메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 27, Issue SUPPL. 3, 2011, Pages 13-20

Barriers to effective insulin treatment: The persistence of poor glycemic control in type 2 diabetes

Author keywords

Diabetes; Dose titration; Hypoglycemia; Insulin initiation; Intensive glycemic control; Treatment adherence; Weight gain

Indexed keywords

EXENDIN 4; INSULIN; INSULIN DETEMIR; INSULIN GLARGINE;

EID: 81855194753     PISSN: 03007995     EISSN: 14734877     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1185/03007995.2011.621416     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (127)

References (51)
  • 1
    • 54349117353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2008 clinical practice guidelines for the prevention and management of diabetes in Canada
    • Canadian Diabetes Association
    • Canadian Diabetes Association. 2008 clinical practice guidelines for the prevention and management of diabetes in Canada. Can J Diabetes 2008;32:S1-S201
    • (2008) Can J Diabetes , vol.32
  • 2
    • 23944496687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glycemic control and morbidity in the Canadian primary care setting (results of the diabetes in Canada evaluation study)
    • DOI 10.1016/j.diabres.2005.03.024, PII S016882270500104X
    • Harris SB, Ekoe JM, Zdanowicz Y, et al. Glycemic control and morbidity in the Canadian primary care setting (results of the diabetes in Canada evaluation study). Diabetes Res Clin Pract 2005;70:90-7 (Pubitemid 41207652)
    • (2005) Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice , vol.70 , Issue.1 , pp. 90-97
    • Harris, S.B.1    Ekoe, J.-M.2    Zdanowicz, Y.3    Webster-Bogaert, S.4
  • 3
    • 77953470401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment gaps in the management of cardiovascular risk factors in patients with type 2 diabetes in Canada
    • Braga M, Casanova A, Teoh H, et al. Treatment gaps in the management of cardiovascular risk factors in patients with type 2 diabetes in Canada. Can J Cardiol 2010;26:297-302
    • (2010) Can J Cardiol , vol.26 , pp. 297-302
    • Braga, M.1    Casanova, A.2    Teoh, H.3
  • 4
    • 84882244410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Baseline data from SOLVE imply initiation of insulin therapy remains delayed for many patients in Canadian primary care of type 2 diabetes
    • Orlando, FL, USA, June 23-29 Abstract #2290-PO
    • Ross SA, Yale J-F, Hahn J, et al. Baseline data from SOLVE imply initiation of insulin therapy remains delayed for many patients in Canadian primary care of type 2 diabetes. Abstract presented at the 70th Scientific Sessions of the American Diabetes Association; Orlando, FL, USA, June 23-29 2010. Abstract #2290-PO
    • (2010) The 70th Scientific Sessions of the American Diabetes Association
    • Ross, S.A.1    Yale, J.-F.2    Hahn, J.3
  • 5
    • 78650430047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical inertia in patients with T2DM requiring insulin in family practice
    • Harris SB, Kapor J, Lank CN, et al. Clinical inertia in patients with T2DM requiring insulin in family practice. Can Fam Physician 2010;56:e418-24
    • (2010) Can Fam Physician , vol.56
    • Harris, S.B.1    Kapor, J.2    Lank, C.N.3
  • 6
    • 70349237376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intensive glucose therapy and clinical implications of recent data: A consensus statement from the Global Task Force on Glycaemic Control
    • Akalin S, Berntorp K, Ceriello A, et al. Intensive glucose therapy and clinical implications of recent data: a consensus statement from the Global Task Force on Glycaemic Control. Int J Clin Pract 2009;63:1421-5
    • (2009) Int J Clin Pract , vol.63 , pp. 1421-1425
    • Akalin, S.1    Berntorp, K.2    Ceriello, A.3
  • 8
  • 9
    • 77649222220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistence with injectable antidiabetic agents in members with type 2 diabetes in a commercial managed care organization
    • Cooke CE, Lee HY, Tong YP, et al. Persistence with injectable antidiabetic agents in members with type 2 diabetes in a commercial managed care organization. Curr Med Res Opin 2010;26:231-8
    • (2010) Curr Med Res Opin , vol.26 , pp. 231-238
    • Cooke, C.E.1    Lee, H.Y.2    Tong, Y.P.3
  • 10
    • 70749086591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Barriers to insulin injection therapy: Patient and health care provider perspectives
    • Rubin RR, Peyrot M, Kruger DF, et al. Barriers to insulin injection therapy: patient and health care provider perspectives. Diabetes Educ 2009; 35:1014-22
    • (2009) Diabetes Educ , vol.35 , pp. 1014-1022
    • Rubin, R.R.1    Peyrot, M.2    Kruger, D.F.3
  • 11
    • 43449100355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypoglycaemic symptoms, treatment satisfaction, adherence and their associations with glycaemic goal in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: Findings from the Real-Life Effectiveness and Care Patterns of Diabetes Management (RECAPDM) Study
    • Alvarez Guisasola F, Tofe Povedano S, Krishnarajah G, et al. Hypoglycaemic symptoms, treatment satisfaction, adherence and their associations with glycaemic goal in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: findings from the Real-Life Effectiveness and Care Patterns of Diabetes Management (RECAPDM) Study. Diabetes Obes Metab 2008;10(Suppl 1):25-32
    • (2008) Diabetes Obes Metab , vol.10 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 25-32
    • Alvarez Guisasola, F.1    Tofe Povedano, S.2    Krishnarajah, G.3
  • 12
    • 36248952233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1c) in patients with type 2 diabetes
    • DOI 10.1007/s00592-007-0006-7
    • Kindmalm L, Melander A, Nilsson JL. Refill adherence of antihyperglycaemic drugs related to glucose control (HbA1c) in patients with type 2 diabetes. Acta Diabetol 2007;44:209-13 (Pubitemid 350132265)
    • (2007) Acta Diabetologica , vol.44 , Issue.4 , pp. 209-213
    • Kindmalm, L.1    Melander, A.2    Nilsson, J.L.G.3
  • 13
    • 75149157644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlates of insulin injection omission
    • Peyrot M, Rubin RR, Kruger DF, et al. Correlates of insulin injection omission. Diabetes Care 2010;33:240-5
    • (2010) Diabetes Care , vol.33 , pp. 240-245
    • Peyrot, M.1    Rubin, R.R.2    Kruger, D.F.3
  • 15
    • 48049090498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring psychological insulin resistance: Barriers to insulin use
    • Larkin ME, Capasso VA, Chen CL, et al. Measuring psychological insulin resistance: barriers to insulin use. Diabetes Educ 2008;34:511-17
    • (2008) Diabetes Educ , vol.34 , pp. 511-517
    • Larkin, M.E.1    Capasso, V.A.2    Chen, C.L.3
  • 16
    • 33644798145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resistance to insulin therapy among patients and providers: Results of the cross-national Diabetes Attitudes, Wishes, and Needs (DAWN) study
    • DOI 10.2337/diacare.28.11.2673
    • Peyrot M, Rubin RR, Lauritzen T, et al. Resistance to insulin therapy among patients and providers: results of the cross-national Diabetes Attitudes, Wishes, and Needs (DAWN) study. Diabetes Care 2005;28:2673-9 (Pubitemid 43951158)
    • (2005) Diabetes Care , vol.28 , Issue.11 , pp. 2673-2679
    • Peyrot, M.1    Rubin, R.R.2    Lauritzen, T.3    Skovlund, S.E.4    Snoek, F.J.5    Matthews, D.R.6    Landgraf, R.7    Kleinebreil, L.8
  • 18
    • 79952207468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequent hypoglycemia among elderly patients with poor glycemic control
    • Munshi MN, Segal AR, Suhl E, et al. Frequent hypoglycemia among elderly patients with poor glycemic control. Arch Intern Med 2011;171:362-4
    • (2011) Arch Intern Med , vol.171 , pp. 362-364
    • Munshi, M.N.1    Segal, A.R.2    Suhl, E.3
  • 19
    • 34247871323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of hypoglycaemia in types 1 and 2 diabetes: Effects of treatment modalities and their duration
    • Risk of hypoglycaemia in types 1 and 2 diabetes: effects of treatment modalities and their duration. Diabetologia 2007;50:1140-7
    • (2007) Diabetologia , vol.50 , pp. 1140-1147
  • 20
    • 0042490765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The continuous glucose monitoring system is useful for detecting unrecognized hypoglycemias in patients with type 1 and type 2 diabetes but is not better than frequent capillary glucose measurements for improving metabolic control
    • DOI 10.2337/diacare.26.4.1153
    • Chico A, Vidal-Rios P, Subira M, et al. The continuous glucose monitoring system is useful for detecting unrecognized hypoglycemias in patients with type 1 and type 2 diabetes but is not better than frequent capillary glucose measurements for improving metabolic control. Diabetes Care 2003;26:1153-7 (Pubitemid 36929264)
    • (2003) Diabetes Care , vol.26 , Issue.4 , pp. 1153-1157
    • Chico, A.1    Vidal-Rios, P.2    Subira, M.3    Novials, A.4
  • 21
    • 35848950954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High frequency of unrecognized hypoglycaemias in patients with type 2 diabetes is discovered by continuous glucose monitoring
    • DOI 10.1055/s-2007-984452
    • Weber KK, Lohmann T, Busch K, et al. High frequency of unrecognized hypoglycaemias in patients with Type 2 diabetes is discovered by continuous glucose monitoring. Exp Clin Endocrinol Diabetes 2007;115:491-4 (Pubitemid 350056760)
    • (2007) Experimental and Clinical Endocrinology and Diabetes , vol.115 , Issue.8 , pp. 491-494
    • Weber, K.K.1    Lohmann, T.2    Busch, K.3    Donati-Hirsch, I.4    Riel, R.5
  • 22
    • 35048841093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin-associated weight gain in diabetes -causes, effects and coping strategies
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1463-1326.2006.00686.x
    • Russell-Jones D, Khan R. Insulin-associated weight gain in diabetes-causes, effects and coping strategies. Diabetes Obes Metab 2007;9:799-812 (Pubitemid 47555203)
    • (2007) Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism , vol.9 , Issue.6 , pp. 799-812
    • Russell-Jones, D.1    Khan, R.2
  • 23
    • 77954804256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences between long-acting insulins for the treatment of type 2 diabetes
    • Jensen MG, Hansen M, Brock B, et al. Differences between long-acting insulins for the treatment of type 2 diabetes. Expert Opin Pharmacother 2010;11:2027-35
    • (2010) Expert Opin Pharmacother , vol.11 , pp. 2027-2035
    • Jensen, M.G.1    Hansen, M.2    Brock, B.3
  • 24
    • 0038826347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Addressing dosing frequency in diabetes: A simple approach to improving adherence to therapy and clinical outcomes
    • DOI 10.1177/014572170302900309
    • Morris AD. Addressing dosing frequency in diabetes: a simple approach to improving adherence to therapy and clinical outcomes. Diabetes Educ 2003;29:440-53 (Pubitemid 44858390)
    • (2003) Diabetes Educator , vol.29 , Issue.3 , pp. 440-453
    • Morris, A.D.1
  • 25
    • 77956581914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incretin agents in type 2 diabetes
    • Ross SA, Ekoe JM. Incretin agents in type 2 diabetes. Can Fam Physician 2010;56:639-48
    • (2010) Can Fam Physician , vol.56 , pp. 639-648
    • Ross, S.A.1    Ekoe, J.M.2
  • 27
    • 53749096863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 10-year follow-up of intensive glucose control in type 2 diabetes
    • Holman RR, Paul SK, Bethel MA, et al. 10-year follow-up of intensive glucose control in type 2 diabetes. N Engl J Med 2008;359:1577-89
    • (2008) N Engl J Med , vol.359 , pp. 1577-1589
    • Holman, R.R.1    Paul, S.K.2    Bethel, M.A.3
  • 29
    • 34250714841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glycemia treatment strategies in the Action to Control Cardiovascular Risk in Diabetes (ACCORD) trial
    • Gerstein HC, Riddle MC, Kendall DM, et al. Glycemia treatment strategies in the Action to Control Cardiovascular Risk in Diabetes (ACCORD) trial. Am J Cardiol 2007;99:34i-43i
    • (2007) Am J Cardiol , vol.99
    • Gerstein, H.C.1    Riddle, M.C.2    Kendall, D.M.3
  • 30
    • 77952185218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of intensive glucose control on incidence of cardiovascular events in patients with type 2 diabetes: A metaanalysis
    • Zhang CY, Sun AJ, Zhang SN, et al. Effects of intensive glucose control on incidence of cardiovascular events in patients with type 2 diabetes: a metaanalysis. Ann Med 2010;42:305-15
    • (2010) Ann Med , vol.42 , pp. 305-315
    • Zhang, C.Y.1    Sun, A.J.2    Zhang, S.N.3
  • 31
    • 79951705569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Counterpoint: Intensive glucose control and mortality in ACCORD-still looking for clues
    • Riddle MC. Counterpoint: intensive glucose control and mortality in ACCORD-still looking for clues. Diabetes Care 2010;33:2722-4
    • (2010) Diabetes Care , vol.33 , pp. 2722-2724
    • Riddle, M.C.1
  • 32
    • 65649106228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of intensive control of glucose on cardiovascular outcomes and death in patients with diabetes mellitus: A meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials
    • Ray KK, Seshasai SR, Wijesuriya S, et al. Effect of intensive control of glucose on cardiovascular outcomes and death in patients with diabetes mellitus: a meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. Lancet 2009;373:1765-72
    • (2009) Lancet , vol.373 , pp. 1765-1772
    • Ray, K.K.1    Seshasai, S.R.2    Wijesuriya, S.3
  • 33
    • 72149087737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of intensive glycemic control on cardiovascular outcomes and all-cause mortality in type 2 diabetes: Overview and metaanalysis of five trials
    • Tkac I. Effect of intensive glycemic control on cardiovascular outcomes and all-cause mortality in type 2 diabetes: overview and metaanalysis of five trials. Diabetes Res Clin Pract 2009;86(Suppl 1):S57-62
    • (2009) Diabetes Res Clin Pract , vol.86 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Tkac, I.1
  • 34
    • 70349881450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intensive glucose control and macrovascular outcomes in type 2 diabetes
    • Turnbull FM, Abraira C, Anderson RJ, et al. Intensive glucose control and macrovascular outcomes in type 2 diabetes. Diabetologia 2009;52:2288-98
    • (2009) Diabetologia , vol.52 , pp. 2288-2298
    • Turnbull, F.M.1    Abraira, C.2    Anderson, R.J.3
  • 35
    • 77955585592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of intensive treatment of hyperglycaemia on microvascular outcomes in type 2 diabetes: An analysis of the ACCORD randomised trial
    • Ismail-Beigi F, Craven T, Banerji MA, et al. Effect of intensive treatment of hyperglycaemia on microvascular outcomes in type 2 diabetes: an analysis of the ACCORD randomised trial. Lancet 2010;376:419-30
    • (2010) Lancet , vol.376 , pp. 419-430
    • Ismail-Beigi, F.1    Craven, T.2    Banerji, M.A.3
  • 36
    • 79955060728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The importance of glycemic control: How low should we go with HbA1c? Start early, go safe, go low
    • Benhalima K, Standl E, Mathieu C. The importance of glycemic control: how low should we go with HbA1c? Start early, go safe, go low. J Diabetes Complications 2011;25:202-7
    • (2011) J Diabetes Complications , vol.25 , pp. 202-207
    • Benhalima, K.1    Standl, E.2    Mathieu, C.3
  • 37
    • 66649100887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glycemic control in type 2 diabetes: Time for an evidence-based about-face?
    • Montori VM, Fernandez-Balsells M. Glycemic control in type 2 diabetes: time for an evidence-based about-face? Ann Intern Med 2009;150:803-8
    • (2009) Ann Intern Med , vol.150 , pp. 803-808
    • Montori, V.M.1    Fernandez-Balsells, M.2
  • 38
    • 77954159481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiologic relationships between A1C and all-cause mortality during a median 3.4-year follow-up of glycemic treatment in the ACCORD trial
    • Riddle MC, Ambrosius WT, Brillon DJ, et al. Epidemiologic relationships between A1C and all-cause mortality during a median 3.4-year follow-up of glycemic treatment in the ACCORD trial. Diabetes Care 2010;33:983-90
    • (2010) Diabetes Care , vol.33 , pp. 983-990
    • Riddle, M.C.1    Ambrosius, W.T.2    Brillon, D.J.3
  • 39
    • 77956640139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of intensive glucose lowering in the management of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in the Action to Control Cardiovascular Risk in Diabetes (ACCORD) trial
    • Riddle MC. Effects of intensive glucose lowering in the management of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in the Action to Control Cardiovascular Risk in Diabetes (ACCORD) trial. Circulation 2010;122:844-6
    • (2010) Circulation , vol.122 , pp. 844-846
    • Riddle, M.C.1
  • 40
    • 74949138626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of baseline characteristics, glycaemia treatment approach, and glycated haemoglobin concentration on the risk of severe hypoglycaemia: Post hoc epidemiological analysis of the ACCORD study
    • Miller ME, Bonds DE, Gerstein HC, et al. The effects of baseline characteristics, glycaemia treatment approach, and glycated haemoglobin concentration on the risk of severe hypoglycaemia: post hoc epidemiological analysis of the ACCORD study. BMJ 2010;340:b5444
    • (2010) BMJ , vol.340
    • Miller, M.E.1    Bonds, D.E.2    Gerstein, H.C.3
  • 41
    • 33748522381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized trial of adding insulin glargine vs. avoidance of insulin in people with Type 2 diabetes on either no oral glucose-lowering agents or submaximal doses of metformin and/or sulphonylureas
    • The Canadian INSIGHT (Implementing New Strategies with Insulin Glargine for Hyperglycaemia Treatment) Study
    • Gerstein HC, Yale JF, Harris SB, et al. A randomized trial of adding insulin glargine vs. avoidance of insulin in people with Type 2 diabetes on either no oral glucose-lowering agents or submaximal doses of metformin and/or sulphonylureas. The Canadian INSIGHT (Implementing New Strategies with Insulin Glargine for Hyperglycaemia Treatment) Study. Diabet Med 2006;23:736-42
    • (2006) Diabet Med , vol.23 , pp. 736-742
    • Gerstein, H.C.1    Yale, J.F.2    Harris, S.B.3
  • 42
    • 35048827066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The usage of a simplified self-titration dosing guideline (303 Algorithm) for insulin detemir in patients with type 2 diabetes - Results of the randomized, controlled PREDICTIVE 303 study
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1463-1326.2007.00804.x
    • Meneghini L, Koenen C, Weng W, et al. The usage of a simplified self-titration dosing guideline (303 Algorithm) for insulin detemir in patients with type 2 diabetes-results of the randomized, controlled PREDICTIVE 303 study. Diabetes Obes Metab 2007;9:902-13 (Pubitemid 47555212)
    • (2007) Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism , vol.9 , Issue.6 , pp. 902-913
    • Meneghini, L.1    Koenen, C.2    Weng, W.3    Selam, J.-L.4
  • 43
    • 0242269000 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Treat-to-Target Trial: Randomized addition of glargine or human NPH insulin to oral therapy of type 2 diabetic patients
    • DOI 10.2337/diacare.26.11.3080
    • Riddle MC, Rosenstock J, Gerich J. The treat-to-target trial: randomized addition of glargine or human NPH insulin to oral therapy of type 2 diabetic patients. Diabetes Care 2003;26:3080-6 (Pubitemid 37339502)
    • (2003) Diabetes Care , vol.26 , Issue.11 , pp. 3080-3086
    • Riddle, M.C.1    Rosenstock, J.2    Gerich, J.3
  • 44
    • 79955644145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin treatment for type 2 diabetes: When to start, which to use
    • Hamaty M. Insulin treatment for type 2 diabetes: when to start, which to use. Cleve Clin J Med 2011;78:332-42
    • (2011) Cleve Clin J Med , vol.78 , pp. 332-342
    • Hamaty, M.1
  • 45
    • 70350534273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three-year efficacy of complex insulin regimens in type 2 diabetes
    • Holman RR, Farmer AJ, Davies MJ, et al. Three-year efficacy of complex insulin regimens in type 2 diabetes. N Engl J Med 2009;361:1736-47
    • (2009) N Engl J Med , vol.361 , pp. 1736-1747
    • Holman, R.R.1    Farmer, A.J.2    Davies, M.J.3
  • 46
    • 76749109340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving patient acceptance and adherence in diabetes management: A focus on insulin therapy
    • Rakel RE. Improving patient acceptance and adherence in diabetes management: a focus on insulin therapy. Adv Ther 2009;26:838-46
    • (2009) Adv Ther , vol.26 , pp. 838-846
    • Rakel, R.E.1
  • 47
    • 79954452655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Participants' experiences of intensifying insulin therapy during the Treating to Target in Type 2 Diabetes (4-T) trial: Qualitative interview study
    • Jenkins N, Hallowell N, Farmer AJ, et al. Participants' experiences of intensifying insulin therapy during the Treating to Target in Type 2 Diabetes (4-T) trial: qualitative interview study. Diabet Med 2011;28:543-8
    • (2011) Diabet Med , vol.28 , pp. 543-548
    • Jenkins, N.1    Hallowell, N.2    Farmer, A.J.3
  • 48
    • 80054071230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The future of basal insulin supplementation
    • Simon ACR, DeVries HD. The future of basal insulin supplementation. Diabetes Technol Ther 2011;13(Suppl 1):S103-7
    • (2011) Diabetes Technol Ther , vol.13 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Simon, A.C.R.1    Devries, H.D.2
  • 49
    • 79955556781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of liraglutide added to u-500 insulin in patients with type 2 diabetes and high insulin requirements
    • Lane W, Weinrib S, Rappaport J. The effect of liraglutide added to u-500 insulin in patients with type 2 diabetes and high insulin requirements. Diabetes Technol Ther 2011;13:592-5
    • (2011) Diabetes Technol Ther , vol.13 , pp. 592-595
    • Lane, W.1    Weinrib, S.2    Rappaport, J.3
  • 50
    • 77958170969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of Internet therapeutic intervention on A1C levels in patients with type 2 diabetes treated with insulin
    • Tildesley HD, Mazanderani AB, Ross SA. Effect of Internet therapeutic intervention on A1C levels in patients with type 2 diabetes treated with insulin. Diabetes Care 2010;33:1738-40
    • (2010) Diabetes Care , vol.33 , pp. 1738-1740
    • Tildesley, H.D.1    Mazanderani, A.B.2    Ross, S.A.3
  • 51
    • 79960952982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of Internet therapeutic intervention on HbA1C levels in patients with type 2 diabetes treated with insulin: Results from a retrospective follow-up
    • Tildesley HD, Mazanderani AB, Ross SA. Effect of Internet therapeutic intervention on HbA1C levels in patients with type 2 diabetes treated with insulin: results from a retrospective follow-up. Can J Diabetes 2011;35:250-3
    • (2011) Can J Diabetes , vol.35 , pp. 250-253
    • Tildesley, H.D.1    Mazanderani, A.B.2    Ross, S.A.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.