behavioral, Theoretical and Food Web Approaches , pp. 365-411
    • Schoener, T.W.1
  • 2
    • 0028165937 scopus 로고
    • The nature and consequences of indirect effects in ecological communities
    • doi:10.1146/annurev.es.25. 110194.002303
    • Wootton, J. T. 1994 The nature and consequences of indirect effects in ecological communities. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 25, 443-466. doi:10.1146/annurev.es.25. 110194.002303
    • (1994) Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst , vol.25 , pp. 443-466
    • Wootton, J.T.1
  • 4
    • 0001306830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of indirect effects in food webs
    • (eds G. Polis & K. Winemiller, New York, NY: Chapman and Hall
    • Abrams, P. A., Menge, B. A., Mittelbach, G. G., Spiller, D. & Yodzis, P. 1996 The role of indirect effects in food webs. In Food webs: dynamics and structure (eds G. Polis & K. Winemiller), pp. 113-121. New York, NY: Chapman and Hall.
    • (1996) Food Webs: Dynamics and Structure , pp. 113-121
    • Abrams, P.A.1    Menge, B.A.2    Mittelbach, G.G.3    Spiller, D.4    Yodzis, P.5
  • 5
    • 54549087947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Revisiting the classics: Considering nonconsumptive effects in textbook examples of predator-prey interactions
    • doi:10.1890/07-1131.1
    • Peckarsky, B. L. et al. 2008 Revisiting the classics: considering nonconsumptive effects in textbook examples of predator-prey interactions. Ecology 89, 2416-2425. doi:10.1890/07-1131.1
    • (2008) Ecology , vol.89 , pp. 2416-2425
    • Peckarsky, B.L.1
  • 6
    • 0027388022 scopus 로고
    • Indirect effects and habitat use in an intertidal community: Interaction chains and interaction modifications
    • doi:10.1086/ 285461
    • Wootton, J. T. 1993 Indirect effects and habitat use in an intertidal community: interaction chains and interaction modifications. Am. Nat. 141, 71-98. doi:10.1086/ 285461
    • (1993) Am. Nat , vol.141 , pp. 71-98
    • Wootton, J.T.1
  • 7
    • 0027844397 scopus 로고
    • Sublethal consequences of stream-dwelling predatory stoneflies on mayfly growth and fecundity
    • doi:10.2307/1939941
    • Peckarsky, B. L., Cowan, C. A., Penton, M.A. & Anderson, C. 1993 Sublethal consequences of stream-dwelling predatory stoneflies on mayfly growth and fecundity. Ecology 74, 1836-1846. doi:10.2307/1939941
    • (1993) Ecology , vol.74 , pp. 1836-1846
    • Peckarsky, B.L.1    Cowan, C.A.2    Penton, M.A.3    Anderson, C.4
  • 8
    • 0031781715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of predators on prey growth rate: Relative contributions of thinning and reduced activity
    • doi:10. 2307/3546913
    • Van Buskirk, J. & Yurewicz, K. L. 1998 Effects of predators on prey growth rate: relative contributions of thinning and reduced activity. Oikos 82, 20-28. doi:10. 2307/3546913
    • (1998) Oikos , vol.82 , pp. 20-28
    • van Buskirk, J.1    Yurewicz, K.L.2
  • 9
    • 0033850523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trait-mediated indirect effects in larval anurans: Reversing competition with the threat of predation
    • doi:10.1890/0012-9658(2000)081[2278:TMIEIL]2.0.CO;2
    • Relyea, R. A. 2000 Trait-mediated indirect effects in larval anurans: reversing competition with the threat of predation. Ecology 81, 2278-2289. doi:10.1890/0012-9658(2000)081[2278:TMIEIL]2.0.CO;2
    • (2000) Ecology , vol.81 , pp. 2278-2289
    • Relyea, R.A.1
  • 10
    • 0021631149 scopus 로고
    • Foraging time optimization and interactions in food webs
    • doi:10.1086/284253
    • Abrams, P. A. 1984 Foraging time optimization and interactions in food webs. Am. Nat. 124, 80-96. doi:10.1086/284253
    • (1984) Am. Nat , vol.124 , pp. 80-96
    • Abrams, P.A.1
  • 11
    • 0038699853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Connecting Theoretical and Empirical Studies of Traitmediated Interactions
    • doi:10. 1890/0012-9658(2003)084[1101:CTAESO]2.0.CO;2
    • Bolker, B., Holyoak, M., Krivan, V., Rowe, L. & Schmitz, O. 2003 Connecting theoretical and empirical studies of traitmediated interactions. Ecology 84, 1101-1114. doi:10. 1890/0012-9658(2003)084[1101:CTAESO]2.0.CO;2
    • (2003) Ecology , vol.84 , pp. 1101-1114
    • Bolker, B.1    Holyoak, M.2    Krivan, V.3    Rowe, L.4    Schmitz, O.5
  • 12
    • 0035957319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The contribution of trait-mediated indirect effects to the net effects of a predator
    • doi:10. 1073/pnas.071061998
    • Peacor, S. D. & Werner, E. E. 2001 The contribution of trait-mediated indirect effects to the net effects of a predator. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 98, 3904-3908. doi:10. 1073/pnas.071061998
    • (2001) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.98 , pp. 3904-3908
    • Peacor, S.D.1    Werner, E.E.2
  • 13
    • 0038699846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of traitmediated indirect interactions in ecological communities
    • doi:10.1890/0012-9658(2003)084[1083:AROTII]2.0.CO;2
    • Werner, E. E. & Peacor, S. D. 2003 A review of traitmediated indirect interactions in ecological communities. Ecology 84, 1083-1100. doi:10.1890/0012-9658(2003)084[1083:AROTII]2.0.CO;2
    • (2003) Ecology , vol.84 , pp. 1083-1100
    • Werner, E.E.1    Peacor, S.D.2
  • 14
    • 1342333392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trophic cascades: The primacy of trait-mediated indirect interactions
    • doi:10.1111/j.1461- 0248.2003.00560.x
    • Schmitz, O. J., Křivan, V. & Ovadia, O. 2004 Trophic cascades: the primacy of trait-mediated indirect interactions. Ecol. Lett. 7, 153-163. doi:10.1111/j.1461- 0248.2003.00560.x
    • (2004) Ecol. Lett , vol.7 , pp. 153-163
    • Schmitz, O.J.1    Křivan, V.2    Ovadia, O.3
  • 15
    • 33750030707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Habitat effects on the relative importance of trait- and density-mediated indirect interactions
    • doi:10.1111/j.1461-0248.2006.00981.x
    • Trussell, G. C., Ewanchuk, P. J. & Matassa, C. M. 2006 Habitat effects on the relative importance of trait- and density-mediated indirect interactions. Ecol. Lett. 9, 1245-1252. doi:10.1111/j.1461-0248.2006.00981.x
    • (2006) Ecol. Lett , vol.9 , pp. 1245-1252
    • Trussell, G.C.1    Ewanchuk, P.J.2    Matassa, C.M.3
  • 16
    • 81855222880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonconsumptive effects of predators and trait-mediated indirect effects
    • (eds T. Ohgushi, O. J. Schmitz & R. D. Holt, Chichester, UK: John Wiley and Sons
    • Peacor, S. D. & Werner, E. E. 2008 Nonconsumptive effects of predators and trait-mediated indirect effects. In Encyclopedia of life sciences (eds T. Ohgushi, O. J. Schmitz & R. D. Holt), pp. 1-8. Chichester, UK: John Wiley and Sons.
    • (2008) Encyclopedia of Life Sciences , pp. 1-8
    • Peacor, S.D.1    Werner, E.E.2
  • 17
    • 73949087316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implications of flexible foraging for interspecific interactions: Lessons from simple models
    • doi:10.1111/j.1365-2435.2009. 01621.x
    • Abrams, P. A. 2010 Implications of flexible foraging for interspecific interactions: lessons from simple models. Funct. Ecol. 24, 7-17. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2435.2009. 01621.x
    • (2010) Funct. Ecol , vol.24 , pp. 7-17
    • Abrams, P.A.1
  • 18
    • 0345604453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptive habitat use in size-structured populations: Linking individual behavior to population processes
    • doi:10.1890/0012-9658(2003)084[1129:AHUISP]2.0. CO;2
    • Persson, L. & De Roos, A. M. 2003 Adaptive habitat use in size-structured populations: linking individual behavior to population processes. Ecology 84, 1129-1139. doi:10.1890/0012-9658(2003)084[1129:AHUISP]2.0. CO;2
    • (2003) Ecology , vol.84 , pp. 1129-1139
    • Persson, L.1    de Roos, A.M.2
  • 19
    • 3042828496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of nonlinear functional responses on the longterm evolution of food web structure
    • doi:10.1016/j.jtbi.2004.04.033
    • Drossel, B., McKane, A. J. & Quince, C. 2004 The impact of nonlinear functional responses on the longterm evolution of food web structure. J. Theor. Biol. 229, 539-548. doi:10.1016/j.jtbi.2004.04.033
    • (2004) J. Theor. Biol , vol.229 , pp. 539-548
    • Drossel, B.1    McKane, A.J.2    Quince, C.3
  • 20
    • 34548763068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding and predicting effects of modified interactions through a qualitative analysis of community
    • doi:10.1086/519966
    • Dambacher, J. M. & Ramos-Jiliberto, R. 2007 Understanding and predicting effects of modified interactions through a qualitative analysis of community. Q. Rev. Biol. 82, 227-250. doi:10.1086/519966
    • (2007) Q. Rev. Biol , vol.82 , pp. 227-250
    • Dambacher, J.M.1    Ramos-Jiliberto, R.2
  • 21
    • 34447319893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-predator defence and the complexity- stability relationship of food webs
    • doi:10.1098/rspb.2007.0335
    • Kondoh, M. 2007 Anti-predator defence and the complexity- stability relationship of food webs. Proc. R. Soc. B 274, 1617-1624. doi:10.1098/rspb.2007.0335
    • (2007) Proc. R. Soc. B , vol.274 , pp. 1617-1624
    • Kondoh, M.1
  • 22
    • 73949132193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptive foragers and community ecology: Linking individuals to communities to ecosystems
    • doi:10.1111/j.1365-2435.2009.01673.x
    • Beckerman, A., Petchey, O. L. & Morin, P. J. 2010 Adaptive foragers and community ecology: linking individuals to communities to ecosystems. Funct. Ecol. 24, 1-6. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2435.2009.01673.x
    • (2010) Funct. Ecol , vol.24 , pp. 1-6
    • Beckerman, A.1    Petchey, O.L.2    Morin, P.J.3
  • 23
    • 73949106524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consequences of adaptive foraging in diverse communities
    • doi:10. 1111/j.1365-2435.2009.01617.x)
    • Loeuille, N. 2010 Consequences of adaptive foraging in diverse communities. Funct. Ecol. 24, 18-27. doi:10. 1111/j.1365-2435.2009.01617.x)
    • (2010) Funct. Ecol , vol.24 , pp. 18-27
    • Loeuille, N.1
  • 25
    • 0038497520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemically induced antipredator defences in plankton: A review
    • doi:10.1023/A:1024487804497
    • Lass, S. & Spaak, P. 2003 Chemically induced antipredator defences in plankton: a review. Hydrobiologia 491, 221-239. doi:10.1023/A:1024487804497
    • (2003) Hydrobiologia , vol.491 , pp. 221-239
    • Lass, S.1    Spaak, P.2
  • 26
    • 34247094605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large nonlethal effects of an invasive invertebrate predator on zooplankton population growth rate
    • doi:10.1890/06-0768
    • Pangle, K. L., Peacor, S. D. & Johannsson, O. E. 2007 Large nonlethal effects of an invasive invertebrate predator on zooplankton population growth rate. Ecology 88, 402-412. doi:10.1890/06-0768
    • (2007) Ecology , vol.88 , pp. 402-412
    • Pangle, K.L.1    Peacor, S.D.2    Johannsson, O.E.3
  • 27
    • 0003071093 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of different methods for chlorophyll and phaeopigment determination
    • Nusch, E. A. 1980 Comparison of different methods for chlorophyll and phaeopigment determination. Arch. Hydrobiol. 14, 14-36.
    • (1980) Arch. Hydrobiol , vol.14 , pp. 14-36
    • Nusch, E.A.1
  • 28
    • 0022844245 scopus 로고
    • High precision microcomputer based measuring system for ecological research
    • doi:10.1139/f86-251
    • Roff, J. C. & Hopcroft, R. R. 1986 High precision microcomputer based measuring system for ecological research. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 43, 2044-2048. doi:10.1139/f86-251
    • (1986) Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci , vol.43 , pp. 2044-2048
    • Roff, J.C.1    Hopcroft, R.R.2
  • 30
    • 9944243706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inducible defences prevent strong population fluctuations in bi- and tritrophic food chains
    • doi:10.1111/j.1461-0248.2004.00675.x
    • Verschoor, A. M., Vos, M. M. & Van der Stap, I. 2004 Inducible defences prevent strong population fluctuations in bi- and tritrophic food chains. Ecol. Lett. 7, 1143-1148. doi:10.1111/j.1461-0248.2004.00675.x
    • (2004) Ecol. Lett , vol.7 , pp. 1143-1148
    • Verschoor, A.M.1    Vos, M.M.2    van der Stap, I.3
  • 31
    • 38449115380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induced defenses in herbivores and plants differentially modulate a trophic cascade
    • doi:10.1890/07-1731.1
    • Van der Stap, I., Vos, M., Verschoor, A. M., Helmsing, N. R. & Mooij, W. M. 2007 Induced defenses in herbivores and plants differentially modulate a trophic cascade. Ecology 88, 2474-2481. doi:10.1890/07-1731.1
    • (2007) Ecology , vol.88 , pp. 2474-2481
    • van der Stap, I.1    Vos, M.2    Verschoor, A.M.3    Helmsing, N.R.4    Mooij, W.M.5
  • 32
    • 39349088707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of predator hunting mode on grassland ecosystem function
    • doi:10.1126/science.1152355
    • Schmitz, O. J. 2008 Effects of predator hunting mode on grassland ecosystem function. Science 319, 952-954. doi:10.1126/science.1152355
    • (2008) Science , vol.319 , pp. 952-954
    • Schmitz, O.J.1
  • 33
    • 0007495981 scopus 로고
    • Use of life tables in analyzing the dynamics of copepod populations
    • doi:10.2307/1935500
    • Gehrs, C. W. & Robertson, A. 1975 Use of life tables in analyzing the dynamics of copepod populations. Ecology 56, 665-672. doi:10.2307/1935500
    • (1975) Ecology , vol.56 , pp. 665-672
    • Gehrs, C.W.1    Robertson, A.2
  • 34
    • 0031848558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Food limitation in a wild cyclopoid copepod population: Direct and indirect life history responses
    • doi:10. 1007/s004420050523
    • Hansen, A. & Hairston Jr, N. G. 1998 Food limitation in a wild cyclopoid copepod population: direct and indirect life history responses. Oecologia 115, 320-330. doi:10. 1007/s004420050523
    • (1998) Oecologia , vol.115 , pp. 320-330
    • Hansen, A.1    Hairston, N.G.2
  • 35
    • 4043156373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life history, biomass and production of two planktonic cyclopoid copepods in shallow subtropical reservoir
    • doi:10.1093/plankt/ fbh080
    • Da Graça Gama Melão, M. & Rocha, O. 2004 Life history, biomass and production of two planktonic cyclopoid copepods in shallow subtropical reservoir. J. Plankton Res. 26, 909-923. doi:10.1093/plankt/ fbh080
    • (2004) J. Plankton Res , vol.26 , pp. 909-923
    • da Graça Gama Melão, M.1    Rocha, O.2
  • 36
    • 85025027578 scopus 로고
    • Ingestion, assimilation, survival, and reproduction by Daphnia pulex fed seven species of bluegreen algae
    • doi:10. 4319/lo.1971.16.6.0906
    • Arnold, D. E. 1971 Ingestion, assimilation, survival, and reproduction by Daphnia pulex fed seven species of bluegreen algae. Limnol. Oceanogr. 16, 906-920. doi:10. 4319/lo.1971.16.6.0906
    • (1971) Limnol. Oceanogr , vol.16 , pp. 906-920
    • Arnold, D.E.1
  • 37
    • 0002756701 scopus 로고
    • Generation time, length of life, instar duration and frequency of moulting, and their relationship to temperature in eight species of cladocera from the River Thames, Reading
    • doi:10.1007/BF00369097
    • Bottrell, H. H. 1975 Generation time, length of life, instar duration and frequency of moulting, and their relationship to temperature in eight species of cladocera from the River Thames, Reading. Oecologia 19, 129-140. (doi:10.1007/BF00369097
    • (1975) Oecologia 19 , pp. 129-140
    • Bottrell, H.H.1
  • 38
    • 0029663463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combined effects of 3,4-dichloroaniune and food concentration on life-table data of two related cladocerans, Daphnia magna and Ceriodaphnia quadrangular
    • (doi:10.1016/0045-6535(96)00081-1
    • Klüttgen, B., Kuntz, N. & Ratte, H. T. 1996 Combined effects of 3,4-dichloroaniune and food concentration on life-table data of two related cladocerans, Daphnia magna and Ceriodaphnia quadrangular. Chemosphere 32, 2015-2028. (doi:10.1016/0045-6535(96)00081-1
    • (1996) Chemosphere , vol.32 , pp. 2015-2028
    • Klüttgen, B.1    Kuntz, N.2    Ratte, H.T.3
  • 39
    • 33644948147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insect predators affect plant resistance via density- and trait-mediated indirect interactions
    • (doi:10. 1111/j.1461-0248.2005.00880.x
    • Griffin, C. A. M. & Thaler, J. S. 2006 Insect predators affect plant resistance via density- and trait-mediated indirect interactions. Ecol. Lett. 9, 335-343. (doi:10. 1111/j.1461-0248.2005.00880.x
    • (2006) Ecol. Lett , vol.9 , pp. 335-343
    • Griffin, C.A.M.1    Thaler, J.S.2
  • 40
    • 0035074226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Littoral zone structures as Daphnia refugia against fish predators
    • doi:10.4319/lo.2001. 46.2.0230
    • Burks, R. L., Jeppesen, E. & Lodge, D. M. 2001 Littoral zone structures as Daphnia refugia against fish predators. Limnol. Oceanogr. 46, 230-237. doi:10.4319/lo.2001. 46.2.0230
    • (2001) Limnol. Oceanogr , vol.46 , pp. 230-237
    • Burks, R.L.1    Jeppesen, E.2    Lodge, D.M.3
  • 41
    • 0033545390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction of grazing activity of two estuarine copepods in response to the exudate of a visual predator
    • doi:10.3354/meps177157
    • Cieri, M. D. & Stearns, D. E. 1999 Reduction of grazing activity of two estuarine copepods in response to the exudate of a visual predator. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 177, 157-163. doi:10.3354/meps177157
    • (1999) Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser , vol.177 , pp. 157-163
    • Cieri, M.D.1    Stearns, D.E.2
  • 42
    • 0033941513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predator effects on an assemblage of consumers through induced changes in consumer foraging behavior
    • doi:10.1890/0012-9658(2000)081[1998:PEOAAO]2.0. CO;2
    • Peacor, S. D. & Werner, E. E. 2000 Predator effects on an assemblage of consumers through induced changes in consumer foraging behavior. Ecology 81, 1998-2010. doi:10.1890/0012-9658(2000)081[1998:PEOAAO]2.0. CO;2
    • (2000) Ecology , vol.81 , pp. 1998-2010
    • Peacor, S.D.1    Werner, E.E.2
  • 43
    • 0000483619 scopus 로고
    • Impacts of mosquitofish (Gambusia affinis) predation on plankton communities
    • doi:10.1007/ BF02187157
    • Hurlbert, S. H. & Mulla, M. S. 1981 Impacts of mosquitofish (Gambusia affinis) predation on plankton communities. Hydrobiologia 83, 125-151. doi:10.1007/ BF02187157
    • (1981) Hydrobiologia , vol.83 , pp. 125-151
    • Hurlbert, S.H.1    Mulla, M.S.2
  • 44
    • 0026266529 scopus 로고
    • Long-term experiments on calanoids cyclopoids interactions
    • doi:10.2307/2937108
    • Soto, D. & Hurlbert, S. H. 1991 Long-term experiments on calanoids cyclopoids interactions. Ecol. Monogr. 61, 245-265. doi:10.2307/2937108
    • (1991) Ecol. Monogr , vol.61 , pp. 245-265
    • Soto, D.1    Hurlbert, S.H.2
  • 45
    • 33744899326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inducible defenses: The relevance of chemical alarm cues in Daphnia
    • doi:10. 4319/lo.2006.51.3.1466
    • Laforsch, C., Beccara, L. & Tollrian, R. 2006 Inducible defenses: the relevance of chemical alarm cues in Daphnia. Limnol. Oceanogr. 51, 1466-1472. doi:10. 4319/lo.2006.51.3.1466
    • (2006) Limnol. Oceanogr , vol.51 , pp. 1466-1472
    • Laforsch, C.1    Beccara, L.2    Tollrian, R.3
  • 46
    • 0001488965 scopus 로고
    • Cascading trophic interactions and lake productivity
    • doi:10.2307/1309989
    • Carpenter, S. R., Kitchell, J. F. & Hodgson, J. R. 1985 Cascading trophic interactions and lake productivity. BioScience 35, 634-639. doi:10.2307/1309989
    • (1985) BioScience , vol.35 , pp. 634-639
    • Carpenter, S.R.1    Kitchell, J.F.2    Hodgson, J.R.3
  • 47
    • 75749126116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No empirical evidence for communitywide top-down control of prey fish density and size by fish predators in lakes
    • doi:10.4319/lo.2010.55.1.0203
    • Mehner, T. 2010 No empirical evidence for communitywide top-down control of prey fish density and size by fish predators in lakes. Limnol. Oceanogr. 55, 203-213. doi:10.4319/lo.2010.55.1.0203
    • (2010) Limnol. Oceanogr , vol.55 , pp. 203-213
    • Mehner, T.1
  • 48
    • 34250457554 scopus 로고
    • Grazing and ingestion rates of nauplii, copepodids, and adults of the marine planktonic copepod Calanus helgolandicus
    • doi:10.1007/BF00401275
    • Paffenhofer, G. A. 1971 Grazing and ingestion rates of nauplii, copepodids, and adults of the marine planktonic copepod Calanus helgolandicus. Mar. Biol. 11, 286-298. doi:10.1007/BF00401275
    • (1971) Mar. Biol , vol.11 , pp. 286-298
    • Paffenhofer, G.A.1
  • 49
    • 0024878191 scopus 로고
    • Resource edibility and the effects of predators and productivity on the outcome of trophic interactions
    • doi:10.1086/ 285022
    • Leibold, M. A. 1989 Resource edibility and the effects of predators and productivity on the outcome of trophic interactions. Am. Nat. 134, 922-949. doi:10.1086/ 285022
    • (1989) Am. Nat , vol.134 , pp. 922-949
    • Leibold, M.A.1
  • 50
    • 33644834276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction of lethal and non-lethal effects of a predator on a guild of herbivores mediated by system productivity
    • doi:10.1890/05-0091
    • Werner, E. E. & Peacor, S. D. 2006 Interaction of lethal and non-lethal effects of a predator on a guild of herbivores mediated by system productivity. Ecology 87, 347-361. doi:10.1890/05-0091
    • (2006) Ecology , vol.87 , pp. 347-361
    • Werner, E.E.1    Peacor, S.D.2
  • 51
    • 0033731188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dispersal limitation, invasion resistance, and the structure of pond zooplankton communities
    • doi:10.1890/ 0012-9658(2000)081[3074:DLIRAT]2.0.CO;2
    • Shurin, J. B. 2000 Dispersal limitation, invasion resistance, and the structure of pond zooplankton communities. Ecology 81, 3074-3086. doi:10.1890/ 0012-9658(2000)081[3074:DLIRAT]2.0.CO;2
    • (2000) Ecology , vol.81 , pp. 3074-3086
    • Shurin, J.B.1
  • 52
    • 0038193804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal succession in fishless ponds: Effects of enrichment and invertebrate predators on zooplankton community structure
    • doi:10.1023/A:10234707 30397
    • Steiner, C. F. & Roy, A. H. 2003 Seasonal succession in fishless ponds: effects of enrichment and invertebrate predators on zooplankton community structure. Hydrobiologia 490, 125-134. doi:10.1023/A:10234707 30397
    • (2003) Hydrobiologia , vol.490 , pp. 125-134
    • Steiner, C.F.1    Roy, A.H.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.