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Volumn 401, Issue 9, 2011, Pages 2785-2792
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Cadmium determination in natural waters at the limit imposed by European legislation by isotope dilution and TiO2 solid-phase extraction
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Author keywords
Cadmium; European water framework directive; Groundwater and wastewater; ID ICP MS; TiO2 solid phase extraction; Uncertainty estimation and method validation
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Indexed keywords
ACID CONCENTRATIONS;
CADMIUM CONTENT;
CADMIUM DETERMINATION;
CERTIFIED REFERENCE MATERIALS;
COMBINED UNCERTAINTY;
DIFFERENT PROTOCOLS;
DIRECT MEASUREMENT;
EUROPEAN LEGISLATION;
EUROPEAN WATER FRAMEWORK DIRECTIVE;
EXPERIMENTAL CONDITIONS;
EXPERIMENTAL FACTORS;
ID-ICP-MS;
ISO-GUM;
ISO/IEC 17025 STANDARD;
ISOTOPE DILUTIONS;
ISOTOPE RATIO;
LOW LEVEL;
MEASUREMENT PROCESS;
NATURAL WATERS;
PRE-CONCENTRATION;
REAL SAMPLES;
RECOVERY RATE;
REFERENCE VALUES;
REPRODUCIBILITIES;
SEMI-AUTOMATED;
SOLID SORBENTS;
SOLID-PHASE EXTRACTION;
TEST MATERIALS;
TIO;
ULTRA-PURE WATER;
UNCERTAINTY ESTIMATION;
UNCERTAINTY PROPAGATION;
VALIDATED METHODS;
VALIDATION PROTOCOLS;
WASTEWATER SAMPLES;
WATER TYPES;
CADMIUM;
CHEMICAL CONTAMINATION;
GROUNDWATER;
INDUCTIVELY COUPLED PLASMA;
INDUCTIVELY COUPLED PLASMA MASS SPECTROMETRY;
ISOTOPES;
LAWS AND LEGISLATION;
MASS SPECTROMETERS;
MATHEMATICAL MODELS;
PHASE SEPARATION;
SORPTION;
TITANIUM DIOXIDE;
UNCERTAINTY ANALYSIS;
WASTEWATER;
WATER CONSERVATION;
WATER HARDNESS;
EXTRACTION;
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EID: 81855218643
PISSN: 16182642
EISSN: 16182650
Source Type: Journal
DOI: 10.1007/s00216-011-5256-0 Document Type: Conference Paper |
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Times cited : (13)
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References (21)
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